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Semester 1 Biology Review

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Macromolecule not used by cells

a)

Proteins

b)

Lipids

c)

Monosacharide

d)

Nucleic Acids

2.

Not a function of a protein

a)

Store genetic material

b)

Help fight disease

c)

Move things in and out of the cell

d)

Control the rate of reactions

3.

Identify the parts of the cell that would be found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes

a)

Centrioles

b)

Nucleus

c)

Cell membranes

d)

Mitochondria

4.

Found in plants but not animals

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Chloroplasts

d)

Mitochondria

5.

Organelle that produces a large amounts of ATP

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Smooth ER

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Lysosomes

6.

Links amino acids together to form proteins

a)

Nucleus

b)

Vacuole

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Mitochondria

7.

Can break down organelles that are no longer useful

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Lysosome

8.

Movement of molecules across the membrane requiring energy

a)

Osmosis

b)

Diffusion

c)

Passive transport

d)

Active transport

9.

Diffusion of water

a)

Water diffusion

b)

Osmosis

c)

Active transport

d)

Facilitated diffusion

10.

Looking at the picture, an aquaporin must be

a)

a protein

b)

a phospholipid

c)

a lipid

d)

a glucose molecule

11.

The picture is showing

a)

Mitosis

b)

Crossing over

c)

a mutation

d)

phospholipids

12.

Cell Membrane

a)

Helps make Proteins

b)

Helps make ribosomes

c)

Helps protect the cell

d)

there is only a cell wall

13.

Sweating when you are hot

a)

maintaining homeostasis

b)

Warming you up

c)

helps you grow

d)

making glucose

14.

A sodium potassium pump is a form of active transport.

This means

a)

it uses glucose

b)

it uses ATP

c)

it uses water

d)

it uses oxygen

15.

Where does the light reaction take place

a)

Mitochondria

b)

stroma

c)

matrix

d)

chloroplast

16.

Found in the cytoplasm

a)

Nucleolus

b)

Cell wall

c)

Chromosomes

d)

Ribosomes

17.

Thin flexible structure surrounds the cell

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Cell wall

c)

nuclear membrane

d)

cytoplasm

18.

Main function of the cell wall

a)

Protect and support

b)

Store DNA

c)

Direct cell activities

d)

Help in Movement

19.

Used to look at small items

a)

Telescope

b)

Microscope

c)

Binoculars

d)

Projector

20.

The R in the pneumonic DRY MIX

a)

Repeat

b)

Repair

c)

Responding

d)

Replicate

21.

The I in the pneumonic DRY MIX

a)

Independent

b)

Index

c)

Infer

d)

Instigate

22.

ph scale - 1-7

a)

Acid

b)

Base

c)

Neutral

d)

Litmus

23.

Most of the time a normal cell spends in this phase

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis

c)

Interphase

d)

Cytokinesis

24.

Positively charged particle of an atom

a)

Neutron

b)

electron

c)

proton

d)

quark

25.

Fat

a)

Protein

b)

Nucleic acid

c)

Lipid

d)

Carbohydrate

26.

Chicken

a)

Protein

b)

Nucleic acid

c)

Lipid

d)

Carbohydrate

27.

Cellulose

a)

Protein

b)

Nucleic acid

c)

Lipid

d)

Carbohydrate

28.

When molecules like to be with alike molecules

a)

Phagocytosis

b)

Endocytosis

c)

Adhesion

d)

Cohesion

29.

When molecules like to be with different types of molecules

a)

Phagocytosis

b)

Endocytosis

c)

Adhesion

d)

Cohesion

30.

This is the fluid that dissolves

a)

Solvent

b)

Solute

c)

Solution

d)

Nucleic acid

31.

Proteins that speed up a reaction

a)

Receptor

b)

Enzyme

c)

Polar

d)

Cytoplasm

32.

Fluid Mosaic Model discribes

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Cell wall

c)

Cell membrane

d)

Meiosis

33.

Some call this organelle the packing plant

a)

Cytosol

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Lysosome

d)

Golgi apparatus

34.

Fluid crosses a membrane freely and in and out at the same rate

a)

Hypertonic

b)

Hypotonic

c)

Isotonic

d)

Permotonic

35.

Directly involved in the production of proteins

a)

DNA

b)

RNA

c)

ATP

d)

ADP

36.

A way to show probability in genetics

a)

Alleles

b)

Gametes

c)

Punnett Square

d)

Zygote

37.

Where would you find a Thylakoid

a)

Plant

b)

Animal

c)

Bacteria

d)

Mainly in the roots of a plant

38.

An egg or sperm

a)

Diploid

b)

Haploid

c)

Zygote

d)

Mitosis

39.

