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WorksheetsSect 3&4
Total questions: 139
Worksheet time: 6hrs 8mins
Theoretical Yield
the maximum amount of product that could be formed from given amounts of reactants
Limiting Reagent
the reactant that determines the amount of product that can be formed in a reaction
Actual Yield
the amount of product formed when a reaction is carried out in the laboratory
Excess Reagent
the reactant that is not completely used up in a reaction
Percent Yield
the ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield
The mass % of C in octane (C8H18) is __________
15.88%
84.12%
8%
114.12%
12.01 %
What is the percentage composition of C12H22O11?
12.0% C
22.2% H
16.0% O
40.6% C
22.2% H
37.2% O
42.1% C
6.5% H
51.4% O
41.1% C
12.1% H
35.8% O
How many molecules are there in 125.0 g of Magnesium Phosphate, Mg3(PO4)2?
2.86 x 1023
molecules
1.97 x 1029
molecules
6.07 x 1039
molecules
6.02 x 1023
molecules
Solid potassium reacts violently with water, producing heat, hydrogen gas, and potassium hydroxide. How many molecules of hydrogen gas are formed when
8.7 g of potassium are added to water?
2K + 2H2O → 2KOH + H2
6.7 x 1023
molecules H2
1.4 x 1022
molecules H2
6.7 x 1022
molecules H2
1.4 x 1023
molecules H2
A compound has a molar mass of 90 grams, which contains 79.9% C and 20.1% H by mass. What is the molecular formula of the compound?
CH4
C4H12
C5H15
C6H18
Balance the following equation:
_CH4 + _O2 → _CO2 + _H2O
1 : 2 : 1 : 2
2 : 3 : 2 : 4
1 : 6 : 4 : 5
2 : 12 : 8: 6
When balancing a chemical equation, why must the subscripts remain unchanged?
Law of Conservation of Mass
Changing the subscript is allowed if you need to balance the reaction
Law of Conservation of Energy
Changing the subscript in a formula changes the chemical composition of the compound
Write the correct formula and the formula weight for
Copper (II) Nitrate
Cu2NO
157.11 g/mole
CuNO2
109.56 g/mole
Cu2(NO)3
217.13 g/mole
Cu(NO3)2
187.57 g/mole
Which of the following are a Hydrate?
CaS (aq)
CuSO4 * 5H2O
H2O
None of the following are hydrates
116.89 g/mol
35.45 g/mol
22.99 g/mol
58.44 g/mol
Calculate the molar mass of Ba(C2H3O2)2
255.3 g/mol
237.3 g/mol
228.3 g/mol
196.3 g/mol
Calculate the molar mass for Al(OH)3
78.0 g/mol
72 g/mol
28 g/mol
25 g/mol
Calculate the molar mass of NH4NO2
50 g/mol
60 g/mol
64 g/mol
78 g/mol
48.86 g of cobalt is equal to how many moles of cobalt?
2879 moles
8.291 moles
.8291 moles
.0829 moles
How many molecules of water are in a 821.3 g sample?
45.58 molecules
8.232 x 1025 molecules
8.909 x 1027 molecules
2.744 x 1025 molecules
What is the mass of 4.98 x 1024 atoms of Zn?
541 g
8.27 g
.122 g
4.59 x 1046 g
How many moles of sodium chloride are in a 321.8 g sample?
18810 moles
3.315 x 1024 moles
5.507 moles
4.767 moles
How many formula units of calcium chloride are in a 25.69 g sample?
1.394 x 1023 F.U.'s
2851 F.U.'s
.2315 F.U.'s
3.845 x 1025 F.U.'s
What is the mass of one mole of silver?
32.06 g
107.87 g
14.01 g
22.99 g
48.86 g of cobalt is equal to how many moles of cobalt?
2879 moles
8.291 moles
.8291 moles
.0829 moles
How many molecules of water are in a 821.3 g sample?
45.58 molecules
8.232 x 1025 molecules
8.909 x 1027 molecules
2.744 x 1025 molecules
What would be the mass of 9.76 x 1022 formula units of SrCl2?
.1622 g
25.7 g
20.0 g
.3589 g
What is the molar mass of fluorine gas F2?
What is the molar mass of NaCl?
58.45g/mol
28g/mol
12g/mol
6.02 x 1023
Calculate the % composition by mass of oxygen present in H2SO4.
