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SOL Review

Total questions: 90

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

forecast about what may happen in a

situation

a)

Prediction

b)

Experiment

c)

Hypothesis

d)

Inference

2.

prediction about the relationship

between variables

a)

Hypothesis

b)

Experiment

c)

Prediction

d)

Inference

3.

conclusion based on evidence about

events that have already occurred

a)

Inference

b)

Prediction

c)

Hypothesis

d)

Experiment

4.

fair test driven by a hypothesis

a)

Experiment

b)

Prediction

c)

Hypothesis

d)

Inference

5.

Mass of an elephant

a)

Kilograms

b)

Gram

c)

Liter

d)

Feet

6.

Volume of medicine you have take

a)

Millimeter

b)

Centimeter

c)

Meter

d)

Kilometer

7.

Distance from here to Tennessee

a)

Kilometer

b)

Meter

c)

Milliliter

d)

Liter

8.
a)

beaker

b)

graduated cylinder

c)

scale

d)

thermometer

9.
a)

graduated cylinder

b)

beaker

c)

scale

d)

thermometer

10.

The “I” change part of the experiment (changed on purpose)

a)

Independent Variable

b)

Dependent Variable

c)

Constant/

Controlled

11.

kept the same on purpose so that it doesn’t alter results

a)

Constant/

Controlled

b)

Dependent Variable

c)

Independent Variable

12.

how fast or slow an object is moving

a)

Speed

b)

Kinetic Energy

c)

Potential Energy

d)

Friction

13.

an object in motion

a)

Kinetic Energy

b)

Potential Energy

c)

Friction

d)

Speed

14.

a force that holds back the movement of a sliding object

a)

Friction

b)

Potential Energy

c)

Speed

d)

Kinetic Energy

15.

Objects in _______stay in motion. Objects at rest stay at rest.

a)

motion

b)

rest

c)

the air

d)

space

16.

Which are conductors?

a)

metal rod

b)

aluminum foil

c)

paper

d)

rubber

17.

Which is a closed circuit?

a)

b)

c)

d)

18.
a)

parallel circuit

b)

open circuit

c)

closed circuit

d)

series circuit

19.

What is a discharge of static electricity into the atmosphere?

a)

lightning

b)

hail

c)

rain

d)

wind

20.

Discovered Electricity (key & kite)

a)

Benjamin Franklin

b)

Michael Faraday

c)

Thomas Edison

d)

Mrs. Whitlow

21.

Discovered Electric Magnet (nail & wire)

a)

Michael Faraday

b)

Benjamin Franklin

c)

Thomas Edison

d)

Mrs. Scruggs

22.

Who Invented the light bulb

a)

Thomas Edison

b)

Benjamin Franklin

c)

Michael Faraday

d)

Mrs. Heath

23.
a)

stamen

b)

ovary

c)

petal

d)

anther

24.
a)

pistil

b)

sepal

c)

ovary

d)

seed

25.
a)

ovary

b)

sepal

c)

stamen

d)

pistil

26.

Anchors the plant, soaks up water & nutrients

a)

root

b)

flower

c)

stem

d)

seed

27.

Holds plant up, carries water & nutrients to the leaves

a)

Stem

b)

Leaves

c)

Flowers

d)

Roots

28.

Helps the plant capture sunlight, photosynthesis happens here

a)

Leaves

b)

Stems

c)

Roots

d)

Flowers

29.

Makes seeds, attracts insects, contains reproductive parts

a)

Flowers

b)

Stem

c)

Roots

d)

Leaves

30.

Mosses & ferns reproduce with.....

a)

spores

b)

seeds

c)

seeds

d)

ovules

31.

What is the process called when plants make their own food?

a)

Sugar/glucose

b)

separation

c)

division

32.

the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar.

a)

photosynthesis

b)

revolution

c)

rotation

d)

friction

33.
a)

dormant tree

b)

hibernation

c)

full growth

34.

An animal's role or job within it’s community

a)

niche

b)

ecoystem

c)

food web

d)

community

35.
a)

food web

b)

puzzle

c)

drawing

36.
a)

barameter

b)

thermometer

c)

rain gauge

d)

anemometer

37.
a)

Puffy, white cloud (cotton-ish)

b)

fair weather

c)

cumulus

d)

snow

38.
a)

Thin & wispy

b)

Fair weather

c)

cirrus

d)

hail

39.
a)

Tall, dark, & puffy

b)

Produces rain,

c)

cumulonimbus

d)

fair weather

40.

a violent storm that develops over the ocean

a)

hurricane

b)

tornado

c)

snow storm

d)

tsunami

41.

The Earth _______ around the Sun.

a)

revolves

b)

rotates

c)

jumps over

42.

The moon ________ around the Earth.

a)

revolves

b)

rotates

43.

Thought that the sun was the center of the solar system

a)

Copernicus

b)

Galileo

c)

Ptolemy

d)

Aristotle

44.

Thought that the Earth was the center of the solar system.

a)

Ptolemy

b)

Aristotle

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

Abe Lincoln

45.

What is the Cheasepeake Bay?

a)

watershed

b)

river

c)

bay

d)

ocean

46.

Which is the high frequency wave?

a)

blue

b)

red

47.

What materials would transmit sounds the quickest?

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

48.

What is the correct order of colors in order according to the electromagnetic spectrum.

a)

Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet

b)

Red, orange, yellow, blue, violet, green

c)

Orange, yellow, green, blue, violet, red

d)

Violet, red, orange, yellow, green, blue

49.

