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WorksheetsScience 7 SE2 Revision
Total questions: 172
Worksheet time: 3hrs 33mins
A device that uses a free-moving magnetic needle to show direction is a:
Ruler
magnet
compass
magnetic field
What part of the magnet is the strongest?
North and South poles
Just the North Pole
Just the South Pole
A magnet isn't strong
_________ magnets lose their magnetism quickly
permanent
temporary
electromagnet
ferromagnetic
which object would NOT attract a magnet?
paper clip
pin
glass
nail
what type of magnet is this?
horseshoe
u shaped
bar
what is an example of insulator?
rubber
gold
copper
steel
Which among the following is a non-magnetic substance ?
Iron
Steel
Cobalt
Aluminum
The law of magnetism states that
Like poles attract and unlike poles repel.
A magnet has a north pole and a south pole.
A magnet must have two different poles.
Like poles repel and unlike poles attract.
What is a suitable metal for the core of an electromagnet?
alumunium
copper
iron
steel
The magnetic field around two bar magnets is shown.
Which diagram represents the correct arrangement of magnetic poles?
A material where electrical charges can move easily is a....
insulator
conductor
nothing
rubber
Glass, rubber, wood, and plastic are all examples of (a) since electricity cannot pass through them.
Label the atom pictured:
This is a picture of a simple electromagnet. How can the electromagnet be made stronger?
Add more coils of wire to the nail.
Decrease the current running through the wire.
Reverse the poles of the magnet.
Remove all the coils and the nail.
Name the type of light wave we can see.
visible
gamma
ultraviolet
In this GIF, which of the vocabulary represents what is happening in the GIF?
Absorption
Reflection
Transmission
DROP DOWN: The skin taking in the sun is an example of
(a)
True or False:
Light can travel through matter (gas, liquid, solid) and empty space.
True
False
What does the term reflection mean?
When an object takes in the light
When light passes through an object
When Light bounces off an object
Which type of light wave contains powerful energy made in nuclear explosions and stars?
gamma
x-ray
visible
Which of these provides the best explanation for why the pencil appears broken?
The pencil absorbs the light rays that hit it.
Water reflects light rays away from the pencil.
Light rays are bent by the water in the glass.
The surface of the water reflects the light rays.
What color of light has the shortest wavelength?
red
indigo
yellow
violet
The line that perpendicular to the surface is known as....
incident ray
reflected ray
normal line
angle of reflection
The picture shows an area of Yosemite National Park.Which statement about light is supported by this picture?
Light travels in a straight line until it enters a definite material like water in a lake
Light can refract in air and in clean water
The water in a lake is blue because light forms an image
Light is reflected off the smooth surface of the lake
Why does this apple look red?
The apple reflects red light and absorbs all other colors
The apple absorbs red light and reflects all other colors
The apple reflects all the light shinning on it
The apple is red because we see that color.
The bouncing of light rays off a surface is called....
refraction
reflection
dispersion
A concave lens has an inward curved shape. It refracts light outward from the lens. They light rays spread apart as they exit the lens. Which represents a concave lens and what type of image appear through a concave lens?
Image A / small, upright image
Image B / small, upright image
Image A / small, inverted image
Image B / small, inverted image
What wave behavior allows the human eye to see color?
Interference
Refraction
Diffraction
Reflection
This leaf will
Reflect green light
Absorb green light
Reflect red light
Reflect no light
Which object refracted the laser beam?
Silver locket
Picture frame
Glass marble
Notebook
Which of these provides the best explanation for why the pencil appears broken?
The pencil absorbs the light rays that hit it.
Water reflects light rays away from the pencil.
Light rays are bent by the water in the glass.
The surface of the water reflects the light rays.
What color of light has the longest wavelength?
red
green
yellow
violet
What is the net force acting on the object? (Just write the number)
(a)
Which of these is a contact force?
Tension
Attraction
Repulsion
What is the unit of force?
Joule (J)
Watt (W)
Newton (N)
What are the two factors that gravity depends on?
Mass and Type of surface
Distance and Width
Mass and Distance
Distance and Type of surface
Rolling Friction
Two surfaces slide over each other
When a solid moves through a liquid
Occurs on objects that are not moving
An object rolling across a surface
What type of force are the boys and girls using for the tug-of-war ?
Pushing
Pulling
Pushing and Pulling
In a chemical change, new substances are formed, for example
heating glass and bending it
melting an ice
burning of wood
boil water
iron + sulfur --> iron sulfide
from that word equation, the reactant(s) is/are ....
iron
iron and sulfur
sulfur
iron sulfide
when something burns, it reacts with the .... in the air
CO2
CO
C
O2
how can iron be protected?
by painting it
by drowning it
by blowing it
by throwing it
What is this measuring instrument called?
