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Cold War Quiz

Total questions: 56

Worksheet time: 2hrs 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the domino theory?

a)

A theory used to predict East German actions.

b)

A theory that explained the outcome of World War II.

c)

A theory that predicted the growth of the anti-war movement.

d)

A theory about the way communism might spread.

2.

Why did the United States and the Soviet Union nearly start a nuclear war over Cuba?

a)

The Soviet Union sent missiles to Cuba.

b)

The United States attempted to colonize Cuba

c)

The Soviet Union began a blockade of Cuba.

d)

The United States flew spy planes over Cuba.

3.

Increase in birthrate after WWII. Led to an increased demand for housing and the growth of the suburbs.

a)

Baby Boom

b)

McCarthyism

c)

Space Race

d)

Arms Race

4.

Cold war competition between the U.S. and Soviet Union to build up their respective armed forces and weapons

a)

Baby Boom

b)

McCarthyism

c)

Space Race

d)

Arms Race

5.

The housing boom, new industries, and military spending all led to what in the 1950s?

a)

Economic prosperity

b)

Economic decline

c)

Weaker military

d)

More land for growth

6.
The United States got involved in conflicts like Korea and Vietnam because they were afraid of the domino theory. What is the domino theory?
a)

If one country fell to democracy, others would follow

b)

If one country fell to communism, others would follow

7.

The Berlin Airlift was President Truman's response to the

a)

reunification of East and West Germany

b)

German development of the atomic bomb

c)

Soviet blockade of West Berlin

d)

construction of the Berlin Wall

8.

Mutual Defense Alliance - Western countries pledge to defend each other from attacks

a)

United Nations

b)

NATO

c)

Warsaw Pact

d)

Berlin Airlift

9.

The conflict between Communist North Korea and Non-Communist South Korea. The United Nations (led by the United States) helped South Korea in an effort to contain communism.

a)

Korean War

b)

Vietnam War

c)

Cuban Missile Crisis

d)

Bay of Pigs Invasion

10.

What was the final resolution of the Korean War?

a)

The North gained control

b)

The South gained control

c)

The dividing line moved north.

d)

The dividing line stayed about the same.

11.

What did North Korea's attempt to unify the peninsula challenge for the US?

a)

Containment

b)

Military growth

c)

Marshall Plan

d)

Corruption

12.

Phrase coined by Churchill that explained that Europe had been divided into western Europe and communist eastern Europe

a)

Containment

b)

Iron Curtain

c)

Marshall Plan

d)

Truman Doctrine

13.

Considered a Proxy war during the Cold War. In 1950, Communist North Korea invaded South Korea, starting the ____________

a)

Camp David

b)

Persian Gulf

c)

Vietnam War

d)

Korean War

14.

What individual/group contributed to the Red Scare and accused American citizens of being communists?

a)

Martin Luther King & Black Panthers

b)

Jane Addams & Settlement Houses

c)

Joseph McCarthy & HUAC

d)

Cesar Chavez & United Farmworkers Union

15.

Which statement best describes the primary focus of the House Un-American Activities Committee in the 1950s?

a)

to prevent the admission of Red China to the United Nations

b)

to prevent the integration of various racial groups in U.S. society

c)

to investigate radical groups in order  to find disloyal Americans

d)

to place quotas on the number of immigrants entering the U.S. 

16.

When Sputnik (First artificial satellite) was launched, how did the US respond?

a)

Gov. funded math and science

b)

Gov. funded history and science

c)

Gov. funded PE and lunch

d)

Gov. funded binocular purchases

17.

What legislation helped American soldiers get an education and buy homes in the suburbs during the Cold War?

a)

Interstate Commerce Act

b)

Federal Housing Authority Act

c)

Social Security Act

d)

GI BIll

18.

This distributed economic assistance to several European countries.

a)

The Marshall Plan

b)

The Interstate Highway Act

c)

Treaty of Paris

d)

22nd Amendment

19.

making harsh accusations without proper evidence during the Cold War became known as_______________.

a)

Communism

b)

Paranoia

c)

McCarthyism

d)

Joseph McCarthy

20.

Space and exploration forever changed American life by the following:

a)

Decrease in math funding

b)

Increased focus on math and science classes and better quality of life

c)

Decrease in science classes

d)

Less technologicial advances

21.

