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Anatomy Final Exam Review

Total questions: 68

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of muscle tissue is found in the heart?

a)

skeletal

b)

smooth

c)

cardiac

d)

voluntary

2.

Muscles contract when

a)

thin filaments slide past thin filaments

b)

thick filaments slide past thick filaments

c)

thin filaments slide past thick filaments

3.
The thick filament is composed of: 
a)
Myosin
b)
Actin
4.
The thin filament is composed of: 
a)
Myosin
b)
Actin
5.
Involuntary
a)
skeletal
b)
cardiac
c)
smooth
d)
smooth and cardiac
6.
attached to bones
a)
cardiac
b)
smooth
c)
skeletal
7.
What two chemicals are necessary for muscle contraction to occur?
a)
Niacin and Potassium
b)
Calcium and ATP
c)
Sodium and Potassium
d)
Ach and Potassium
8.

The contractile unit of a muscle:

a)

sarcomere

b)

motor unit

c)

fascicle

d)

myofibril

9.

Muscle cells are bundled together to form (6) ...

a)

fascia

b)

myofibrils

c)

sarcomeres

d)

fascicles

10.

What is another name for #10?

a)

Sarcomere

b)

Sarcolemma

c)

Myofibril

d)

Myofiber

11.

Name the highlighted muscle

a)

pectoralis major

b)

biceps

c)

triceps

d)

deltoid

12.
a)

Latissmius Dorsi

b)

Erectors

c)

Deltoids

d)

Abdominal

13.
What muscle is this?
a)
Trapezius
b)
Erector spinae
c)
External obliques
d)
Internal obliques
14.

Identify the muscle

a)

gluteus medius

b)

gluteus maximus

c)

adductors

d)

hamstring group

15.
a)
Hamstrin
b)
Quadricep
c)
Tibialis Anterior
d)
Gastrocenmius
16.
a)

Rectus Abdominal

b)

Oblique

c)

Erectors

d)

Pectoral

17.

Which connective tissue surrounds the fascicle?

a)

epimysium

b)

perimysium

c)

sarcolemma

d)

endomysium

18.

What prevents blood from flowing back into the atria when the ventricles contract?

a)

semilunar valves

b)

sinoatrial node

c)

atrioventricular node

d)

tricuspid and bicuspid valves

19.

When blood leaves this chamber of the heart, it heads out to the body (not the lungs)

a)

left atrium

b)

right atrium

c)

left ventricle

d)

right ventricle

20.

When this chamber contracts, it pushes blood through the tricuspid valve

a)

right atria

b)

right ventricle

c)

left atria

d)

left ventricle

21.

This chamber of the heart receives oxygenated blood from the lungs

a)

right atrium

b)

right ventricle

c)

left atrium

d)

left ventricle

22.

These carry blood towards the heart

a)

arteries

b)

veins

23.

These carry blood away from the heart

a)

Arteries

b)

Veins

24.

The proteins found on the surface of RBCs that allow us to type blood as A, B, O or AB are called

a)

antigens

b)

antibodies

c)

aggluntates

d)

Rh factors

25.

What is produced by your body in response to foreign antigens, such as the wrong type of blood?

a)

agglutinates

b)

clotting factors

c)

phagocytes

d)

antibodies

26.

Tyler has blood type AB+, he can donate blood to a person that has blood type?

a)

AB+

b)

AB-

c)

O-

d)

O+

27.

Which blood type has Type A antibodies?

a)

Type AB

b)

Type O

c)

Type B

d)

Type B and Type O

28.

Laney is the universal donor, what blood type does she have?

a)

O-

b)

O+

c)

AB+

d)

AB-

29.

Destiny has blood type B, what antigen is present?

a)

None

b)

A

c)

B

d)

A and B

30.

Which of the following is a granulocyte?

a)

monocytes

b)

lymphocytes

c)

eosinophils

d)

agraulocyte

31.

Which leukocyte is 60% of WBCs?

a)

basophils

b)

neutrophils

c)

monocytes

d)

eosinophils

32.
What kind of white blood cell is this?
a)
Basophil
b)
Neutrophil
c)
Eosinophil
d)
Monocyte
33.
What kind of white blood cell is this?
a)
Eosinophil
b)
Neutrophil
c)
Basophil
d)
Lymphocyte
34.

A person has a tapeworm...in their blood work, what type of blood cell would be in higher amounts than usual?

a)

Neutrophil

b)

Monocytes

c)

Basophil

d)

Eosinophils

35.

Which of the following releases histamines and heparin to create an environment for foreign molecules to be attacked.

a)

Neutrophil

b)

Monocytes

c)

Basophil

d)

Eosinophils

36.
RED BLOOD CELLS.
a)
Erythrocytes
b)
Thrombocytes
c)
Leukocytes
d)
Plasma
37.
CLOTTING CELLS.
a)
Erythrocytes
b)
Thrombocytes
c)
Leukocytes
d)
Plasma
38.