16.3%
65.25%
32.6%
57.14%
Convert 25 g of NaBr to molecules
102.96 molecules
0.24 molecules
1.45x1023 molecules
2.34 x 1020molecules
Calculate the percentage of composition by mass of oxygen in Al(HCO3)3.
22.86 %
68.57 %
78.26 %
40.50 %
Which of the following statement are true about the formula of dinitrogen monoxide, N2O?
The relative molecular mass is 28.
One molecule of N2O consists of one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom.
One mole of N2O contains 6.02 x 1023 atoms of nitrogen.
One mole of N2O consists of two mole of nitrogen atom and one mole of oxygen atom.
The mass of 4.50 x 1022 Cu atoms is ___________
4.75 g
63.55 amu
7.47 x 10-2 g
7.47 x 10-2 amu
How many particles are found in a mole?
6.022 x 1023
6.022 x 1023
6022 x 1023
6022 x 1023
What are the units used for Molar Mass
grams
mols
g/mol
mol/g
How many grams are in 3 mol of carbon?
6 grams
12 grams
18 grams
36 grams
H = 50%
H = 14.3%
H = 7.8%
H = 28.1%
Which of the following is a molar volume conversion factor?
22.4 L/mole
6.02 x 1023 atoms/mole
(Atomic Mass) g/mol
Mole to Mole Ratio
Which of the following is a molar particle conversion factor?
22.4 L/mole
6.02 x 1023 atoms/mole
(Atomic Mass) g/mol
Mole to Mole Ratio
Which of the following is a molar mass conversion factor?
22.4 L/mole
6.02 x 1023 atoms/mole
(Atomic Mass) g/mol
Mole to Mole Ratio
Which of the following equals one mole?
22.4 L/mole
6.02 x 1023 atoms/mole
(Atomic Mass) g/mol
All are equal to one mole
What is the name of the following conversion factor?
1 mole = 22.4 L
Molar Mass
Molar Particle
Molar Volume
All are correct
What is the name of the following conversion factor?
1 mole = 6.02 x 1023
Molar Mass
Molar Particle
Molar Volume
All are correct
What is the name of the following conversion factor?
1 mole = Atomic Mass (g)
Molar Mass
Molar Particle
Molar Volume
All are correct
Balance the following equation: _ Mg + _H3PO4 -->_ Mg3(PO4 ) 2 + _H2
3:2:1:3
1:1:1:3
3:2:2:2
3:2:1:2
For the reaction represented by the equation
CH4 + 2O2 → CO2+ 2H2O
how many moles of carbon dioxide can be produced from 8.0 mol of oxygen and an excess of hydrogen?
1 mole
2 moles
4 moles
8 moles
If 3 cups of flour and 2/3 cup of shortening are needed for a recipe that makes 7 dozen cookies, how many dozen can you make if you used up all 6 cups of flour and 3 cups of shortening?
*HINT: You are trying to calculate the theoretical yield
14 cookies
24 cookies
14 dozen
24 dozen
How many liters of H2 are needed to react completely with 20.0 L of Cl2 (at STP)?
H2 + Cl2 --> 2HCl
10 L
20 L
40 L
22.4 L
Balance the following equation:
_C2H6 + _O2 → _CO2 + _H2O
1 : 2 : 1 : 2
2 : 3 : 4 : 4
1 : 6 : 4 : 5
2 : 7 : 4: 6
Theoretical Yield
the calculated amount of product that will form during a reaction is called
Limiting Reagent
when two substances react to form products, this reactant gets completely used up
Actual Yield
the measured amount of product obtained during a chemical reaction
Excess Reagent
when two substances react to form products, there will be left over or unused of this reactant
Stoichiometry
The calculation of quantities in chemical equations is called
Limiting reagent
The amount of the product is determined by the ____
Excess reagent
Some of the ___ is left over after the reaction is complete
Coefficients
___ are changed to balance a chemical reaction
Subscripts
___ are never changed when balancing reactions because it changes the chemical composition
Not true
The reactant that has the smallest given mass is always the limiting reactant
363 g
How many moles is 6.02 x 1023 molecules of H2O?
1 mole
2 moles
6.02 moles
602000000000000000000000 moles
Find the molar masses of the following compounds:
(NH4)2CO3
303.3 g/mole
102.9 g/mole
74.1 g/mole
160.0 g/mole
96.0 g/mole
Find the molar masses of the following compound
C6H12O6
303.3 g/mole
102.9 g/mole
180.0 g/mol
160.0 g/mole
96.0 g/mole
Calculate the formula mass of Ba(BrO4)2
How many particles are in 45.6 grams of Aluminum bromide?
