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HISTOLOGY LECTURE

Total questions: 72

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The thick myofilament is made up of this protein.

a)

Myosin

b)

Actin

c)

Troponin

d)

Tropomyosin

2.

This region in sarcomere is occupied primarily by the thick myofilament.

a)

A-band

b)

I-band

c)

H-band

d)

M-band

3.

This region in a sarcomere is occupied by the protein Myomesin.

a)

M-Line

b)

Z-Line

c)

H-band

d)

A-Band

4.

This region in a myofibril from one Z-line to another Z-line is the smallest contractile unit of skeletal & cardiac muscle tissue

a)

Sarcosome

b)

Sarcomere

c)

Sarcolemma

d)

Sarcoplasm

5.

The smooth endoplasmic reticulum of skeletal and cardiac muscle tissue has this specialized name

a)

Sarcosome

b)

Sarcomere

c)

Sarcolemma

d)

Sarcoplasmic Reticulum

6.

These multipotent cells are found in connective tissue of the umbilical cord

a)

Fibroblasts

b)

Fibrocytes

c)

Mesenchymal cells

d)

Adipocytes

7.

In connective tissue proper found in adults, these are the active cells that synthesizes the precursor for collagen fibers, as well as the components of the extracellular matrix.

a)

Fibroblasts

b)

Mesenchymal cells

c)

Fibrocytes

d)

Adipocytes

8.

These fixed cells of the connective tissue are filled with secretory granules that almost obscures the nucleus of the cells. These granules in turn contains molecules that are involved in allergic reactions.

a)

Fibroblasts

b)

Fibrocytes

c)

Mast Cells

d)

Adipocytes

9.

The following are wandering cells of the connective tissue, except:

a)

Mast Cells

b)

Inflammatory Macrophages

c)

Lekocytes

d)

Plasma Cells

10.

This region in a sarcomere is occupied primarily by the thin myofilament

a)

A-Band

b)

I-Band

c)

H-Band

d)

M-Band

11.

These cells differentiate from B-lymphocytes and are responsible for the production of antibodies.

a)

Mast Cells

b)

Resident Macrophages

c)

erythrocytes

d)

plasma cells

12.

Resident Cells (Fixed)

Visiting Cells (Wandering)

a)

Connective Tissue Cells

b)

Extracellular Matrix

13.

promotes smooth muscle contraction à increase vascular permeability

a)

Heparin

b)

Histamine

c)

Serine proteases

d)

Cytokines

14.

This type of connective tissue fiber forms networks or meshwork of thin fibers and are mostly found in stroma of organs

a)

Collagen Fibers

b)

Elastic Fibers

c)

reticular fibers

d)

mesenchymal fibers

15.

Which among the following is the major protein found in elastic fibers?

a)

Type III Collagen

b)

Type II Collagen

c)

elastin

d)

vimentin

16.

A proteoglycan is made up of a core protein attached to which are many:

a)

Glycoproteins

b)

Glycosaminoglycans

c)

Glycocalyx

d)

Glycogen

17.

This is the most abundant type of connective tissue in the body.

a)

Mucoid Tissue

b)

Connective Tissue Proper

c)

Bone Tissue

d)

Cartilage

18.

This layer of the dermis is made of dense irregular connective tissue

a)

Papillary Layer

b)

Basal Layer

c)

Reticular Layer

d)

Lamina Propria

19.

The connective tissue beneath the simple columnar epithelium lining the sma intestine is called the lamina propria. The connective tissue found here is:

a)

Dense Regular Connective Tissue

b)

Dense Irregular Connective Tissue

c)

Mucoid Tissue

d)

Areolar Connective Tissue

20.

Surrounding the blood vessels in the umbilical cord is a jelly-like substance called the Wharton's jelly. It is made up of:

a)

Dense Regular Connective

b)

Dense Irregular Connective Tissue

c)

Mucoid Tissue

d)

Areolar Connective Tissue

21.

