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Honors Biology Unit 4 Test Part 1

Total questions: 105

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. _____ is transport through the cell membrane that does require energy.

a)

Active Transport

b)

Diffusion

c)

Osmosis

d)

Facilitated Diffusion

2.

1. _____ is the movement of small molecules through the cell membrane.

a)

Active Transport

b)

Diffusion

c)

Osmosis

d)

Facilitated Diffusion

3.

1. _____ is the movement of water through the cell membrane.

a)

Active Transport

b)

Diffusion

c)

Osmosis

d)

Facilitated Diffusion

4.

1. _____ is the movement of larger molecules or particles through the cell membrane by using a protein channel.

a)

Active Transport

b)

Diffusion

c)

Osmosis

d)

Facilitated Diffusion

5.

1. _____ is the basic unit of life.

a)

Cell

b)

Tissue

c)

Organ

d)

Organ System

6.

1. _____ is a group or layer of cells that work together to perform a specific function or purpose.

a)

Cell

b)

Tissue

c)

Organ

d)

Organ System

7.

1. _____ is a group of several types of cells with specialized functions that work together for a specific purpose in the organism.

a)

Cell

b)

Tissue

c)

Organ

d)

Organ System

8.

1. _____ is a group of organs that work together to perform a specific function in an organism.

a)

Cell

b)

Tissue

c)

Organ

d)

Organ System

9.

1. _____ is a special "organ" within a cell that performs a certain function for the cell.

a)

Organelle

b)

Tissue

c)

Organ

d)

Cell

10.

1. _____ is the process where large molecules or large amounts of material are brought into the cell through an infolding in the cell membrane.

a)

Active Transport

b)

Endocytosis

c)

Exocytosis

d)

Passive Transport

11.

1. _____ is the process where large molecules or large amounts of material are moved out of the cell through vesicles that fuse to the cell membrane.

a)

Active Transport

b)

Endocytosis

c)

Exocytosis

d)

Passive Transport

12.

1. _____ is transport through the cell membrane that does not require energy.

a)

Active Transport

b)

Endocytosis

c)

Exocytosis

d)

Passive Transport

13.

1. _____ is the movement of molecules from one concentration to another concentration.

a)

Concentration Gradient

b)

Isotonic Solution

c)

Hypotonic Solution

d)

Hypertonic Solution

14.

1. _____ is a solution where there is no net movement of water across the cell membrane.

a)

Concentration Gradient

b)

Isotonic Solution

c)

Hypotonic Solution

d)

Hypertonic Solution

15.

1. _____ is a solution where there is a lower solute concentration than the cell.

a)

Concentration Gradient

b)

Isotonic Solution

c)

Hypotonic Solution

d)

Hypertonic Solution

16.

1. _____ is a solution where there is a higher solute concentration than the cell.

a)

Concentration Gradient

b)

Isotonic Solution

c)

Hypotonic Solution

d)

Hypertonic Solution

17.

1. _____ is the process of maintaining or keeping the same concentrations or circumstances.

a)

Equilibrium

b)

Homeostasis

c)

Selectively Permeable

d)

Concentration Gradient

18.

1. _____ is the desire of a cell or organism to maintain specific conditions for proper functioning.

a)

Equilibrium

b)

Homeostasis

c)

Selectively Permeable

d)

Concentration Gradient

19.

1. _____ is the process where some molecules move through the cell membrane, while others aren't allowed through the cell membrane.

a)

Equilibrium

b)

Homeostasis

c)

Selectively Permeable

d)

Concentration Gradient

20.

2. The _____ controls what enters and exist the cell.

a)

Cytosol

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Cell Membrane

21.

2. The _____ is the liquid where all of the organelles are located.

a)

Cytosol

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Cell Membrane

22.

2. The _____ provides structure and maintains the shape of the cell.

a)

Cytosol

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Cell Membrane

23.

2. The _____ describes the liquid and all of the organelles in the cell.

a)

Cytosol

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Cell Membrane

24.

2. The _____ is a paired structure near the nucleus that helps during cell division.

a)

Centrosome

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Golgi Body

d)

Centriole

25.

2. The _____ is the microtubule organizing center where microtubules are made.

a)

Centrosome

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Golgi Body

d)

Centriole

26.

