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Review for Final Exam

Total questions: 149

Worksheet time: 2hrs 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement was NOT included in cell theory?

a)

All living things are composed of cells.

b)

Living cells come only from other living cells.

c)

Each cell contains a cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum.

d)

Cells are the smallest structure of living things that can perform the functions necessary for life.

2.

Who discovered and named cells while looking at cork?

a)

Captain Hook

b)

Robert Hooke

c)

Matthais Schleiden

d)

Rudolf Virchow

3.

These three scientists together helped come up with the second part of the cell theory (all living things are made of one or more cells). CHOOSE 3 ANSWERS

a)

Schleiden

b)

Leeowenhoek

c)

Hooke

d)

Virchow

e)

Schwann

4.

Who discovered that all cells come from other living cells and had research that lead to the last major principle of cell theory?

a)

Matthias Schleiden

b)

Theodore Schwann

c)

Robert Hooke

d)

Rudolf Virchow

5.

Robert Hooke, Anton van Leeuwenhoek, Theodor Schwann, Rudolf Virchow, and Matthias Schliden were all responsible for what theory?

a)

The Theory of Gravity

b)

The Theory of Relativity

c)

The Cell Theory

d)

The Theory of Continental Drift

6.

All living things are made up of...

a)

cells

b)

tissues

c)

organ

d)

organ systems

7.

What is the basic structural and functional unit of all living things?

a)

atom

b)

cell

c)

bacteria

d)

animalcules

8.

All cells -----

a)

come from other dead cells

b)

come from other living cells

c)

crystallize out of the air

9.

The German scientist, ________ concluded all animals are made up of cells.

a)

Matthais Schleidon

b)

Theodore Schwann

c)

Rudolf Virchow

d)

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

e)

Robert Hooke

10.

Which picture does NOT belong?

a)
b)
c)
11.

Which of the following is NOT made up of cells?

a)

snowflake

b)

earthworm

c)

tree

d)

human

12.

Cells come from______.

a)

other preexisting cells

b)

cytoplasm

c)

organelles

d)

prokaryotes

13.

Plants and animal cells have...

a)

Mitochondria and chloroplasts

b)

Nucleus and chloroplast

c)

Cell wall and chloroplast

d)

Mitchochodria and cytoplasm

14.

Which organelle is the command center for eukaryotic (plant and animal) cells?

a)

Cell wall

b)

Nucleus

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Lysosome

15.

What is the difference between a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell?

a)

Prokaryotes do not have a nucleus or organelles, but a eukaryotic cell does

b)

Eukaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or organelles, but prokaryotes do

16.

What is the purpose of the nucleus?

a)

It is the command center, contains DNA, and cell division

b)

It protects the cell

c)

It stores energy for the cell

d)

It gets rid of waste in the cell

17.

What is the difference between mitochondria and chloroplast?

a)

Mitochondria produces energy and chloroplasts breaks down energy

b)

There is no difference. They are the same.

c)

Mitochondria breaks down energy from food and chloroplasts produce energy from sunlight.

d)

Mitochondria contains DNA and chloroplasts are green

18.

The outermost layer of a plant cell and animal cell is...

a)

Plant cell - cell membrane, animal cell - cell wall

b)

Plant cell - cell wall; animal cell - cell membrane

c)

Plant and animal cell - cell wall

d)

Plant and animal cell - cell membrane

19.

"Post office" of the cell that packages proteins and fats:

a)

ER

b)

Golgi Body

c)

Nucleus

d)

Cytoplasm

20.

"Envelopes" of the cell, used for transporting material:

a)

ER

b)

Golgi Body

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Chloroplast

21.

What does a plant cell have that an animal cell doesn't have?

a)

Cell Membrane and Cell Wall

b)

Cell Wall and Mitochondria

c)

Cell Wall and Nucleus

d)

Cell Wall and Chloroplast

22.

What is the jelly-like substance that keeps the organelles floating?

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Nucleus

c)

ER

d)

Cytoplasm

23.