The most abundant fiber in this connective tissue are reticular fibers.

a)

Elastic Tissue

b)

Elastic Cartilage

c)

Reticular tissue

d)

fibrocartilage

22.

The cells of bone and cartilage are housed in a cavity called the

a)

Canaliculi

b)

Haversian

c)

Lacunae

d)

Trabeculae

23.

The following are characteristics of cartilage tissue, except:

a)

Avascular

b)

No lymph vessels

c)

Calcium in matrix

d)

No nerve supply

24.

This layer of the perichondrium is lined by chondroblasts:

a)

Fibrous layer

b)

Cellular layer

c)

Central layer

d)

Peripheral

25.

The following are locations where hyaline cartilage can be found, except:t

a)

Epiglottis

b)

Trachea

c)

Sternal ends of ribs

d)

Articular ends in joints

26.

This type of cartilage appears yellowish in fresh tissue and is found in auricle of the ears, and epiglottis. The matrix of this cartilage contains elastic fibers.

a)

Fibrocartilage

b)

Elastic Cartilage

c)

hyaline cartilage

d)

reticular cartilage

27.

This glycoprotein attaches calcium to the collagen fibers in the bone matrix.

a)

Fibronectin

b)

Laminin

c)

Osteocalcin

d)

Elastin

28.

The following bone cells originate from mesenchymal cells, except:

a)

Osteoblasts

b)

Osteoprogenitor cells

c)

Osteoclasts

d)

Osteocytes

29.

This layer of the cerebral cortex contains the largest pyramidal neurons in the CNS

a)

External pyramidal

b)

internal pyramidal

c)

molecular layer

d)

multiform layer

30.

The formation of the neural tube, also known as neurulation, commences at

a)

33rd week of life

b)

3rd month

c)

3rd week of life

d)

3rd day of life

31.

• Embryonic, multipotent cells

• Rarely present in adults; if present, found in bone marrow & CT near capillaries

a)

Mesenchymal Cell

b)

Fibroblasts (active)/Fibrocytes (inactive)

c)

Reticular Cells

d)

Adipose Cells

32.

• “True” CT cells

• Synthesizes: collagen, reticular, and elastic connective tissue fibers; glycosaminoglycans, proteoglycans, and adhesive glycoproteins of ground substance

a)

Mesenchymal Cell

b)

Fibroblasts (active)/Fibrocytes (inactive)

c)

Reticular Cells

d)

Adipose Cells

33.

• Abundant in reticular tissue

• Fibroblasts that are specialized to synthesize Type III collagen

a)

Mesenchymal Cell

b)

Fibroblasts (active)/Fibrocytes (inactive)

c)

Reticular Cells

d)

Adipose Cells

34.

• Store fat (lipid) as a single large droplet; nuclei pushed to the side (“signet ring”)

a)

White Adipose (fat) cells

b)

Brown Adipose Cells

35.

when a fat cell is only starting to accumulate fat → Function: insulation, fat pads for organ protection

a)

Lipoblast

b)

Leptin

c)

Brown Adipose Cells

d)

White Adipose

36.

hormone that increases lipid metabolism and regulates appetite and food intake

a)

Leptin

b)

Lipoblast

c)

White Adipose

d)

Brown Adipose Cells

37.

• Cells smaller than white adipose cells; store fat as multiple lipid droplets (multilocular)

• Found in hibernating animals & newborn individuals – generates body heat

• As an adaptation to cold environment, cell numbers and tissue increase

a)

White Adipose (fat) cells

b)

Brown Adipose Cells

38.

local inflammatory response, tissue repair, innate immunity

a)

Mast Cells (Mastocytes; Histaminocytes)

b)

Fibroblasts (active)/Fibrocytes (inactive)

c)

Reticular Cells

d)

Adipose Cells

39.

“Guardians of the gate”

(a)  

40.

