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Full Weather Test Review

Total questions: 109

Worksheet time: 4hrs 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the dewpoint if the dry-bulb temperature is 18°C and the relative humidity is 64%?

a)

14°C

b)

11°C

c)

9°C

d)

4°C

2.

A psychrometer is used to determine which weather variables?

a)

wind speed and wind direction

b)

percentage of cloud cover and cloud height

c)

air pressure and air temperature

d)

relative humidity and dewpoint

3.

Weather-station measurements indicate that the dewpoint temperature and air temperature are getting farther apart and that air pressure is rising. Which type of weather is most likely arriving at the station?

a)

a snowstorm

b)

a warm front

c)

cool, dry air

d)

maritime tropical air

4.

Which temperature zone of Earth’s atmosphere contains the most water vapor?

a)

mesosphere

b)

stratosphere

c)

troposphere

d)

thermosphere

5.

Which statement best explains why an increase in the relative humidity of a parcel of air generally increases the chance of precipitation?

a)

The dewpoint is farther from the condensation point, causing rain.

b)

The air temperature is closer to the dewpoint, making cloud formation more likely.

c)

The amount of moisture in the air is greater, making the air heavier.

d)

The specific heat of the moist air is greater than the drier air, releasing energy

6.

This weather instrument can be used to determine relative humidity. Based on the temperatures shown, the relative humidity is

a)

19%

b)

2%

c)

33%

d)

40%

7.

What is the relative humidity when the dry-bulb temperature is 16°C and the wet-bulb temperature is 14°C?

a)

90%

b)

80%

c)

14%

d)

13%

8.

On a cold winter day, the air temperature is 2°C and the wet-bulb temperature is –1°C. What is the relative humidity at this location?

a)

6%

b)

37%

c)

51%

d)

83%

9.

In which two temperature zones of the atmosphere does the temperature increase with increasing altitude?

a)

troposphere and stratosphere

b)

troposphere and mesosphere

c)

stratosphere and thermosphere

d)

mesosphere and thermosphere

10.

Most clouds form in the atmosphere when moist

air

a)

rises, expands and cools to the dewpoint

b)

rises, expands, and warms to the dewpoint

c)

sinks, compresses and cools to the dewpoint

d)

sinks, compresses and warms to the dew point

11.

What is the relative humidity of the air when the air temperature is 4°C and the dew point is -4°C ?

a)

42%

b)

46%

c)

51%

d)

56%

12.

Which list correctly matches each instrument with the weather variable it measures

a)

wind vane—wind speed

thermometer—temperature

precipitation gauge—relative humidity

b)

wind vane—wind direction

thermometer—dewpoint

psychrometer—air pressure

c)

barometer—relative humidity

anemometer—cloud cover

precipitation gauge—probability of precipitation

d)

barometer—air pressure

anemometer—wind speed

psychrometer—relative humidity

13.

Which weather change is most likely indicated by rapid falling air pressure

a)

humidity is decreasing

b)

temperature is decreasing

c)

skies are clearing

d)

a storm is approaching

14.

What is the dewpoint temperature when the relative humidity is 30% and the air temperature is 20°C?

a)

-28oC

b)

2oC

c)

6oC

d)

9oC

15.

Base your answer on the graph below which shows the changes in relative humidity and air temperature during a spring day in Washington, D.C

What were the relative humidity and air temperature at noon on this day?

a)

47% and 32°F

b)

65% and 32°F

c)

47% and 48°F

d)

65% and 48°F

16.

A dry-bulb temperature of 30ºC and a wet-bulb temperature of 29ºC were recorded at a weather station. What are the relative humidity and the most likely weather conditions?

a)

Relative humidity is 29% with clear skies.

b)

Relative humidity is 29% with a good chance of snow.

c)

Relative humidity is 93% with clear skies.

d)

Relative humidity is 93% with a good chance of rain.

17.

