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Biology 1st Semester Exam Review

Total questions: 66

Worksheet time: 1hrs 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A living, or once-living, organism in an ecosystem is a/an ---

a)

abiotic factor.

b)

biotic factor.

2.

A nonliving element in an ecosystem is a/an ---

a)

biotic factor.

b)

abiotic factor.

3.

Which of the following is NOT an abiotic factor?

a)

sun

b)

temperature

c)

soil

d)

grass

4.

Which of the following is NOT a biotic factor?

a)

mushroom

b)

air

c)

elephant

d)

coyote

5.
The smallest unit of life that can sustain itself is called...
a)
an organism.
b)
the biosphere.
c)
a population.
d)
a community.
6.
What is it called when a group of the same organisms living together in the same place at the same time?
a)
An organism
b)
A population
c)
A community
d)
A biome
7.
What are groups of different populations living togther in the same place at the same time called?
a)
An organism
b)
A population
c)
A community
d)
A biosphere
8.
What is it called when you have groups of different populations along with their abiotic factors?
a)
An organism
b)
A population
c)
A community
d)
An ecosystem
9.
When all the ecosystems on Earth are combined it is called...
a)
a community.
b)
a biome.
c)
a biosphere.
d)
an Earthsphere.
10.
The temperate decisuous forest, the tropical rain forest, the desert, and the tundra are all examples of...
a)
the biopshere.
b)
biomes.
c)
ecosystems.
d)
communities.
11.

This is any close relationship between any two different species in an ecosystem

a)

symbiosis

b)

parasitism

c)

mutualism

d)

commensalism

12.

Both species benefit

a)

symbiosis

b)

parasitism

c)

mutualism

d)

commensalism

13.

One species benefits, the other is unaffected

a)

symbiosis

b)

parasitism

c)

mutualism

d)

commensalism

14.

One species benefits, the other species is harmed

a)

symbiosis

b)

parasitism

c)

mutualism

d)

commensalism

15.

What type of organism makes its own food?

a)

Autotroph

b)

Heterotroph

16.

Which category of organism cannot make its own food?

a)

Autotroph

b)

Heterotroph

17.
succession that occurs in an area with no soil
a)
ecological succession 
b)
primary succession 
c)
secondary succession
d)
pioneer speciles
18.
succession that occurs in an area where soil is already present
a)
ecological succession 
b)
primary succession 
c)
secondary succession
d)
pioneer speciles
19.
a stable ecological community that has reached equilibrium
a)
ecological succession 
b)
climax community
c)
secondary succession
d)
pioneer speciles
20.

Which of the following best describes weather?

a)

day to day conditions of the atmosphere at a place in regards to heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc.

b)

long-term conditions (months/years) of the atmosphere at a place in regards to heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc.

21.

Which of the following best describes climate?

a)

day to day conditions of the atmosphere at a place in regards to heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc.

b)

long-term conditions (months/years) of the atmosphere at a place in regards to heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc.

22.

An extensive drought in the plains threatens wildebeest, giraffe, zebra, and springbok populations.

a)

Density-Dependent

b)

Density-Independent

23.

Due to the stress of crowded conditions, large numbers of female mice miscarry their babies and fail to reproduce.

a)

Density-dependent

b)

Density-independent

24.

What is the movement of individuals into a population called?

a)

Immigration

b)

Emigration

c)

Migration

d)

Capacity

25.

What is the movement of individuals out of a population called?

a)

Immigration

b)

Emigration

c)

Migration

d)

Capacity

26.
What is the variety of genes present?
a)
bidiversity
b)
species diversity
c)
extinction
d)
genetic diversity
27.
Which of the following is NOT a type of  biodiversity?
a)
species
b)
genetic
c)
ecosystem
d)
individual
28.

The level of biodiversity that involves a variety of habitats is _____ diversity.

a)

ecosystem

b)

population

c)

genetic

d)

species

29.

The more different types of organisms and the more relationships that can occur between organisms the greater the...

a)

Species Diversity

b)

Genetic Diversity

c)

Ecosystem Diversity

30.
A(n) _____________ variable depends on or is changed by another variable.
a)
dependent
b)
independent
31.

Grace is bringing treats to her Algebra 1 class on her birthday. The number of treats she brings is based on the number of students in her class.


Which of the variables is independent?

a)

number of students

b)

number of treats

32.

A ____ variable remains constant, or does not change.

a)

Controlled

b)

Independent

c)

Dependent

33.
Which of the following terms refers to factors that remain the same in all groups?
a)
Constants
b)
Dependent variables
c)
Exemplars
d)
Independent variables
34.
__________ is an organism that only eats plants for energy.
a)
Carnivore
b)
Herbivore
c)
Omnivore
d)
Terivore
35.
__________ is an organism that only eats meat for energy.
a)
Omnivore
b)
Borivore
c)
Herbivore
d)
Carnivore
36.
__________ is an organism that eats BOTH plants and animals for energy.
a)
Omnivore
b)
Darnivore
c)
Carnivore
d)
Herbiovre
37.

