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2025 Fall Semester USH Final

Total questions: 56

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the effect of World War 2 activities such as those shown in this poster?

a)

The enlistment of women into the armed forces

b)

The establishment of women's suffrage

c)

Changes in the traditional roles of women

d)

An increase of elected female political leaders

2.

Which of the following accurately demonstrate a real economic effect of the US involvement in World War 2?

a)

An increase in labor union strikes

b)

An increased number of women doing industrial work

c)

A decrease in the nations debt

d)

A surplus of consumer goods

3.

Which of the following was a critical part of the Home Front during WW2?

a)

Increasing the funding for Social Security and welfare programs

b)

maintaining and even increasing the countries military and production levels

c)

Outlawing many of the business hindering practices of labor unions

d)

Insuring that trade and commerce continue with US allies such as germany

4.

Programs such as the one in this poster sought to -

a)

encourage a healthy diet for future soldiers

b)

lower the cost of living by creating a surplus of food

c)

support the war effort by reducing demand for commercially grown food.

d)

increase the regulatory power of the war production board.

5.

D-Day describes -

a)
The day of the first moon landing
b)

The day of the Allied invasion of Normandy France during World War II

c)
The day of the signing of the Declaration of Independence
d)
The day of the sinking of the Titanic
6.

During World War II, the Bracero Program -

a)

was created to bring workers from Mexico to the

United States to help fill the labor needs on American farms in the West.

b)

allowed internment camps to be set up to exclude

current residents believed to be a threat to security

c)

allowed consumers to buy imported goods at discounted rates.

d)

instituted a disaster-preparedness program for civilian population

7.

Rationing practices such as ration books -

a)

proved unsuccessful because of failures within the mail service leaving Americans disgruntled

b)

was used as a method for government tracking of citizens and their spending

c)

provided discounts to the families of deployed soldiers who were in the homefront

d)

ensured the fair distribution of scarce goods such as sugar, coffee, meat, butter and canned food during WW2

8.

Which of the following is a reason Japan attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941?

a)

American hostility against Japan's allies: Italy and Germany

b)

It was revenge for the Japanese defeat at Midway, Okinawa, and Iwo Jima

c)

U.S. trade sanctions and embargos had caused shortages of oil, gas, and rubber for Japan

d)

Japanese Americans had been relocated to internment camps.

9.

What action prompted US involvement in WW2?

a)

A Japanese act of aggression on a US naval base

b)

The German invasion of Poland

c)

A Japanese act of Aggression on Chinese Manchuria

d)

Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union

10.

The US strategy of "Island Hopping" in the Pacific Theater refers to -

a)

protecting shipping routes for neutral countries

b)

gaining access to vital natural resources.

c)

the British defense system that stopped Hitler's air attacks on the British Isles

d)

establishing military bases for use in further attacks by attacking some Pacific islands while bypassing others

11.

The Bataan Death March in 1942 refers to -

a)

The harsh treatment of captured German soldiers

b)

An extended period of stalemate against Japanese forces in Guam

c)

The forced march of allied forces in the Philippines that resulted in the death of 10,000

d)

The exchange of Japanese prisioners of war for American ones

12.

What US act provided financial and military aid to Great Britain during WW2?

a)

The Lend Lease Act

b)

The Homestead Act

c)

The Sherman Antitrust act

d)

The Pure Food and Drug Act

13.

Which secret project would create a powerful weapon used to gain a strategic advantage over American enemies?

a)

the Gutenberg project's survival manual

b)

The Manhattan Project's atomic bomb

c)

The Patriot Project's supersonic jet

d)

The Winchester project's rapid fire machine gun

14.

The rights of citizens under the 4th and 14th Amendments of the Constitution were violated during WW2 with-

a)

The Patriot Act allowing the US government to use wiretaps on US citizens

b)

Marcus Garvey's mail fraud court case

c)

Executive Order 9066 allowing the Internment of Japanese Americans

d)

Nuclear test sites in Nevada spreading radiation to American scientists

15.

Dwight D Eisenhower -

a)

was the Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces and led the D‐Day Invasion of Normandy on June 6, 1944.

b)

increased the regulatory power of the war production board.

c)

led the American forces in the Pacific Theatre during the Battle of Midway.

d)

instituted a disaster-preparedness program for the civilian population

16.

Which US combat group during WW2 decreased opposition to racially integrating the armed forces?

a)

The Navajo Code Talkers

b)

The Flying Tigers

c)

The Tuskegee Airmen

d)

Flappers

17.