When light bounces back.

a)

reflected

b)

refracted

c)

mirror

d)

window

50.

When light is bent as it passes from one substance to another.

a)

refracted

b)

a pencil in a cup of water

c)

reflected

d)

mirror

51.

Transparent

a)

Materials that can transmit

most or all light

b)

Glass, glasses

c)

wood

d)

tissue paper

52.

What tool allows you to see all of the colors of the rainbow?

a)

Glass Prism

b)

microscope

c)

telescope

d)

eye glasses

53.

a combination of 2 or more substances mixed together (can be

separated)

a)

mixture

b)

solution

c)

solvent

d)

gas

54.

What changes the states of matter (liquid to gas, solid to liquid etc.)?

a)

increase of temperature

b)

decrease of temperature

c)

gravity

d)

air

55.

Has tube like structures that bring

water & nutrients to the plant

a)

Vascular

b)

Non-vascular

56.

Animals without a backbone

a)

Invertebrate

b)

worms

c)

humans

d)

snakes

57.

Vertebrates

a)

snakes

b)

dog

c)

worm

d)

spiders

58.

What are the basic motions of ocean water?

a)

Waves

b)

Currents

c)

Tides

d)

frequency

59.

breaking down of rocks by wind & precipitation

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

60.

Rocks that have been under heat & pressure (pushed below

Earth’s surface

a)

Metamorphic

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Igneous

61.

Where do earthquakes & volcanoes occur?

a)

Boundaries

b)

state lines

c)

in our classroom

62.

What are the inner & outer core made of?

a)

iron

b)

nickel

c)

gold

d)

cheese

63.

the outer core is _____

a)

liquid

b)

solid

64.
a)

convergent boundary

b)

divergent boundary

c)

transform boundary

65.
Where does the energy start in this food chain?
a)
Plant
b)
Sun
c)
Deer
d)
Wolf
66.

What is #2 on the Plant Part Diagram

a)

Pistil

b)

Stamen

c)

Stigma

d)

Petal

67.

Which state of matter assumes the shape of its container, but has NO definite shape of volume?

a)

gas

b)

liquid

c)

volume

d)

solid

68.

What is the height of a sound wave?

a)

amplitude

b)

high

c)

decibel

d)

frequency

69.

Sound makes waves by pushing molecules together, (_________) or spreading them out, (_______)

a)

compression rarefraction

b)

amplitude

c)

high

d)

sonar

70.

High density means molecules are _____ _____

a)

close together

b)

far apart

c)

repel

d)

put apart

71.

What are two animals that use sonar to locate food?

a)

bats and whales

b)

sonar

c)

wavelength

d)

close together

72.

Sound cannot travel in a ______ because there is no matter for it to move through?

a)

vacuum

b)

amplitude

c)

wavelength

d)

pitch

73.

Light travels from the sun to the Earth in less than _______ minutes.

a)

7 1/2

b)

5 1/2

c)

4 1/2

d)

8 1/2

74.

Light moves as ______________________ waves.

a)

longitudinal

b)

compression

c)

transverse

75.

Light travels in a straight line called a ____________.

a)

dart

b)

dispersion

c)

frequency

d)

ray

76.

What is a Abiotic Factor?

a)

A non-living chemical or physical factor in an ecosystem. Examples: Temperature, Rain, Soil, or Wind.

b)

A living organism within the ecosystem. Examples: Plants and Animals

c)

Only the living organisms in the Ocean. Examples: Fish, Krill, and Plankton.

d)

Only organisms that break down dead plants and animals. Examples: Mushrooms and Earthworms

77.

Early astronomers believed ____________ was the center of the universe and all other heavenly bodies.

a)

Earth

b)

Sponge Bob

c)

Venus

d)

Mars

78.

Our solar system has ______________ planets and ____________ named moons.

a)

eight, 170

b)

five, 300

c)

one, two

d)

1500, 10000

79.

What are the eight planets in order from the sun?

a)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

b)

Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Earth, Venus, Mercury

c)

Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune, Mercury, Saturn, Earth

d)

Earth, Saturn, Mercury, Neptune, Uranus, Jupiter, Mars, Venus

80.

Planets that are made up mostly of rocks and minerals are _______________ planets.

a)

terrestrial

b)

nonterrestrial

c)

small

d)

large

81.

Which planet is smaller than all other planets, heavily cratered, and located closest to the sun?

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Mars

d)

Neptune

82.

____________________ was reclassified as a dwarf planet.

a)

Pluto

b)

Mickey Mouse

c)

Mars

d)

Earth

83.

Which planet is similar to Earth in size and mass, and has a blanket of clouds that trap the heat from the sun?

a)

Venus

b)

Mars

c)

Neptune

d)

Mercury

84.

Which planet looks similar to our moon?

a)

Mercury

b)

Earth

c)

Uranus

d)

Pluto

85.

Energy is the ability to do work.

a)

True

b)

False

86.

A plant gets its energy from

a)

food

b)

gasoline

c)

sunlight

d)

electricity

87.

Students get their energy from

a)

food

b)

gasoline

c)

electricity

d)

sunlight

88.

Force and mass change an objects.....

a)

motion

b)

weight

c)

color

89.

A model showing the processes that create and change rock.

a)

Water Cycle

b)

Carbon Cycle

c)

Rock Cycle

d)

Nitrogen Cycle

90.
Each rock type can follow only one pathway of the rock cycle.
a)
True
b)
False

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