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Total questions: 126

Worksheet time: 1hrs 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Extends thigh at hip

a)

biceps femoris

b)

gracilis

c)

gluteus maximus

d)

gluteus medius

2.

extends leg at knee

check all that apply

a)

vastus lateralis

b)

sartorius

c)

vastus medialis

d)

adductor longus

3.

compresses abdomen, flexes & rotates vertebral column

check all that apply

a)

external oblique

b)

internal oblique

c)

adductor longus

d)

sartorius

4.

flexes leg at knee, extends thigh at hip

check all that apply

a)

rectus femoris

b)

semitendinosus

c)

semimembranosus

d)

biceps femoris

5.

extends leg at knee, flexes thigh at hip

a)

semimembranosus

b)

rectus abdominus

c)

rectus femoris

d)

gracilis

6.

adducts thigh, flexes thigh at hip

a)

tibialis anterior

b)

external oblique

c)

biceps femoris

d)

adductor longus

7.

adducts thigh, flexes thigh at hip, rotates lower limb medially

a)

sartorius

b)

biceps femoris

c)

gracilis

d)

vastus lateralis

8.

flexes leg at knee, flexes thigh at hip, rotates lower limb medially

a)

gluteus medius

b)

gluteus maximus

c)

rectus abdominus

d)

sartorius

9.

compresses abdomen, flexes vertebral column

a)

rectus abdominus

b)

internal oblique

c)

gluteus medius

d)

external oblique

10.

abducts thigh, rotates thigh medially

a)

gluteus maximus

b)

soleus

c)

gluteus medius

d)

rectus abdominus

11.

dorsiflexion and inversion of foot

a)

tibialis anterior

b)

gastrocnemius

c)

soleus

d)

gracilis

12.

plantar flexion of foot, flexion of leg at knee

a)

gastrocnemius

b)

soleus

c)

tibialis anterior

d)

satorius

13.

plantar flexion of foot

a)

soleus

b)

gastrocnemius

c)

gracilis

d)

adductor longus

14.
a)
Hamstring
b)
Gluteus Maximus
c)
External Oblique
d)
Gastrocnemius
15.
a)
Gastrocnemius
b)
Quadricep
c)
Hamstring
d)
Deltoid
16.
a)
Quadricep
b)
Hamstring
c)
Gluteus Maximus
d)
External Oblique
17.
Identify the muscle.
a)
Hamstring
b)
Gastrocnemius
c)
Deltoid
d)
Latissimus Dorsi
18.
Identify the muscle.
a)
Hamstring
b)
Pectorals
c)
Abdominals
d)
Quadriceps
19.

What is this muscle?

a)

sartorius

b)

gluteus maxillus

c)

gluteus medius

20.

What is this muscle

a)

sarcasticus

b)

notorius

c)

sartorius

21.
ID #3
a)
gracilis
b)
rectus femoris
c)
sartorius
d)
biceps femoris
22.
ID #11
a)
gluteus medius
b)
gastrocnemius
c)
semitendinosus
d)
biceps femoris
23.
ID # 25
a)
biceps femoris
b)
platysma
c)
tensor fasciae latae
d)
vastus medialis
24.

What muscles are highlighted in the picture?

a)

Adductor Muscles

b)

Tibialis Anterior

c)

Iliopsoas

d)

Quadriceps Femoris

25.

What muscle is highlighted in the picture?

a)

Quadriceps Femoris

b)

Peroneus Longus

c)

Iliopsoas

d)

Adductor Muscles

26.

What muscle is highlighted in the picture?

a)

Quadriceps Femoris

b)

Peroneus Longus

c)

Tibialis Anterior

d)

Peroneus Brevis

27.
a)

gastrocnemius

b)

soleus

c)

achilles

d)

patella

28.
a)

adductors

b)

abductors

c)

soleus

d)

patella

29.

Which muscle is highlighted in the picture? (Deep muscle)

a)

Soleus

b)

Gastrocnemius

c)

Semitendinosus

d)

Semimebranosus

30.
How many tarsal bones in the ankle? 
a)
14
b)
7
c)
2
31.
Largest and most superior section of the coxal bone; flares forming the prominence of the hip
a)
ilium 
b)
ischium 
c)
pubus
d)
iliac crest 
32.
opening within each coxal bone 
a)
femur
b)
obturator foramen 
c)
patella 
d)
ischium 
33.
Shin bone; medial bone of lower leg; 
a)
tibia 
b)
femur
c)
fibula
d)
patella 
34.
Bones of the toes
a)
phalanges
b)
tarsals
c)
metatarsals 
d)
patellas
35.
The heel bone; a tarsal bone that projects backward
a)
patella 
b)
tarsus
c)
talus
d)
calcaneus
36.
Long, thin, lateral bone of the lower leg; does not bear weight 
a)
fibula 
b)
femur
c)
tibia 
d)
patella
37.
Hip bones; two bones each with three sections fused together that articulates with the head of the femur
a)
femur
b)
tarsus
c)
coxal bone
d)
patella 
38.
Also known as the kneecap
a)
Patella
b)
Tibia
c)
Fibula
d)
Femur
39.
The hip socket is medically known as:
a)
Acetabulum
b)
Femoral Head
c)
Femoral Neck
d)
Greater Trochanter
40.
The medial and lateral malleolus of your lower leg bones make up what structure?
a)
Ankle
b)
Heel
c)
Foot arch
d)
Shin
41.
Which marking is this?
a)
Iliac crest
b)
Pubis
c)
Ilium
d)
ischium
42.
What group of bones is highlighted green? 
a)
Metacarpals
b)
Phalanges
c)
Tarsals
d)
Metatarsals
43.
What bone is the thigh bone?
a)
femur
b)
phalanges
c)
fibula
d)
frontal bone
44.
Which bone is this?
a)
talus
b)
calcaneus
c)
metatarsal
d)
carpal
45.