After liberating Eastern Europe from Nazi control, the USSR __________.

a)

remained in the conquered areas

b)

encouraged free elections

c)

returned to its historic borders

d)

began to expand into western Germany and France

22.

Match the following

a)

Final decision of the Brown v. BOE case

1.

Ruled that segregation is unequal and goes against the 14 Amendment.

b)

Brown v. BOE case required all states to what?

2.

Required public schools to integrate.

c)

Brown v. BOE impacted which states?

3.

South

d)

This is how Georgia and other states felt regarding integration in public schools.

4.

They resisted the change

e)

Integration of public schools in Georgia

5.

Slow and difficult processb

23.

Why was the Civil Rights Act of 1964 passed?

a)

To give African Americans the right to vote.

b)

to end segregation in society all together.

c)

To reduce racial discrimination in the workplace.

d)

To provide equal access to public facilities and services.

24.

Which Civil Rights Movement "Event" did Martin Luther King Jr. give his famous "I Have A Dream" speech?

a)

Albany Movement

b)

March on Washington

c)

Birmingham Bus Boycott

d)

Selma to Montgomery March

25.

This civil rights organization made up of college and high school students that were known for their non-violent sit-ins, freedom rides, and desegregating lunch counters/restaurants? Hint: Nickname: Snick

a)

Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee

b)

Southern Christian Leadership Conference

c)

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)

d)

The National Urban League (NUL)

26.

What were the laws designed to keep white people and black people apart called?

a)

Segregation Laws

b)

Jim Crow Laws

c)

Seperation Laws

d)

Separate but Equal Laws

27.

Which of the following were examples of places that were segregated during the Civil Rights Movement?

a)

Busses

b)

Restrooms/Water Fountains

c)

Houses

d)

All of the above

28.

Which important Civil Rights figure refused to give up his/her spot on the bus after a long day of work?

a)

Martin Luther King Jr.

b)

Eleanor Roosevelt

c)

Rosa Parks

d)

Thurgood Marshall

29.

After Rosa Parks was arrested, who led the protest to boycott busses called the Montgomery Bus Boycott?

a)

Martin Luther King Jr.

b)

Rosa Parks

c)

Thurgood Marshall

d)

John F. Kennedy

30.

What is it called when African Americans would sit at "whites-only" lunch counter to protest segregation?

a)

Boycott

b)

School

c)

Bus

d)

Sit-in

31.

During the _____________, civil rights groups worked to expand black voting in the South by registering black voters in Mississippi.

a)

Montgomery Bus Boycott

b)

Children's March

c)

Freedom Summer

d)

March on Washington

32.
The United States goal during the Cold War was to...
a)
Spread Communism
b)
Stop the spread of communism
c)
Stop the spread of capitalism
d)
Start a nuclear war
33.
What was the name of the United States policy during the Cold War?
a)
Infected Policy
b)
Economic Policy
c)
Containment Policy
d)
Retention Policy 
34.
What was the Red Scare in American history?
a)
A time when Americans were scared that Communism had taken root here
b)
A time when Americans refused to wear red
c)
A time when Americans were concerned that Nazism had taken root here
d)
A time when the sun was red for days on end
35.
Which country had the first man on the moon? 
a)
United States
b)
Soviet Union
c)
China
d)
Korea
36.
What did the 38th parallel separate?
a)
Korea
b)
Vietnam
c)
Berlin
d)
Hungary
37.
Which statement BEST describes results of the Vietnam War in the United States?
a)
The American people were united in their support for the Vietnam War.
b)
The United States government repealed the draft and used a volunteer army in Vietnam.
c)
Many Americans protested against the nation’s involvement in the Vietnam War.
d)
Most Americans supported the government of North Vietnam during the war.
38.
Korea is Divided here?
a)
Nanzing River
b)
36'30 line
c)
38th Parallel
d)
17th Parallel
39.
What was the Imaginary line that separated the West from the Communist Nations?
a)
Marshall Plan
b)
Conatinment
c)
Facism
d)
Iron Curtain
40.
What was the Red Scare also known as?
a)
Communist Scare
b)
Bear Scare
c)
McCarthyism
d)
Capitalist Scare
41.

Match the following

a)

Truman Doctrine

1.

military aid to foreign countries

b)

Marshall Plan

2.

loans to foreign countries

c)

Domino Theory

3.

if one country falls to communism, others will follow

d)

Containment

4.

stop communism from spreading to other countries

42.

