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Midterm Review

Total questions: 61

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The German scientist who first proposed the Theory of Continental Drift 100 years ago?
a)
Harry Hess
b)
Penny Pangea
c)
Alfred Wegener
d)
Gary Gondwana
2.
All of the continents were once part of one large continent called...
a)
Panacea
b)
Pangea
c)
North America
d)
Gondwana
3.
The continents move very slowly, only a few __________per year.
a)
meters
b)
kilometers
c)
centimeters
d)
miles
4.
India, Australia, South America, and Africa all have deep grooves or scratches in rocks which is climate evidence of ....
a)
erosion
b)
dinosaurs
c)
glaciers
d)
aliens
5.

Because Glossopteris seeds cannot travel across the ocean and grow in warm, swampy climates, these fossils are evidence of ...

a)

Pangea existing

b)

Continental Drift

c)

changing climates

d)

all of the above

6.
Scientists did not believe Wegner's theory because Continental Drift is a slow process and there is no explanation for...
a)
how to measure the continents.
b)
how the continents move.
c)
Wegener being a silly man.
d)
Antarctica having fern fossils.
7.

What piece of evidence for Continental Drift states that similar types and ages of rocks are found on different continents?

a)

Continent Shape

b)

Fossil/Climate Evidence

c)

Landform/Rock Evidence

d)

Glacial Evidence

8.

What type of boundary is this?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

9.

What type of boundary is this?

a)

convergent

b)

transform

c)

divergent

10.

What type of boundary is this?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

11.

What evidence was NOT used by Wegener as proof of continental drift?

a)

land features

b)

erosion

c)

climate

d)

fossils

12.

What is a plate boundary where both plates move away from each other?

a)

divergent

b)

plate

c)

convergent

d)

transform

13.

What are breaks in Earth's crust where rocks have slipped past each other?

a)

sea floor spreading

b)

subduction

c)

plates

d)

faults

14.

What is the process that continually adds new crust to the ocean floor along both sides of the mid-ocean ridge?

a)

subduction

b)

continental drift

c)

convergent

d)

sea floor spreading

15.

What is a plate boundary where two plates move toward each other?

a)

transform

b)

convergent

c)

divergent

16.

What is a plate boundary where two plates slip past each other moving in opposite directions?

a)

transform

b)

convergent

c)

divergent

17.

What type of landform is at C?

a)

mid-ocean ridge

b)

continental crust

c)

deep ocean trench

d)

sea floor spread

18.

In sea floor spreading, molten material rises from the mantle and erupts

a)

along the edge of the continents

b)

along the mid-ocean ridges

c)

in deep ocean trenches

d)

at the North and South pole

19.

Identify the landform labeled A

a)

mid-ocean ridge

b)

deep ocean trench

c)

sea floor spread

20.

What is the process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep ocean trench and back into the mantle?

a)

continental drift

b)

mid-ocean ridge

c)

faults

d)

subduction

21.

Most geologists think that the movement of Earth's plates is caused by

a)

conduction

b)

earthquakes

c)

convection currents in the mantle

d)

Earth's magnetic field

22.

What are the places of Earth's crust that carry the continents and oceans?

a)

sea floor spreading

b)

continental drift

c)

plates

d)

faults

23.
Convergent Plate Movement can create
a)
Rifts
b)
Mountains
c)
Ocean Ridges
d)
Radiation
24.
Divergent Plate movement can create
a)
Convection Currents
b)
Conduction
c)
Mountains
d)
Rifts and ocean ridges
25.
When pressure builds between two tectonic plates, it can suddenly release causing a (an) ______________________
a)
Earthquake
b)
Volcano
c)
Convection Current
d)
Gravitational Pull
26.
Created by a divergent boundary.
a)
Rocky Mountains
b)
Mariana Trench
c)
Mid Atlantic ridge
27.
Which of the following is where one plate slides under another plate?
a)
submarine zone
b)
divergence zone
c)
subduction zone
d)
lower zone
28.

What layer of the Earth are convection currents located?

a)

The Mantle

b)

The Crust

c)

The Inner Core

d)

The Outer Core

29.

What type of plate boundary occurs when one piece of crust slides under another?

a)

Subduction

b)

Divergent

c)

Buckling

d)

Transform

30.

Which type of crust is less dense?

a)

Continental

b)

Oceanic

c)

They are the same

d)

It depends

31.