Based on the dry-bulb temperature and the wet-bulb temperature, what is the relative humidity?

a)

66%

b)

58%

c)

51%

d)

12%

18.
A student observes a clear sky and a temperature reading of 35o Celsius at 8:00 a.m.  What is the most likely prediction about the day’s weather?
a)
The day’s weather will be cold.
b)
The day’s weather will be rainy.
c)
The day’s weather will be hot.
d)
The day’s weather will be snowy.
19.

A psychrometer is used to determine which weather variables?

a)

wind speed and wind direction

b)

percentage of cloud cover and cloud height

c)

air pressure and air temperature

d)

relative humidity and dewpoint

20.

What does a relative humidity of 35% mean?

a)

There is a 35% chance of precipitation.

b)

The air is composed of 35% water.

c)

The air is 35% saturated compared with the amount of water it can hold.

d)

Water vapor will condense if the temperature cools to 35°C.

21.

Which is a correctly worded definition for "dewpoint?"

a)

The point at which condensation occurs.

b)

The temperature air would have to cool to for condensation to occur.

c)

The amount of water vapor in the air compared to the amount of water it can hold.

22.

Why does precipitation occur on the windward side of a mountain as air is pushed upward?

a)

The air cools to the dewpoint temperature.

b)

The air compresses.

c)

More evaporation occurs.

d)

Cold air can hold more water.

23.

Warm air can hold ___ water vapor than cold air.

a)

more

b)

less

24.

If the air temperature is 59°F, what dewpoint temperature would indicate that precipitation is most likely to occur soon?

a)

58°F

b)

27°F

c)

45°F

d)

10°F

25.

The wet bulb temperature is always _______ the dry bulb temperature.

a)

lower than (or equal to)

b)

higher than (or equal to)

c)

equal to

26.

Lines on a map that represent equal air pressure are called

a)

isobars

b)

isotherms

c)

isohyets

d)

contour lines

27.

Which graph shows the relationship between temperature and air pressure?

a)
b)
c)
d)
28.

Which graph shows the relationship between humidity and air pressure?

a)
b)
c)
d)
29.

Which graph shows the relationship between altitude/elevation and air pressure?

a)
b)
c)
d)
30.

Which graph shows the relationship between isobar distance and wind speed?

(As distance between isobars increases, wind speed ____.)

a)
b)
c)
d)
31.

What causes wind?

a)

High pressure

b)

Low pressure

c)

Differences in pressure

d)

Differences in elevation

32.

Which describes the wind around an area of HIGH pressure?

a)

Counter-clockwise and inward

b)

Counter-clockwise and outward

c)

Clockwise and inward

d)

Clockwise and outward

33.

Which describes the wind around an area of LOW pressure?

a)

Counter-clockwise and inward

b)

Counter-clockwise and outward

c)

Clockwise and inward

d)

Clockwise and outward

34.

In which general direction do planetary winds push storms across the United States?

a)

north to south

b)

northeast to southwest

c)

southwest to northeast

d)

southeast to northwest

35.

An air pressure of 988.0 mb is equal to ____ inches of mercury.

a)

29.70

b)

29.22

c)

29.17

d)

29.52

36.

An air pressure of 30.09 inches of mercury is equal to ___ millibars.

a)

1020.9

b)

1020.25

c)

1022.5

d)

1019.0

37.

Which latitude is most likely to be LOW pressure?

a)

b)

30°N

c)

90°S

d)

30°S

38.

Based on this isobar map, which part of the US is experiencing the strongest wind (and how do you know)?

a)

The eastern US because the isobars are close together.

b)

The eastern US because the pressure low.

c)

The western US because the isobars are far apart.

d)

The western US because the pressure is high.

39.

Which layer of the atmosphere has the highest air pressure?

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

40.

Which graph shows the relationship between isobar distance and wind speed?

(As distance between isobars increases, wind speed ____.)

a)
b)
c)
d)
41.

What is the percentage of oxygen by volume in the troposphere?

a)

21%

b)

78%

c)

1%

d)

90%

42.

A rocket flying at an altitude of 35 miles is in the

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

43.