The alleles AA

a)

Haploid

b)

Homozygous

c)

Heterozygous

d)

Hybrid

40.

The alleles Aa

a)

Haploid

b)

Homozygous

c)

Heterozygous

d)

Purebred

41.

A biproduct of fermentation

a)

Chlorophyll

b)

Alleles

c)

Lactic acid

d)

Nucleic acid

42.

Blood Types

a)

Polar bodies

b)

Haploid

c)

Incomplete dominance

d)

Codominant

43.

This could be an example of

a)

Codominance

b)

Incomplete dominance

c)

Haploid

d)

Homozygous

alleles

44.

Two heterozygous Tall plants are bred, the offspring will

a)

All will be tall

b)

Some will be tall some short

c)

All will be short

d)

They will be medium

45.

In Mountain Squirrels, the trait for length is "Incomplete" dominance. If you breed a long tail with a short tail squirrel the offspring will be

a)

All long

b)

All medium

c)

All short

d)

Some long and some short

46.

Approximately what is the probability that a human baby will be female?

a)

25%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

33%

47.

Two of the same alleles

a)

Heterozygous

b)

Homozygous

c)

Dominant

d)

Recessive

48.

If a body cell had 50 pairs of chromosomes, how many chromosomes would the an egg or sperm have

a)

50 pairs

b)

25 pairs

c)

50 individual chromosomes

d)

25 individual chromosomes

49.

This is a(n)

a)

Eukaryote

b)

Prokaryote

c)

Enzyme

d)

Animal

50.

How many alleles of a recessive trait must you have to express the trait

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

51.

The blue is a ribosome, the yellow is mRNA, the red is a protein.

What is this process called?

a)

Replication

b)

Transcription

c)

Translation

d)

Glycolysis

52.

When we floated a paperclip in a lab, what is the phenomenon?

a)

Cohesion

b)

Adhesion

c)

Reactants

d)

Ionic Bond

53.

pH of 14 would be a ______ solution

a)

Basic

b)

Acidic

c)

Neutral

d)

Nucleic acid

54.

What color do plants not absorb well?

a)

Blue

b)

Red

c)

Green

d)

Violet

55.

A reactant of photosynthesis

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Oxygen

c)

Sugar

d)

Aluminum

56.

A product of cellular respiration

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Oxygen

c)

Sugar

d)

Aluminum

57.

What do enzymes attach to

a)

monomers

b)

triglycerides

c)

products

d)

substrates

58.

Where does glycolysis take place

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Cytoplasm

59.

Metric unit for liquid volume

a)

Grams

b)

Mililiters

c)

Quarts

d)

Meters

60.

Chemical symbol

a)

A

b)

O

c)

H20

d)

Oxygen

61.

The red - circles buzzing around outside of an atom are

a)

Isotopes

b)

Electrons

c)

Neutrons

d)

Protons

62.

Mercury (Hg) show a very strong characteristic of

a)

boiling

b)

adhesion

c)

Cohesion

d)

covalent bonding

63.

Cell getting rid of material in bulk is called

a)

Spitting

b)

endocytosis

c)

exocytosis

d)

phagocytosis

64.

Uncontrolled cell division

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis

c)

Cancer

d)

Active transport

65.

Another term for the Cell Membrane

a)

Phospholipid bilayer

b)

glycogen

c)

Sterol

d)

triglyseride

66.

The image is showing

a)

the life of a human

b)

the pH scale

c)

the cell cycle

d)

the fluid mosaic model

67.

Haploid cells are found in humans in the

a)

somatic cells

b)

body cells

c)

tissues

d)

sex cells

68.

On the ExploreLearning, a white mouse is

a)

Dominant

b)

Recessive

c)

Codominant

d)

Heterozygous

69.

the phenotype IA IB is showing

a)

Complete dominance

b)

Incomplete dominance

c)

Codominance

d)

Complete recessive

70.

A nucleus and membrane bound organelles

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Eukaryote

c)

Protista

d)

a Monara

71.

Full of energy

a)

AMP

b)

ADP

c)

ATP

d)

AQP

72.

Full of thylakoids

a)

Granum

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Vacuole

d)

Cell membrane

73.

After meiosis a male has produced and has kept

a)

1 sperm

b)

2 sperms

c)

3 sperms

d)

4 sperms

74.

After meiosis a female has produced and has kept

a)

1 egg

b)

2 eggs

c)

3 eggs

d)

4 eggs

75.

The production of any sex cells is called

a)

Angiogenesis

b)

Gametogenesis

c)

Spermatogenesis

d)

Oogenesis

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