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Electromagnetic Spectrum and Sound waves

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following are NOT properties of light waves?

a)

frequency

b)

timbre

c)

amplitude

d)

wavelength

e)

resonance

2.

Which EM waves are invisible? (more than one correct answer)

a)

radio

b)

visible

c)

ultraviolet

d)

gamma rays

3.
Which has the SHORTEST wavelength and, therefore, the highest frequency/most energy
a)
Radio waves
b)
Ultraviolet Rays
c)
Gamma Rays
d)
X-rays
4.

Which electromagnetic waves have the highest frequencies and the shortest wavelengths?

a)

microwaves

b)

visible light

c)

gamma rays

d)

x-rays

5.

Which color waves have the shortest wavelength?

a)

red

b)

yellow

c)

green

d)

violet

6.

Which of the following is not in the electromagnetic spectrum?

a)

Light waves

b)

Sound waves

c)

Radio Waves

d)

X-rays

7.

Electromagnetic waves that help your body produce vitamin D are called?

a)

Ultraviolet rays

b)

X-rays

c)

Radio waves

d)

Gamma rays

8.

What is a medium?

a)

Any solid, liquid, or gas that a wave can travel through

b)

The resting point of a wave

c)

The middle of a crest

d)

The center of a longitudinal wave

9.
Which of the following electromagnetic waves has the lowest energy?
a)
gamma ray
b)
infrared wave
c)
visible light wave
d)
microwave
10.

What do all mechanical waves require?

a)

A medium

b)

High temperatures

c)

Air

d)

Sound waves

11.

Scientists observed a celestial object emitting a wavelength of 3 x 103m. What type of telescope did the scientists have to use to view this?

a)

Radio wave

b)

Infrared ray

c)

X-ray

d)

Gamma Ray

12.
Which Type of Wave is pictured here?
a)
Light Wave
b)
Longitudinal Wave
c)
Transverse Wave
d)
Electromagnetic Wave
13.

Increasing the amplitude of a wave ______ the wave’s energy.

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

c)

Does not change

14.

Mr. Lyall, the band director at Plano High School noticed one of his trumpet players had a change in pitch during a football game. After the game, Mr. Lyall asked the student to play for him and realized the pitch was still not quite right. The student then explained he had borrowed the trumpet from a neighbor because his was being repaired.   Trumpet A, the student’s trumpet is the correct pitch for the sound Mr. Lyall expected to hear. However, Trumpet B is what was being played from the neighbor’s trumpet.

Choose a word for each blank to complete the sentence below.  

Mr. Lyall was expecting to hear a ______ with a lower amplitude sound and instead, the student was playing a ______ and a higher amplitude.

a)

higher frequency, lower frequency

b)

higher frequency, higher pitch

c)

lower frequency, higher frequency

d)

lower frequency, lower pitch

15.

Mrs. Brandon's class was experimenting with different forms of waves. She had one student go outside of her classroom, shine a light on the wooden classroom door, and then scream towards the door.

What behavior of waves is Mrs. Brandon trying to explain? 

a)

Lightwaves can be seen through mediums.

b)

Mediums cause waves to behave differently. 

c)

Sound waves cannot be heard through a medium.

d)

Mediums have no effect on waves. Each wave behaves independently of the medium. 

16.

Which color waves have the lowest frequency?

a)

red

b)

yellow

c)

green

d)

violet

17.
Select the correct order of waves on the EMS from the longest wavelength to the shortest wavelength
a)
Radio, Micro, Infra, Visible, Ultra, X-ray, Gamma
b)
Gamma, X-ray, Ultra, Vis, Infra, Micro, Radio
c)
Vis, Micro, Infra, Ultra, X-ray, Gamma, Radio
d)
Micro, Radio, Vis, Infra, Ultra, X-ray, Gamma
18.
Which has the LONGEST wavelength and, therefore, the lowest frequency/energy
a)
Gamma Rays
b)
Radio Waves
c)
Visible Light
d)
Infrared rays
19.
Which has the SHORTEST wavelength and, therefore, the highest frequency/most energy
a)
Radio waves
b)
Ultraviolet Rays
c)
Gamma Rays
d)
X-rays
20.
Which section of the spectrum is the ONLY one we can see?
a)
X-rays
b)
Visible Light
c)
Gamma Rays
d)
Ultraviolet Rays
21.
How are electromagnetic waves different from other waves? 
a)
They have very short wavelengths 
b)
They transmit energy instead of matter 
c)
They can travel through empty space
d)
They can change direction by reflection 
22.
An echo is a sound wave that has been
a)
absorbed.
b)
refracted.
c)
scattered.
d)
reflected
23.