In 1948 ______ signed executive order 9981 which would desegregate the military.

a)

John F. Kennedy

b)

Harry Truman

c)

Theodore Roosevelt

d)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

18.

Soldiers from the Navajo tribe during WW2 assisted the US and Allied forces by-

a)

designing radar technology

b)

flying bombing missions

c)

encoding military communication

d)

providing intelligence on enemy positions.

19.

Which action did President Harry Truman claim would save American lives and shorten WW2?

a)

Using atomic weapons against Japan

b)

Launching a island offensive on mainland japan

c)

Using submarines to eliminate the Japanese Navy

d)

Retreating from the pacific and waiting for China and the Soviet Union to defeat Japan

20.

The Holocaust was -

a)

The invasion and burning of Moscow in the Soviet Union

b)

The genocide and extermination of European Jews during WW2

c)

The German and Soviet invasion of Poland

d)

The internment of Japanese Americans during WW2

21.

The initiative, the referendum, and the recall were adopted by several states during the Progressive Era as ways to-

a)

restrict the use of presidential vetoes

b)

promote the formation of trusts

c)

Gave Citizens a greater voice in government

d)

limit immigration

22.
Ida Tarbell, Upton Sinclair, and Frank Norris all shared a belief that-
a)
The public was unlikely to respond to calls for reform
b)
The government should follow a laissez-faire policy
c)
Reform was needed to control abuses of business
d)
Monopolies were necessary for business to survive
23.

Which statement BEST describes the economic effects of the Spanish-American War on the United States?

a)

The acquisition of territory meant more resources and trade routes.

b)

Women were regarded more highly as workers.

c)

The loss of the Panama Canal meant higher shipping costs and longer shipping times.

d)

Free trade with Spain increased the value of exported goods.

24.

Why did the U.S. refuse to ratify the Treaty of Versailles after World War I?

a)

The senate supported isolationism and would not support America's participation in the League of Nations thinking the US would be dragged into another war

b)

The Senate believed the treaty did not punish Germany enough so we not participate.

c)

The Senate thought the treaty did not have the power to prevent secret alliances like it claimed.

d)

The Senate could not agree on military disarmament levels.

25.

New dances, new music and new art all reflect -

a)

the changing social norms of the Jazz Age.

b)

the reaction to victory in the Spanish-American War.

c)

the industrial progress of the post–World War I era.

d)

the experiences of immigrant workers during the Gilded Age.

26.

A major result of the Harlem Renaissance was -

a)

restoration of cultural buildings in Chicago

b)

end of racial segregation in the American South

c)

increased appreciation of African American artists

d)

More African Americans were elected to political positions

27.

Large numbers of businesses closing down, a high unemployment rate, and an overall slowing economy are found in a period of

a)

depression

b)

prosperity

c)

expansion

d)

recovery

28.

If the Court Packing Scheme had been a success for FDR, which branch of the government would become the strongest?

a)

Executive

b)

Judicial

c)

Legislative

d)

Democratic

29.

The FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) -

a)

Insures the money deposited into banks

b)

Regulates the Stock Market

c)

Provides old age and retirement insurance

d)

Pays farmers to plant less crops

30.

The Executive Branch is

a)

The Supreme Court

b)

Congress

c)

The President

d)

The Governor

31.

choose the correct definition of a historical era

a)

A genre of music specific to a region or country.

b)

A piece of landmark legislation passed during a congressional session.

c)

A period of time characterized by certain political, social, or economic events.

d)

collection of Art by a world renowned artist.

32.

Which trend of the late 1800s and early 1900s is BEST reflected in this photograph?

a)

The emphasis on cultural assimilation

b)

the restoration U.S. citizenship to American Indians

c)

The desire to gain new territories

d)

Encouraging the study of American Indian religious practices

33.

One major reason for the growth in urbanization (cities) during the Gilded Age was -

a)

politicians in major cities demanded fair working conditions for all laborers

b)

the upper- middle class was prosperous and able to afford city dwellings.

c)

many factory jobs were located in cities near transportation routes.

d)

The Homestead Act gave away homes in major cities

34.

The Transcontinental railroad was built mainly by -

a)

Chinese and Irish immigrants

b)

Native Americans

c)

Free African Americans

d)

Worker Unions

35.

The Brooklyn Bridge was built during the Gilded Age. Its construction relied on the Bessemer Process which efficiently made _____ an important construction component.

a)

Iron

b)

Copper

c)

Gold

d)

Steel

36.

During the Gilded Age, Political Machine Bosses, such as Boss Tweed, operated by -

a)

Accepting bribes in return for favors.

b)

Wasting money on military spending.

c)

Discriminating against migrant workers.

d)

Denying voting rights to the poor.