Which organelle holds the cell together? (found in both an animal and plant cell)

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Nucleus

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Ribosome

24.

What are the "protein-makers" of a cell?

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Mitochondria

c)

ER

d)

Golgi Body

25.
a rigid supporting layer that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms
a)
cell membrane
b)
cell wall
c)
 nucleus
d)
cytoplasm
26.
an organelle in a cell that receives proteins and other newly formed materials from the endoplasmic retiulum packages them and distributes them to other parts of the cell
a)
vacuole
b)
chloroplast 
c)
ribosome
d)
golgi apparatus
27.
a sac like organelle that stores water, food, and other matter
a)
vacuole
b)
lysosome
c)
cytoplasm
d)
cell wall
28.
an organelle in the cells of plants and some other organisms that captures energy from sunlight and changes it to an energy from that cells can use in making food
a)
vacuole
b)
chloroplasts
c)
cytoplasm
d)
mitochondria
29.
What is found in both plant and animal cells but is much larger in plant cells?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Mitochondrion
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Vacuole
30.
Which organelle is only found in a plant cell? 
a)
nucleus
b)
chloroplast
c)
mitochondria
d)
cell membrane
31.
What is the name of the genetic material that is inside the nucleus?
a)
ER
b)
ATP
c)
YOLO
d)
DNA
32.

Protects the body from the outside world

a)

integumentary system

b)

skeletal system

c)

nervous system

d)

urinary system

33.

Removes fluid waste from the body

a)

digestive system

b)

respiratory system

c)

skeletal system

d)

urinary system

34.

Controls growth and development

a)

nervous system

b)

muscular system

c)

endocrine system

d)

skeletal system

35.

Produces children through sexual reproduction

a)

respiratory system

b)

reproductive system

c)

digestive system

d)

circulatory system

36.

Moves the body

a)

respiratory system

b)

endocrine system

c)

digestive system

d)

muscular system

37.

Provides shape, support, and protection to the body

a)

immune/lymphatic system

b)

nervous system

c)

skeletal system

d)

reproductive system

38.

Controls and coordinates body functions; Sends and receives signals

a)

nervous system

b)

endocrine system

c)

integumentary system

d)

circulatory system

39.

Breaks down food

a)

digestive system

b)

urinary system

c)

respiratory system

d)

circulatory system

40.

Inhales oxygen and exhales carbon dioxide

a)

immune/lymphatic system

b)

reproductive system

c)

muscular system

d)

respiratory system

41.

Pumps blood through the body so that it gets what it needs

a)

nervous system

b)

circulatory system

c)

muscular system

d)

integumentary system

42.
The main purpose of the ____________ system is to break food particles into pieces that can be used.
a)
circulatory
b)
respiratory
c)
digestive
d)
skeletal
43.
What is responsible for delivering oxygen and removing carbon dioxide from the body?
a)
cell nucleus
b)
excretory system
c)
nervous tissue
d)
respiratory system
44.
The __________ system directs the body to inner and outer changes.
a)
digestive
b)
circulatory
c)
nervous
d)
skeletal
45.
The __________ is the main organ of the nervous system.
a)
heart
b)
lungs
c)
brain
d)
skin
46.
The circulatory system uses _________ to deliver oxygen to the rest of the body.
a)
blood cells
b)
lungs and nose
c)
blood vessels
d)
brain and spinal cord
47.
When tissues come together, they form ___________.
a)
cells
b)
atoms
c)
organs
d)
systems
48.
Which of the following body systems work together for support, protection, and movement?
a)
respiratory and cardiovascular
b)
skeletal and muscular
c)
skeletal and integumentary
d)
digestive and respiratory
49.
Which of the following shows the levels of organization of an organism from LEAST to MOST complex.
a)
cells-tissues-systems-organs
b)
organs-cells-systems-tissues
c)
systems-organs-tissues-cells
d)
cells-tissues-organs-systems
50.

