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Accounting Midterm BSHM 1

Total questions: 101

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following does NOT define accounting?

a)

Classifying

b)

Making decision

c)

Summarising

d)

Recording

2.

Bookkeeping does not involve one of the following steps. Which one is it?

a)

Identifying

b)

Measuring

c)

Interpreting

d)

Recording

3.

All the following statements about users of accounting information are correct EXCEPT…

a)

Taxing authorities are considered as external users.

b)

Present creditors are considered as external users.

c)

Management is considered as an internal user.

d)

Potential investors are considered as internal users.

4.

Which one of these types of business organisations are controlled by one individual ?

a)

Sole proprietorship

b)

Limited company

c)

Partnership

5.

These types of business organisations are managed and controlled by a board of directors appointed by the shareholders.

a)

Sole proprietorship

b)

Partnership

c)

Limited company

6.

If the business fails and the assets are not enough to cover the debt, the payables do not have a right against the owners’ personal properties.

a)

Sole proprietorship

b)

Partnership

c)

Limited company

7.

Profit will be paid to the shareholders in the form of dividends. This refer to

a)

Sole proprietorship

b)

Partnership

c)

Limited company

8.

This type of business have the obligation to keep books and prepare accounts.

a)

Sole proprietorship

b)

Partnership

c)

Limited company

9.

Objectives of financial statements are…

a)

To measure the financial position and condition of a company

b)

To determine the financial performance of a company

c)

To find out the changes in the financial position

d)

All of the above

10.

Which statements are TRUE ?

a)

Accounting is part of bookkeeping process.

b)

The partnership and sole proprietorship have limited liability.

c)

Shareholders contribute capital to the business

d)

The local authority is an internal user of accounting information.

11.
Untitled Question
a)
Option 1
12.
Accounting is referred to as the "language of ___________________."
a)
profit
b)
life
c)
accounting
d)
business
13.
The left side of a T-Account is called
a)
Debit
b)
Credit
c)
Left Side
d)
Right Side
14.
The name given to an account
a)
account title
b)
capital
c)
expense
d)
revenue
15.
Amount owed by a business
a)
liability
b)
asset
c)
capital
d)
account
16.
What is assets? 
a)
Cash in the business
b)
Anything that a creditor has financial claim to 
c)
What remains after liabilities are paid 
d)
any item or property owned by the business
17.

It is the art of analyzing financial transactions and economic events, recording them, classifying them into accounts, summarizing them, reporting, and interpreting the results.

a)

Bookkeeping

b)

Journalizing

c)

Accounting

d)

Auditing

18.
How would an accountant record an increase in cash?
a)
Debit
b)
Credit
19.
How would an accountant record an increase in sales?
a)
debit
b)
credit
20.
A list of accounts used by a business.
a)
accounting equation
b)
chart of accounts
c)
temporary accounts
d)
permanent accounts
21.
An accounting device used to analyze transactions.
a)
T account
b)
temporary account
c)
personal account
d)
permanent account
22.

Inventory is recorded at the lower of cost or net realizable value rather than the expected selling price. This ensures profit on the sale of inventory is only realized when the actual sale takes place.

a)

Going Concern

b)

Prudence Concept

c)

Materiality Concept

d)

History Cost

23.

The same accounting procedure must be followed in the same way in each accounting period.

a)

Consistency

b)

Materiality

c)

Objectivity

d)

Conservatism

24.

Financial statements contain all information necessary to understand a business's financial condition.

a)

Full Disclosure

b)

Periodicity

c)

Going Concern

d)

Objectivity

25.

The revenue from business activities and the expenses associated with earning that revenue are recorded in the same accounting period.

a)

Matching Principle

b)

Periodicity

c)

Historical Cost

d)

Full Disclosure

26.

An accounting standard can be ignored if the net impact of doing so has such a small impact on the financial statements that a reader of the financial statements would not be misled.

a)

Materiality

b)

Objectivity

c)

Full Disclosure

d)

Conservatism

27.

Business transactions are reported in numbers that have common values—that is, using a common unit of measurement.

a)

Money Measurement

b)

Entity Concept

c)

Revenue Recognition

d)

Matching Principle

28.

Financial statements are prepared with the expectation that a business will remain in operation indefinitely.

a)

Going Concern

b)

Consistency

c)

Conservatism

d)

Matching Principle

29.

GAAP stands for:

a)

Generally Accepted Auditing Procedures

b)

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

c)

Generally Accepted Accounting Procedures

d)

Generally Auditing Accounting Principles

30.

The Corona Limited Co. has three plants nationwide that cost a total of P200 million. The current fair value of the plants is P600 million. The plants will be recorded and reported as assets at:

a)

P200 M

b)

P400 M

c)

P600 M

d)

P800 M

31.

Information is based on actual costs incurred in transactions.

a)

Business Entity Concept

b)

Matching Principle

c)

History Cost Principle

d)

Full Disclosure

32.

Mr. Philip Pines is the owner of a beauty spa and wellness salon. He bought a residential house and lot which he included in the balance sheet of a beauty spa and wellness salon. This is a violation of accounting principle.

a)

Business Entity

b)

Going Concern

c)

Conservatism

d)

Objectivity

33.