37.

During the Gilded Age, _________ discriminated against immigrants.

a)

Scientists

b)

Nativists

c)

Imperialists

d)

Abolitionists

38.

Laws such as the Sherman Antitrust Act and the Interstate Commerce Act protected small businesses by -

a)
preventing monopolies and unfair business practices
b)
ignoring monopolies and unfair business practices
c)
promoting monopolies and unfair business practices
d)
encouraging monopolies and unfair business practices
39.

What is the Term used to describe the equal balance of power between the 3 branches of the Federal Government (Executive, Legislative, Judicial)

a)

Laissez Faire

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

The Scales of Justice

d)

Equality

40.

What 2 acts did Upton Sinclair's The Jungle help establish?

a)

Pendleton Act / the Hatch Act

b)

Pure Food and Drug Act / Meat Inspection Act

c)

Federal Reserve Act / Federal banking Act

d)

Dawes Act / Homestead Act

41.

Rapid industrialization during the late 1800s contributed to an increase in ​ (a)   to the United States​

Choose from the below words
immigration
unemployment
de-regulation
wealth equality
42.

Match the following Amendments with these effects

a)

16th Amendment

1.

raised money for the government

b)

17th Amendment

2.

Put the public in control of congress

c)

18th Amendment

3.

increased organized crime in the US

d)

19th Amendment

4.

Increased the number of voting adults

43.

Were all native Hawaiians supportive of the annexation of their Islands by the United States?

a)
Yes.
b)
No
c)
Most native Hawaiians were in favor of annexation.
44.

Based on the image, what assumption can we accurately make about the effects of the Gold Rush on the Natural Landscape of the United States?

a)
The Gold Rush led to significant deforestation and landscape alteration due to mining activities
b)
The Gold Rush had no impact on the natural landscape of the United States
c)
The Gold Rush led to an increase in the number of trees due to the need for timber in mining activities
d)
The Gold Rush resulted in the creation of new rivers and lakes due to mining activities
45.
Which amendment gave women the right to vote?
a)
16th Amendment
b)
17th Amendment
c)
18th Amendment
d)
19th Amendment
46.

What is founding principle found in both the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence?

a)
The right to bear arms
b)
The right to free speech
c)
The right to a fair trial
d)

The government gets its power from the people

47.

It could be summarized that Social reforms like Jane Addams, Margret Sanger, and Jacob Riis wanted to see improvement in the lives of which Americans during the Progressive Era ?

a)

Industrialists

b)

Poor Americans

c)

company shareholders

d)

Coal Miners

48.

​ (a)   in the US fought to improve the lives of the urban ​ (b)   through addressing issues like low pay, lack of safety, and no time off.

Choose from the below words
Labor Unions
poor
Monopolies
criminals
bootleggers
49.

Woodrow Wilson would address what cause of WW1 in his 14 Point speech?

a)

Germany's practice of unrestricted submarine warfare

b)

Colonial expansion at the hands of the French

c)

Military alliances between USA and Canada

d)

Economic sanctions on the losing countries

50.

Which example best defines a historical era?

a)

A collection of art by a world-renowned artist

b)

A period of time characterized by certain political, social or economic events

c)

A genre of music specific to a region of a country

d)

A piece of landmark legislation passed during a congressional session

51.

Why did many travel of the harsh mountain terrain and the long and arduous journy to the Yukon and Klondike Territories in the Northern Rocky Mountains?

a)

To avoid heavy taxation in the Eastern states

b)

Because of the opportunity to become rich mining for gold

c)

because of economic opportunities with large bonanza farms

d)

To get to Oregon it was required to pass this way

52.

Why were so many woman working industrial jobs during WW2?

a)
There was a shortage of women in the workforce
b)

The government forced women by law to work in industrial jobs

c)
Many men were serving in the military
d)

It was the only work that women were allowed to have

53.

Identify the following territorial acquisitions of 1898

54.

Which territorial acquisition of 1898 would become a major naval base and refueling depot in the Pacific Ocean?

a)

The Philippines

b)
Hawaii
c)
Puerto Rico
d)
Alaska
55.

What government action distributed up to 160 acres of Federal Land to any American who would live and improve upon it?

a)

The Dawes Act

b)

The Homestead Act

c)

The Lend Lease Act

d)

The Chinese Exclusion Act

56.

The New Deal created the idea that

a)

Presidents have no power over the economy

b)

the government must own the nation's major

industries

c)

government is responsible for fixing

problems in the economy and protect the well being of their citizens

d)

imperialism is the fastest method to get a country out of depression