A meteor passing through the atmosphere at an altitude of 38 km is in the

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

44.

The instrument used to measure air pressure is a

a)

thermometer

b)

barometer

c)

sling psychrometer

d)

weather vane

45.

Which 2 images show different types of barometers? Choose 2 correct answers.

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
46.

Which instrument is used to measure wind speed?

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
47.

Which instrument is used to measure wind direction?

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
48.

Which weather change is most likely indicated by rapid falling air pressure

a)

humidity is decreasing

b)

temperature is decreasing

c)

skies are clearing

d)

a storm is approaching

49.

The map below shows air pressures recorded in millibars (mb).

Which map shows the correct location of the 996-mb, 1000-mb, and 1004-mb isobars?

a)
b)
c)
d)
50.

The graph below shows the surface air pressure at a certain city during a five-day period. On which day was the warmest airmass probably over the city for the entire day?

a)

Friday

b)

Wednesday

c)

Tuesday

d)

Monday

51.

Name the type of air mass that is located over Binghamton, NY

a)

cP

b)

cA

c)

mP

d)

cT

52.

Name the type of air mass that is located over Chicago, Illinois.

a)

cP

b)

cT

c)

mP

d)

mT

53.

The arrows on which map best represent the direction of surface winds associated with the high pressure and low pressure systems?

a)
b)
c)
d)
54.

The arrows in the cross section below represent the general direction of air movement. Which cross section along a straight line between Cincinnati and Boston best represents the weather fronts, clouds, precipitation, and general direction of air movement shown in the map?

a)
b)
c)
d)
55.

What type of front extends eastward from the low pressure center?

a)

Warm front

b)

Cold front

c)

Occluded front

d)

Stationary front

56.

Which weather instrument has most improved the acuracy of weather forecasts over the past 40 years?

a)

thermometer

b)

weather balloon

c)

sling psychrometer

d)

weather satellite

57.

Most clouds form in the atmosphere when moist air

a)

rises, expands, and cools to the dewpoint

b)

rises, expands, and warms to the dewpoint

c)

sinks, compresses, and cools to the dewpoint

d)

sinks, compresses, and warms to the dewpoint

58.

Which cross section correctly represents a cold front and the air-mass movements associated with this front?

a)
b)
c)
d)
59.

Which graph best shows the general relationship between air pressure and altitude?

a)
b)
c)
d)
60.

The general surface wind circulation associated with the high-pressure center (H) is most likely

a)

clockwise and outward

b)

clockwise and inward

c)

counter-clockwise and outward

d)

counter-clockwise and inward

61.

What was the most likely source region for the air mass over Pennsylvania?

a)

New York State

b)

Gulf of Mexico

c)

Pacific Ocean

d)

Canada

62.

Which cross section best represents the fronts and air movements in the lower atmosphere along line XY?

a)
b)
c)
d)
63.

The properties of an air mass depend mainly on the

a)

wind speed within the airmass

b)

characteristics of the surface over which the airmass was formed

c)

size of the airmass

d)

rotation of the Earth

64.

Which area is the most common source region for cold, dry air masses that move over New York State?

a)

North Atlantic Ocean

b)

Gulf of Mexico

c)

central Canada

d)

central Mexico

65.

Base your answer on the weather map, which represents a low-pressure system over New York State. The L on the map represents the center of the low-pressure system. Two fronts extend from the center of the low, and are labeled front 1 and front 2. Cloud cover has been omitted from the station models.


The arrows on which map best represent the surface wind pattern around this low-pressure center?

a)
b)
c)
d)
66.

Base your answer on the weather map, which represents a low-pressure system over New York State. The L on the map represents the center of the low-pressure system. Two fronts extend from the center of the low, and are labeled front 1 and front 2. Cloud cover has been omitted from the station models.


Which map best represents the type of fronts and direction of movement of these fronts in relation to the low-pressure center?

a)
b)
c)
d)
67.

