WorksheetsReview
Total questions: 125
Worksheet time: 2hrs 52mins
How atoms combine with other atoms based on the electrons on the outermost shell.
reactivity
element
periodic table
group
A substance with characteristics of metals and nonmetals.
metalloid
element
compound
atom
A pure substance that cannot be broken down into another kind of matter through physical or chemical means.
element
compound
period
group
A column on the periodic table composed of elements that tend to have similar properties due to their number of valence electrons.
group
period
metal
nonmetal
A substance that conducts heat and electricity well, is shiny, and is malleable.
metal
nonmetal
atom
element
A substance that does not tend to conduct heat and electricity, is dull, and tends to crumble, break, or shatter when pounded.
nonmetal
metal
group
period
A row on the periodic table that represents the number of energy levels an element's atoms have.
period
group
element
chemical formula
The chart that lists all of the known elements and some of their properties.
periodic table
chemical formula
element
group
Elements in a group have the same number of ___________.
valence electrons
protons
neutrons
energy levels
Elements in a period have the same number of ___________.
valence electrons
protons
neutrons
energy levels
Rows on the period table are called _____ while columns are called _____.
groups, families
groups, periods
periods, groups
families, groups
What are valence electrons?
Any of an atom's electrons
Electrons located on the first energy level
Electrons not attached to any atom
electrons located on the outer energy level
What period is Lead (Pb) in?
6
4
Metals
4A
What group or family is lead in?
6
4
Metal
4A
What category is silicon (Si) a part of?
Metal
Nonmetal
Metalloid
Halogens
What Element is in period 4, group 5A?
Antimony
Arsenic
Tin
Germanium
How many electrons does Barium (Ba) have?
13
2
71
56
What is the ionic charge of Phosphorus (P)?
+5
-3
+3
-5
How many electrons does a Strontium (Sr) ION have?
38
10
8
36
How many neutrons does Bromine (Br) have?
35
80
45
7
What period contains the element Plutonium (Pu)?
8
6
7
Plutonium doesn't exist
How many electrons does a Radon (Rn) ION have?
86
8
33
Radon does not form an ion
What group or family is Mercury (Hg) in?
2B
2A
Metals
Alkali metals
What is group name of the most reactive metals?
Noble gases
Halogens
Alkali metals
Alkaline earth metals
Why are halogens so reactive?
They want to get rid of their only valance electron
They only need one more electron
They are non reactive, they have a full shell
How many valence electrons does a carbon atom have?
8
4
2
6
Which element conducts electricity the best?
Silicon
Fluorine
silver
Arsenic
Which form of matter fills the space like it does in the balloon?
liquid
string
solid
gas
What is diffusion?
when molecules move
when molecules move from a high concentration to a low concentration
no movement
molecules move everywhere
What is the chemical symbol for sodium?
Na
So
NaCl
S
Isotopes are the atoms of the same element with the same number of.............. but different number of............
electrons/neutrons
neutrons/protons
protons/neutrons
electrons/protons
Elements contain only one type of atoms.
True
False
How can you get salt from salty water?
evaporate the water; then crystallisation
condense the water; then crystallisation
Filtration
What separation method could you use to separate water from ink?
filtration
distillation
electrolysis
Mixtures can be separated using chromatography.
True
False
Ink can be separated by a method of -----------------------------------------------
distillation
filtration
chromatography
sedimentation
Nitrogen will ____ electrons to become stable (hint: nitrogen is in group 5).
gain 1
lose 1
gain 3
lose 3
NaCl
ionic bonding
covalent bonding
What two types of atoms make a covalent bond?
2 Non-metals
1 Non-metal and 1 Metal
2 Metals
2 Noble Gases
What is the mass number of magnesium?
2
4
12
24
What is the relative molecular mass of fluorine gas, F2?
F = 19
19
38
9
18
What is the relative formula mass of NaOH?
Na = 23
O = 16
H = 1
20
39
40
45
Which alkali metal is most reactive out of the following?
lithium
potassium
sodium
How many electrons do the alkali metals have in their outer shell? (hint: alkali metals are in group 1)
1
2
8
7
What happens to the reactivity of the alkali metals as you move down the group?
increases
decreases
Which alkali metal reacts with water to produce a violet flame?
K
Na
Li
DuNo
Which gas is released when the alkali metals react with water?
hydrogen
oxygen
hydroxide
carbon dioxide
Which of the "Halogens" is found in liquid state at room temperature?
Flourine
Astatine
Iodine
Bromine
Which of the "Halogens" has yellowish green color?
Chlorine
Bromine
Flourine
Iodine
A(n) ______ is a substance with a pH less than 7
Acid
Alkali
Base
Buffer
A(n) _______ is a substance with a pH greater than 7.
Alkali
Acid
Buffer
Water
When you add an universal indicator to an acid, it will change its colour to
Red
Blue
Yellow
Green
HCl, Sprite & Lemon Juice are all...
Acidic
Alkaline
Neutral
Which is an alkali?
sodium hydroxide
HCl
H2SO4
kerosene
Adding a few drops of an universal indicator to an alkali will change its colour to
Red
Purple
Yellow
Green
The laboratory test for oxygen is that
it relights a glowing splint
it relights a burning splint
it changes lime water to milky
it makes a glowing splint go out
Bleaches damp litmus paper
Chlorine
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Water
Turns limewater milky
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Ammonia
Carbon dioxide
Makes a squeaky pop sound when lit
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Chlorine
Ammonia
Crude oil is a a mixture of hydrocarbons
True
False
Bitumen
jet fuel
fuel for cars
for surfacing roads
fuel for lorries
kerosene
jet fuel
fuel for cars
for surfacing roads
fuel for lorries
Fuel oil
jet fuel
fuel for cars
for surfacing roads
fuel for lorries
What is the electron configuration of the ion that this atom would form?
2,8,2
2,8,1
2,8
2,8,8
What is the correct description of this atom?
It has an atomic number of 3, and an atomic mass of 5
It has an atomic mass of 6, and an atomic number of 6
It has an atomic number of 3, and an atomic mass of 6
It has an atomic mass of 6, and an atomic number of 9
Which of these equations is correctly balanced?
Mg + O2 → 2MgO
2Mg + O2 → MgO
2Mg + O2 → 2MgO
Mg + O2 → MgO
What is the atomic number of this atom?
1
3
4
7
What is the mass number of this atom?
1
3
4
7
What is the atomic number of this atom?
1
3
4
7
What is the mass number of this atom?
1
2
3
4
What is the relative molecular mass of CO2?
C= 12
O= 16
12
16
32
44
What is the RFM of K2S?
K= 39
S= 32
110
120
78
140
You add bromine water to a saturated hydrocarbon. The bromine water:
stays the same (remains orange/brown)
goes colourless
What type of elements will form an ionic bond?
Metal + Metal
Non-metal + Non-metal
Metal + Non-metal
None of the above
Which picture is a mixture?
A
B
C
D