Allows for movement

a)

Digestive system

b)

endocrine system

c)

muscular system

d)

nervous system

51.

contains the following organs: stomach, large and small intestine, liver

a)

muscular system

b)

digestive system

c)

endocrine system

d)

urinary / excretory system

52.

Which 2 systems would work together to help a person walk?

a)

muscular & skeletal

b)

muscular & excretory

c)

muscular & reproductive

d)

skeletal & excretory

53.

contains the ovaries & testes

a)

skeletal system

b)

reproductive system

c)

excretory system

d)

lymphatic system

54.

Contains cardiac, smooth and skeletal tissue

a)

skeletal system

b)

digestive system

c)

muscular system

d)

nervous system

55.

which 2 systems work together to move your hand from a fire once it senses heat

a)

nervous, digestive

b)

nervous, endocrine

c)

nervous, muscular

d)

nervous, respiratory

56.

Kidneys, bladder, ureters, urethra

a)

digestive system

b)

endocrine system

c)

excretory system

d)

skeletal system

57.

What systems work together to regulate body temperature?

a)

nervous & integumentary

b)

skeletal & muscular

c)

integumentary & endocrine

d)

nervous & lymphatic

58.

Protects the body, regulates body temperature

a)

Integumentary

b)

Nervous

c)

Skeletal

d)

Muscular

59.

Carries oxygen and nutrients to all parts of the body.

a)

Integumentary

b)

Nervous

c)

Circulatory

d)

Respiratory

60.

Allows movement in the body

a)

Integumentary

b)

Nervous

c)

Skeletal

d)

Muscular

61.

Receives stimuli and transports impulses, coordinates actions and reactions in the body

a)

Integumentary

b)

Nervous

c)

Circulatory

d)

Respiratory

62.

Supports and provides structure for the body

a)

Skeletal

b)

Muscular

c)

Circulatory

d)

Respiratory

63.

Supplies blood with oxygen and rids the body of carbon dioxide

a)

Integumentary

b)

Nervous

c)

Circulatory

d)

Respiratory

64.

Main Organs: Skin

a)

Integumentary

b)

Nervous

c)

Skeletal

d)

Muscular

65.

Main Organs: Heart and blood vessels

a)

Integumentary

b)

Nervous

c)

Circulatory

d)

Respiratory

66.

Main Organs: Muscles

a)

Integumentary

b)

Nervous

c)

Skeletal

d)

Muscular

67.

Main Organs: Brains, spinal cord, nerves

a)

Integumentary

b)

Nervous

c)

Circulatory

d)

Respiratory

68.

Main Organs: Bones and joints

a)

Skeletal

b)

Muscular

c)

Circulatory

d)

Respiratory

69.

Main Organs: Lungs

a)

Integumentary

b)

Nervous

c)

Circulatory

d)

Respiratory

70.
The basic unit of structure and function for the body.
a)
cell
b)
atom
c)
organelle
d)
nucleus
71.

A structure made up of different types of tissue and performs a specific job.

a)

cells

b)

tissue

c)

organ

d)

organ system

72.
A group of similar cells that perform the same function.
a)
tissue
b)
organelle
c)
mass
d)
tendon
73.
A group of organs that work together to perform a major function is an organ
a)
system
b)
column
c)
bank
d)
stack
74.
Tissues that can contract.
a)
muscle
b)
connective
c)
epidermal
d)
cardiac
75.
Tissues that can carry messages.
a)
nervous
b)
epithelial
c)
auditory
d)
complex
76.
Tissues that provide support for your body and connects all its parts.
a)
connective
b)
skeletal
c)
neuromuscular
d)
epidermal
77.
Which of the following is NOT one of the systems involved in producing movement?
a)
nervous
b)
muscular
c)
skeletal
d)
respiratory
78.
This system helps rids the body of wastes.
a)
excretory
b)
circulatory
c)
digestive
d)
endocrine
79.
This system allows things to move within the body.
a)
circulatory
b)
integumentary
c)
vascular
d)
muscular
80.
Chemicals that create changes inside of your body.
a)
hormones
b)
enzymes
c)
proteins
d)
acids
81.