The manager of the business wrote on a piece of paper that utility expenses incurred by the business were paid the amount of P2,222. The bookkeeper asked for the invoice evidencing the payment before recording it in journal.

a)

Objectivity

b)

Materiality

c)

Money Measurement

d)

Going Concern

34.

On June 25, Galing Repair Shop rendered service shop to a client for P600. The service fee was collected July 4. The bookkeeper recorded the revenue on June 25.

a)

Revenue Recognition

b)

Matching Principle

c)

History Cost

d)

Objectivity

35.

Bilis Computer Shop purchased P200 paper puncher. The useful life of paper puncher is 5 years. The bookkeeper expense the entire cost of P200 in the year it is purchased.

a)

Conservatism

b)

Matching Principle

c)

History Cost

d)

Going Concern

36.

Bookkeeping is a detail-oriented career that requires knowledge and skills to do the job correctly.

a)

Competence

b)

Integrity

c)

Independence

d)

Objectivity

37.

Failure to keep information confidential could open the door to fraud, identity theft, and other illegal activities if the information is shared with the wrong parties.

a)

Integrity Standards

b)

Confidentiality of Information

c)

Professional Skill

d)

Independence and Objectivity

38.

A bookkeeper should always present the facts objectively and refrain from slanting information in a misleading way.

a)

Integrity Standard

b)

Objectivity

c)

Professional Competence

d)

Professionalism

39.

A written policy document issued by expert accounting body or body of government or regulatory body covering the aspects of recognition, treatment, measurement, presentation and disclosure of accounting.

a)

Rule of Conduct

b)

Accounting Standard

c)

Accounting Ethics

d)

Accounting Guidelines

40.

These are broad, general statements or “rules” and “procedures” that serve as guides in the practice of accounting

a)

Accounting Principles

b)

Accounting Ethics

c)

General Accounting Procedures

d)

Professionalism

41.

Mrs Do has personal properties of amounting to P3 million pesos. One half of this was invested in the business called Do Laundry Shop and the other half in another business called Do Convenience Store. Two financial reports were prepared by the bookkeeper, one for each business.

a)

Money Measurement

b)

Business Entity

c)

Going Concern

d)

Objectivity

42.

The financial statement that reports the revenues and expenses for a period of time such as a year or a month is the __________________________

a)

Income Statement

b)

Balance Sheet/

Statement of Financial Position

c)

Statement of Changes in Owner’s Equity

d)

Statement of Cash Flows

43.

Under the accrual basis of accounting, revenues are reported in the accounting period when

a)

Collected

b)

Earned

c)

Paid

d)

Earned and Collected

44.

Obligations (amounts owed) are reported on the balance sheet and are referred to as __________.

a)

Assets

b)

Capital/Equity

c)

Expenses

d)

Liabilities

45.

The listing of all of the accounts titles and numbers available for use in a company's accounting system is known as the __________.

a)

Accounting Elements

b)

Chart of Accounts

c)

Journal

d)

Ledger

46.

Which term is associated with "left" or "left-side"?

a)

Credit

b)

Either Debit or Credit

c)

Debit

d)

None of these

47.

When cash is received, the account Cash will be

a)

Debited

b)

Credited

c)

Debit or Credit

d)

No effects

48.

These are the resources owned by a business that is results from past events and has future economic benefits called?

a)

Equity

b)

Income

c)

Drawings

d)

Assets

49.

This assumption states that a business is an entity that is separate and distinct from its owners.

a)

Going Concern Assumption

b)

Distinction Principle

c)

Entity Concept

d)

Matching Principle

50.

It assumes that the business will continue to operate in an indefinite period of time.

a)

Going Concern Assumption

b)

Distinction Principle

c)

Entity Concept

d)

Matching Principle

51.

Who is the Father of Accounting

a)

Fra Luca Paccioli

b)

Beneditto Contrugli

c)

Fra Luca Pacioli

d)

Benedito Contrugli

52.

Paper clips were automatically charged to expense. Which accounting principle is applicable?

a)

Materiality

b)

Disclosure

c)

Business Entity

53.

Terk Company has always expensed items under P100, even if they have a useful life of over one year. Which accounting principle is being followed?

a)

Cost Principle

b)

Time Period

c)

Materiality Principle

54.

Kala Corp has a division in Japan. Prior to preparing the financial statements for the company and all of its foreign divisions, the Japanese Ministry of Finance announced a possible devaluation of the yen for the incoming year. Since this has not happened Kala Corp. did not include this information in this year's financial statements. Which accounting principle is being violated?

a)

Materiality

b)

DIsclosure

c)

Conservatism

55.

Double entry in accounting means there must be________ entries for every transaction?

a)

two

b)

Three

c)

six

d)

one

56.

A general Leger/T) has a ______ and _______ side.

a)

cash receipt and debtors

b)

debit and payments

c)

debit and credit

d)

creditors and debtors

57.

