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WorksheetsSSA Test Prep for Grade 8 Science
Total questions: 175
Worksheet time: 2hrs 57mins
The factor measured or observed during an experiment.
dependent variable (outcome variable)
independent variable (test variable)
constant
control
The factor the scientist is testing.
independent variable (test variable)
dependent variable (outcome variable)
control
constant
Factors in an experiment that are unchanged.
independent variable (test variable)
dependent variable (outcome variable)
constant
control
The group that does not receive the independent (test) variable.
independent group
constant group
experimental group
control group
A possible explanation for an observation that can be tested by scientific investigations.
prediction
hypothesis
inference
claim
An explanation of observations or events that is based on knowledge gained from many observations and investigations.
scientific statement
scientific law
scientific theory
scientific explanation
A rule that describes a pattern in nature.
scientific explanation
scientific law
scientific theory
scientific statement
A logical explanation of an observation that is drawn from prior knowledge or experience.
hypothesis
prediction
inference
theory
Information that is obtained through observation or experimentation.
empirical evidence
observation
prediction
hypothesis
The process of a scientist completing multiple trials of their own experiment.
observation
experimentation
replication
repetition
The process of repeating the work of another scientist to confirm or validate results.
observation
experimentation
replication
repetition
The act of using one or more of your senses to gather information and taking note of what occurs.
empirical evidence
observation
science
prediction
A scientific investigation performed in controlled settings such as a laboratory and involving different test groups.
field study
experiment
investigation
study abroad
A summary of the information gained from testing a hypothesis.
inference
conclusion
prediction
hypothesis
prototypes, math models, computer simulations, and physical representations are all examples of:
scientific models
experiments
engineering
investigations
Information gathered during an experiment.
variables
data
observations
predictions
A process scientists use to collect empircal evidence.
investigation
experiment
data analysis
prediction
Not biased.
hypothesis
inference
objective
prediction
The part of an experiment that may change.
constant
control
steps
variable
The transfer of energy from a wave to the medium through which it travels.
heat
absorption
disturbance
vibration
The maximum distance a wave varies from its rest position. Shows how much energy the waves carries.
wavelength
medium
amplitude
height
Range of electromagnetic waves with varying amplitude and wavelength.
visible light
electromagnetic spectrum
visible spectrum
invisible spectrum
A transverse wave that can travel through empty space and through matter.
compressional wave
transitional wave
sound wave
electromagnetic wave
The number of wavelengths that pass by a point each second.
frequency
amplitude
wavelength
energy
A material in which a wave travels.
substance
medium
matter
material
A material through which light does not pass.
opaque
transluscent
transparent
solid
The transfer of thermal energy by electromagnetic waves.
conduction
convection
radiation
heat
The bouncing of a wave off a surface.
radiation
refraction
reflection
reduction
The change in direction of a wave as it changes speed moving from one medium to another.
radiation
refraction
reflections
redirection
A longitudinal wave that can travel only through matter.
transverse wave
light wave
electromagnetic wave
sound wave
A material that allows most of the light that strikes it to pass through, but through which objects appear blurry.
translucent
transparent
opaque
solid
A material that allows almost all the light striking it to pass through, and through which objects can be seen easily.
opaque
transparent
transluscent
solid
Weakest energy electromagnetic wave.
radio wave
microwave
xray
gamma ray
Strongest energy electromagnetic wave.
radio wave
micro wave
xray
gamma ray
The distance between one point on a wave and the nearest point just like it.
wavelength
amplitude
frequency
rest position
What type of wave is this?
transverse
longitudinal
compressional
earthquake
What type of wave is this?
transverse
longitudinal
earthquake
light
Which term determines a waves pitch?
amplitude
wavelength
frequency
rest position
Which term determines a waves energy?
amplitude
frequency
wavelength
rest position
The brittle, rocky outer layer of Earth.
crust
mantle
inner core
outer core
An area of Earth's crust that has an extended break in it.
hotspot
earthquake
plate
fault
A type of rock formed from cooling magma or lava.
sediment
sedimentary rock
igneous rock
metamorphic rock
Molten rock that is present on Earth's surface.
magma
lava
igneous
metamorphic
Molten rock that is present under Earth's surface.
magma
lava
igneous
metamorphic
Rocks formed by extreme high temperatures and pressure without melting.
sediment
sedimentary rock
igneous rock
metamorphic rock
Theory that Earth's surface is broken into large, rigid pieces that move with respect to each other.
plate tectonics
continental drift
pangea
earthquakes
A type of rock formed through lithification of other pieces of rocks and minerals.
sediment
sedimentary rock
igneous rock
metamorphic rock
Rigid parts of Earth's surface that are broken into pieces and move because of convection currents in Earth's mantle.
tectonic plates
plate tectonics
continents
rocks
Natural disaster involving water that results from plate movement in oceans.