Which of the following is the MOST complex level of organization?

a)

Organism

b)

Organ System

c)

Cell

d)

Tissue

82.

Which of the following is the MOST complex level of organization?

a)

Tissue

b)

Organ System

c)

Cell

d)

Organ

83.

Which of the following is the LEAST complex level of organization?

a)

Atom

b)

Organism

c)

Tissue

d)

Organ System

84.

What is a group of different tissues working together to perform a function?

a)

Cells

b)

Atom

c)

Tissue

d)

Organ

85.

What is the smallest unit of life?

a)

Proton

b)

Cell

c)

Bacteria

d)

Electron

86.

What is a group of several organs working together to perform a function?

a)

Organ System

b)

Cell

c)

Atom

d)

Organ

87.

What is a group of similar cells that perform a function?

a)

Cell

b)

Tissue

c)

Organ

d)

Organ System

88.

Which change describes a substance that changes shape, form, or appearance but is still the same substance?

a)

physical change

b)

chemical change

89.

What happens when a new substance is produced during a reaction?

a)

physical change

b)

chemical change

90.

Melting ice

a)

physical change

b)

chemical change

91.

Burning wood

a)

physical change

b)

chemical change

92.

rusty nail

a)

physical change

b)

chemical change

93.

broken glass

a)

physical change

b)

chemical change

94.

mixing baking soda and vinegar

a)

physical change

b)

chemical change

95.

Freezing Juice?

a)

physical Change

b)

chemical Change

96.

Fizzing, foaming, and burning are all examples of

a)

physical change

b)

chemical change

97.

Baking Cookies

a)

Physical Change

b)

Chemical Change

98.

Lighting a Match

a)

Physical Change

b)

Chemical Change

99.

Cooking Pancakes

a)

Physical Change

b)

Chemical Change

100.

Chewing food into smaller pieces.

a)

Physical

b)

Chemical

101.

Saliva breaking down carbohydrates.

a)

Physical

b)

Chemical

102.

Enzymes break down food nutrients.

a)

Physical

b)

Chemical

103.

Water being absorbed in the large intestines.

a)

Physical

b)

Chemical

104.

Food is mixed together.

a)

Physical

b)

Chemical

105.

Your stomach mixes acid and enzymes with the food to break down protein in the pizza.

a)

Physical

b)

Chemical

106.

Your esophagus is a tube that moves the food from your mouth to your stomach.

a)

Physical

b)

Chemical

107.

Peristalsis: a series of wave-like muscle contractions that moves food to different processing stations in the digestive tract.

a)

Physical

b)

Chemical

108.

Acid secretion.

a)

Physical

b)

Chemical

109.

Enzyme action.

a)

Physical

b)

Chemical

110.

Enzymes break down starch into simple sugars.

a)

Physical

b)

Chemical

111.

The walls of your stomach contract to turn the food from a solid to a thick liquid.

a)

Physical

b)

Chemical

112.

Your stomach mixes acid and enzymes with the food to break down protein in the pizza.

a)

Physical

b)

Chemical

113.
Chew
a)
Physical
b)
Chemical
114.
Tube that carries swallowed food to the stomach
a)
esophagus
b)
liver
c)
pancreas
d)
rectum
115.
What happens when the food goes to the small intestine?
a)
nutrients gets into the blood
b)
the food keeps on going
c)
nothing
116.
The organ in orange represents the:
a)
Liver
b)
Lung
c)
Stomach
d)
Pancreas
117.
The part of the digestive system which is highlighted represents:
a)
Esophagus
b)
Small intestine
c)
Stomach
d)
Trachea
118.
The highlighted organ is the
a)
liver
b)
large intestine
c)
small intestine
d)
stomach
119.
The stomach pushing and churning food is...
a)
physical/mechanical
b)
chemical
120.
Enzymes, secretions, and converting into other substances are examples of:
a)
physical/mechanical digestion
b)
chemical digestion
121.