Assets increase on the ________ side?

a)

subsidiary

b)

T-account

c)

credit

d)

debit

58.

owners equity decreases on the _________ side?

a)

credit

b)

debit

c)

payments

d)

liability

59.

assets decreases on the _______ side?

a)

debit

b)

two

c)

credit

d)

sixth

60.

________ are debts of the business?

a)

assets

b)

liabilities

c)

owners equity

d)

vehicles

61.

Equipment are an example of an/a ______?

a)

loan

b)

asset

c)

liability

d)

owners equity

62.

trading stock is an/a ________?

a)

equity

b)

liabilities

c)

assets

d)

owners equity

63.

when the owner takes money out of the business's account it is called _________?

a)

credit

b)

drawings

c)

debt

d)

borrowing

64.

water and electricity is an/a __________?

a)

credit

b)

asset

c)

expense

d)

income

65.

rates and taxes are an/a ________?

a)

profit

b)

income

c)

VAT

d)

Expense

66.

_______ can also be in a form of assets?

a)

tax

b)

capital

c)

customers

d)

bank

67.

current income is an _______ to the business?

a)

expense

b)

capital

c)

income

d)

credit

68.

This is the art of recording, classifying, summarizing in a significant manner and in terms of money, transactions and events, which are in part, at least, of financial character and interpreting the results thereof.

a)

Bookkeeping

b)

Accounting

c)

Accountancy

d)

Bookkeeper

69.

Cash

a)

Asset

b)

Liability

c)

Equity

70.

Account Payable

a)

Asset

b)

Liability

c)

Equity

71.

Account Receivable

a)

Asset

b)

Liability

c)

Equity

72.

Note Payable

a)

Asset

b)

Liability

c)

Equity

73.

Supplies

a)

Asset

b)

Liability

c)

Equity

74.

Ruiz, Capital

a)

Asset

b)

Liability

c)

Equity

75.

Trucks and Machineries

a)

Asset

b)

Liability

c)

Equity

76.

Mortgage Payable

a)

Asset

b)

Liability

c)

Equity

77.

Furniture and fixtures

a)

Asset

b)

Liability

c)

Equity

78.

Unearned Revenue

a)

Asset

b)

Liability

c)

Equity

79.
How would an accountant record an increase in cash?
a)
Debit
b)
Credit
80.
How would an accountant record an increase in sales?
a)
debit
b)
credit
81.
Any amounts owed by a business and reported on the balance sheet are referred to as ________________.
a)
assets
b)
liabilities
c)
profit
d)
expenses
82.
The basic accounting equation is Assets=Liabilities + _______________________.
a)
Income
b)
Owner's Equity
c)
Expenses
d)
Profit
83.
A decrease in owner's equity resulting from the operation of a business
a)
account
b)
capital
c)
asset
d)
expense
84.
Revenues minus expenses equals _____________________.
(Revenues-Expenses = _______________)
a)
Profit
b)
Overhead
c)
Income
d)
None of the above
85.

He is an italian mathematician who is known as the " Father of Accounting"

(a)  

86.

In the Ancient Time before coins were introduce what was the first item use for buying and selling items

(a)  

87.

This refers to the end user of a particular product or service.

a)

Customer

b)

Consumer

c)

General Public

d)

Investors

88.

The word CPA Means?

a)

Certified Private Accountant

b)

Certificate of Public Accounting

c)

Certified Public Accountant

d)

Certification of Private Association

89.

If the expenses is greater than the sales generated this means that the business had a ____________?

a)

Net Income

b)

Income Statement

c)

Liquidation Process

d)

Net Loss

90.

Anna acquire 12 units of Computer set for his Online Business to Espon Company worth 150,000 last June 1, 2021. Based on this statement can you consider this as an accounting transaction?

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

Maybe

91.

This type of end user wanted to ensure stability of employment in the next five years.

a)

Government

b)

Employee

c)

General Public

d)

Owner/Stockholders

92.

This type if end user consider financial information as a relevant resources for improving the methodology of teaching future professionals in the field of accounting.

a)

Academe

b)

Customer

c)

Government

d)

Potential Investors

93.

The first calculator in ancient time developed by the Summerian is also known as.

a)

Adding Machine

b)

Scientific

c)

Casio

d)

Abacus

94.

Expenses are normally purchased one time and Costs are normally consumed. True or False?

a)

True

b)

False

95.

Assets - Equity = Liabilities. True or false?

a)

True

b)

False

96.

JIT means

a)

Jazz in time

b)

Just in team

c)

Justin I. Tenace

d)

Just in time

97.

Below are example of fixed expenses, except,

a)

Lease

b)

Salaries

c)

Subscription expense

d)

Utilities

98.

Revenue - Expenses =

a)

Net Revenue

b)

Profit

c)

EBITDA

d)

Liabilities

99.

CBN Company has assets of ₱100,000 and capital of ₱25,000. How much are the liabilities?

a)

125,000

b)

25,000

c)

75,000

d)

100,000

100.

Asset = 500,000; Capital = 425,000. How much is the Liabilities?

a)

55,000

b)

65,000

c)

75,000

d)

85,000

101.

If Assets are $7,300 and Liabilities are $500, how much is Capital?

a)

$7,800

b)

$7,300

c)

$6,800