The head of the femur articulates with the coxal bones at the _____________________________________.

a)

Obturator Foramen

b)

Acetabulum

c)

Greater Trochanter

d)

Lesser Trochanter

46.

The floating bone in the knee is the ______________________.

a)

Patella

b)

Meniscus

c)

Fibula

d)

Tibia

47.
Structure A
a)
head
b)
greater trochanter
c)
lesser trochanter
d)
lateral epicondyle
48.
Which bone is this?
a)
Capitate
b)
Scaphoid
c)
Patella
d)
Talus
49.
Which feature is C?
a)
Head
b)
Neck
c)
Intercondylar fossa
d)
Fovea capitis
50.
What is at "A"?
a)
gluteus medius
b)
gluteus maximus
c)
sartorius
d)
semitendinosus
51.
What is at "B"?
a)
gluteus medius
b)
gluteus maximus
c)
sartorius
d)
semitendinosus
52.
What is at "C"?
a)
gluteus medius
b)
gluteus maximus
c)
sartorius
d)
semitendinosus
53.
What is at "D"?
a)
gluteus medius
b)
gluteus maximus
c)
sartorius
d)
semitendinosus
54.
What is at "E"?
a)
rectus femoris
b)
biceps femoris
c)
vastus medialis
d)
semimembraneous
55.
What is at "F"?
a)
rectus femoris
b)
biceps femoris
c)
vastus medialis
d)
semimembraneous
56.
What is at "G"?
a)
rectus femoris
b)
biceps femoris
c)
vastus medialis
d)
semimembraneous
57.
What is at "H"?
a)
rectus femoris
b)
biceps femoris
c)
vastus medialis
d)
semimembraneous
58.
What is at "J"?
a)
vastus laterialis
b)
fibularis muscles
c)
gastrocnemius
d)
vastus medialis
59.
What is at "K"?
a)
vastus laterialis
b)
fibularis muscles
c)
gastrocnemius
d)
vastus medialis
60.
What is at "L"?
a)
vastus laterialis
b)
fibularis muscles
c)
gastrocnemius
d)
vastus medialis
61.
What is at "M"?
a)
tibialis anterior
b)
soleus
c)
gastrocnemius
d)
fibularis muscles
62.
What is at "N"?
a)
tibialis anterior
b)
soleus
c)
gastrocnemius
d)
fibularis muscles
63.
Letters "D", "F", and "H" all make up which muscle group?
a)
hamstrings
b)
quadriceps
c)
quadriticus
d)
optimus primes
64.
Letters "C", "E", and "G" all make up which muscle group?
a)
hamstrings
b)
quadriceps
c)
quadriticus
d)
baconstrings
65.

Which muscle does mainly acts in hip abduction?

a)

Gluteus minimus

b)

Gluteus medius

c)

Gluteus maximus

66.

The medial border of the femoral triangle is formed by ....?

a)

Inguinal ligament

b)

Sartorius muscle

c)

Adductor longus muscle

67.

Which is correct about "sacral plexus"?

a)

Aries from L1 - S4

b)

Mostly supply posterior structure

c)

Compose of Femoral nerve, Obturator nerve and Tibial nerve

68.

What muscle is B?

a)

Rectus femoris

b)

Sartorius

c)

Tensor fascia latae

d)

Gracilis

69.

What is F?

a)

Joint capsule

b)

Synovial membrane

c)

Articular cartilage

d)

Joint cavity

70.

What muscle makes up the lateral border?

a)

Pectineus

b)

Sartorius

c)

Iliopsoas

d)

Adductor longus

71.

What muscle makes up the medial border?

a)

Pectineus

b)

Sartorius

c)

Iliopsoas

d)

Adductor longus

72.

Is D medial or lateral?

a)

Lateral

b)

Medial

73.

What is A?

a)

Femoral Artery

b)

Tibial Artery

c)

Popliteal Artery

d)

Fibular Artery

74.

What is the contents from lateral to medial?

a)

Femoral Artery, Femoral Vein, Tibial Nerve, Common fibular Nerve

b)

Tibial Artery, Tibial Vein, Tibial Nerve, Common fibular Nerve

c)

Common fibular nerve, Tibial nerve, Popliteal Vein, Popliteal Artery

d)

Popliteal Artery, Popliteal Vein, Tibial Nerve, Common fibular Nerve

75.