1. Food that you eat provides your body with .

a)

Chemical energy

b)

Electrical energy

c)

Radiant energy

d)

Thermal energy

122.

How many parents are required for asexual reproduction?

a)

none

b)

1

c)

2

d)

4

123.

How do bacteria reproduce?

a)

mitosis

b)

budding

c)

binary fission

d)

regeneration

124.

What is one advantage of asexual reproduction?

a)

offspring are different from parents

b)

diseases are not passed from parent to offspring

c)

it takes a longer time

d)

it takes less time

125.

Which organisms reproduce by budding? Click all that apply.

a)

hydra

b)

earthworm

c)

bacteria

d)

yeast cells

126.

How many parents are involved with sexual reproduction?

a)

none

b)

1

c)

2

d)

4

127.

What is an advantage of sexual reproduction?

a)

it is a faster process

b)

negative traits of parents may not always be passed to offspring

c)

it takes more energy and time

d)

finding a mate is necessary

128.

Mark all that are examples of asexual reproduction.

a)

mitosis

b)

budding

c)

regeneration

d)

meiosis

129.

What organisms reproduce by regeneration? Mark all that apply.

a)

ameba

b)

starfish

c)

lizard

d)

mosquito

130.

Involves two parents and produces offspring different from parents

a)

external fertilization

b)

sexual reproduction

c)

internal fertilization

d)

asexual reproduction

131.

The movement of pollen from one flower to another flower

a)

zygote

b)

pollination

c)

internal fertilization

d)

fertilization

132.

A small growth on an organism that splits and grows into a new organism

a)

regeneration

b)

mitosis

c)

binary fission

d)

budding

133.

When an organism splits into an exact copy

a)

fertilization

b)

binary fission

c)

regeneration

d)

budding

134.

When an organism grows back a part that it lost

a)

fertilization

b)

binary fission

c)

regeneration

d)

budding

135.

Male reproductive cell in plants

a)

sperm

b)

zygote

c)

egg

d)

pollen

136.

The joining of male and female sex cells

a)

asexual reproduction

b)

internal fertilization

c)

pollination

d)

fertilization

137.

A reproductive process that involves two parents that combine genetic material to produce a new organism, which differs from both parents.

a)

external fertilization

b)

asexual reproduction

c)

sexual reproduction

d)

internal development

138.

Type of reproduction that makes an identical copy of a parent cell

a)

sexual reproduction

b)

asexual reproduction

c)

internal fertilization

d)

external fertilization

139.

Female reproductive cell in animals

a)

egg

b)

pollen

c)

sperm

d)

zygote

140.

Male reproductive cell in animals

a)

egg

b)

sperm

c)

clone

d)

pollen

141.
All Offspring of Asexual reproduction are identical
a)
True
b)
False
142.
How many parent(s)are needed for asexual?
a)
4
b)
1
c)
9
d)
100
143.
Which process is considered to be faster? 
a)
Asexual
b)
Sexual 
144.
The passing of physical characteristics from parent to offspring 
a)
Heredity
b)
Chromosome
c)
Genes
d)
Chemistry
145.

Which of the following statements are true about asexual reproduction? (chose all that apply)

a)

Asexual reproduction requires only one parent.

b)

The offspring in asexual reproduction are clones of the parent.

c)

The offspring in asexual reproduction are produced by mitosis.

d)

The offspring in asexual reproduction are produced by meiosis.

146.
How many parents are required for sexual reproduction? 
a)
one
b)
two
c)
four
d)
six
147.
The female sex cell
a)
sperm cell
b)
egg cell
c)
sex cell
d)
female cell
148.

___________ reproduction has the advantage of increasing genetic variation.

a)

Sexual

b)

Asexual

c)

Fission

d)

Budding

149.

Organisms produced by asexual reproduction are genetically different from the parent organism.

a)

False

b)

True

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