Base your answer to the following question on the graph, which shows air temperature, dewpoint, and present weather conditions for a 23-hour period at Dallas, Texas.


The thunderstorm that occurred between 11 p.m. and 12 midnight was most likely the result of

a)

The arrival of a warm front

b)

The arrival of a cold front

c)

An increase in the difference between air temperature and dewpoint

d)

An increase in both air temperature and dewpoint

68.

The incomplete flowchart shows some of the changes that occur in warm air as it rises to form a cloud.


Which statement should be placed in the empty box to accurately complete the flowchart?

a)

The air warms as it expands.

b)

The air cools until it reaches the dewpoint.

c)

The air's relative humidity decreases to zero.

d)

The air enters the thermosphere.

69.

The map of North America below shows the position of the polar front jet stream on January 7, 2014, and the location of Atlanta, Georgia.


Which type of air mass was most likely located over Atlanta, Georgia?

a)

mT

b)

mP

c)

cT

d)

cP

70.

Hurricane season in the North Atlantic Ocean officially begins in June and ends in November. Which ocean surface conditions are responsible for the development of hurricanes?

a)

warm water temperatures and low evaporation rates

b)

warm water temperatures and high evaporation rates

c)

cool water temperatures and low evaporation rates

d)

cool water temperatures and high evaporation rates

71.

Which condition will most likely result in the formation of a cloud?

a)

wind speed decreasing

b)

air pressure increasing

c)

cool, moist air sinking

d)

warm, moist air rising

72.

In which atmospheric temperature zone do most clouds exist?

a)

thermosphere

b)

mesosphere

c)

stratosphere

d)

troposphere

73.

Select the TWO characteristics of a mP air mass.

a)

Warm

b)

Cold

c)

Wet

d)

Dry

74.

Select the TWO characteristics of a cT air mass.

a)

Warm

b)

Cold

c)

Wet

d)

Dry

75.

What is the air pressure, in millibars, shown at Miami, Florida?

a)

920.8

b)

9208.0

c)

1020.8

d)

10208.0

76.

What is the relative humidity for Albany?

a)

0%

b)

23%

c)

68%

d)

100%

77.

What is the wind direction for Albany?

a)

NE

b)

NW

c)

SE

d)

SW

78.

What is the wind speed for Albany?

a)

5 knots

b)

15 knots

c)

25 knots

d)

35 knots

79.

Which weather condition is shown along the cold front?

a)

fog

b)

snow

c)

haze

d)

thunderstorms

80.

Which weather station model indicates the greatest probability of precipitation?

a)
b)
c)
d)
81.

Base your answer on the weather map , which shows a low-pressure system over the eastern United States. Letters A through D represent weather stations.


Which station model correctly represents the barometric pressure at station A?

a)
b)
c)
d)
82.

Base your answer on the weather map , which shows a low-pressure system over the eastern United States. Letters A through D represent weather stations.


WWhich weather instrument was used to measure wind speed at station D?

a)

anemometer

b)

barometer

c)

thermometer

d)

psychrometer

83.

The station model shows some weather conditions at a location on Earth’s surface.

Which present weather symbol represents the most likely type of precipitation to occur soon at this location?

a)
b)
c)
d)
84.

The weather station model shows some of the weather data for a certain location.

What is the wind speed shown on the station model and which instrument is used to measure the wind speed?

a)

15 knots, measured by a wind vane

b)

15 knots, measured by an anemometer

c)

25 knots, measured by a wind vane

d)

25 knots, measured by an anemometer

85.

What is the wind direction, and the instrument used to measure wind direction? CHOOSE 2 CORRECT ANSWERS!

a)

From the northeast

b)

Toward the northeast

c)

Wind vane

d)

Anemometer

86.

What is the current air pressure according to this station model?

a)

002 mb

b)

1002 mb

c)

1000.2 mb

d)

900.2 mb

87.

How much would the temperature have to change for the air to become saturated?

a)

Decrease 2°F

b)

Increase 2°F

c)

Decrease 72°F

d)

Increase 72°F

88.