The ​ (a)   was the first time the United States stood up to Soviet​ (b)  

Choose from the below words
Berlin Air Lift
aggression.
Warsaw Pact
decency
43.

Western military alliance established to keep Soviet aggression in check.

a)

United Nations

b)

CIA

c)

Warsaw Pact

d)

NATO

44.

Julius and Ethel Rosenberg sold information about the Manhattan Project to the Soviet Union

a)

True

b)

False

45.

What major strategy was the US employing when it led a UN coalition to war on the Korean peninsula?

a)

McCarthyism

b)

known unknowns

c)

containment

d)

shock and awe

46.

According to ​ (a)   , since ​ (b)   fell to communism, ​ (c)   would become communist, too.

Choose from the below words
domino theory
China
South Korea
47.
Question Image

Sort these items that contributed to the longest economic boom in American history.

a)

Serviceman's Readjustment Act of 1944 (GI Bill)

1.

paid for college and career training for veterans of WW2

b)

Baby Boom

2.

increased the demand for housing

c)

Interstate Highway Act of 1956

3.

connected suburbs and cities

d)

consumer spending

4.

fueled massive economic growth

48.

What does "Detente" mean?

a)

Easing hostililities

b)

Spreading of communist ideology

c)

French for defense against communism

d)

another word used to describe the growing hostilities between democracy and communism

49.

The failed United States’ 1961 operation in Cuba was called

a)

The Bay of Pigs

b)

The Bay of Sheep

c)

The Bay of Cows

d)

The Bay of Havana

50.

Since a "blockade" would be looked at as an act of war, what did President Kennedy call his military blockade of Cuba?

a)

protective order

b)

military exercise

c)

humanitarian action

d)

quarantine

51.

Who was president during the invasion of Cuba attempt?

a)

Eisenhower

b)

Truman

c)

Kennedy

d)

Obama

52.

The 1972 agreement between the United States & the Soviet Union that limited nuclear weapons was called________.

a)

The P.E.P.P.E.R. Pact

b)

The N.A.T.O. Agreement

c)

The S.A.L.T. Agreement

d)

None of the above

53.

What is a proxy war?

a)

a war between two states

b)

a war where no lives are lost

c)

a war where the powers in conflict use third parties as substitutes instead of fighting each other directly

d)

a war where women are not allowed to fight

54.

“I believe it must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation [domination] by armed minorities or by outside pressure. Should we fail to aid Greece and Turkey in this fateful hour, the effect will be far-reaching to the West. The seeds of totalitarian regimes are nurtured by misery and want. They spread and grow in the evil soil of poverty and strife. They reach their full growth when the hope of a people for a better life has died. Therefore, I propose giving Greece and Turkey $400 million in aid.” - President Truman’s speech to Congress, March 12, 1947.

 

 What was the intent of the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan?

a)

Provide political, military, and economic assistance to all democratic nations under threat from external or internal authoritarian forces.

b)

Ensure the survival of the newly independent nations of Africa and Asia.

c)

Limit the proliferation of nuclear weapons during the Cold War.

d)

Provide medical aid to South Korea during the Korean War.

55.

“There is one sign the Soviets can make that would be unmistakable, that would advance dramatically the cause of freedom and peace. General Secretary Gorbachev, if you seek peace, if you seek prosperity for the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, if you seek liberation, come here to this gate. Mr. Gorbachev, open this gate. Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!”

                                                                    - President Ronald Reagan (June 12, 1987)

 From the quote above, which symbol of the Cold War was President Reagan speaking about?

a)

the Berlin Wall

b)

The Great Wall of China

c)

The DMZ

d)

The "Iron Curtain"

56.

. . . The Parties agree that an armed attack against one or more of them in Europe or North America shall be considered an attack against them all and consequently they agree that, if such an armed attack occurs, each of them, in exercise of the right of individual or collective self-defense . . . will assist the Party or Parties so attacked by taking forthwith, individually and in concert with the other Parties, such action as it deems necessary, including the use of armed force, to restore and maintain the security of the . . . area. . . .

 

 Which organization includes this statement in its charter?

a)

Warsaw Pact

b)

United Nations

c)

League of Nations

d)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization