WorksheetsEM Spectrum, Light, and Optics
Total questions: 75
Worksheet time: 38mins
Most of the waves in the electromagnetic spectrum are
red light
ultraviolet light
invisible
green light
In free space, electromagnetic waves travel at a
variety of speeds
speed dependent on the frequency of the wave
single, constant speed
speed of 0 m/s
Radio waves travel
at the same speed as sound waves
depending on frequency
slower than sound waves
faster than sound waves
If the sun were to disappear, we wouldn't know it for roughly
8 minutes
8 hours
8 seconds
8 days
Which of the following is fundamentally different from the others?
light waves
x-rays
radio waves
sound waves
gamma rays
Which electromagnetic wave has the shortest wavelength?
radio
infrared
ultraviolet
light
x-rays
Which electromagnetic wave has the longest wavelength (lowest frequency)?
radio
x-rays
light
infrared
ultraviolet
A major difference between a radio wave and a light wave is
frequency
wavelength
both frequency and wavelength
neither frequency or wavelength
If the color spectrum ranges from red to violet, then it ranges from
long wavelength to short wavelength
low frequency to high frequency
both of these
A main difference between radio and sound waves is
their energy
the amplitude of the waves
the need for a medium or no medium
the frequency of the waves
Sunburns are produced by
visible light
infrared light
ultraviolet light
all of these
Kids in elementary school get this right: Which color of light gets through red glass?
cyan
red
neither
who are these kids?
THe fact you can see stars in the night sky is evidence that
our atmosphere is transparent
light can travel in a vacuum
both of these are true
Which of the following cannot travel in a vacuum?
radio waves
light waves
sound waves
all of these
If an electron vibrates up and down 1000 times each second, it generates an electromagnetic wave with a
wavelength of 1000 m
frequency of 1000 Hz
period of 1000 s
speed of 1000 m/s
Compared to the average speed in air, the average speed of light in glass is
the same
faster
slower
Materials generally become warmer when light is
Transmitted by them
Reflected by them
Absorbed by them
all of these
A total shadow is called
a penumbra
an umbra
a zenith
a nadir
A solar eclipse occurs when
the moon's shadow is cast on Earth
the sun passes into Earth's shadow
the moon passes into Earth's shadow
none of the above
A total solar eclipse occurs for people in the Sun's
umbra
penumbra
corona
heliosphere
Information carrying nerves in the eye join the optic nerve from the retina at the
iris
fovea
blind spot
cornea
To say that an apple is red means that
it appears red
it absorbs red light
it is red
everything is made up and the points don't matter.
What characteristic of light waves relates to color?
frequency
amplitude
wavelength
speed
The color of an opaque object is the same as the light that is
reflected
transmitted
absorbed
all of these
You can get sunburn while in the shade of a beach umbrella due to
reflected sunlight from the sand
refracted sunlight from the water
scattered light in the air
bad luck
A blueberry will appear black when illuminated with
cyan light
magenta light
yellow light
none of these
A red apple will appear black when illuminated with
magenta light
cyan light
yellow light
none of these
If sunlight were green instead of white, the most comfortable color to wear on a hot day would be
white
green
magenta
yellow
If sunlight were green instead of white, the most comfortable color to wear on a cold day would be
black
green
magenta
yellow
What color of light is transmitted by blue glass?
white
yellow
black
blue
A piece of red glass
transmits red light
absorbs colors other than red
reflects colors other than red
all of these
Light shines on a pane of green glass and a pane of clear glass. The temperature will be higher in the
clear glass
green glass
neither (same temperature in both)
The LEDs that make up the color on some TV screens are
red, green, yellow
red, yellow, blue
red, blue, green
magenta, cyan, yellow
If three primary colors of light shine on a white wall and produce a white spot, the primaries must be
divisive
multiplicative
subtractive
additive
Which is not a color?
white
black
yellow-green
these are all colors
When red, green, and blue light shine on a golf ball, the shadows cast are
black
red, green, and blue
magenta, cyan, and yellow
none of these
The brightest color in sunlight is
green
yellow-green
red
violet
The sun is not seen as yellow-green because
it is part of a mixture of the colors of sunlight
it is not yellow-green
its brightness does not significantly exceed other colors
our vision is not adapted to yellow-green
If you stare at a red wall for a few minutes and then look at a white wall, you see _______ colors due to retinal fatigue.
