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G11 Chapter 11+12 Multiple choice

Total questions: 85

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

........... do not obey Ohm's law.

a)

Conductors

b)

Metals

c)

Semiconductors

2.

.......... can be used as rectifiers.

a)

Diodes

b)

Transistors

c)

Resistors

3.

A triode consists of ......... electrodes.

a)

one

b)

two

c)

three

4.

............ can be used as amplifiers.

a)

Diodes

b)

Transistors

c)

Resistors

5.

Germanium and silicon are commonly used......... .

a)

insulators

b)

conductors

c)

semiconductors

6.

In p type semiconductor, .......... are majority carriers.

a)

protons

b)

photons

c)

positive holes

7.

In N type semiconductor, ........... are majority carriers.

a)

protons

b)

electrons

c)

positive holes

8.

The full-wave rectifier uses ........... semiconductor diodes.

a)

one

b)

two

c)

three

9.

In half-wave rectifier uses ............ semiconductor diodes.

a)

one

b)

two

c)

three

10.

Transistors can be used as.......... .

a)

rectifiers

b)

amplifiers

c)

transformers

11.

A transistor is made of ........ layers of p and n- semiconductors.

a)

one

b)

two

c)

three

12.

Generally, electronic circuits can be divided into......... groups.

a)

four

b)

three

c)

two

13.

Integrated circuits are so small that about......... electronic components can be fitted one cubic inch or of less space .

a)

20,000

b)

200, 000

c)

2000

14.

There are ......... common logic gates.

a)

three

b)

four

c)

five

15.

......... gate is also called universal gates.

a)

AND and OR

b)

NAND or NOR

c)

NOR or NOT

16.

.......... gate is also called inverter gate.

a)

OR

b)

AND

c)

NOT

17.

In ......... gate, the output is high when all inputs are high.

a)

NOR

b)

NOT

c)

AND

18.

The output of........ gate is not high when both inputs are high.

a)

NAND

b)

NOR

c)

OR

19.

Cathode rays consists of fast moving......... .

a)

electrons

b)

protons

c)

positrons

20.

Under normal condition, air is a/an ......... .

a)

conductor

b)

insulator

c)

inductor

21.

X-rays are .......... waves like light.

a)

electromagnetic

b)

progressive

c)

longitudinal

22.

Light, x-rays and gamma rays are ........ radiations.

a)

electromagnetic

b)

thermal

c)

electron magnet

23.

The ........ X-rays are used to destroy cancer cells.

a)

soft

b)

hard

c)

lower energy

24.

The wavelength of x-rays are much ....... than those of light.

a)

shorter

b)

longer

c)

greater

25.

.......... discovered radioactivity in 1896.

a)

William Roentgen

b)

Henri Becquerel

c)

Marie Curie

26.

Alpha particles are ......... nuclei.

a)

hydrogen

b)

helium

c)

lithium

27.

........ rays can be stopped by a thick sheet of paper.

a)

Alpha

b)

Beta

c)

Gamma

28.

Beta rays are composed of......... or positrons.

a)

protons

b)

electrons

c)

neutrons

29.

Beta particles are moving electrons and .......... .

a)

protons

b)

photons

c)

positrons

30.

....... rays cannot be deflected by both electric and magnetic fields.

a)

Alpha

b)

Beta

c)

Gamma

31.

Gamma rays are high energy.......... .

a)

protons

b)

photons

c)

positrons

32.

.......... is the time for half the atoms in radioactive sample to decay.

a)

Half - light

b)

Half-life

c)

Hard-life

33.

The rate of decay of a radioactive sample is called it's ........ .

a)

emissivity

b)

elasticity

c)

activity

34.

Quartz are fundamental constitutents of neutron and ......... .

a)

proton

b)

photon

c)

nucleon

35.

The ......... are not present in the nucleus.

a)

protons

b)

neutrons

c)

electrons

36.

A normal atom is electrically.......... .

a)

neutral

b)

positive

c)

negative

37.

In Bohr's atomic model, electrons are moving around the.......... in circular orbits.

a)

atom

b)

nucleus

c)

nuclide

38.

The atom which have the same atomic numbers but different mass numbers are called........ .

a)

isotopes

b)

isober

c)

isomer

39.

The nucleus of a ₁²H-atom contains two .......... .

a)

neutrons

b)

protons

c)

nucleons

40.

The nucleus of a ³₁H-atom contains one ......... .

a)

neutron

b)

proton

c)

nucleon

41.

The number of neutron in simple hydrogen atom is ........ .

a)

zero

b)

one

c)

two

42.

The symbol for the heavy hydrogen tritium is ........ .

a)

²₁H

b)

₁³H

c)

¹₁H

43.

The nucleus of a He-atom contains........ protons.

a)

one

b)

two

c)

three

44.

A simple hydrogen atom has no ......... in its nucleus.

a)

neutron

b)

proton

c)

particle

45.