2. The _____ helps dissolve substances for chemical reactions and helps move organelles around the cell.

a)

Centrosome

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Golgi Body

d)

Centriole

27.

2. The _____ helps modify, sort, and package molecules for storage or transport out of the cell.

a)

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Ribosome

c)

Golgi Body

d)

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

28.

2. The _____ helps modify and transport proteins and has ribosomes attached to its surface.

a)

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Ribosome

c)

Golgi Body

d)

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

29.

2. The _____ helps make and transport lipids and other molecules necessary for the cell.

a)

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Ribosome

c)

Golgi Body

d)

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

30.

2. The _____ makes proteins.

a)

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Ribosome

c)

Golgi Body

d)

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

31.

2. The _____ looks like a stack of pancakes in the cell.

a)

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Ribosome

c)

Golgi Body

d)

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

32.

2. The _____ produces food for the cell through photosynthesis.

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Ribosome

c)

Golgi Body

d)

Chloroplast

33.

2. The _____ generates energy for the cell.

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Ribosome

c)

Golgi Body

d)

Chloroplast

34.

2. The _____ is the membrane that contains one of the most important organelles in the cell.

a)

Nucleolus

b)

Nuclear Envelope

c)

Nuclear Pores

d)

Nucleus

35.

2. The _____ are in membrane and allow materials to enter or leave a very important organelle.

a)

Nucleolus

b)

Nuclear Envelope

c)

Nuclear Pore

d)

Nucleus

36.

2. The _____ controls the normal activities of the cell.

a)

Nucleolus

b)

Nuclear Envelope

c)

Nuclear Pore

d)

Nucleus

37.

2. The _____ produces ribosomes.

a)

Nucleolus

b)

Nuclear Envelope

c)

Nuclear Pore

d)

Nucleus

38.

2. The _____ is an organelle that transports materials from one organelle to another organelle.

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Vesicle

c)

Golgi Body

d)

Chloroplast

39.

2. Letter A is _____.

a)

Vacuole

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Cell Membrane

40.

2. Letter B is _____.

a)

Vacuole

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Cell Membrane

41.

2. Letter C is _____.

a)

Golgi Body

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Chloroplast

42.

2. Letter D is _____.

a)

Golgi Body

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Chloroplast

43.

2. Letter E is _____.

a)

Golgi Body

b)

Vacuole

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Chloroplast

44.

2. Letter AB is _____.

a)

Golgi Body

b)

Vacuole

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Chloroplast

45.

2. Letter AC is _____.

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Vacuole

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Nucleus

46.

2. Letter AD is _____.

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Ribosome

c)

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

Nucleus

47.

2. Letter AE is _____.

a)

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Ribosome

c)

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

Nucleus

48.

2. Letter BE is _____.

a)

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Ribosome

c)

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

Nucleus

49.

2. Letter BD is _____.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Chromosome

c)

Nuclear Envelope

d)

Nucleolus

50.

2. Letter BC is _____.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Chromosome

c)

Nuclear Envelope

d)

Nucleolus

51.

2. Letter A is _____.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Chromosome

c)

Nuclear Envelope

d)

Nucleolus

52.

2. Letter B is _____.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Chromosome

c)

Nuclear Envelope

d)

Nucleolus

53.

2. Letter C is _____.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Chromosome

c)

Nuclear Envelope

d)

Nucleolus

54.

2. Letter D is _____.

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

Chloroplast

55.

2. Letter E is _____.

a)

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Golgi Body

d)

Centrioles

56.

2. Letter F is _____.

a)

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Vesicles

c)

Lysosome

d)

Centrioles

57.

2. Letter G is _____.

a)

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Vacuoles

c)

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

Golgi Body

58.

2. Letter H is _____.

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Vacuole

d)

Golgi Body

59.

2. Letter I is _____.

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Cell Wall

60.

2. Letter J is _____.

a)

Ribosome

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Cytoplasm

61.

2. Letter K is _____.

a)

Ribosome

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Cytoplasm

62.

3. Eukaryotes have _____ and _____ while prokaryotes don't.

a)

a nucleus, mitochondria

b)

a nucleus, membrane bound organelles

c)

chloroplasts, mitochondria

d)

chloroplasts, a nucleus

63.