If a student playing the drums hits the drums with greater force, the amplitude of the sound would...

a)

decrease

b)

increase

c)

nothing

d)

stay the same

24.
High frequency waves have _________ wavelengths.
a)
varying
b)
long
c)
the same
d)
short
25.
As the frequency of an electromagnetic wave increases, the amount of energy in that wave...
a)
increases.
b)
decreases.
c)
stays the same.
26.

Increasing the amplitude of a wave ______ the wave’s energy.

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

c)

Does not change

27.
Sound waves are ALWAYS what type of wave?
a)
Transverse
b)
Longitudinal 
c)
Depends 
d)
always different
28.
All waves carry
a)
energy
b)
light 
c)
matter
d)
particles
29.

Empty space is also known as what?

a)

cleaner

b)

vacuum

c)

oven

d)

school

30.
Latif wakes up one morning and sees that it is foggy outside. Which term best describes the fog he sees?
a)
opaque
b)
reflective
c)
translucent
d)
transparent
31.
Latif wakes up one morning and sees that it is foggy outside. Which term best describes the fog he sees?
a)
opaque
b)
reflective
c)
translucent
d)
transparent
32.
Heather puts a straw into a glass of water. She notices that the straw appears to be broken when she looks through the glass and the water from the side. Which term bestexplains why the straw looks like it is broken?
a)
absorption
b)
refraction
c)
scattering
d)
transmission
33.
Which of the following is the bending of a wave, which changes its speed.
a)
Reflection
b)
Diffraction
c)
Refraction
d)
Frequency
34.

In a vacuum/empty space, the speed of light...

a)

can vary

b)

is always 300,000 km/s

c)

is slower than the speed of light through a medium

d)

is slow

35.
The illustration shows a light ray striking an object.
In the illustration, the light ray striking the object is-
a)
absorbed
b)
stopped
c)
reflected
d)
refracted
36.
The change in ________ of light causes it to bend
a)
speed
b)
distance
c)
length
d)
color
37.

If the angle of incidence in the diagram is 50 degrees, which statement is true?

a)

The angle of reflection is 40 degrees because is is measured from the normal line, which is 90 degrees

b)

The angle of reflection is 50 degrees because it is equal to the angle of incidence.

c)

The angle of reflection is 60 degrees, because it is greater than the angle of incidence.

d)

The angle of refraction is 50 degrees, because it is equal to the angle of incidence.

38.

A student looks at a paper and sees that it is white.

What color(s) is being reflected by the white paper?

a)

All colors

b)

No colors

39.

A student looks at a shirt and sees that it is green.

What color is being reflected by the green shirt?

a)

All others except green

b)

Green

40.

What color is an object that absorbs all the colors in the light spectrum?

a)

A rainbow

b)

White

c)

Black

d)

Invisible

41.

What happens when light hits a shiny or smooth surface?

a)

It disappears.

b)

It is refracted.

c)

It is absorbed.

d)

It is reflected.

42.

What is the angle of reflection equal to?

a)

The angle of refraction

b)

The angle of incidence

c)

The angle of absorption

d)

The angle of light

43.

What is the angle of incidence?

a)

The angle at which light bends in water.

b)

The angle at which light hits a surface.

c)

The angle at which light is absorbed by an object.

d)

The angle at which light bounces off a surface.

44.

Law of reflection state that - The angle of incidence is .................. to the angle of reflection.

a)

equal

b)

double

c)

half

45.

Opaque objects are....

a)

materials that allow light to pass through.

b)

light made by nature.

c)

materials that allow no light to pass through.

46.

If the angle of incidence is 45 degree, what is the angle between the incident ray and reflecting surface

a)

45

b)

90

c)

180

47.

Soft materials like cushions and sofa will

a)

Reflect sound only

b)

Absorb sound only

c)

Absorb most of the sound but reflect some

d)

Reflect most of the sound but absorb some

48.

When designing a recording studio, the following is the best design

a)

a spacious room made of concrete with no curtains or carpeting

b)

a spacious room with curtains, carpeting, chairs covered in cloth and foam tiles covering the wall

49.

Sound is carried to the brain as a

a)

nerve signal

b)

vibration

c)

sound

50.

Hard surfaces, such as ceramic tile, gypsum board, or wood, tend to _______ sound waves, causing ‘echo’.

a)

transmit

b)

diffract

c)

refract

d)

reflect

51.

What happens when light hits rough surface?

a)

It disappears.

b)

It is refracted.

c)

It is absorbed.

d)

It is scattered

52.

Which of the following would a light wave SLOW down?

a)

Solid to air

b)

liquid to air

c)

air to liquid

d)

It never changes speed