In 1895, ........... discovered X-rays.

a)

Willian Roentgen

b)

Henri Becquerel

c)

J.J Thomson

46.

Fleming invented a ......... using the principle of thermonic emission.

a)

transistor

b)

semiconductor diode

c)

vacuum diode

47.

Radioactive atoms of an element change into atom of other elements when ......... particles are emitted.

a)

alpha or beta

b)

alpha, beta or gamma

c)

electrons and neutrons

48.

........ rays consist of electron with varying speeds

a)

Alpha

b)

Beta

c)

Gamma

49.

The half-life is a time for the atoms in ......... to decay.

a)

all materials

b)

radioactive sample

c)

non radioactive sample

50.

A ......... is made of three layers of p-type and n-type semiconductors.

a)

p-n junction

b)

triode

c)

transistor

51.

A ......... is made of three layers of p-type and n-type semiconductors.

a)

p-n junction

b)

triode

c)

transistor

52.

Whenever a particle penetrates and changes a nucleus, this is called a ....... .

a)

nuclear reaction

b)

nuclear reactor

c)

nuclear power

53.

The SI unit for radioactivity is ........ .

a)

MeV

b)

Bq

c)

dB

54.

Pure semiconductors have equal numbers of electrons and ........ .

a)

protons

b)

neutrons

c)

positive holes

55.

......... rays are the most penetrating of the three rays.

a)

Alpha

b)

Beta

c)

Gamma

56.

The mass of an atom depends on the number of........ in the nucleus.

a)

electrons and protons

b)

neutrons and protons

c)

electrons and neutrons

57.

Radioisotope iodine-123 is ....... emitter.

a)

alpha

b)

beta

c)

gamma

58.

All natural cobalt is .........., which is stable.

a)

cobalt -58

b)

cobalt -59

c)

cobalt -60

59.

Isotopes of a single element have the same........ properties.

a)

chemical

b)

physical

c)

non of these

60.

Metals contain a large number of......... .

a)

free positrons

b)

free neutrons

c)

free electrons

d)

free protons

61.

The resistance of forward - biased emitter junction is ......... .

a)

voltage

b)

potential

c)

small

d)

high

62.

When electrons strike the screen, fluorescence takes place with a ...... light

a)

red

b)

yellow

c)

green

d)

blue

63.

Cathode rays have ...... and kinetic energy.

a)

displacement

b)

speed

c)

velocity

d)

momentum

64.

X-rays are emitted when electrons strike the target, which is made of tungsten to withstand ....... temperature.

a)

high

b)

middle

c)

medium

d)

low

65.

Alpha rays consist of ....... charged particles.

a)

positively

b)

negatively

c)

neutral

d)

no

66.

Matter is composed of........ .

a)

ions

b)

nucleons

c)

molecules

d)

atoms

67.

All the mass of an atom is ....... in its nucleus.

a)

topped

b)

bottomed

c)

concentrated

d)

middled

68.

Indium atoms have ....... valence electrons.

a)

four

b)

three

c)

two

d)

five

69.

Two NAND gates can be connected to behave as an/ a ........ gate.

a)

OR

b)

NOR

c)

NOT

d)

AND

70.

When electrons strike the tungsten .........bare emitted.

a)

X-rays

b)

Cathode rays

c)

Beta rays

71.

The most abundant radioactive isotope is ........ .

a)

uranium

b)

cobalt

c)

copper

d)

iron

72.

Gamma rays are high........ photons.

a)

frequency

b)

wavelength

c)

amplitude

73.

The half -life of radium is ....... .

a)

3.8 days

b)

11.2 days

c)

1620 years

d)

5730 years

74.

In some reactors, ....... is used as a moderator.

a)

graphite

b)

aluminium

c)

steel

d)

copper

75.

A proton is composed of elementary particles called ........ .

a)

quartz

b)

quark

c)

photon

76.

The rate of decay is unaffected by ........ .

a)

mass

b)

density

c)

temperature

d)

voltage

77.

X-rays photons have higher energies than ....... photons.

a)

gamma

b)

light

c)

none of these

78.

There exist ....... isotopes of copper.

a)

one

b)

two

c)

three

79.

There exist......... isotopes of hydrogen.

a)

one

b)

two

c)

three

80.

There exist......... isotopes of uranium.

a)

four

b)

five

c)

six

81.

Tritium is a kind of heavy hydrogen atom with........ extra neutrons.

a)

one

b)

two

c)

three

d)

four

82.

The nucleus of ²₁H atom contains two ........ .

a)

nucleons

b)

protons

c)

electrons

d)

none of these

83.

The filament in vacuum diode is used as a source of ......... .

a)

X-rays

b)

electrons

c)

protons

84.

The positron possesses an identical mass as the ........ .

a)

proton

b)

electron

c)

neutron

d)

atom

85.

The number of proton in an atom is called the ....... number.

a)

mass

b)

atomic

c)

quantum

d)

valence