Where do most volcanoes and earthquakes occur?

a)

Near the plate tectonics boundaries

b)

Inland

c)

Only in the oceans

d)

Away from the plate tectonics boundaries

32.
The area around the Pacific Ocean where lots of earthquakes and volcanoes happen is called the ____________.
a)
Ring of Earth
b)
Ring of Fire
c)
Ring of Stone
d)
Ring of Diamond
33.

This famous fault in California has a lot of earthquakes!

a)

New Madrid

b)

Denali Fault

c)

Ramapo Seismic Zone

d)

San Andreas Fault

34.

What type of boundary is shown in the diagram?

a)

Divergent

b)

Convergent

c)

Transform

35.

What type of boundary is shown in the diagram?

a)

Divergent

b)

Convergent

c)

Slide/Transform

36.

What type of boundary is shown in the diagram?

a)

Divergent

b)

Convergent

c)

Slide/Transform

37.

What does heat do when convection currents are moving?

a)

Sinks

b)

Rises

c)

Stays in place

38.

Which picture shows material that is more dense?

a)

The picture of the left

b)

The picture on the right

39.

What causes convection current in the Earth?

a)

The uneven heating on each layer inside the Earth.

b)

The crusts outer layer.

c)

The temperatures we feel outside.

40.

Convection currents occur in...

a)

fluids

b)

solids

41.

Most faults occur where?

a)

rift valleys

b)

deep-ocean trenches

c)

mid-ocean ridges

d)

along plate boundaries

42.

What do you call the force that acts on rock to change its shape or volume?

a)

anticline

b)

syncline

c)

stress

d)

plateau

43.

Identify the stress force shown in the picture.

a)

tension

b)

compression

c)

shearing

d)

no stressor shown

44.

Identify the stress force shown in the picture.

a)

tension

b)

shearing

c)

compression

d)

no stressor shown

45.

Identify the stress force shown in the picture.

a)

tension

b)

compression

c)

shearing

d)

no stressor shown

46.

Identify the stress force shown in the picture.

a)

tension

b)

compression

c)

shearing

d)

no stressor shown

47.

Tectonic plates consist of

a)

continental crust

b)

mesospheric crust

c)

both continental and oceanic crust

d)

oceanic crust

48.

What type of fossils were noticed by Wegener to be found on two different continents?

a)
Leaves and flowers
b)
Ice and mountains
c)
Plants and animals
d)
Dinosaurs and reptiles
49.

When plates collide we get ________.

a)

crumbles

b)

volcanos

c)

trenches

d)

mountain ranges

50.
Associated with transform boundaries.
a)
Volcanoes
b)
mountains
c)
trenches
d)
earthquakes
51.
A location where two tectonic plates collide is known as a _________ boundary.
a)
Convergent
b)
Divergent
c)
Transform
d)
Spreading
52.
What is an earthquake?
a)
When the earth causes an upward thrust in the epicenter.
b)
When the earth moves up and down along the ocean floor.
c)

When tectonic plates slide against each other causing the earth to move. 

d)
None of the above
53.

A mid-ocean RIDGE is located at the boundary of two tectonic plates. Which diagram correctly models the relative plate motion on each side of a mid ocean ridge?

a)
b)
c)
d)
54.

The San Andreas fault is a transform fault. The map below shows a student's approximation of where the fault line crosses through the United States. Students were asked to make maps predicting which way land would most likely move over thousands of years.

a)
b)
c)
d)
55.
The map shows some of Earth’s plate tectonic boundaries. Based on the map, volcanic activity would most likely be found at —  
a)
Location W
b)
Location X
c)
Location Y
d)
Location Z
56.

What landform would most likely form at this plate boundary? Choose 2 correct answers.

a)

mountains

b)

volcanoes

c)

trenches

d)

mid-ocean ridges

57.

Tsunamis are caused by

a)

underwater disturbances such as earthquakes, landslides, and volcanoes.

b)

wind and the gravitational pull of the moon.

58.

Regular waves are caused by

a)

underwater disturbances such as earthquakes, landslides, and volcanoes.

b)

wind and the gravitational pull of the moon.

59.

Tsunamis can be

a)

as high as 100 feet.

b)

as high as 2 feet.

c)

as high as 1,000 feet.

d)

as high as 10,000 feet.

60.

State that had the deadliest Tsunami

a)

Arizona

b)

Alaska

c)

Michigan

61.

In the event of a tsunami, the water may recede. What does recede mean?

a)

To get higher

b)

To pull away or pull back

c)

To get lower

d)

To turn into a different color