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Worksheets

EM Spectrum, Light, and Optics

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Most of the waves in the electromagnetic spectrum are

a)

red light

b)

ultraviolet light

c)

invisible

d)

green light

2.

In free space, electromagnetic waves travel at a

a)

variety of speeds

b)

speed dependent on the frequency of the wave

c)

single, constant speed

d)

speed of 0 m/s

3.

Radio waves travel

a)

at the same speed as sound waves

b)

depending on frequency

c)

slower than sound waves

d)

faster than sound waves

4.

If the sun were to disappear, we wouldn't know it for roughly

a)

8 minutes

b)

8 hours

c)

8 seconds

d)

8 days

5.

Which of the following is fundamentally different from the others?

a)

light waves

b)

x-rays

c)

radio waves

d)

sound waves

e)

gamma rays

6.

Which electromagnetic wave has the shortest wavelength?

a)

radio

b)

infrared

c)

ultraviolet

d)

light

e)

x-rays

7.

Which electromagnetic wave has the longest wavelength (lowest frequency)?

a)

radio

b)

x-rays

c)

light

d)

infrared

e)

ultraviolet

8.

A major difference between a radio wave and a light wave is

a)

frequency

b)

wavelength

c)

both frequency and wavelength

d)

neither frequency or wavelength

9.

If the color spectrum ranges from red to violet, then it ranges from

a)

long wavelength to short wavelength

b)

low frequency to high frequency

c)

both of these

10.

A main difference between radio and sound waves is

a)

their energy

b)

the amplitude of the waves

c)

the need for a medium or no medium

d)

the frequency of the waves

11.

Sunburns are produced by

a)

visible light

b)

infrared light

c)

ultraviolet light

d)

all of these

12.

Kids in elementary school get this right: Which color of light gets through red glass?

a)

cyan

b)

red

c)

neither

d)

who are these kids?

13.

THe fact you can see stars in the night sky is evidence that

a)

our atmosphere is transparent

b)

light can travel in a vacuum

c)

both of these are true

14.

Which of the following cannot travel in a vacuum?

a)

radio waves

b)

light waves

c)

sound waves

d)

all of these

15.

If an electron vibrates up and down 1000 times each second, it generates an electromagnetic wave with a

a)

wavelength of 1000 m

b)

frequency of 1000 Hz

c)

period of 1000 s

d)

speed of 1000 m/s

16.

Compared to the average speed in air, the average speed of light in glass is

a)

the same

b)

faster

c)

slower

17.

Materials generally become warmer when light is

a)

Transmitted by them

b)

Reflected by them

c)

Absorbed by them

d)

all of these

18.

A total shadow is called

a)

a penumbra

b)

an umbra

c)

a zenith

d)

a nadir

19.

A solar eclipse occurs when

a)

the moon's shadow is cast on Earth

b)

the sun passes into Earth's shadow

c)

the moon passes into Earth's shadow

d)

none of the above

20.

A total solar eclipse occurs for people in the Sun's

a)

umbra

b)

penumbra

c)

corona

d)

heliosphere

21.

Information carrying nerves in the eye join the optic nerve from the retina at the

a)

iris

b)

fovea

c)

blind spot

d)

cornea

22.

To say that an apple is red means that

a)

it appears red

b)

it absorbs red light

c)

it is red

d)

everything is made up and the points don't matter.

23.

What characteristic of light waves relates to color?

a)

frequency

b)

amplitude

c)

wavelength

d)

speed

24.

The color of an opaque object is the same as the light that is

a)

reflected

b)

transmitted

c)

absorbed

d)

all of these

25.

You can get sunburn while in the shade of a beach umbrella due to

a)

reflected sunlight from the sand

b)

refracted sunlight from the water

c)

scattered light in the air

d)

bad luck

26.

A blueberry will appear black when illuminated with

a)

cyan light

b)

magenta light

c)

yellow light

d)

none of these

27.

A red apple will appear black when illuminated with

a)

magenta light

b)

cyan light

c)

yellow light

d)

none of these

28.

If sunlight were green instead of white, the most comfortable color to wear on a hot day would be

a)

white

b)

green

c)

magenta

d)

yellow

29.

If sunlight were green instead of white, the most comfortable color to wear on a cold day would be

a)

black

b)

green

c)

magenta

d)

yellow

30.

What color of light is transmitted by blue glass?

a)

white

b)

yellow

c)

black

d)

blue

31.

A piece of red glass

a)

transmits red light

b)

absorbs colors other than red

c)

reflects colors other than red

d)

all of these

32.

Light shines on a pane of green glass and a pane of clear glass. The temperature will be higher in the

a)

clear glass

b)

green glass

c)

neither (same temperature in both)

33.

The LEDs that make up the color on some TV screens are

a)

red, green, yellow

b)

red, yellow, blue

c)

red, blue, green

d)

magenta, cyan, yellow

34.

If three primary colors of light shine on a white wall and produce a white spot, the primaries must be

a)

divisive

b)

multiplicative

c)

subtractive

d)

additive

35.

Which is not a color?

a)

white

b)

black

c)

yellow-green

d)

these are all colors

36.

When red, green, and blue light shine on a golf ball, the shadows cast are

a)

black

b)

red, green, and blue

c)

magenta, cyan, and yellow

d)

none of these

37.

The brightest color in sunlight is

a)

green

b)

yellow-green

c)

red

d)

violet

38.