Calculate the formula mass of (NH3)2O.
Convert 35.5 grams cobalt (III) chloride to moles
Calculate the formula mass of Aluminum chloride
2.0 moles of AuCl3 is equal to how many grams?
152 g
607 g
464 g
0.007 g
85.0 g of NaOH is equal to how many moles?
3400 moles
45 moles
0.47 moles
2.1 moles
36.0 g of Be contains how many moles?
0.25 moles
27 moles
4.0 mole
324 moles
4.0 moles of H2O would have a mass of ___________?
72.0 g
68.0 g
0.22 g
4.5 g
6.0 g of Carbon is equal to how many moles?
1.0 moles
0.5 moles
2.0 moles
72.0 moles
How many moles are in 220.0 g of Ar?
0.18 moles
180 moles
8800 moles
5.5 moles
How many grams are in 0.2 moles of BeI2 ?
52.6 g
1315 g
27.2 g
0.002 g
How many moles are present in a 32.5 sample of aluminum chloride AlCl3?
720 moles
1.2 moles
0.24 moles
4.1 moles
Balance the following:
____ Fe + ____ Cl2 → ____ FeCl3
Balance the following:
____ Al + ____ O2 → ____ Al2O3
Balancing the following:
____ Al + ____ HCl → ____ AlCl3 + ____ H2
Balancing the following:
____ Al + ____ HCl → ____ AlCl3 + ____ H2
Balance the following:
____ H2SO4 + ____ NaNO2 → ____ HNO2 + ____ Na2SO4
Balance the following:
____ H2SO4 + ____ NaNO2 → ____ HNO2 + ____ Na2SO4
Balance the following:
Dicarbon hexahydride and Oxygen react to produce
Carbon dioxide and Dihydrogen monoxide
C2H6 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O
1,6,2,3
1,6,3,2
2,7,4,6
6,4,7,2
Balance the following:
Aluminum nitrate and Carbonic acid react to form
Aluminum carbonate and Nitric acid
Al(NO3)3 + H2CO3 --> Al2(CO3)3 + HNO3
4,1,2,5
1,3,6,2
2,1,3,6
2,3,1,6
Which type of reaction is:
2 NaBr + Ca(OH)2 → CaBr2 + 2 NaOH
Which type of reaction is:
2 H3AsO4 → As2O5 + 3 H2O
Which type of reaction is:
2 NH3 + H2SO4 → (NH4)2SO4
Which type of reaction is:
3 Pb + 2 H3PO4 → 3 H2 + Pb3(PO4)2
Which type of reaction is:
C7H16 + 10 O2 → 7 CO2 + 8 H2O
Which type of reaction is:
8 Ag2S → 8 S + 16 Ag
Which type of reaction is:
4 (NH4)3PO4 + 3 Pb(NO3)4 → 12 NH4NO3 + Pb3(PO4)4
Which type of reaction is:
2 K + MgBr2 → 2 KBr + Mg
Reaction type?
____ Fe + ____ Cl2 → ____ FeCl3
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Double Repleacment
Synthesis
Reaction type?
____ Fe + ____ Cl2 → ____ FeCl3
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Double Repleacment
Synthesis
What is the name of this compound MgSO4?
magnesium sulfur
magnesium sulfate
magnesium sulfide
Potassium hydroxide, KOH
Soluble
Insoluble
Ammonium carbonate
Soluble
Insoluble
Calcium carbonate
Soluble
Insoluble
Lead(II) nitrate, PbNO3
Soluble
Insoluble
Silver chloride, AgCl
Soluble
Insoluble
Zinc hydroxide, Zn(OH)2
Soluble
Insoluble
Which is the correct net ionic equation for this reaction?
AgNO3 + CaCl2 → AgCl + Ca(NO3)2
Ca2+ (aq) + 2Cl- (aq) → CaCl2 (s)
Ag+(aq) + Cl- (aq) → AgCl(s)
Ag + Cl → AgCl
Ag+ + Ca2+ → Ag2Ca (s)
Which of the following reactions does NOT form a precipitate?
Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + 2KI (aq) → PbI2 + 2KNO3
Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + K2SO4 (aq) → PbSO4 + KNO3
AgNO3 (aq) + Na2S (aq) → Ag2S + NaNO3
KCl (aq) + NaNO3 (aq) → NaCl + KNO3
What are the spectator ions in this reaction?
NaCl + AgNO3 → AgCl + NaNO3
Ag+ and NO3-
Na+ and Cl-
Na+ and NO3-
Ag+ and Cl-
Which is the correct net ionic equation for this reaction?
3KOH + FeCl3 → 3KCl + Fe(OH)3
3K+ (aq) + 3Cl- (aq) → 3KCl (s)
Fe3+ (aq) + 3OH- (aq) → Fe(OH)3 (s)
Fe3+ (aq) + Cl- (aq) → Fe(OH)3 (s)
3K+ (aq) + 3OH- (aq) + Fe3+ (aq) + 3Cl- (aq) → Fe(OH)3 (s)
What are the spectator ions in this reaction?
CuCl2 + 2NaOH → Cu(OH)2 + 2NaCl
Cu2+ and OH-
Cu2+ and Cl-
Na+ and Cl-
Na+ and OH-
What is the precipitate formed in this reaction?
3CaS + 2Al(NO3)3 → Al2S3 + 3Ca(NO3)2
CaS
Al(NO3)3
Al2S3
Ca(NO3)2
What are the spectator ions in this reaction?
3Pb(NO3)2 + 2AlCl3 → 3PbCl2 + 2Al(NO3)3
Pb2+ and Cl-
Cl- and Al3+
Al3+ and NO3-
NO3- + Pb2+
An aqueous solution is:
any liquid with another compound dissolved in it.
an ionic compound with water dissolved in it.
water with another compound dissolved in it.
none of the above
Which of the following compounds is SOLUBLE?
copper carbonate
calcium carbonate
potassium carbonate
strontium carbonate
What would be the formula of the precipitate that forms when Pb(NO3)2 (aq) and K2SO4 (aq) are mixed?
K(NO3)2
PbSO4
PbK2
H2O
Considering the following precipitation reaction:
Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2KI(aq) → PbI2(s) + 2KNO3(aq)
What is the correct complete ionic equation?
Pb2+ + (NO3)2- + 2K+ + 2I- → PbI2(s) + 2K+ + 2NO3-
Pb2+ + 2NO3- +2K+ + I- → PbI2(s) + 2K+ + NO3-
Pb2+ + 2NO3- + 2K+ + 2I- → PbI2(s) + 2K+ + 2NO3-
Pb2+ + 2NO3- + 2K+ + 2I- → Pb2+ + 2I- + 2K+ + 2NO3-
CuCl2(aq) + NaOH(aq) → Cu(OH)2(s) + NaCl(aq)
What is the net ionic equation for the reaction between K3PO4 (aq) and CuSO4 (aq)?
2 K+(aq) + SO42-(aq) → K2SO4 (s)
K+(aq) + SO42-(aq) → KSO4 (s)
3Cu2+(aq) + 2 PO43-(aq) → Cu3(PO4)2 (s)
Cu2+(aq) + PO43-(aq) → CuPO4 (s)
Copper(II) sulphate solution
Electrolyte
Non-electrolyte
Which diagram best illustrates the ion-molecule attractions that occur when the ions of NaCl(s) are added to water?
1
2
3
4
A substance that conducts an electrical current when dissolved in water is called
catalyst
metalloid
electrolyte
nonelectrolyte
What happens when BaF2(s) is dissolved in water?
F- ions are attracted to the oxygen atoms of the water
F- ions are attracted to the hydrogen atoms of the water
Ba2+ ions are attracted to the hydrogen atoms of the water
No attractions are involved, the crystal just falls apart
What happens when C12H22O11(s) is dissolved in water?
O-2 ions are attracted to the oxygen atoms of the water
O-2 ions are attracted to the hydrogen atoms of the water
H+ ions are attracted to the hydrogen atoms of the water
No attractions are involved, the crystal just falls apart
Which of the following is not an electrolyte?
KBr
LiOH
RbNO3
CH4
Solutions that conduct a current are called ____________ and are made from ___________ compounds.
electrolytes; ionic
nonelectrolytes; ionic
electrolytes; molecular
electrolytes; covalent
If 400 mL of a 8.0 M solution is diluted to a molarity of 5.3M, about how much solvent volume was added?
200 mL
600 mL
400 mL
180 mL