How much has the air pressure changed over the past 3 hours?

a)

Decreased 31 mb

b)

Decreased 3.1 mb

c)

Increased 3.1 mb

d)

Increased 31 mb

89.

Convert an air pressure of 981.3 mb to station model code.

You must type your answer exactly to get it marked correct.

(a)  

90.

Convert an air pressure of 1031.5 mb to station model code.

You must type your answer exactly to get it marked correct.

(a)  

91.

The temperature is 82°F in Miami, Florida. Which option shows how to correctly write this on a station model?

a)

82°F

b)

82.0°F

c)

82

d)

820

92.

Convert a station model air pressure code of 990 to millibars: (a)   mb.

Just write the number. NOT units.

You must type your answer exactly to get it marked correct.

93.

Convert a station model air pressure code of 004 to millibars: (a)   mb.

Just write the number. NOT units.

You must type your answer exactly to get it marked correct.

94.

Convert a station model air pressure code of 682 to millibars: (a)   mb.

Just write the number. NOT units.

You must type your answer exactly to get it marked correct.

95.

Which map below shows the most likely storm track for a hurricane in the Atlantic Ocean?

a)

b)

c)

d)

96.

Hurricanes in the northern hemisphere spin

a)

counter-clockwise and inward

b)

counter-clockwise and outward

c)

clockwise and inward

d)

clockwise and outward

97.

Hurricanes in the SOUTHERN hemisphere spin

a)

counter-clockwise and inward

b)

counter-clockwise and outward

c)

clockwise and inward

d)

clockwise and outward

98.

Which of the following are appropriate to PREPARE for a tornado?

CHOOSE 2 ANSWERS.

a)

Go in a basement.

b)

Stay away from windows.

c)

Buy flashlights and extra batteries.

d)

Store extra food and bottled water in your house.

99.

Which of the following are appropriate to do DURING a tornado?

CHOOSE 2 ANSWERS.

a)

Go in a basement.

b)

Stay away from windows.

c)

Buy flashlights and extra batteries.

d)

Store extra food and bottled water in your house.

100.

Hurricanes need ____ _____.

CHOOSE 2 WORDS!

a)

Water

b)

Warm

c)

Land

d)

Cold

101.

Tornadoes are most likely to develop

a)

at a cold front

b)

at a warm front

c)

at the center of high pressure

d)

at high elevations

102.

Which is an appropriate action to take if a thunderstorm is approaching while you are in an open field with no buildings nearby?

a)

Stand under a tall tree.

b)

Run across the field and don't stop.

c)

Sit in a car with windows and doors closed.

d)

Go under water if there is a nearby lake, pond, or pool.

103.

Hurricanes and tornadoes are both areas of

a)

Low pressure

b)

High pressure

104.

Which has the greatest influence on the direction of a hurricane's path?

a)

Planetary winds

b)

Locations of land and water

c)

Temperature

d)

Dewpoint

105.

In diagram A, which location normally receives less precipitation due to higher atmospheric pressure?

a)

Indonesian coast

b)

South American coast

c)

middle of Pacific Ocean

d)

Australian coast

106.

The pattern of the thinner arrows in the atmosphere in both diagrams indicates the presence of

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

evaporation

d)

radiation

107.

The paths of large-scale winds on Earth tend to curve due to

a)

Earth's revolution

b)

the Coriolis effect

c)

the Law of Superposition

d)

plate tectonics

108.

One reason why hurricanes do not often hit Long Island is because...

a)

Long Island is near the ocean.

b)

the planetary winds over Long Island usually push hurricanes away from land.

c)

hurricanes spin in the wrong direction at Long Island's latitude.

d)

Long Island is never warm enough for hurricanes.

109.

Which is NOT a way to PREPARE for a blizzard?

a)

Buy a battery powered radio.

b)

Have extra cash in your house.

c)

Store extra food and water in your house.

d)

Buy a portable cell phone charger.

e)

Stay inside your house.