earthquake
tsunami
hurricane
volcano
The plastic layer of the mantle that tectonic plates "float" on.
asthenosphere
upper mantle
lower mantle
lithosphere
Tectonic plates colliding.
convergent
divergent
transform
ridge
Tectonic plates moving away from each other.
convergent
divergent
transform
ridge
Tectonic plates sliding past each other.
convergent
divergent
transform
ridge
This layer of Earth's rotation generates our magnetic field.
crust
mantle
inner core
outer core
The only liquid layer of Earth.
crust
mantle
inner core
outer core
Earthquakes, mid ocean ridges, volcanoes, tsunamis, and fault zones are all results of:
tectonic plate movement
weather
human impact
gravity
Dating rock formations using radioactive isotopes in fossils or other remains.
absolute dating
relative dating
law of superposition
radioactive decay
Dating a rock formation by comparing it to the layers around it.
absolute dating
relative dating
carbon dating
radioactive dating
The principle that relative dating is based on.
law of superposition
radioactive decay
absolute dating
fossils
Remains of organisms that lived for a short period of time and were wide spread.
mold fossils
cast fossils
index fossils
amber fossils
A series of chemical reactions that covert the energy in food molecules into a usable form of energy called ATP.
cellular respiration
photosynthesis
endothermic
exothermic
A series of events that are regularly repeated in the same order
steps
cycle
process
rotation
The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water.
cellular respiration
photosynthesis
endothermic
exothermic
Starting components of a chemical reaction.
elements
molecules
reactants
products
Substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction.
element
molecule
reactant
product
A nonliving part of the ecosystem.
biotic
abioitic
competition
survival
BIOLOGY
A change or the process of change by which an organism or species becomes better suited to its environment.
adaptation
survival
predation
commensalism
An organism that can produce its own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals.
autotroph
heterotroph
predator
prey
The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
hydrodiversity
autodiversity
geodiversity
biodiversity
Any living thing that has an effect on an ecosystem
biotic
abiotic
predator
prey
A symbiotic relationship that benefits one species but does not harm or benefit the other.
Symbiosis
Commensalism
Predation
Mutualism
The demand for resources, such as food, water, and shelter, in short supply in a community.
competition
predation
symbiosis
consumption
All the living things and nonliving things in a given area.
niche
habitat
ecosystem
planet
The process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from earlier forms during the history of the earth.
adaptation
evolution
growth
change
An organism that eats other plants or animals for energy and nutrients
heterotroph
autotroph
prey
producer
A symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit.
commensalism
mutualsim
symbiosis
predation
A symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is harmed.
commensalism
mutualism
parasitism
symbiosis
A close, long-term relationship between two species that usually involves an exchange of food or energy.
Predation
Commensalism
Mutualism
Symbiosis
The way a species interacts with abiotic and biotic factors to obtain food, find shelter, and fulfill other needs.
niche
environment
role
ecosystem
An energy resource that is available in limited amounts or that is used faster than it can be replaced in nature.
unlimited resource
renewable resource
limited resource
nonrenewable resource
An energy resource that is replaced as fast as, or faster than, it is used.
unlimited resource
renewable resource
limited resource
nonrenewable resource
A flashlight runs on a battery. If the light is left on, the battery runs out and the flashlight stops working. Which statement best describes what has happened to the battery’s energy?
It has been destroyed.
It has changed to potential energy.
It has been stored as kinetic energy.
It has changed to thermal energy and light energy.
Gordon throws a baseball into the air. It rises, stops when it reaches its greatest height, and then falls back to the ground. At what point does kinetic energy convert to potential energy?
when the baseball is rising
when the baseball is falling
just after the baseball hits the ground
while the baseball is stopped in the air
The illustration below shows the locations of a rock as it rolls down a slope.
Which location shows the rock with the lowest amount of potential energy?
1
2
3
4
The illustration below shows the locations of a rock as it rolls down a slope.
Which location shows the rock with the lowest amount of kinetic energy?
1
2
3
4
At which labeled point does the diver have the GREATEST kinetic energy?
1
2
3
4
The picture represents the movement of a pendulum. What sequence represents when the KINETIC energy decreases and the POTENTIAL energy increases?
5-4-3
3-4-5
1-2-3-4-5
5-4-3-2-1-
The pictures represents a roller coaster. In what segment of the trajectory the kinetic energy changes to potential?
A-B
A-C
B-C
C-D
A change in which one or more substances are converted into new substances is a _______. (SC.8.P.9.2)
physical change
nuclear reaction
chemical change
chemical fusion
Jenna wants to paint her room light purple. She makes a mixture of 70% pink paint and 30% blue paint to create the shade she likes. Which of the following best describes what occurs when she mixes the paint? (SC.8.P.9.2)
An energy change occurs as the paint's chemical properties change.
