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Layers of the Atmosphere TEST

Total questions: 87

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Kai is studying the carbon cycle for a science project. He looks at a diagram similar to the one above. Based on the information in the diagram, which statement correctly describes a step in the carbon cycle?

a)

Photosynthesis adds carbon directly to the lithosphere.

b)

Plant respiration adds carbon directly to the atmosphere.

c)

Burning fossil fuels removes carbon directly from the biosphere.

d)

Animal respiration removes carbon directly from the atmosphere.

2.

Luna is studying the layers of Earth's atmosphere for her science project. She notices that in some layers, the temperature drops as you go higher up. Based on the graph, in which two layers does the temperature decrease as altitude increases?

a)

Troposphere & Mesosphere

b)

Stratosphere & Thermosphere

c)

Troposphere & Thermosphere

d)

Troposphere & Stratosphere

3.

Arjun is studying the Earth's atmosphere using a graph that shows how temperature changes with altitude. He notices that in some layers, the temperature increases as you go higher. Based on the graph, in which two layers does the temperature increase as the altitude increases?

a)

Troposphere & Mesosphere

b)

Stratosphere & Thermosphere

c)

Troposphere & Thermosphere

d)

Troposphere & Stratosphere

4.

Zoe is fascinated by space and wants to learn more about where the International Space Station orbits Earth. She discovers that many satellites actually orbit Earth within a certain layer of the atmosphere. She also learns that variations in the amount of energy coming from the Sun exert a powerful influence on both the height of the top of this layer and the temperature within it. The aurora, the Northern Lights and Southern Lights, occur here. Another name for this layer is the “heat” layer. Which layer is Zoe learning about?

a)

Troposphere

b)

Mesosphere

c)

Stratosphere

d)

Thermosphere

e)

Exosphere

5.

Abigail is reading about Earth's atmosphere for her science project. She learns that most meteors burn up in a certain layer. Unlike the stratosphere, temperatures in this layer grow colder as you rise. The coldest temperatures in Earth's atmosphere, about -90° C (-130° F), are found near the top of this layer. The air is far too thin to breathe; air pressure at the bottom of the layer is well below 1% of the pressure at sea level, and continues dropping as you go higher. Which layer is Abigail learning about?

a)

Troposphere

b)

Mesosphere

c)

Stratosphere

d)

Thermosphere

e)

Exosphere

6.

Emma is studying about Earth's atmosphere for her science project. She learns that the "air" is very, very, very thin in one particular layer, making it even more space-like than the thermosphere. In fact, the air is constantly - though very gradually - "leaking" out of Earth's atmosphere into outer space. There is no clear-cut upper boundary in this layer. High Earth Orbit satellites can be found here. Which layer is Emma learning about?

a)

Troposphere

b)

Mesosphere

c)

Stratosphere

d)

Thermosphere

e)

Exosphere

7.

Mia is curious about the layer of the atmosphere where humans live, and where nearly all weather occurs. She notices that most clouds appear here, and learns that 99% of the water vapor in the atmosphere is found in this layer. As Mia climbs a mountain, she observes that air pressure drops and temperatures get colder the higher she goes. Which layer is Mia exploring?

a)

Exosphere

b)

Thermosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Stratosphere

e)

Troposphere

8.

While hiking up a mountain, Noah notices that the air feels thinner the higher he climbs. The density of our atmosphere _______________ with an increase in altitude.

a)

increases

b)

gets greater

c)

decreases

d)

gets heavier

9.

Lily is hiking up a mountain. She notices that the atmospheric pressure _________________ with ___________________ altitude.

a)

decreases with increased

b)

decreases with decreased

c)

increases with increased

10.

Charlotte is learning about the air we breathe. She wonders what the atmosphere is composed of mainly. Can you help her find the answer?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Nitrogen

c)

Argon

d)

Carbon Dioxide

11.

Grace is learning about the atmosphere for her science project. She wants to know which layer of the atmosphere is the most dense. Which layer should she choose?

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

e)

Exosphere

12.

Aiden is planning a high-altitude balloon experiment and wants to know which layer of the atmosphere will be the coldest for his equipment. Which layer is the coldest?

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

e)

Exosphere

13.

Zoe is planning a trip to see the Northern Lights and wants to know in which layer of the atmosphere she should expect to find them.

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

e)

Exosphere

14.

William is curious about where most weather events, like rain and snow, take place in Earth's atmosphere. In which layer do these weather events mostly occur?

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

e)

Exosphere

15.

