WorksheetsChemical Interactions
Total questions: 52
Worksheet time: 28mins
All compounds are made up of two or more _______
atoms
elements
protons
compounds
The nucleus of an atom has a positive charge because the nucleus contains
protons
neutrons
electrons
ions
A covalent bond is the attraction of each atom's _______ for the shared pair of electrons.
nucleus
atom
proton
electron
Ionic bonds form as a result of the attraction between positive and negative _____
air
gas
ions
eyes
When an atom loses an electron:
becomes a negative ion
becomes a positive ion
what is an ion?
The least reactive elements as a family are the ______.
Halogens
Alkaline earth metals
Alkali metals
Noble gases
If an element has 8 valence electrons is it stable or unstable?
stable
unstable
A covalent bond in which electrons are shared unequally is a ______ bond.
polar
isotomic
atomic
twin
An attraction between a positive metal ion and the electrons surrounding it ("sea of electrons") is called
metallic bond
atomic bond
basic bond
hyperbond
A row across the periodic table is called a
family
period
group
class
An element's atomic number is its _____
number of protons
mass
order of discovery
number of neutrons
The chemical bond that occurs when two atoms share electrons is called _____ _____
twin bond
atomic bond
covalent bond
caring bond
Pick two types of evidence that a chemical reaction has taken place.
nothing happens
change in color
energy change
something happens?
What are three types of chemical reactions?
synthesis
decomposition
replacement
growth
What is a reactant in a chemical equation?
substance to the left or right?
Left
right
front
back
The minimum amount of energy needed to start a chemical reaction is called:
reaction energy
activation energy
morning energy
synergy
What are two ways that chemists can control the rates of a chemical reaction?
Temperature
Breathing
Surface Area
Sniffing
What are three things needed for combustion?
Fuel
oxygen
carbon dioxide
heat
A _____ is the part in a solution that is present in the largest amount.
Solvent
Solute
Dilute
Concentrate
What is water's nickname?
Universal studios
Universal solvent
Universal solute
University
Solutes _____ the freezing points of a solvent
lower
raise
_____ is the amount of solute dissolved in a certain amount of solvent or solution.
Concentration
Mixture
Lemonade
Solvent
_____ is the measure of how much solute can dissolve in a solvent at a given time.
Solubility
Solution
Concentration
Disolvability
What are three factors that affect solubility?
temperature
pressure
polarity
what are factors?
How does temperature affect the solubility of a solid?
Solubility increases as temperature increases
Solubility decreases as temperature increases
A compound that changes color when in contact with an acid or base is called an?
indicator
isolator
detector
atom
A ____ tastes bitter
acid
base
A _____ tastes source
acid
base
An atom of hydrogen that has lost it's electron is called a
hydrogen ion
electron
neutron
HCl is an example of a _____
acid
base
Cleaning products you find are ______
acid
base
pH of water
1
5
7
9
A reaction between an acid and base is called
neutralization
acidosis
alkalosis
An ionic compound that can be made from the neutralization of an acid with a base is called a
salt
light
pepper
paprika
What is a catalyst that speeds up chemical reactions called?
enzymes
protons
electrons
neutrons
What is the process called that describes the breaking down of complex molecules of food into smaller molecules?
chemical digestion
absorption
adaptation
vacation
What is the ideal pH level for your mouth?
1
5
3
8
All organic compounds contain
carbon
nitrogen
metals
air
A compound that only contains hydrogen and carbon is defined as a
hydrocarbon
hydrogen
carbon
metal
The building blocks of proteins
amino acids
fatty acids
monoglycerides
diglycerides
Name three types of carbon chains
branched
ringed
straight
bended
round
the 4 classes of organic compounds required by all living things:
carbs
proteins
nucelic acid
lipids
xbox
What results from combining many hydrocarbons together?
combustion
air
gas
fat
Glucose is an example of
fats
protons
proteins
carbohydrates
Compounds with the same chemical formula but different structures are called
atoms
isomers
polymers
catymers
Saturated hydrocarbons have the maximum number of ____ atoms
hydrogen
carbon
oxygen
nitrogen
How many valence electrons does a carbon atom have?
1
2
4
8
What's an example of an acid?
water
lemon juice
glass rod
zinc nail
What is an element?
made of two or more different kinds of atoms
building block of matter that cannot be broken into simpler substances
the smallest piece of a substance that is still that substance
the smallest part of an element
Energy flows from...
hot to cold
cold to hot
right to left
left to right
Which scientist developed the modern Periodic Table of Elements?
Albert Einstein
Dmitri Mendeleyev
Stephen Hawking
Bill Nye
A result of a chemical reaction includes (but is not limited to)... Check all that apply.
bubbling
fizzing
smoke
color stays the same
temperate change
