WorksheetsBio Semester 1 Review
Total questions: 80
Worksheet time: 1hrs 20mins
What percentage of energy is passed on to the next trophic level?
5%
10%
50%
90%
The living parts of an ecosystem
Biotic factors
Abiotic factors
Mother Earth
Flowers
What is a producer?
an organism that gets energy from eating other organisms
an organism that uses sunlight or photosynthesis to make its own food
an organism that gets energy from eating dead organisms, non-living material or waste
An organism that gets energy from eating other organisms is a ______________.
producer
consumer
decomposer
prey
A bee receives nectar from a flower and carries the pollen to other flowers:
predation
parasitism
mutualism
commensalism
Mistletoe grows and spreads on trees, taking their nutrients:
predation
parasitism
mutualism
commensalism
What would be a good example of a primary consumer?
carnivore
detrivore
decomposer
herbivore
Barnacles do not affect whales as they grow, but receive the benefit of a food source. This is
parasitism
mutualism
commensalism
neutralism
One species benefits, the other species is harmed
symbiosis
parasitism
mutualism
commensalism
Both species benefit
symbiosis
parasitism
mutualism
commensalism
The most energy available for use is
at the top of the energy pyramid
at the bottom of the energy pyramid
In the primary consumers
In the tertiary consumer
A simple one-directional model that shows the sequence of feeding relationships and energy flow from one organism to another.
Food web
Food chain
Energy Pyramid
Trophic level
A complex model of feeding relationships that shows the direction of energy flow from many organisms in an ecosystem.
Population
Trophic level
Food chain
Food web
An abiotic factor in the environment is
water
sunlight
rocks
all of these
Identify all abiotic factors.
sunlight
bacteria
wind
oak tree
temperature
Organism that consumes producers (plants).
Herbivore
Carnivore
Detritivore
Decomposer
Another name for a consumer
autotroph
heterotroph
generalist
specialist
What type of organism can make its own food?
A producer (an autotroph)
A consumer (a heterotroph)
A decomposer
All of the above
Living or once-living organisms in an ecosystem are called _____________________ _________________.
Limiting Factors
Abiotic Factors
Carrying Capacity
Biotic Factors
The largest number of individuals of the same species that an area can support is its________________________________ _____________________________________.
Limiting Factor
Carrying Capacity
Abiotic Factor
Biotic Factor
The _____________________________ ____________________________ limits the number of individuals that can live in an ecosystem.
Limiting Factor
Carrying Capacity
Abiotic Factor
Biotic Factor
Is a fern biotic or abiotic?
Abiotic
Biotic
Is a volcano biotic or abiotic?
Abiotic
Biotic
Is a deer biotic or abiotic?
Abiotic
Biotic
Is an elephant biotic or abiotic?
Abiotic
Biotic
Is a mushroom biotic or abiotic?
Abiotic
Biotic
Is weather abiotic or biotic?
Abiotic
Biotic
Emigration is
the movement out of an area
the movement into an area
movement in and out of an area
migration
Why don't populations grow indefinitely?
limiting factors
only biotic factors
only abiotic factors
none of the above
What is an example of a density-independent (Abiotic) limiting factor?
food
parasites
disease
pollution
Parasites, disease, predators, are examples of what type of limiting factors?
density dependent (biotic)
density independent (abiotic)
survivorship
population density
What is the carrying capacity mean?
The number of individuals an area can carry/sustain
the number of births
The number of deaths an area has
not sure
Immigration is ...
the movement into an area
The movement out of an area
The number of individuals per unit area
exponential graph
Which of the following is a limiting factor? Choose all that apply.
The amount of food in an ecosystem
The amount of water in an ecosystem
The amount of shelter in an ecosystem
The amount of space in an ecosystem
Which of the following are density dependent factors?
competition for resources
predation
disease
natural disasters
Which of the following are examples of a density independent factors?
forest fire
seasonal cycles
storms
disease
1.5 million
1.75 million
1.25 million
1.3 million
Lysosome
Organelles where photosynthesis occurs, are green due to chlorophyll pigment found in them.