Ava is learning about the different layers of Earth's atmosphere in her science class. Her teacher mentions a layer known as the “heat layer” because temperatures rise significantly there. Which layer is Ava's teacher referring to?

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

e)

Exosphere

16.

Charlotte is learning about the Earth's atmosphere in her science class. She wants to know in which layer the Ozone layer is found.

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

e)

Exosphere

17.

Jackson is reading about how the Earth is protected from space objects. He wonders which layer of the atmosphere protects the earth from meteoroids. Which layer is it?

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

e)

Exosphere

18.

Grace is looking at a photo taken from space and notices a thin blue layer surrounding Earth. She wonders what this layer of gases is called. What is the layer of gases that surrounds Earth?

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Hydrosphere

c)

Geosphere

d)

Biosphere

19.

Nora is learning about the air we breathe in her science class. Her teacher tells her that one particular gas makes up 21% of our atmosphere. Which gas is it?

a)

Nitrogen

b)

Oxygen

c)

Carbon Dioxide

d)

Methane

20.

Rohan is learning about how Earth stays warm enough for people, plants, and animals to live. His teacher tells him about the Greenhouse Effect. How does the Greenhouse Effect protect life on Earth?

a)

It maintains Earth's temperature

b)

It blocks harmful rays from the sun

c)

It gives us gravity

d)

It traps pollution in the sky

21.

Kai is learning about how Earth is protected from the sun's harmful rays. He wonders which sphere blocks these rays. Which sphere is responsible for this protection?

a)

Thermosphere

b)

Mesosphere

c)

Stratosphere

d)

Troposphere

22.

Aria and her friends are playing outside and start wondering about the air they breathe. Aria asks, "What sphere do we live in?"

a)

Thermosphere

b)

Mesosphere

c)

Stratosphere

d)

Troposphere

23.

Mia is climbing to the top of a mountain and notices it is harder to breathe. Why is this?

a)

There is less oxygen

b)

There is more oxygen

c)

There is more carbon dioxide

d)

There is less carbon dioxide

24.

Ava is curious about how the atmosphere helps keep everyone safe on Earth. She asks her teacher, "How does the atmosphere protect life on Earth?" What could her teacher say?

a)

It blocks harmful rays from the sun

b)

It keeps our planet the right temperature

c)

It provides oxygen to breathe

d)

All of these protect life on Earth

25.

Hannah is learning about how the Earth is protected from the sun's harmful rays. She wonders which layer of gases blocks radiation from the sun. Which layer is it?

a)

Greenhouse Layer

b)

Bozo Layer

c)

Ozone Layer

d)

Thermo Layer

26.

David notices that factories in his city are releasing a lot of pollution into the air. He wonders how this pollution might effect Earth's temperature. What is the impact?

a)

It traps more heat, warming the planet

b)

It cools our planet

c)

It does not effect our temperature

27.

Benjamin is curious about what would happen if Earth suddenly lost its atmosphere. What would Earth be like without an atmosphere?

a)

There would be no life

b)

There would be no air

c)

More radiation from the sun would harm the planet

d)

All of these are true

28.

Maya is working on a science project about Earth's atmosphere. She needs to identify the three gases present in the greatest concentration in our atmosphere. Which combination should she choose?

a)

ozone, xenon, carbon dioxide

b)

nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide

c)

nitrogen, oxygen, argon

d)

argon, carbon dioxide, neon

29.

While watching a documentary about space, Sophia learns about the different layers of Earth's atmosphere. She wonders, which is the uppermost layer?

a)

thermosphere.

b)

stratosphere.

c)

mesosphere.

d)

exosphere.

30.

Benjamin is learning about the Earth's atmosphere in science class. He wonders why the thermosphere and exosphere are the warmest of the atmospheric layers. What is the reason?

a)

because of the gases trapped in these layers

b)

because they are closest to the Sun

c)

because the underlying mesosphere keeps the warm air there

d)

because the air pressure is too great

31.

Scarlett is curious about where rain, snow, and clouds form in the atmosphere. Using the figure, in which layer would she find these weather phenomena?

a)

troposphere

b)

stratosphere

c)

mesosphere

d)

thermosphere

32.

Ava notices droplets forming on the outside of her cold water bottle on a hot day. What is it called when water changes from gas to liquid?

a)

evaporation

b)

freezing

c)

melting

d)

condensation

33.

Avery is curious about what powers most of the natural processes she observes on Earth's surface, like weather and plant growth. What is the major source of energy for the Earth's surface? 

a)

convection motion within the oceans

b)

the collision of tectonic plates

c)

Earth rotating on its axis

d)

the Sun

34.

