WorksheetsCardiology
Total questions: 43
Worksheet time: 27mins
The heart
Diffuses O2
Pumps blood
Is located in the pleural cavity
Has 5 chambers
Arteries carry
Oxygen poor blood
Oxygen rich blood
Blood away from heart
Blood to heart
The heart has ___ layers
4
2
1
3
Epicardium
Outer layer
Innermost layer
Middle layer
Epicardium
Pericardial cavity
Parietal pericardium
Cardiac Muscle
Visceral pericardium
Myocardium
Innermost layer
Mostly cardiac muscle
Parietal pericardium
Same as epicardium
Endocardium
Innermost layer
Columnar cells
Cilia
Visceral pericardium
How many chambers of the heart are there (human heart)
1
2
3
4
Function of Atria
Receive blood
Pump blood out
Seperate the heart
Make blood
Function of ventricles
Receive blood
Seperate the heart
Pump blood out
To make blood
What are valves
Separated by right and left similar to the atria and ventricles
Tissue between atria and ventricles
The aorta
A vein or artery
What are valves held in place by
Chordae tendineae
Cardiac muscle
Other valves
The septum
Atrioventricular Valve
Pulmonary vein
Between ventricle and artery; closed valves
Pulmonary artery
Between atria and ventricle; open valves
Atrioventricular valve
Vena cava
Pulmonary semi-lunar valve
Bicuspid and tricuspid valve
Pulmonary vein
Semi-lunar valves
Between ventricle and artery; closed valves
Part of respiratory system
Between atria and ventricles; open valves
Vena cava
Semi-lunar valves
Lead to brain
Lead to body
Lead to rest of the heart
Lead to lungs
Aorta
Blood goes to right atrium
Blood leaves towards body
Blood leaves towards lungs
Blood goes to left atrium
Pulmonary Arteries
O2 poor blood leaves right ventricle towards body
O2 rich blood leaves right ventricle towards lung
O2 rich blood leaves right ventricle towards body
O2 poor blood leaves right ventricle towards lung
Vena Cava (Superior and Inferior)
Blood from lungs enters left atrium
Blood from body enters right atrium
Blood from lungs enters right atrium
Blood from body enters left atrium
Pulmonary veins
Carry O2 rich blood from lungs to heart
Carry O2 rich blood from heart to lungs
Carry O2 poor blood from lungs to heart
Carry O2 poor blood from heart to lungs
Blood always enters the heart from
Left atrium
Aorta
Right atrium
Pulmonary artery
Capillaries
Are arteries and veins
Attack arteries and veins
Separate arteries and veins
Connect arteries and veins
Arteriosclerosis
Another term for stroke
Hardening of arteries due to scar tissue
Valves in veins become weak leading to abnormal dialations
Inflammation of a vein
Anything ending in "...-itis" implies inflammation
Varicose veins
Another term for a stroke
Hardening of arteries due to build up of scar tissue
Inflammation of a vein
Valves in veins become weak leading to abnormal dilations
Phlebitis
Inflammation of a vein
Veins become weak leading to abnormal dilations
Another name for a stroke
Hardening of arteries due to build up of scar tissue
Circulation is
Transportation of blood
Transportation of nutrients
Transportation of O2
Transportation of CO2
Flow of blood from heart to lungs
Systemic Circulation
Pulmonary Circulation
Cornonary Circulation
Flow of blood from heart to body cells
Coronary Circulation
Pulmonary Circulation
Systemic circulation
Flow of blood to heart tissue
Systemic Circulation
Coronary Circulation
Pulmonary Circulation
Blockage of arterial walls due to build up of cholesterol
Atheosclerosis
Thromboembolism
Blood clot that breaks away from origin and carried to new location
Atherosclerosis
Thromboembolism
Balloon Anglioplasty
Tube guided through blood vessel to blockage where it is inflated to open vessel or break clot
A blood vessel from part of another body structure is sutured from aorta to coronary artery past the blocked area
Coronary Bypass
Tube guided through blood vessel to blockage where it is inflated to open vessel or break clot
A blood vessel from part of another body structure is sutured from aorta to coronary artery past the blocked area
Erythrocytes
An enzyme
White blood cells
Plasma
Red blood cells
Leukocytes
Platelets
White blood cells
Plasma
Red blood cells
Platelets
Used for clotting
Made of white blood cells
Made of water
Used for respiration
Type O blood (Universal Donor) has
Anti-A
Anti-B
None
Anti-A and Anti-B
Type AB blood (Universal Receiver) has
Anti-A
Anti-B
None
Anti-A and Anti-B
Rh factor is
Amount of iron in blood
ABO Blood types
-/+ blood types
Amount of hemoglobin
Sinoatrial Node (found in right atrium)
Initiates heart beat and serves as pacemaker
Causes "lup-dup" sound in heartbeat
Cause of blood pressure
Part of Lymph Nodes
Atrioventricular Node
Top of right atrium
Bottom of left atrium
Bottom of right atrium
Top of left atrium
The SA Node sends impulse causing Atria to contract, impulse reaches AV Node and travels along AV Bundle, Impulse travels to Purkinje Fibers, Ventricles contract
