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WorksheetsG11 Chapter 11+12 Multiple choice
Total questions: 85
Worksheet time: 43mins
........... do not obey Ohm's law.
Conductors
Metals
Semiconductors
.......... can be used as rectifiers.
Diodes
Transistors
Resistors
A triode consists of ......... electrodes.
one
two
three
............ can be used as amplifiers.
Diodes
Transistors
Resistors
Germanium and silicon are commonly used......... .
insulators
conductors
semiconductors
In p type semiconductor, .......... are majority carriers.
protons
photons
positive holes
In N type semiconductor, ........... are majority carriers.
protons
electrons
positive holes
The full-wave rectifier uses ........... semiconductor diodes.
one
two
three
In half-wave rectifier uses ............ semiconductor diodes.
one
two
three
Transistors can be used as.......... .
rectifiers
amplifiers
transformers
A transistor is made of ........ layers of p and n- semiconductors.
one
two
three
Generally, electronic circuits can be divided into......... groups.
four
three
two
Integrated circuits are so small that about......... electronic components can be fitted one cubic inch or of less space .
20,000
200, 000
2000
There are ......... common logic gates.
three
four
five
......... gate is also called universal gates.
AND and OR
NAND or NOR
NOR or NOT
.......... gate is also called inverter gate.
OR
AND
NOT
In ......... gate, the output is high when all inputs are high.
NOR
NOT
AND
The output of........ gate is not high when both inputs are high.
NAND
NOR
OR
Cathode rays consists of fast moving......... .
electrons
protons
positrons
Under normal condition, air is a/an ......... .
conductor
insulator
inductor
X-rays are .......... waves like light.
electromagnetic
progressive
longitudinal
Light, x-rays and gamma rays are ........ radiations.
electromagnetic
thermal
electron magnet
The ........ X-rays are used to destroy cancer cells.
soft
hard
lower energy
The wavelength of x-rays are much ....... than those of light.
shorter
longer
greater
.......... discovered radioactivity in 1896.
William Roentgen
Henri Becquerel
Marie Curie
Alpha particles are ......... nuclei.
hydrogen
helium
lithium
........ rays can be stopped by a thick sheet of paper.
Alpha
Beta
Gamma
Beta rays are composed of......... or positrons.
protons
electrons
neutrons
Beta particles are moving electrons and .......... .
protons
photons
positrons
....... rays cannot be deflected by both electric and magnetic fields.
Alpha
Beta
Gamma
Gamma rays are high energy.......... .
protons
photons
positrons
.......... is the time for half the atoms in radioactive sample to decay.
Half - light
Half-life
Hard-life
The rate of decay of a radioactive sample is called it's ........ .
emissivity
elasticity
activity
Quartz are fundamental constitutents of neutron and ......... .
proton
photon
nucleon
The ......... are not present in the nucleus.
protons
neutrons
electrons
A normal atom is electrically.......... .
neutral
positive
negative
In Bohr's atomic model, electrons are moving around the.......... in circular orbits.
atom
nucleus
nuclide
The atom which have the same atomic numbers but different mass numbers are called........ .
isotopes
isober
isomer
The nucleus of a ₁²H-atom contains two .......... .
neutrons
protons
nucleons
The nucleus of a ³₁H-atom contains one ......... .
neutron
proton
nucleon
The number of neutron in simple hydrogen atom is ........ .
zero
one
two
The symbol for the heavy hydrogen tritium is ........ .
²₁H
₁³H
¹₁H
The nucleus of a He-atom contains........ protons.
one
two
three
A simple hydrogen atom has no ......... in its nucleus.
neutron
proton
particle
In 1895, ........... discovered X-rays.
Willian Roentgen
Henri Becquerel
J.J Thomson
Fleming invented a ......... using the principle of thermonic emission.
transistor
semiconductor diode
vacuum diode
Radioactive atoms of an element change into atom of other elements when ......... particles are emitted.
alpha or beta
alpha, beta or gamma
electrons and neutrons
........ rays consist of electron with varying speeds
Alpha
Beta
Gamma
The half-life is a time for the atoms in ......... to decay.
all materials
radioactive sample
non radioactive sample
A ......... is made of three layers of p-type and n-type semiconductors.
p-n junction
triode
transistor
A ......... is made of three layers of p-type and n-type semiconductors.
p-n junction
triode
transistor
Whenever a particle penetrates and changes a nucleus, this is called a ....... .
nuclear reaction
nuclear reactor
nuclear power
The SI unit for radioactivity is ........ .
MeV
Bq
dB
Pure semiconductors have equal numbers of electrons and ........ .
protons
neutrons
positive holes
......... rays are the most penetrating of the three rays.
Alpha
Beta
Gamma
The mass of an atom depends on the number of........ in the nucleus.
electrons and protons
neutrons and protons
electrons and neutrons
Radioisotope iodine-123 is ....... emitter.
alpha
beta
gamma
All natural cobalt is .........., which is stable.
cobalt -58
cobalt -59
cobalt -60
Isotopes of a single element have the same........ properties.
chemical
physical
non of these
Metals contain a large number of......... .
free positrons
free neutrons
free electrons
free protons
The resistance of forward - biased emitter junction is ......... .
voltage
potential
small
high
When electrons strike the screen, fluorescence takes place with a ...... light
red
yellow
green
blue
Cathode rays have ...... and kinetic energy.
displacement
speed
velocity
momentum
X-rays are emitted when electrons strike the target, which is made of tungsten to withstand ....... temperature.
high
middle
medium
low
Alpha rays consist of ....... charged particles.
positively
negatively
neutral
no
Matter is composed of........ .
ions
nucleons
molecules
atoms
All the mass of an atom is ....... in its nucleus.
topped
bottomed
concentrated
middled
Indium atoms have ....... valence electrons.
four
three
two
five
Two NAND gates can be connected to behave as an/ a ........ gate.
OR
NOR
NOT
AND
When electrons strike the tungsten .........bare emitted.
X-rays
Cathode rays
Beta rays
The most abundant radioactive isotope is ........ .
uranium
cobalt
copper
iron
Gamma rays are high........ photons.
frequency
wavelength
amplitude
The half -life of radium is ....... .
3.8 days
11.2 days
1620 years
5730 years
In some reactors, ....... is used as a moderator.
graphite
aluminium
steel
copper
A proton is composed of elementary particles called ........ .
quartz
quark
photon
The rate of decay is unaffected by ........ .
mass
density
temperature
voltage
X-rays photons have higher energies than ....... photons.
gamma
light
none of these
There exist ....... isotopes of copper.
one
two
three
There exist......... isotopes of hydrogen.
one
two
three
There exist......... isotopes of uranium.
four
five
six
Tritium is a kind of heavy hydrogen atom with........ extra neutrons.
one
two
three
four
The nucleus of ²₁H atom contains two ........ .
nucleons
protons
electrons
none of these
The filament in vacuum diode is used as a source of ......... .
X-rays
electrons
protons
The positron possesses an identical mass as the ........ .
proton
electron
neutron
atom
The number of proton in an atom is called the ....... number.
mass
atomic
quantum
valence