black
green
more red
cyan
Complementary colors are two colors that
are additive primary colors
are meant to be together
blend together
produce white light when added
produce white light when subtracted
How many colors of ink are used to print full-color pictures?
one plus black
three plus black
four plus black
six plus black
Look at a full color photo with a magnifying glass and you will see inks of
red, green, blue, and black
magenta, cyan, yellow, and black
red, green, and blue
magenta, cyan, and yellow
Magenta light is a mixture of
red and cyan light
red and blue light
red and yellow light
red and green light
Light is reflected when
nuclei of atoms vibrate
electrons become energized
electromagnetic waves are created
light is returned to the medium from which it came
When light reflects off a surface, there is a change in
frequency
speed
wavelength
none of these
Ninety-five percent of light incident on a mirror is reflected. How much light is reflected off of a series of three mirrors?
81%
85%
86%
95%
Ninety percent of light passes through a given pane of glass. How much light can pass through two successive panes of this glass?
90%
81%
80%
85%
Refraction occurs when light passing from one medium to another
loses energy
changes frequency
reflects inward
changes speed
Light refracts when traveling from air into glass because of a change in
amplitude
speed
frequency
none of these
When light passes through a standard window, its angle of emergence is
less than the angle of incidence
more than the angle of incidence
the same as the angle of incidence
determined by the will of Zeus
A mirage is a result of atmospheric
reflection
refraction
aberrations
scattering
In which material does light travel fastest?
water
air
glass
plastic
If the speed of light through a sphere is 0.67c, its index of refraction is
2.0
0.50
1.5
1.0
When spearing a fish with a regular spear, throw your spear __________________ to compensate for the refraction.
above where you see the fish
at the point where you see the fish
below where you see the fish
The index of refraction for corrective eyeglass lenses is 1.52. The index of refraction in a plastic lens is 1.76. Light bends more in the
plastic lens
corrective lens
same speed in each
need more information
A person in waist-deep water appears to have shorter legs because of light
refraction
interference
diffraction
reflection
A mirage occurs on road surfaces that are
wet
snowy
hot
cold
The type of lens that spreads light out is
converging
diverging
prismatic
The type of lens that brings light to a focal point is
diverging
converging
flat
A "burning glass" that concentrates sunlight in one spot is a
converging lens
diverging lens
either of these
neither of these
In a converging lens, objects infinitely far away are focused
at the focal point
beyond the focal point
in front of the focal point
The image of the "infinitely-far-away" sun produced by a converging lens appears
at the focal point
beyond the focal point
in front of the focal point
Light travels slower in a lens having a
low index of refraction
high index of refraction
Light is always the same speed
Diffraction is most closely related to
refraction
reflection
interference
polarization
Diffraction occurs when a wave passes
through a small opening
the edge of an object
both of these
neither of these
Which option can exist in the exact same place at the exact same time?
two small rocks
two large boulders
two transverse waves
none of these
A dolphin perceives greater detail by emitting sounds of
high amplitude
high frequency
high speed
low frequency
When viewing small objects through a microscope, diffraction is
helpful
a problem
not a factor
The device that spreads light into its component colors is a
diffraction grating
prism
either of these
neither of these
Polarization is a property of
longitudinal waves
transverse waves
both of these
neither of these
Which is a property of light waves but NOT of sound waves?
wavelength
amplitude
frequency
polarization
Some double pane airplane windows darken when one pane is rotated. The panes are
optical fibers
thin films
polaroid filters
magical
Light emitted by the sun is
polarized
sometimes polarized
nonpolarized
imaginary
A pair of polaroid filters interact at a 45 degree angle to each other.
The light that passes through them is dimmer than for a parallel orientation.
The light is completely blocked.
A third polaroid causes either total transmission or total opacity.
An ideal polaroid filter is translucent and allows 50% of light to pass through it. How much light will pass through two ideal polaroid filters in a parallel orientation?
0%
between 50% and 100%
between 0% and 50%
50%
100%