Bunsen Burner
Pipette
Measuring Cylinder
Beaker
Look carefully at the image. Which organism is tertiary consumer?
bird
lizard
grasshopper
There are 5 units of pesticide in the leaves, if the beetle eats 5 leaves, how many units of pesticides inside the beetle?
10 units
30 units
25 units
50 units
A new fish that also eats plants is introduced into a pond. What changes would occur to this pond ecosystem?
The large fish population will decrease.
The plant population will decrease.
The small fish population will increase.
The new fish population will decrease.
The number of chemicals inside each living thing is
corn (4 units)
mouse (12 units)
If the number of chemicals inside the snake is 72 units, how many mouse that the snake eats?
4
6
7
5
Which of the following animals are herbivores?
I Goat
II Bear
III Lion
IV Squirrel
I and II
I and IV
II and III
III and IV
The diagram shows part of an aquatic food web for a stable lake ecosystem in Connecticut. What is the source of energy for the algae?
waves
sunlight
bacteria
rotifers, water fleas and tadpoles
Given that the bear pictured eat many types of food including meats and plants, he is an example of an ______________________.
producer
Omnivore
Herbivore
Suppose that a new predator of the rabbit migrated to this ecosystem. What is the most likely initial effect on the other organisms?
More competition among the mice for food
More competition among the hawks for food
Less competition among snakes for food
Less grass available for food
The diagrams show two divers swimming in the sea and two divers swimming in fresh water. Sea water is more dense than fresh water.
On which diver is there the greatest pressure?
A
B
C
D
When you increase your depth under water, the water pressure on your body
increases
decreases
stays the same
What is the correct equation to calculate pressure?
pressure = force × area
pressure = force ÷ area
Force = pressure × area
pressure = mass × area
The pressure inside the syringe will decrease if we move the plunger in:
Direction A
Direction B
We don't have to move the plunger as the pressure will change on its own.
None of the above answers.
What is pressure?
Force exerted on a surface per unit area
force exerted on a surface per unit mass
speed exerted on a surface per unit area
gravity exerted on a surface per unit area
Why is it not a good idea to fill up your plate with only 1 kind of food?
Having variety of food shows that the meal contans a variety of nutrients.
Food that are the same are unhealthy.
Your plate looks better with different kinds of food.
To have a Balanced diet, your plate should have fruits, grains, vegetables and proteins.
TRUE
FALSE
What group do these foods belong to?
Sugars and Fat
Dairy
Carbohydrates
Proteins
The lung is in letter ....
a
b
c
d
e
The respiratory organ in the picture is called ....
lung
trachea
bronchioles
bronchi
NUMBER 6 is
Lungs
Trachea
Mouth
Alveoli
The diaphragm is in letter ....
a
b
c
d
e
NUMBER 1 is
Lungs
Pharynx
Mouth
Alveoli
Which energy resource must a human cell absorb from food in order to carry out cellular respiration?
carbon dioxide
glucose
protein
water
Which combination of foods best provides a healthy and nutritious meal?
steak, fries, orange juice, banana
baked potato, chicken nuggets, fruits, and orange juice
apple, grilled chicken sandwich, orange juice, and yogurt
macaroni and cheese, orange juice, ice cream, and pound cake
Which nutrients are most essential for the survival of plants?
water and sugar
sugar and oxygen
carbon dioxide and water
oxygen and carbon dioxide
Which best describes the process of photosynthesis?
Carbon dioxide and oxygen are converted into glucose and water.
Carbon dioxide and water are converted into glucose and oxygen.
Oxygen and glucose are converted into carbon dioxide and water.
Oxygen and water are converted into carbon dioxide and glucose.
How many hours of sleep is recommended each night?
5
6
7
8
Which TWO of the following subatomic particles are inside the nucleus?
protons
electrons
neutrons
There are no subatomic particles in the nucleus of an atom.
How many neutrons are in Phosphorus?
16
15
31
46
In this atomic model, point A represents -
a proton
a nucleus
a neutron
an electron
In this atomic model, point D represents -
a proton
a nucleus
a neutron
an electron
Which of the following best describes an electron?
it has a positive charge smaller than a proton
it has no charge smaller than a proton
it has a negative charge smaller than a proton
it has a negative charge same size as proton
In this atomic model, point C represents -
a proton
a nucleus
a neutron
an electron
In this atomic model, point B represents -
a proton
a nucleus
a neutron
an electron
What is the charge on a proton?