Grace is hiking up a mountain. As she climbs higher, what happens to the air pressure?

a)

It increases

b)

It decreases

c)

It stays the same

35.

Maya is learning about the layers of the atmosphere in her science class. She wants to know more about the Troposphere. Which two statements describe the Troposphere?

a)

Layer closest to earth

b)

The hottest layer

c)

Layer farthest from earth

d)

Where weather occurs

36.

Grace is reading about Earth's atmosphere for her science project. She wonders, what is the layer that is in space? This is the top layer?

(a)  

37.

Kai is studying how temperature changes as you go higher in the atmosphere. He notices that some layers are warmer at lower altitudes and get steadily colder as altitude increases. According to this graph, which two layers is Kai observing?

a)

Troposphere and Mesosphere

b)

Stratosphere and Thermosphere

c)

Mesosphere and Thermosphere

d)

Troposphere and Stratosphere

38.

Henry is building a model to show the layers of Earth's atmosphere for his science project. He wants to stack the layers in the correct order from the ground up to space. Which of the following is the correct order of the atmosphere layers from Earth to space?

a)

troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere

b)

troposphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere, stratosphere

c)

thermosphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, troposphere, exosphere

d)

troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, exosphere, thermosphere

39.

While studying for her science test, Mia reads that the lower part of the thermosphere is called the _________.

a)

Exosphere

b)

Ionosphere

c)

Ozonosphere

d)

Thermosphere

40.

David is preparing a science project about the Earth's atmosphere. He wants to know what percentage of our atmosphere is made up of other gases such as argon, water vapor, and carbon dioxide. What percentage should he write in his report?

a)

1%

b)

21%

c)

78%

d)

90%

41.

Charlotte is reading about Earth's atmosphere for her science project. She wants to know in which layer she will find the ozone layer. Where should she look?

a)

stratosphere

b)

thermosphere

c)

exosphere

d)

mesosphere

42.

Priya is learning about how Earth's atmosphere helps keep the planet warm. She looks at this diagram in her science class. What does this diagram illustrate?

a)

Ozone Layer

b)

The Greenhouse Effect

c)

Ultraviolet Radiation

d)

Layers of the atmosphere

43.

Priya is reading about the Earth's atmosphere and wonders which layer is considered space. Which layer is considered space?

a)

thermosphere

b)

troposphere

c)

mesosphere

d)

exosphere

44.

Priya is curious about why the Earth's atmosphere doesn't just float away into space. What enables the atmosphere of Earth to stay in place?

a)

gravity

b)

air pressure

c)

types of air molecules

d)

clouds

45.

Ava is learning about the environment in her science class. Her teacher asks her to explain how the ozone layer helps protect the Earth. What should Ava say?

a)

Absorbs solar radiation, Protects Earth from UV Rays,  and emits heat

b)

Ozone in the lower atmosphere is a pollutant

46.

While helping Scarlett with her science homework, Liam claims that the mesosphere is the layer of the atmosphere that contains the ozone layer. Is Liam correct?

a)

True

b)

False

47.

Jackson is studying for his science test and reads that the layer of the atmosphere where weather occurs is the thermosphere. Is this statement correct?

a)

True

b)

False

48.

While stargazing, Nora wonders if most meteoroids burn up in the mesosphere.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

Isla is curious about where satellites orbit the Earth. In which layer of the atmosphere do we find satellites in space?

a)

Exosphere

b)

Troposphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Stratosphere

50.

Abigail is studying for her science test and reads that the troposphere is made up of helium and hydrogen. True or False?

a)

True

b)

False

51.
What happens to the air pressure the higher up in space you go?
a)
the air pressure increases
b)
the air pressure decreases
c)
the air pressure stays the same
d)
there is no air pressure
52.
Why are some layers warmer than others?
a)
they get hotter the higher up you go
b)
some layers contain gases that can absorb the sun's energy
c)
some layers closer to the sun are hotter
d)
there is no wind in the upper atmosphere
53.
Without the Greenhouse Effect the Earth would be
a)
warm 
b)
cold
c)
dead
54.
What is the greenhouse effect?
a)
The warming of a planet due to trapped radiation.
b)
The cooling of Earth due to air pollution.
c)
The heating of a solid, such as a rock.
55.