A phase change occurs, allowing the two colors to mix evenly together.
A chemical change occurs as the different color particles react with each other.
A physical change occurs, since only the physical properties of the paint change.
Joey is performing an experiment in science class. He mixes two liquids in a test tube, and gas bubbles appear at the surface of the test tube. What type of changes are most likely taking place? How do you know? (SC.8.P.9.2)
Physical change because you can separate the mixture.
Physical change because it still is a liquid.
Chemical change because he used chemicals.
Chemical change because a gas formed.
When 16 grams of Tin and Hydrogen Fluoride react, they must produce how many grams of product? (SC.8.P.9.1)
32
8
20
16
As the temperature in a chemical reaction __________ the reaction rate _________. (SC.8.P.9.3)
rises, lowers
lowers, rises
rises, rises
none of the above
Three examples of physical changes are ______________________. (SC.8.P.9.3)
boiling of water, bursting of a balloon, and crumpling a piece of paper
burning of gasoline, rotting of an egg, and exploding fireworks
freezing of water, evaporation of gasoline, and rusting a nail
sawing of wood, crushing a can, and toasting a marshmallow
During a chemical reaction, matter cannot be __________ or created. (SC.8.P.9.1)
Changed
Destroyed
Created
Moved
insulation
insulation
from the ice cap to the water
from the water to the ice cap
in both directions
The man goes to take the hot pot off the stove with his bare hands and gets burned.
insulation
The picture shows the process that causes a glow stick to emit light. Based on the picture, which of the following describes the energies involved?
Kinetic energy cracks the stick, allowing gravitational energy to transform into light
Mechanical energy cracks the stick, allowing chemical energy to transform into light
Chemical energy cracks the stick, allowing thermal energy to transform into light
Thermal energy cracks the stick, allowing potential energy to transform into light
A man plugs in an iron to press a shirt. Within a couple of minutes the metal part of the iron is very hot. What type of energy transformation is taking place?
chemical energy to light energy
light energy to electrical energy
thermal energy to chemical energy
electrical energy to thermal energy
Heat flow is the transfer of energy from __________.
a cooler object to a warmer object
a solid object to a fluid object
a warmer object to a cooler object
a fluid object to a solid object
The table shows the number of neutrons, protons, and electrons for two atoms. How are the two atoms alike?
They have the same charge.
They have the same mass number.
They have the same atomic number
They are atoms of the same element.
The diagram shows the arrangement of electrons in a neon atom. How many protons are present in this atom's nucleus?
10
8
2
There is not enough information to answer this question.
In the diagram, the arrows labeled III point to the atom's ______________.
Protons
Neutrons
Nucleus
Electrons
Elements with seven valence electrons —
are highly reactive
are highly stable
have a high mass
have a low mass
The atoms of a certain element each contain 11 protons and 1 valence electron. Which statement correctly identifies this element and describes its chemical reactivity?
The element is sodium, and it is highly reactive
The element is fluorine, and it is highly reactive
The element is sodium, and it is not very reactive
The element is fluorine, and it is not very reactive
Which of these elements would have properties most similar to arsenic (As)?
Use the periodic table and your notes slides.
Silicon (Si)
Selenium (Se)
Tin (Sn)
Phosphorus (P)
Sulfur is a nonmetal. Of the following, the physical characteristic that is most
likely to describe a sample of sulfur is —
a shiny appearance
brittleness
malleability
ductility
How many of each atom are in the compound above?
1 magnesium atom, 2 iron atoms, and 4 oxygen atoms
3 magnesium atoms, 2 iron atoms, and 4 oxygen atoms
6 magnesium atoms, 6 iron atoms, and 12 oxygen atoms
3 magnesium atoms, 6 iron atoms, and 12 oxygen atoms
Potassium nitrate is a compound used in some fertilizers. Its chemical formula
is KNO3. How many TOTAL atoms are in each unit of potassium nitrate?
2
5
3
9
Look at the pictures above. A shows the bag before the vinegar and baking soda are mixed together, and B shows it after they are mixed together. In which picture do the contents of the bag have the greater mass?
The mass is greater in A—before they are mixed.
The mass is greater in B—after they are mixed.
The mass is the same in both.
The mass depends on the temperature.
Which of the following is the best clue that a chemical reaction has taken place?
Change in color
Change in state
Change in particle size
Change in volume
A student uses a magnet to move a .04 kg ball bearing. The magnet exerts a force of 4N, which causes the ball bearing to begin moving. What is the acceleration of the ball bearing when it begins to move?
.01 m/s2
.16 m/s2
3.96 m/s2
100 m/s2
While practicing in a simulator, an astronaut experienced an acceleration of 26 m/s2. The astronaut's mass was 63.0 kg. In Newtons, what force did the astronaut experience?