+1
-1
0
What is the charge on a neutron?
+1
-1
0
How many electrons does sulfur have
16
32
48
12
What is the atomic number of this atom?
1
3
4
7
N (Nitrogen) is an example of a(n)
compound
element
mixture
photon
Two or more different types of atoms that are chemically combined in a fixed amount.
compound
element
mixture
photon
4. Soda water is formed by mixing carbon dioxide (CO2) with distilled water (H2O). Classify the two substances based on the information provided.
Soda water and distilled water are both heterogeneous mixtures.
Soda water is a homogeneous mixture and distilled water is a pure substance.
Soda water is a pure substance while distilled water is a homogeneous mixture.
Soda water and distilled water contain hydrogen and oxygen, therefore they are both pure substances.
Grape juice is an example of a solution in nature. What is the solvent in grape juice?
Grapes
Water
Sugar
Salt
Which of the following is NOT a mixture?
milk
lemonade
vegetable salad
carbon
OH is an example of a(n)
compound
element
mixture
photon
The picture above shows several different compound models. What is true of compounds?
Compounds are made of only one chemical element.
Compounds are made of two or more different chemical elements.
Compounds always contain at least hydrogen.
Compounds must have at least three atoms that are chemically bonded.
Use the image below to answer the following question.
Based on the pH scale, which substance is more acidic than tomato juice?
Lemon juice has a lower pH therefore it is more acidic than tomato juice.
Baking soda has a lower pH therefore it is more acidic than tomato juice.
Black coffee has a greater pH therefore it is more acidic than tomato juice.
Milk has a pH closest to neutral therefore it is more acidic than tomato juice.
Ink can be separated by a method of -----------------------------------------------
distillation
filtration
chromatography
sedimentation
The liquid that the solute will be dissolved into is the…
solute
soluble
insoluble
solvent
saturated
If potassium reacts with water what are the 2 products of the reaction?
potassium hydroxide + oxygen
potassium hydroxide + hydrogen
potassium + hydrogen oxide
Potassium hydroxide + hydrogen oxide
........... is the hardest known substance in nature
Graphite
Iron
Gold
Diamond
What are the products formed when lead + nitric acid react?
magnesium chloride and water
lead nitrate and hydrogen gas
lead nitrate and water
zinc ethanoate and hydrogen gas
What does "malleable" mean?
Can be made into a shape.
Easily break
Can be pulled into wire
Shiny
What are the products formed when copper oxide + hydrochloric acid react?
copper chloride and water
copper chloride and hydrogen gas
sodium ethanoate and water
aluminium oxide and water
Sulphur reacts with oxygen to form ........................
Sulphur nitrate
Sulphur dioxide
Sulphate
Sulphide
If the metal filling is zinc, what is the end product of reaction
zinc metal
zinc oxide
zinc carbonate
zinc manganate
Which element is between Aluminium and Zinc on the reactivity series?
Copper
Lead
Potassium
Carbon
metal+oxygen=
acid
alkali
metal oxide
hydrogen
Calculate the average speed (in meter/sec) if a cheetah runs 180 meters in 10 seconds.
12 m/s
170 m/s
18 m/s
What is happening at segment A?
acceleration
deceleration
constant speed
no motion/object at rest
What is happening at segment B?
no motion/object at rest
constant speed
acceleration
The graph shows the speed of a car during a trip along the highway. What can you say, in general, about the speed of the car?
It is constant during the trip
It is moving at a slow rate of speed.
It is increasing throughout the trip
It varies at different times during the trip
A snowboarder was in a competition. It took her 53 seconds to ride down a 75 meter hill. What was her average speed in meters per second?
0.7 m/s
53 m/s
1.4 m/s
What is happening at segment D?
acceleration
deceleration
constant speed
no motion/object at rest
What is the person doing from 5 seconds to 10 seconds?
Walking
Running
Standing Still
John and Caroline go out for a drive one day. The graph represents the distance they traveled over time.
During what part of their drive were they not moving?
From 0 to 0.75 hours
From 1.25 to 2.0 hours
From 0.75 to 1.25 hours
They are moving the entire time.
The formula for calculating speed is...(x means multiply; / means divide)
time x distance
distance x speed
distance / time
time / distance
when the incident ray hits the mirror,what is the name of the ray that comes after that?
(a)
when light goes through a convex lens,the light bends
TRUE
FALSE
how does light travel
through a bulb
by a car
in a straight line
in a thin curved line
A pencil or a straw looks "broken" in a glass of water because of the law of?
