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Dinosaurs Final Exam review

Total questions: 97

Worksheet time: 5hrs 51mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

the study of sedementary rock strata; deposits typically laid down by flowing water or wind

(a)  

2.

stratigraphy based on rock properties; younger sediments are deposited on top of older sediments

(a)  

3.

stratigraphy based on fossils; distinctive fossils or groups of fossils characterize particular time intervals

(a)  

4.

What time was Pangea existing?

a)

Late Triassic

b)

Late cretaceous

c)

Jurassic

d)

Paleozoic

5.

What era were the dinosaurs living?

a)

Cenozoic

b)

Mesozoic

c)

Paleozoic

6.

What era were the dinosaurs living?

(a)  

7.

___ ___ is all time from the beginning of the earth to the present

(a)  

8.

___ ___ is Geochronology, age in numbers.

(a)  

9.

___ ___ is time/age relative to other rocks, based on the geology discipline of Stratigraphy.

(a)  

10.

stratigraphy based on fossils; distinctive fossils or groups of fossils characterize particular time intervals

a)

biostratigraphy

b)

stratigraphy

c)

lithostratigraphy

11.

stratigraphy based on rock properties; younger sediments are deposited on top of older sediments

a)

biostratigraphy

b)

lithostratigraphy

c)

Stratigraphy

12.

All dinosaurs are

a)

saurischia

b)

ornithischia

c)

Archosaurs

d)

crurotarsi

13.

internal generation of heat

(a)  

14.

external source of heat

(a)  

15.

maintains a constant internal body temp

(a)  

16.

internal body temp varies

(a)  

17.

internal generation of heat

a)

ectotherm

b)

homeotherm

c)

endotherm

d)

poikilotherm

18.

external source of heat

a)

poikilotherm

b)

ectotherm

c)

endotherm

d)

homeotherm

19.

maintains a constant internal body temp

a)

ectotherm

b)

endotherm

c)

poikilotherm

d)

homeotherm

20.

internal body temp varies

a)

endotherm

b)

ectotherm

c)

poikilotherm

d)

homeotherm

21.

modern birds are (how they are heated)

a)

poikilothermic

b)

ectothermic

c)

endothermic

d)

homeothermic

22.

constructing testable hypotheses & then testing them-

(a)  

23.

a potential explanation for an observation or phenomenon-

(a)  

24.

the bar= __ __

(a)  

25.

imprints or marks left by organisms are (a)   fossils

26.

trace fossils are also known as

(a)  

27.

for dinosaurs the most common trace fossils are "___ or ___"

(a)  

28.

(a)   leads to the fossilization of hard parts

29.

other types of fossils include

(a)  

30.

dinosaur fossils can only be found in (a)   rocks

31.

the steps of fossil collecting in order are

a)

planning, prospecting, collecting, curation, preparation

b)

planning, prospecting, collecting, preparation, curation

c)

prospecting, planning, collection preparation, curation

d)

prospecting, planning, collection, curation, preparation

32.

a classic way of collecting fossils is the (a)   jacket

33.

the earth is _._ billion years old

(a)  

34.

how many billion years old is the earth

a)

7.0

b)

5.6

c)

4.6

d)

4

35.

dinosaurs lived __ - ___ million years ago

(a)  

36.

__ __ __ is hypothesized to be traceable back to a single original structure in a common ancestor

(a)  

37.

A chart containing a hypothesis of relationship is a (a)  

38.

What made it possible for creature's to start laying eggs on land?

(a)  

39.

Dinosaurs are

a)

Diapsid

b)

Anapsid

c)

synapsid

40.

A key diagnostic feature in the skull roof of archosaurs is the (a)   opening

41.

Ornithodira contains:

a)

tetrapods

b)

non bird/non-dinosaur flying reptiles

c)

Pterosaurs

d)

dinosauria

e)

crurotarsi

42.

All Ornithodira have antiorbital openings, but not all archosauria do.

a)

true

b)

false

43.

The crurotarsan ankle accommodates for a (a)   stance

44.

The Ornithodiran ankle accommodates for a sprawling stance.

a)

true

b)

false

45.

Dinosauromorphs and Dinosaurs are the same exact thing

a)

true

b)

false

46.

The oldest known true dinosaurs come from south (a)  

47.

there is only one characteristic that occurs only in dinosauria

a)

True

b)

False

48.