4. Which cell transport process requires energy?

a)

Osmosis

b)

Facilitated Diffusion

c)

Active Transport

d)

Diffusion

64.

4. Which cell transport process requires energy?

a)

Osmosis

b)

Facilitated Diffusion

c)

Diffusion

d)

Endocytosis

65.

4. Which cell transport process requires energy?

a)

Exocytosis

b)

Facilitated Diffusion

c)

Diffusion

d)

Osmosis

66.

13. Which cell transport process does not require energy?

a)

Exocytosis

b)

Facilitated Diffusion

c)

Active Transport

d)

Endocytosis

67.

13. Which cell transport process does not require energy?

a)

Exocytosis

b)

Active Transport

c)

Diffusion

d)

Endocytosis

68.

13. Which cell transport process does not require energy?

a)

Exocytosis

b)

Active Transport

c)

Endocytosis

d)

Osmosis

69.

5. Without the _____, we wouldn't have found cells.

a)

Microscope

b)

Magnifying Glass

c)

Reading Glasses

d)

Sun Glasses

70.

What type of cell is shown in the picture?

a)

Prokaryote and Plant Cell

b)

Eukaryote and Animal Cell

c)

Eukaryote and Plant Cell

d)

Prokaryote and Animal Cell

71.

What kind of cell is in the picture?

a)

Prokaryote and Plant Cell

b)

Prokaryote and Animal Cell

c)

Eukaryote and Plant Cell

d)

Eukaryote and Animal Cell

72.

6. Cells grow in their _____ and _____.

a)

mass and weight

b)

surface and mass

c)

volume and mass

d)

volume and surface area

73.

6. When the _____ is significantly greater than the _____ and the cell can't move enough nutrients or waste, the cell must _____.

a)

volume, surface area, divide

b)

surface area, volume, divide

c)

volume, mass, grow

d)

volume, surface area, grow

74.

7. Which kingdom doesn't have plant cells?

a)

Plants

b)

Animals

c)

Fungi

d)

Protists

75.

8. Which cell structure is most responsible for maintaining cell homeostasis?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Cell Wall

76.

9. Which isn't included as passive transport?

a)

Osmosis

b)

Diffusion

c)

Facilitated Diffusion

d)

Endocytosis

77.

10. Which of the following isn't a statement of cell theory?

a)

Cells can appear spontaneously.

b)

All organisms are made of one or more cells.

c)

The cell is the basic unit of life.

d)

Cells must come from other cells.

78.

11. A cell's structure is related to its _____.

a)

Organelles

b)

Function

c)

Shape

d)

Location in an organism

79.

12. What is the name of the model that describes the cell membrane?

a)

Liquid Structure Model

b)

Liquid Mosaic Model

c)

Fluid Mosaic Model

d)

Fluid Structure Model

80.

18. Active transport happens and includes _____ and _____.

a)

endocytosis and diffusion

b)

osmosis and exocytosis

c)

diffusion and osmosis

d)

exocytosis and endocytosis

81.

14. Plant cells have _____ and _____, while animal cells don't.

a)

cell walls and chloroplasts

b)

cell membrane and cell wall

c)

chloroplasts and mitochondria

d)

mitochondria and cell membrane

82.

15. Genetic information in the nucleus is in the form of _____.

a)

RNA

b)

DNA

c)

proteins

d)

carbohydrates

83.

16. What is the purpose of a transport protein?

a)

It allows the cell to bring bacteria into the cell.

b)

It allows the cell to recognize molecules to bring into the cell.

c)

It allows a specific substance to flow through the membrane with or without energy.

d)

It prevents a specific substance from flowing through the membrane with or without energy.

84.

17. Which of the following has the levels of organization in order from smallest to largest?

a)

atom < molecule < macromolecule < cell < organelle < tissue < organ system < organ < organism

b)

atom < molecule < organelle < macromolecule < cell < tissue < organ < organ system < organism

c)

atom < macromolecule < molecule < organelle < cell < tissue < organ < organ system < organism

d)

atom < molecule < macromolecule < organelle < cell < tissue < organ < organ system < organism

85.

