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LAN YR12 BTEC RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the name of the receptors that detect change in blood pH?

a)

Baroreceptors

b)

Chemoreceptors

c)

pH receptors

d)

chemicalreceptors

2.

What part of the brain receives signals regarding changing breathing rate?

a)

Cardiac control centre

b)

Respiratory control centre

c)

Breathing control centre

d)

Hypothalamus

3.

Name the missing part in the travel of air into the lungs:

pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, _________ alveoli

a)

Epiglottis

b)

Diaphragm

c)

Thoracic Cavity

d)

Bronchioles

4.

Select the 3 characteristics of the membranes that increase efficiency of gaseous exchange.

a)

one cell thick

b)

large surface area

c)

layer of moisture

d)

lots of holes

5.

Name the nerve that stimulates an increase in the contraction rate and force of respiratory muscles

a)

Breathing nerve

b)

Phrenic Nerve

c)

Siatic Nerve

d)

Trochlear nerve

6.

Which respiratory muscles work during inspiration?

a)

Diaphragm

b)

Internal intercostals

c)

External Intercostals

7.

Which respiratory muscles work during expiration?

a)

Diaphragm

b)

Internal intercostals

c)

External intercostals

8.

Pressure moves from high to low

a)

False

b)

True

9.
The trachea branches off into two:
a)
Alveoli
b)
Bronchi
c)
Bronchioles
10.

Microscopic sacs where gas exchange takes place; are called:

a)

alveoli

b)

bronchi

c)

villi

11.
Which body structure protects the lungs from outside harm?
a)
Cartilage
b)
Tiny Sacs
c)
The Rib Cage
12.
What important activity takes place in the lungs?
a)
Food is digested
b)
Waste filtered from blood
c)
Oxygen (O2) is exchanged for Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
d)
Trachea is exchanged for the larynx
13.
What is another name for the windpipe?
a)
Lungs
b)
Trachea
c)
Larynx
d)
Esophagus
14.

When you exhale, the diaphragm

a)

moves upwards

b)

moves downwards

c)

flattens

d)

none of the above

15.
What are the tiny air sacs at the end of the Bronchioles, that transfer oxygen into the blood stream?
a)
Trachea
b)
Bronchi
c)
Alveoli
d)
Larynx
16.
What are the lungs getting rid of when you exhale?
a)
Air
b)
Oxygen
c)
Carbon Dioxide
d)
Nitrogen
17.

What are found in the Medulla oblongata?

a)

Chemoreceptors

b)

Phrenic nerve

c)

Alveoli

d)

Oxygen

18.

Breathing rate increases from signals sent down what nerve?

a)

Vagus nerve

b)

Accelerator nerve

c)

Phrenic nerve

d)

All nerves

19.

What do chemoreceptors detect in the blood?

a)

Mineral levels

b)

Vitamin levels

c)

Carbon dioxide levels

d)

Red blood cell levels

20.

How does air move?

a)

From areas of low pressure to areas of high pressure

b)

From areas where pressure is the same

c)

From areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure

d)

From warm to cold areas