The perforate acetabulum (hole in the hip socket) occurs in dinosauria only

a)

true

b)

false

49.

The two groups of dinosaurs are the:

a)

cururotarsia

b)

Pterosauria

c)

Ornithischia

d)

saurischia

50.

Feathers are seen in BOTH major groups of dinosaurs

a)

true

b)

false

51.

How many stages are present in feather development (below 10)

(a)  

52.

The Hierarchical classification of Linnaeus is a biological classification grouping organisms together based on ___ ___

(a)  

53.

All saurisichia were herbivorous

a)

true

b)

false

54.

Saurischian dinosaurs have a (a)   facing pelvis

55.

All theropod dinosaurs were carnivorous

a)

true

b)

false

56.

Carnivorous theropod dinosaur jaws function like (a)  

57.

Carnivorous theropod teeth were curved AND serrated

a)

true

b)

false

58.

All theropod dinosaurs have a (a)   stance.

59.

What is the name of New York's very own theropod

(a)  

60.

Theropod dinosaurs had gastroliths

a)

true

b)

false

61.

Some theropod dinosaurs had (a)   vision

62.

Theropod dinosaurs were typically social creatures

a)

true

b)

false

63.

(a)   are a slightly more derived/evolved version of theropods

64.

The Most derived coelusaur is the (a)   (very popular)

65.

How many groups does Paraves (maniraptorans) consist of.

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

6

66.

Theropoda means:___ ___

(a)  

67.

The parave group that includes modern birds is called

a)

Anchiornidae

b)

scansoriopterygidae

c)

Aviale

d)

Lithographica

68.

Do any modern birds have teeth

a)

yes

b)

no

69.

Modern birds began existing before the massive extinction event.

a)

True

b)

False

70.

How many groups are there in Sauropodomorpha

(a)  

71.

The biggest sauropod's teeth were ___ shaped

a)

molar

b)

leaf

c)

pencil

d)

spatulate

72.

medium sauropod teeth were

a)

molar

b)

leaf

c)

pencil

d)

spatulate

73.

smaller sauropod teeth were ___ shaped

a)

molar

b)

leaf

c)

pencil

d)

spatulate

74.

how many centimeters large were sauropod eggs generally in diameter

(a)  

75.

How many eggs could be laid per sauropod nest (max)

(a)  

76.

Which way does the pelvis of the Ornithischian dinosaurs (duck billed armoured est) face

(a)  

77.

What is a major diagnostic characteristic of Ornithischian dinosaurs (duck billed armoured est)

a)

beak like jaw

b)

scissor like jaw movement

c)

Predentary Jaw

d)

forward facing pelvis

78.

Armour in Theophorian dinosaurs is used for more than just defence

a)

true

b)

false

79.

Some Theophorian dinosaur's who had them, used their tail weapons for defence

a)

true

b)

false

80.

How do Dinosaurs and modern birds breathe (directionally)

(a)  

81.

What is used to measure dinosaurs intellect or brain/body weight

(a)  

82.

In what kind of cycle did dinosaurs grow?

(a)  

83.

Dinosaur's growing left marks on their bones, this is called (a)  

84.

Dinosaurs continue to grow after reaching full maturity

a)

true

b)

false

85.

DNA can survive for about (a)   million years before it degrades

86.

Dinosaur soft tissue can technically have been preserved

a)

True

b)

False

87.

Dinosaur hearts likely had (a)   chambers

88.

Dinosaur hearts likely had ___ chambers

a)

6

b)

3

c)

4

d)

2

89.

Reposited/remodeled, or "secondary" bone is often called

(a)  

90.

Remodeled or Haversian Bone can be associated with ___

a)

Endothermy

b)

blood pressure

c)

Age

d)

damage

91.

Dinosaurs were long lived creatures

a)

True

b)

False

92.

The acronym(?) for predator to prey ratio is (_/_)

(a)  

93.

Ectotherms require (a)   energy than endotherms

94.

Herbivorous dinosaur diversity increased with the rise of more flowering plants, this is called (a)  

95.

The (K-Pg) mass extinction event occurred in the (a)  

96.

The presence of more than usual Iridium in the K-Pg boundary is called the __ __

(a)  

97.

_ _ _ is hypothesized to be traceable back to an original structure in one common ancestor

(a)