19. Which organelle is part of an animal cell and not a plant cell?

a)

centriole

b)

cell wall

c)

vacuole

d)

chloroplast

86.

19. Which organelle is different in size between a plant cell and an animal cell?

a)

centriole

b)

cell wall

c)

vacuole

d)

chloroplast

87.

21. Which of the following describes the structure of the cell membrane?

a)

The fatty acid tails point out of the cell membrane while the other end of the lipid points into the cell membrane.

b)

The fatty acid tails point into the center of the cell membrane while the other end of the lipid points out of the cell membrane.

c)

The fatty acid points into the cell while the other end of the lipid points out of the cell.

d)

The fatty acid points out of the cell while the other end of the lipid points into the cell.

88.

21. Which statement describes the cell membrane correctly?

a)

The layer of the cell membrane pointing out of the cell is hydrophobic, and the layer of the cell membrane pointing into the cell is hydrophilic.

b)

The layer of the cell membrane pointing out of the cell is hydrophilic, and the layer of the cell membrane pointing into the cell is hydrophobic.

c)

The outer layers of the cell membrane are hydrophobic, while the inside layers of the cell membrane are hydrophilic.

d)

The outer layers of the cell membrane are hydrophilic, while the inside layers of the cell membrane are hydrophobic.

89.

Which of the following solutions makes the cell swell?

a)

Hypotonic Solution

b)

Hypertonic Solution

c)

Isotonic Solution

d)

Equilibrium Solution

90.

Which of the following solutions makes the cell shrink?

a)

Hypotonic Solution

b)

Hypertonic Solution

c)

Isotonic Solution

d)

Equilibrium Solution

91.

Which of the following solutions keeps the cell the same size?

a)

Hypotonic Solution

b)

Hypertonic Solution

c)

Isotonic Solution

d)

Equilibrium Solution

92.

Which of the following is represented by the picture?

a)

Osmosis

b)

Facilitated Diffusion

c)

Active Transport

d)

Diffusion

93.

Which of the following is represented by the picture?

a)

Osmosis

b)

Facilitated Diffusion

c)

Active Transport

d)

Diffusion

94.

Which of the following is represented by the picture?

a)

Osmosis

b)

Facilitated Diffusion

c)

Active Transport

d)

Diffusion

95.

Which of the following is represented by the picture?

a)

Exocytosis

b)

Facilitated Diffusion

c)

Active Transport

d)

Endocytosis

96.

Which of the following is represented by the picture?

a)

Exocytosis

b)

Facilitated Diffusion

c)

Active Transport

d)

Endocytosis

97.

Which of the following is represented by the picture?

a)

Exocytosis

b)

Facilitated Diffusion

c)

Active Transport

d)

Endocytosis

98.

Which of the following statements correctly explains why diffusion and osmosis occur?

a)

Solutions need to have different concentrations on either side of the membrane.

b)

Solutions need to have the same concentration on both sides of the membrane.

c)

Water needs to have the same concentration on both sides of the membrane.

d)

Water needs to have different concentrations on either side of the membrane.

99.

Which of the following needs a protein to occur?

a)

Exocytosis

b)

Diffusion

c)

Active Transport

d)

Endocytosis

100.

Which of the following needs a protein to occur?

a)

Exocytosis

b)

Diffusion

c)

Osmosis

d)

Facilitated Diffusion

101.

Which cell transport process moves solutes from a low concentration to a high concentration?

a)

Osmosis

b)

Facilitated Diffusion

c)

Active Transport

d)

Diffusion

102.

Which cell transport process moves solutes from a high concentration to a low concentration?

a)

Osmosis

b)

Endocytosis

c)

Active Transport

d)

Exocytosis

103.

Which cell transport process moves solutes from a high concentration to a low concentration?

a)

Exocytosis

b)

Facilitated Diffusion

c)

Active Transport

d)

Endocytosis

104.

Which cell transport process moves solutes from a high concentration to a low concentration?

a)

Endocytosis

b)

Exocytosis

c)

Active Transport

d)

Diffusion

105.

What type of cell is shown in the picture?

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Eukaryote

c)

Plant Cell

d)

Animal Cell

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