Responsible for producing antibodies to fight diseases

a)

Basophil

b)

Monocyte

c)

Lymphocyte

d)

Eosinophil

e)

Neutrophil

39.

Responsible for stopping bleeding in a blood vessel

a)

Erythrocyte

b)

Leukocyte

c)

Thrombocyte

40.

Responsible for the transportation of O2 and CO2

a)

erythrocyte

b)

leukocyte

c)

Thrombocyte

41.

this is when platelets attach to the exposed damaged wall of the blood vessels

a)

Platelet adhesion

b)

Platelet aggregation

c)

Platelet plug

d)

degranulation

42.
The mesh network is formed of
a)
thrombin
b)
prothrombin
c)
fibrin
d)
fibrinogen
43.

Which one of the following blood components helps it to clot when the skin is cut?

a)

Red blood cells

b)

White blood cells

c)

Plasma

d)

Platelets

44.

What is the SECOND step in the three phases of hemostasis?

a)

vascular phase

b)

intrinsic pathway

c)

extrinsic pathway

d)

platelet phase

45.

What type of digestion takes place in the stomach?

a)

mechanical

b)

chemical

c)

both mechanical and chemical

46.

Where does the process of digestion begin?

a)

mouth

b)

esophagus

c)

stomach

d)

small intestine

47.

What chemically breaks down food into smaller molecules?

a)

teeth

b)

muscles of the stomach

c)

enzymes

48.

What are the rhythmic muscular contractions of your esophagus called to help food move along?

a)

swallowing

b)

peristalsis

c)

inertia contractions

d)

paralysis

49.

Digestion starts when you place the food in your mouth and start chewing. Once the food is chewed into a paste and you swallow it will enter the_____________.

a)

Small intestines

b)

Lungs

c)

Esophagus

d)

Trachea

50.

What is the last section of the digestive system, where water is absorbed from food and the remaining material is eliminated from the body?

a)

Large Intestine

b)

Small Intestine

c)

Appendix

d)

Pharynx

51.

The liver produces:

a)

bile

b)

ptyalin

c)

hydrochloric acid

52.

What are the functions of the digestive system?

a)

digestion, absorption, elimination

b)

ingestion, congestion, elimination

c)

congestion, digestion, elimination

53.

This organ produces several enzymes that chemically break down food, food does not pass through this organ

a)

liver

b)

pancreas

c)

gall bladder

d)

stomach

54.

Choking occurs when the ________ directs food down the windpipe instead of the _______.

a)

epiglottis; trachea

b)

epiglottis; esophagus

c)

gallbladder; trachea

d)

gallbladder; esophagus

55.

Which of the following answers correctly sequences the pathway food takes from the beginning to end?

a)

mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine

b)

mouth, esophagus, stomach, large intestine, small intestine

c)

mouth, stomach, esophagus, small intestine, large intestine

d)

mouth, stomach, esophagus, large intestine, small intestine

56.
Which structure prevents food from entering the trachea? 
a)
larynx
b)
soft palate
c)
pharynx
d)
epiglottis
57.
In the stomach a bolus becomes
a)
chime
b)
liquid
c)
bile
d)
enzymes
58.
The main filtration organ of the digestive system is
a)
stomach
b)
gall bladder
c)
pancreas
d)
liver
59.
Absorption depends in the stomach. 
a)
True
b)
False
60.

What part of the hearts conduction system is shown in the diagram?

a)

SA node

b)

AV Node

c)

AV bundle

d)

Purkinje Fibers

61.

What part of the hearts conduction system is shown in the diagram?

a)

SA node

b)

AV Node

c)

AV bundle

d)

Purkinje Fibers

62.

What part of the hearts conduction system is shown in the diagram?

a)

SA node

b)

AV Node

c)

AV bundle

d)

Purkinje Fibers

63.

What part of the hearts conduction system is shown in the diagram?

a)

SA node

b)

AV Node

c)

AV bundle

d)

Purkinje Fibers

64.

What part of the hearts electrical conduction system is found in the ventricle muscle walls and is what causes them to contract?

a)

SA Node

b)

AV Node

c)

AV Bundle

d)

Purkinje Fibers

65.

What part of the hearts electrical conduction system "delays" the impulse from the atria to the ventricles?

a)

SA Node

b)

AV Node

c)

AV Bundle

d)

Purkinje Fibers

66.

What is another word for AV bundle?

a)

Bundle of HIS

b)

AV node

c)

Pacemaker

d)

Purkinje Fibers

67.
Which is the correct path of electrical impulses through the heart?
a)
SA → Purkinje Fibers → Bundle Branches → AV
b)
SA → AV → Bundle Branches → Purkinje Fibers
c)
AV → SA → Bundle Branches → Purkinje Fibers
d)
AV → Bundle Branches → SA → Purkinje Fibers
68.

I understand that these questions are just practice questions and will not be the exact same questions on the final exam on Thursday June 6, 2024.

a)

Yes I understand

b)

No I'm confused

c)

Just give me the answers to the test!

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