Which layer of the atmosphere contains the highest percentage of water vapor?

a)

exosphere

b)

mesosphere

c)

troposphere

d)

stratosphere

56.
The Earth acts like a greenhouse that catches and traps heat from the sun.
a)
true
b)
false
57.
True or False: All of the radiation from the Sun is absorbed by the Earth
a)
True
b)
False
58.
 Which of the following activities contributes the most to carbon emissions globally?
a)
Deforestation
b)
Agriculture
c)
Burning fossil fuels
d)
Respiration
59.
Which of the following gases, released by animals as a waste product of digestion, can add to global warming?
a)
Carbon Dioxide
b)
Methane
c)
Chlorofluorocarbon
d)
Nitrogen
60.
One thing people in the United States could do to reduce air pollution is
a)
drive their cars more.
b)
burn more fossil fuels.
c)
use more public transportation. (Which would mean less vehicles on road)           
d)
build more factories.
61.

What is Global Warming?

a)

Increasing temperature in Earth's atmosphere

b)

Decreasing temperature in a city

c)

Increasing rain rates in Earth

d)

Decreasing temperature rates

62.

Global warming is caused by a phenomenon known as the greenhouse effect.

a)
b)
63.
It was hot all week last week.  Is this a sign of climate change?
a)
Yes
b)
No
64.

Why are too many greenhouse gases bad for the environment?

a)

They cause trees to die.

b)

They release heat and will be the cause of the next ice age.

c)

They trap heat in our atmosphere causing the planet to warm up.

d)

They are fossil fuels which pollute our environment.

65.

Which one is not a fossil source?

a)

petrol

b)

sun

c)

coal

d)

natural gas

66.
The changes to water when it cycles the earth is called
a)
the moon cycle
b)
the sun cycle
c)
the water cycle
d)
the wind cycle
67.
When water is heated in the ocean by the sun and turns into water vapor
a)
condensation
b)
evaporation
c)
transpiration
d)
runoff
68.
Water in lakes and rivers that does not contain salt-
a)
recycled water
b)
new water
c)
salt water
d)
fresh water
69.
After condensation, the droplets of water in the clouds fall to the earth in different forms
a)
precipitation 
b)
condensation
c)
evaporation 
d)
ground water
70.
Forms of precipitation are-
a)
only sleet and snow
b)
rain, sleet, hail, and snow
c)
only dew and rain 
d)
only snow and rain
71.
Precipitation occurs because 
a)
the droplets evaporate in the air
b)
the droplets are too light for the air to hold
c)
the droplets are too heavy for the air to hold
72.
The sun's energy 
a)
changes daily
b)
heats the ocean before evaporation
c)
directly causes evaportation
73.
More evaporation occurs 
a)
at night 
b)
during the day 
74.
The water cycle has no start or end
a)
true
b)
false
75.
When tiny droplets of water form in the air its called-
a)
precipitation 
b)
evaporation
c)
condensation
76.

A student draws a model to represent the precesses involved in the water cycle, as shown. To which process is the formation of clouds related?

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Freezing

d)

Melting

77.
What is A?
a)
Evaporation
b)
Condensation
c)
Precipitation
d)
Runoff
78.

If groundwater reaches earth's surface, how does it reenter the water cycle?

a)

by transpiration

b)

by evaporation

c)

by accumulation

d)

it can't

79.
What is an example of sublimation?
a)
Ice cream melting
b)
Dry ice
80.
Sublimation is
a)
when solid turns into gas
b)
when gas turns into plasma
c)
when liquid turns into gas
d)
when gas turns into solid
81.
What is the definition of sublimation?
a)
a chemical process where a solid turns into a gas without going through a liquid stage
b)
the process of a liquid changing into a gas
82.
On which kind of day would you expect the most evaporation from the surface of a  pond?
a)
sunny and hot
b)
sunny and cold
c)
rainy and hot
d)
rainy and cold
83.
Which is the opposite of condensation?
a)
runoff
b)
evaporation
c)
precipitation
d)
transpiration
84.

Gravity is not a factor in the water cycle

a)

True

b)

False

85.

What is the water that is above the Earth's surface?

a)

Surface Water

b)

Runoffs

c)

Groundwater

d)

Water Table

86.

What is it called when water flows across the Earth's surface into bodies of water?

a)

Surface Water

b)

Runoffs

c)

Groundwater

d)

Water Table

87.

What is the correct order of the water cycle?

a)

Evaporation, Condensation, Precipitation, Runoff

b)

Runoff, Precipitation, Condensation, Evaporation

c)

Evaporation, Precipitation, Runoff, Condensation

d)

Condensation, Evaporation, Runoff, Precipitation