Chloroplasts
Cell Wall
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
The powerhouse of the cell, organelle that is the site of ATP ( energy production ) and cellular respiration in plants and animals.
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
Vacuoles
Saclike structures that store materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates.
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Organelles
Vacuoles
What organelle is associated with the production of proteins during protein synthesis?
nucleus
ribosome
mitochondria
cell membrane
The function of the smooth ER is to:
Make proteins
Make lipids
Make carbohydrates
Make nucleic acids
The function of the rough ER is to:
Produce and folding lipids
Produce and folding proteins
Produce and folding carbohydrates
Produce and folding Nucleic acids
Where is DNA found in a Eukaryotic Cell?
No specific location (Scattered around the cell)
Inside of the Chloroplast
Inside of the cell membrane
Inside of the nucleus
What is #1 in the Carbon Cycle picture?
photosynthesis
respiration
deposition
decomposition
CO2 gas exchange
What is #2 in the Carbon Cycle picture?
photosynthesis
respiration
deposition
decomposition
CO2 gas exchange
What is #3 in the Carbon Cycle picture?
photosynthesis
respiration
deposition
nutrition
CO2 gas exchange
What is #4 in the Carbon Cycle picture?
decomposition
respiration
deposition
nutrition
CO2 gas exchange
What is #5 in the Carbon Cycle picture?
decomposition
respiration
deposition
nutrition
CO2 gas exchange
What is #6 in the Carbon Cycle picture?
decomposition
respiration
deposition
burning fossil fuels
CO2 gas exchange
What is #7 in the Carbon Cycle picture?
decomposition
respiration
deposition
burning fossil fuels
CO2 gas exchange
What is #1 in the Nitrogen Cycle picture?
N2
nitrogen gas
NH3
ammonia
NO3 & NO2 nitrate & nitrite
nitrification
denitrification
What is #2 in the Nitrogen Cycle picture?
N2
nitrogen gas
NH3
ammonia
NO3 & NO2 nitrate & nitrite
bacteria nitrogen fixation
denitrification
What is #3 in the Nitrogen Cycle picture?
N2
nitrogen gas
NH3
ammonia
NO3 & NO2 nitrate & nitrite
bacteria nitrogen fixation
denitrification
What is #4 in the Nitrogen Cycle picture?
nitrification
NH3
ammonia
NO3 & NO2 nitrate & nitrite
bacteria nitrogen fixation
denitrification
What is #5 in the Nitrogen Cycle picture?
N2
nitrogen gas
NH3
ammonia
NO3 & NO2 nitrate & nitrite
bacteria nitrogen fixation
denitrification
What is #6 in the Nitrogen Cycle picture?
nitrification
NH3
ammonia
NO3 & NO2 nitrate & nitrite
bacteria nitrogen fixation
denitrification
True or False- Bacteria fix nitrogen from the atmosphere into a form that plants can use.
True
False
The process where bacteria change usable nitrogen back into nitrogen gas (N2) to be released into the atmosphere is called…
denitrification
photosynthesis
nitrogen fixation
respiration
Bacteria changing nitrogen gas (N2) into a form that can be used by plants is called…
nitrogen fixation
denitrification
photosynthesis
respiration
Does the flavor of ice cream effect how fast the ice cream melts? The flavor of ice cream is the....
independent variable
dependent variable
How does the amount of sunlight affect how many tulip flowers a plant grows? The sunlight is the...
independent variable
dependent variable
Which of the following is the label for the independent variable.
Money Collected
Raising Money
Boxes Sold
None of the above
Which of the following is the label for the dependent variable?
Money Collected
Raising Money
Boxes Sold
None of the above
How much lysine would you find in a 200 g serving of rye?
600 mg
1200 mg
775 mg
300 mg
How much lysine would you find in a 100 g serving of rye?
600 mg
1200 mg
775 mg
300 mg