The sun is not seen as yellow-green because

a)

it is part of a mixture of the colors of sunlight

b)

it is not yellow-green

c)

its brightness does not significantly exceed other colors

d)

our vision is not adapted to yellow-green

39.

If you stare at a red wall for a few minutes and then look at a white wall, you see _______ colors due to retinal fatigue.

a)

black

b)

green

c)

more red

d)

cyan

40.

Complementary colors are two colors that

a)

are additive primary colors

b)

are meant to be together

c)

blend together

d)

produce white light when added

e)

produce white light when subtracted

41.

How many colors of ink are used to print full-color pictures?

a)

one plus black

b)

three plus black

c)

four plus black

d)

six plus black

42.

Look at a full color photo with a magnifying glass and you will see inks of

a)

red, green, blue, and black

b)

magenta, cyan, yellow, and black

c)

red, green, and blue

d)

magenta, cyan, and yellow

43.

Magenta light is a mixture of

a)

red and cyan light

b)

red and blue light

c)

red and yellow light

d)

red and green light

44.

Light is reflected when

a)

nuclei of atoms vibrate

b)

electrons become energized

c)

electromagnetic waves are created

d)

light is returned to the medium from which it came

45.

When light reflects off a surface, there is a change in

a)

frequency

b)

speed

c)

wavelength

d)

none of these

46.

Ninety-five percent of light incident on a mirror is reflected. How much light is reflected off of a series of three mirrors?

a)

81%

b)

85%

c)

86%

d)

95%

47.

Ninety percent of light passes through a given pane of glass. How much light can pass through two successive panes of this glass?

a)

90%

b)

81%

c)

80%

d)

85%

48.

Refraction occurs when light passing from one medium to another

a)

loses energy

b)

changes frequency

c)

reflects inward

d)

changes speed

49.

Light refracts when traveling from air into glass because of a change in

a)

amplitude

b)

speed

c)

frequency

d)

none of these

50.

When light passes through a standard window, its angle of emergence is

a)

less than the angle of incidence

b)

more than the angle of incidence

c)

the same as the angle of incidence

d)

determined by the will of Zeus

51.

A mirage is a result of atmospheric

a)

reflection

b)

refraction

c)

aberrations

d)

scattering

52.

In which material does light travel fastest?

a)

water

b)

air

c)

glass

d)

plastic

53.

If the speed of light through a sphere is 0.67c, its index of refraction is

a)

2.0

b)

0.50

c)

1.5

d)

1.0

54.

When spearing a fish with a regular spear, throw your spear __________________ to compensate for the refraction.

a)

above where you see the fish

b)

at the point where you see the fish

c)

below where you see the fish

55.

The index of refraction for corrective eyeglass lenses is 1.52. The index of refraction in a plastic lens is 1.76. Light bends more in the

a)

plastic lens

b)

corrective lens

c)

same speed in each

d)

need more information

56.

A person in waist-deep water appears to have shorter legs because of light

a)

refraction

b)

interference

c)

diffraction

d)

reflection

57.

A mirage occurs on road surfaces that are

a)

wet

b)

snowy

c)

hot

d)

cold

58.

The type of lens that spreads light out is

a)

converging

b)

diverging

c)

prismatic

59.

The type of lens that brings light to a focal point is

a)

diverging

b)

converging

c)

flat

60.

A "burning glass" that concentrates sunlight in one spot is a

a)

converging lens

b)

diverging lens

c)

either of these

d)

neither of these

61.

In a converging lens, objects infinitely far away are focused

a)

at the focal point

b)

beyond the focal point

c)

in front of the focal point

62.

The image of the "infinitely-far-away" sun produced by a converging lens appears

a)

at the focal point

b)

beyond the focal point

c)

in front of the focal point

63.

Light travels slower in a lens having a

a)

low index of refraction

b)

high index of refraction

c)

Light is always the same speed

64.

Diffraction is most closely related to

a)

refraction

b)

reflection

c)

interference

d)

polarization

65.

Diffraction occurs when a wave passes

a)

through a small opening

b)

the edge of an object

c)

both of these

d)

neither of these

66.

Which option can exist in the exact same place at the exact same time?

a)

two small rocks

b)

two large boulders

c)

two transverse waves

d)

none of these

67.

A dolphin perceives greater detail by emitting sounds of

a)

high amplitude

b)

high frequency

c)

high speed

d)

low frequency

68.

When viewing small objects through a microscope, diffraction is

a)

helpful

b)

a problem

c)

not a factor

69.

The device that spreads light into its component colors is a

a)

diffraction grating

b)

prism

c)

either of these

d)

neither of these

70.

Polarization is a property of

a)

longitudinal waves

b)

transverse waves

c)

both of these

d)

neither of these

71.

Which is a property of light waves but NOT of sound waves?

a)

wavelength

b)

amplitude

c)

frequency

d)

polarization

72.

Some double pane airplane windows darken when one pane is rotated. The panes are

a)

optical fibers

b)

thin films

c)

polaroid filters

d)

magical

73.

Light emitted by the sun is

a)

polarized

b)

sometimes polarized

c)

nonpolarized

d)

imaginary

74.

A pair of polaroid filters interact at a 45 degree angle to each other.

a)

The light that passes through them is dimmer than for a parallel orientation.

b)

The light is completely blocked.

c)

A third polaroid causes either total transmission or total opacity.

75.

An ideal polaroid filter is translucent and allows 50% of light to pass through it. How much light will pass through two ideal polaroid filters in a parallel orientation?

a)

0%

b)

between 50% and 100%

c)

between 0% and 50%

d)

50%

e)

100%