2.42 N
37 N
1638 N
42,588 N
In this model, which particle determines the reactivity of this atom?
Particle W
Particle X
Particle Y
Particle Z
Which table is correct? (use your periodic table and notes slides)
This type of rock may from fossils of once living plants or animals.
Metamorphic
Igneous
Sedimentary
The process in which layers of sediment get buried and squeezed together.
compaction
deposition
cementation
___________ is the amount of mass in a given volume.
density
mass
volume
________ is the amount of matter in an object.
density
mass
volume
________ is the amount of space that matter takes up.
density
mass
volume
does changing the shape of an object change it's density? Why or why not?
Yes, because it would change its volume
Yes, because it would change its mass
No, because it's mass and volume would still be the same
No, because the mass changes but the volume stays the same.
What is the formula for density?
d=v/m
d=m/v
v=m/d
m=dv
Why do air bubbles rise to the surface of a glass of water?
Because the bubbles are lighter than water
Because bubbles are more dense than water
Because bubbles are less dense than water
Why would you use metals with different densities for different jobs?
because they have different densities and are better for different jobs
because some of them look better than others
because some of them are lighter than others
How do I know if something will float on water?
It's lighter than water
It's density is less than water
it's density is greater than water
the densities are equal
If I put liquids with varying densities into a beaker, which one would go to the bottom?
the one with the least density
the one with the greatest density
they would all mix together
A boundary in which 2 plates move together
convergent
divergent
transform
A region where the rigid plates are moving apart (away from each other)
Convergent
Divergent
Transform
A boundary in which 2 plates slide past each other
transform
Divergent
Convergent
A fracture in Earth where movement has occurred
rift valley
fault
volcano
Deep faulted structure found at divergent plate boundaries
rift valley
fault
mountain
Process that forms new sea floor
mid-ocean ridge
continental drift
sea-floor speading
Place where sea floor is forced down into the mantle
trench
fault
continental drift
An underwater mountain range
Appalachian
Glacial deposits
Mid-ocean ridge
Clues that support the continental drift
glacial deposits
continental drift
rocks, fossils and climate
Movement of the continents
sea-floor spreading
continental drift
mid-ocean ridge
Which body system includes the lungs, trachea, and diaphragm?
cardiovascular system
respiratory system
digestive system
skeletal system
Which body system includes the stomach, intestines, liver, and pancreas?
digestive system
respiratory system
muscular system
cardiovascular system
Which body system includes the bones?
respiratory system
cardiovascular system
muscular system
skeletal system
Which body system includes the brain and spinal cord?
cardiovascular system
respiratory system
nervous system
muscular system
Which statement describes what happens when you eat a hamburger?
The digestive system breaks down the hamburger, and the excretory system carries nutrients throughout the body.
The digestive system carries nutrients to all the cells of the body through the blood, and the excretory system removes wastes.
The digestive system breaks down the hamburger, and the circulatory system carries the nutrients throughout the body through the blood.
The circulatory system carries the nutrients through the body, and the excretory system breaks down the hamburger.
organ systems make up.....
Tissues
Organs
Organ systems
Organisms
What is the correct order of organization?
cells->tissue->organs->organ systems-> organism
tissue->cells->organs->organ systems-> organism
organs->organ systems-> organism->cells->tissue
___________ are the building blocks of life.
cells
legos
organelles
tissues
Which two body systems work together to break down food and get rid of wastes?
digestive and excretory
digestive and nervous
excretory and respiratory
nervous and digestive
What is the maintenance of a stable internal environment?
homeostasis
metabolism
respiration
energy
Which systems move and control the body?
circulatory, nervous, muscular
nervous, skeletal, respiratory
nervous, digestive, circulatory
nervous, muscular, skeletal
The 8th Grade Statewide Science Assessment (SSA) is based on these standards,
NGSS
NGSSS
Th 8th grade SSA is made up of all of the 8th grade science standards.
True
False
There are more 7th grade standards than 8th grade standards on the SSA.
True
False
There are an equal number
The content of the SSA changes drastically each year.
True
False
There is no way to actually know
The category, Nature of Science, always counts the most number of points on the SSA.
True
False
It depends
Only the Magic 8 Ball knows for sure!
The 4 Content Categories on the SSA are: Nature of Science, Earth and Space Science, Physical Science, and
Phrenology
Anatomy
Life Science
Geneology
The number of questions on each year's SSA are:
Between 50 and 55
60 and 66
70 and 77
It varies widely each year
Items on the SSA are classified as Low, Medium, or High Cognitive Complexity. Which of the three levels have the greatest number of items?
Low
Medium
High
All levels have the same number of items
All tested standards have exactly the same importance and weight.
True
False
One must consult the Magic 8 Ball once more!
Which category of standards has had the greatest number of points assigned over the last 5 years?
Earth and Space
Life Science
Nature of Science
Physical Science