Refraction
Reflection
Conservation of mass
Einstein's Law of Bendography
Which figure shows the REFLECTION of light?
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
All of the above
The diagram above shows a light ray as it strikes an object. Based on the way the light rays travel, the object in the diagram is MOST LIKELY —
an eyeglass lens
a mirror
This diagram shows which law?
Reflection
Refraction
In the illustration, the light ray striking the object is?
refracted
reflected
Choose the correct answer.
refraction
reflection
What is happening in this picture?
Reflection
Refraction
Light allows us to see objects like this flower in a glass of water. What happens to light that causes the flower stem to look as if it is bending?
Light bounces off the glass.
Light changes direction in the water.
Look at the objects above. All of them help people observe the world by —
refracting light
reflecting light
The law of REFLECTION states that the angle of the incident light ray is always ________ to the angle of the reflected ray.
Larger
Smaller
The same
Absorbed
What is the angle of the NORMAL line?
180 degrees
45 degrees
98 degrees
90 degrees or perpendicular to the surface
What is the reason of splitting of white light?
Change of speed of all colours
Breaking down of colours
Falling obliquely on the surface
Falling on the normal of the surface
Why the rainbow forms in the nature?
Because of refraction
Because of dispersion
Because of reflection
Because of colours
What word describes the range of colours seen on the screen?
refraction
reflected
separated
spectrum
If white light is shone past a green filter and a yellow filter, what coloured light emerges at the end?
blue
green
yellow
white
no light
When we combine the colours of the rainbow, we get ___________ light.
indigo
red
violet
white
If white light is shone past a green filter and a blue filter, what coloured light emerges at the end?
cyan
magenta
yellow
white
no light
Blue light is scattered in all directions causing the sky looks blue during midday.
True
False
The mass of the barrel is (a) kg
(assume we are on Earth where 100g has a weight of 1N)
Two masses of mass 10.0 and 6.0 kg are hung from massless strings at the end of a light rod. The rod is virtually weightless. A pivot (fulcrum) is placed off center and the system is free to rotate. If the 6.0 kg mass is 4.0 m away from the pivot, how far away is the 10.0 kg mass if the system is not rotating?
0.42 m
2.4 m
4.8 m
4.2 m
Calculate the moment of a chair with a force of 30N and a distance of 5 m from the pivot
6 Nm
150 Nm
35 Nm
Which of these statements is incorrect
The higher the volume the lower the gas pressure
The higher the temperature the higher the gas pressure
The higher the volume the higher the gas pressure
Which is the equation for calculating moments?
Moment = Force x Distance moved
Moment = Mass x Perpendicular Distance to pivot
Moment = Force x Perpendicular Distance to pivot
Moment = Force x Distance to pivot
Assuming the system is in equilibrium, calculate the missing distance d
3.4 m
2.8 m
4.4 m
1.6 m
Tension is the force that ______________ an object
Compress or stretch
Stretch or pull
Squash
Walking is an example of which type of friction?
fluid
rolling
static
sliding
What force slows down moving things?
Position
Friction
Magnetism
Sliding
Which of the following produces least friction?
(a) Sliding friction
(b) Rolling friction
(c) Composite friction
(d) Static friction
What type of friction will you see when air or liquid slows an objects movement?
Rolling
Fluid
Static
Sliding
Friction due to fluids is called
(a) force
(b) pressure
(c) friction
(d) drag
Rough surfaces have _________ compared to smoother surfaces.
greater friction
less friction
the same level of friction
Force of friction depends on
(a) roughness of surface
(b) smoothness of surface
(c) inclination of surface
(d) all of these
Which of the following is not a smooth surface?
(a) Surface of wet soap
(b) Surface of tyres
(c) Glazed tiles
(d) Surface of mirror
The diagram represents a person using a spring scale to pull a wooden block up a ramp.The plastic straws were placed under the wooden block to
decrease the mass of the block
decrease the amount of friction
increase the surface area of the ramp
increase the gravitational attraction of the block
A push or a pull is the definition of a _______.
speed
direction
movement
force
These forces are...
Balanced
Unbalanced
A balanced force causes an object to...
Stay in place
Accelerate in speed
Decelerate in speed
Move in a constant speed
Balanced or Unbalanced: A car accelerating around a mountain curve.
balanced
unbalanced
The net force is...
-20 N
0 N
80 N
20 N
What is true about this picture?
the forces are balanced
the net force is 10N
The net force is 3 N
The net force is 7N