» Antibody-producing cells

» Life span: 10-20 days

» Differentiates from B-lymphocytes

» Numerous in CT that are readily accessible to foreign proteins and bacteria such as the lamina propria of the digestive tract

a)

Plasma Cells

b)

Leukocytes (WBCs)

c)

RETICULAR FIBERS

d)

ELASTIC FIBERS

41.

nucleated cells in the blood; perform their functions in connective tissues then undergo apoptosis

a)

Plasma Cells

b)

Leukocytes (WBCs)

c)

MACROPHAGES

d)

COLLAGEN FIBERS

42.

2 to 10 µm

a)

Collagen Fibers

b)

Reticular Fibers

c)

Elastic Fibers

43.

0.5 to 2.0 µm

a)

Collagen Fibers

b)

Reticular Fibers

c)

Elastic Fibers

44.

1.0 µm

a)

Collagen Fibers

b)

Reticular Fibers

c)

Elastic Fibers

45.

 Present in all connective tissue; dominant fiber type in most CT

 Form: bundles of fibers

 Function: provide tensile strength

» Its tensile strength is greater than steel

• Flexible but inelastic

 Made up of Type I Collagen

a)

COLLAGEN FIBERS

b)

RETICULAR FIBERS

c)

ELASTIC FIBERS

46.

covers an entire muscle fiber; made of loose connective tissue

a)

perimysium

b)

epimysium

c)

endomysium

47.

connective tissue covering an entire muscle organ

a)

perimysium

b)

epimysium

c)

endomysium

48.

connective tissue made of dense irregular connective tissue; covers muscle fasicles

a)

perimysium

b)

epimysium

c)

endomysium

49.

number on nucleus of skeletal muscle tissue

a)

one

b)

many

c)

central

d)

peripheral

50.

number on nucleus of cardiac muscle tissue

a)

one

b)

many

c)

central

d)

peripheral

51.

number on nucleus of smooth muscle tissue

a)

one

b)

many

c)

central

d)

peripheral

52.

location of nucleus/nuclei skeletal muscle tissue

a)

one

b)

many

c)

central

d)

peripheral

53.

location of nucleus/nuclei cardiac muscle tissue

a)

one

b)

many

c)

central

d)

peripheral

54.

location of nucleus/nuclei smooth muscle tissue

a)

one

b)

many

c)

central

d)

peripheral

55.

major protein of collagen fiber

a)

type I

b)

type II

c)

type III

d)

Elastin

56.

major protein of reticular fiber

a)

type I

b)

type II

c)

type III

d)

Elastin

57.

major protein of elastic fiber

a)

type I

b)

type II

c)

type III

d)

Elastin

58.

cell releasing precursor protein of collagen fiber

a)

fibroblasts

b)

reticular cells

c)

fibrocytes

d)

fibroblasts, mesenchymal cells

59.

cell releasing precursor protein of reticular fiber

a)

fibroblasts

b)

reticular cells

c)

fibrocytes

d)

fibroblasts, mesenchymal cells

60.

cell releasing precursor protein of elastic fiber

a)

fibroblasts

b)

reticular cells

c)

fibrocytes

d)

fibroblasts, mesenchymal cells

61.

striations present in skeletal muscle tissue

a)

No

b)

yes

62.

striations present in cardiac muscle tissue

a)

No

b)

yes

63.

striations present in smooth muscle tissue

a)

No

b)

yes

64.

voluntary contractions in skeletal muscle tissue

a)

No

b)

yes

65.

voluntary contractions in cardiac muscle tissue

a)

No

b)

yes

66.

voluntary contractions in smooth muscle tissue

a)

No

b)

yes

67.

sarcomere present in skeletal muscle tissue

a)

No

b)

yes

68.

sarcomere present in cardiac muscle tissue

a)

No

b)

yes

69.

sarcomere present in smooth muscle tissue

a)

No

b)

yes

70.

gap junctions present in skeletal muscle tissue

a)

No

b)

yes

71.

gap junctions present in cardiac muscle tissue

a)

No

b)

yes

72.

gap junctions present in smooth muscle tissue

a)

No

b)

yes