Heterotrophs that “clean up” the ecosystem by eating dead and decaying organisms.

a)

Autotrophs

b)

Herbivores

c)

Ominvores

d)

Detritivores

38.
The efficiency of energy transfer from a lower trophic level to the next highest level is roughly
a)
1%
b)
10%
c)
100%
d)
1000%
39.

Click on the picture to answer the question. What is true about a food chain?

a)

It is just 1 path of energy.

b)

It is all possible energy paths.

40.

Click on the picture to answer the question. What is true about a food web?

a)

It is just 1 path of energy.

b)

It is all possible energy paths.

41.

The area of an aquatic ecosystem that is near shallow, near shore, & has an abundance of sunlight & wildlife

a)

benthic zone

b)

littoral zone

c)

limnetic zone

d)

sunlight zone

42.

From the surface to the deepest, which is the correct position of the 3 zones of lakes and ponds?

a)

Littoral , Profundal, Limnetic

b)

Profundal, Limnetic, Littoral

c)

Profundal, Littoral, Limnetic

d)

Littoral, Limnetic, Profundal

43.

The deepest part of a large lake; much colder and low in oxygen gas

a)

Profundal zone

b)

Littoral zone

c)

Limnetic zone

d)

Abyssal zone

44.

Ecosystem found on marine shorelines alternating between high and low tide

a)

Abyssal Zone

b)

Coral Reef

c)

Intertidal Zone

d)

Open Ocean

45.
"open ocean", no where near shore
a)
benthic
b)
pelagic
c)
nephritic
46.
"bottom"
a)
benthic
b)
peninsula
c)
estuary
d)
spit
47.
a division of the benthic zone, the ocean bottom in deep water
a)
abyssal zone
b)
bottom zone
c)
epipelagic zone
d)
neritic zone
48.
the entire bottom portion of the ocean
a)
pelagic zone
b)
bathyal zone
c)
neustonic zone
d)
benthic zone
49.

Which ocean zone allows plants to grow??

a)

midnight zone

b)

photic zone

c)

twilight zone

d)

intertidal zone

50.

Which of the following tells you population density?

a)

the number of births per year

b)

the number of frogs in a pond

c)

the number of deaths per year

d)

the number of bacteria per square millimeter

51.

The graph shows the growth of a bacterial population. Which of the following correctly describes the growth curve?

a)

logistic

b)

limiting

c)

demographic

d)

exponential

52.

For most populations that are growing, as resources start to become less available, the population

a)

declines rapidly

b)

increases more rapidly

c)

reaches carrying capacity

d)

enters a phase of exponential growth

53.
Logistic population growth leads to this kind of graph
a)
S curve
b)
J curve
c)
M curve
d)
W curve
54.

A process in which all of the members of a species die out is called ________________.

a)

Evaporation

b)

Emigration

c)

Death

d)

Extinction

55.

__________ means "excessive use of species for economic value"

a)

Economy

b)

Poaching

c)

Overexploitation

d)

Exploitation

56.

The separation of a habitat into small pieces of land is called _____________________.

a)

Corridors

b)

Habitat

c)

Human interference

d)

Habitat Fragmentation

57.

Resources that are replaced by natural processes faster than they are consumed are called ___________________. (example: solar power)

a)

Renewable resources

b)

Nonrenewable resources

c)

Natural resources

d)

Manufactured resources

58.

Resources that are limited in amount or take an extremely long time to replace are called ____________________. (example: oil)

a)

Renewable resource

b)

Nonrenewable resource

c)

Natural resource

d)

Pollution

59.

A species that is likely to become extinct if protective measures are not taken immediately is known as

a)

threatened species

b)

endemic species

c)

keystone species

d)

endangered species

60.

Which applies to this environmental problem:


Invasive carp are fast-growing, aggressive, and adaptable fish that are outcompeting native fish species for food and habitat in much of the mid-section of the United States.

a)

Habitat Loss

b)

Invasive Species

c)

Pollution

d)

Population Growth

e)

Over-exploitation

61.

If a habitat is destroyed or disrupted, the native species might have to relocate or they will die.

a)

Overexploitation

b)

Habitat Loss

c)

Destruction of Habitat

d)

Disruption of Habitat

e)

Pollution

62.

The scientific study of human populations

a)

demographic transition

b)

population density

c)

age structure

d)

demography

63.

Change in a population from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates

a)

emigration

b)

demographic transition

c)

immigration

d)

population density

64.

What is a condition that halts population growth?

a)

limiting factors

b)

renewable resources

c)

climate

d)

conservation

65.

If a country's birth rate is 50, and their death rate is 50, how would you define their population growth?

a)

Fast growth

b)

Slow growth

c)

Zero growth

d)

Negative growth

66.

Which of the following affect a population's growth rate?

a)

Birth rate

b)

Death rate

c)

Migration

d)

All of the above