What muscle is A

a)

Semitendinosis

b)

Biceps femoris

c)

Semimembranosus

d)

Adductor magnus

76.

What muscle is E?

a)

Plantaris

b)

Soleus

c)

Gastrocnemius medial head

d)

Gastrocnemius lateral head

77.

What muscle is D?

a)

Plantaris

b)

Soleus

c)

Gastrocnemius medial head

d)

Gastrocnemius lateral head

78.

What muscle is A?

a)

Vastus medialis

b)

Sartorius

c)

Adductor magnus

d)

Adductor longus

79.

Sacral plexus originates from which nerve roots?

a)

C5, C6, C7, C8, T1

b)

L4, L5, S1, S2, S3

c)

T4, T5, T6, T7, T8

d)

S1, S2, S3, S4, S5

80.

What nerve roots does the femoral never originate?

a)

L2, L3, L4

b)

T1, T2, T2

c)

S1, S2, S3

d)

C5, C6, C7

81.

Where does the Cauda Equine Start

a)

C8-T1

b)

T5-T6

c)

T12-L1

d)

S1-S2

82.

How do peripheral nerve receive their nutrients?

a)

Nervi Vascularis

b)

Femoral Artery

c)

Vasa Vasorum

d)

Vasa Navorum

83.

What ascending tract does pain move up to the brain?

a)

Spinocerebellar Tract

b)

Fascicular Gracilis

c)

Spinothalamic Tract

d)

Fascicular Cuneatus

84.

What processes are related a to nerve injury?

a)

Altered blood flow

b)

Altered Axoplasmic flow

c)

Development of abnormal impulse generating sites (AIGs)

d)

All of the above

85.

Which nerve is associated with hamstring pain?

a)

Sciatic Nerve

b)

Fermoral Nerve

c)

Common Perineal Nerve

d)

Tibial Nerve

86.

Which nerve is associated with shin pain.

a)

Femoral Nerve

b)

Common Perineal Nerve

c)

Posterior Tibial Nerve

d)

Sciatic Nerve

87.

Which nerve is associated with anterior thigh pain?

a)

Sciatic Nerve

b)

Posterior Tibial Nerve

c)

Femoral Nerve

d)

Common Perineal Nerve

88.

Which sensitising movement would you perform on the ankle to assess the Common Perineal Nerve?

a)

Dorsiflexion and Eversion

b)

Plantarflexion and Inversion

c)

Hip Medial Rotation and Adduction

d)

Dorsiflexion and Inversion

89.

Which sensitising movement would you perform on the ankle to assess the Sciatic Nerve?

a)

Dorsiflexion and Eversion

b)

Hip Medial Rotation and Adduction

c)

Plantarflexion and Inversion

d)

Dorsiflexion and Inversion

90.

What is the test that assess the whole neural structure from our peripheral neural system to our central neural system?

a)

Straight Leg Raise

b)

Muscle Testing

c)

Slump Test

d)

Reflex Testing

91.

Which of the following is TRUE regarding the action of the muscle highlighted in green?

a)

Thigh flexion

b)

Thigh internal rotation

c)

Thigh adduction

d)

Leg flexion

92.

Which of the following nerve innervates the muscle highlighted in green?

a)

Sciatic nerve

b)

Obturator nerve

c)

Superior gluteal nerve

d)

Femoral nerve

e)

Nerve to quadratus femoris

93.

The main function of the muscle highlighted in green is?

a)

Great extension

b)

Digit 2-5 extension

c)

Dorsiflexion

d)

Inversion

e)

Eversion

94.

Which of the following muscle inserts over this structure?

a)

Pectineus

b)

Piriformis

c)

Superior gemellus

d)

Iliacus

e)

Quadratus femoris

95.

The following muscles originates from the structure highlighted in green, EXCEPT ________.

a)

Peroneus Tertius

b)

Tibialis Anterior

c)

Extensor Digitorum Longus

d)

Extensor Hallucis Longus

96.

Which of the following muscles forms the Triceps Coxae?

a)

Piriformis

b)

Inferior Gemellus

c)

Superior Gemellus

d)

Obturator Externus

e)

Obturator Internus

97.

Which of the following deep hip muscles originates from the area indicated in red?

a)

Piriformis

b)

Superior Gemellus

c)

Inferior Gemellus

d)

Obturator Internus

e)

Quadratus Femoris

98.

Which of the following nerves innervates the muscle shown in the image?

a)

Superior Gluteal Nerve

b)

Inferior Gluteal Nerve

c)

Femoral Nerve

d)

Sciatic Nerve

e)

Nerve to Piriformis

99.

Any muscles that inserts over this structure will definitely be involved in ________________

a)

Leg flexion and lateral rotation

b)

Leg flexion and medial rotation

c)

Leg extension and lateral rotation

d)

Leg extension and medial rotation

e)

Leg flexion only

100.

The following are biarticular muscles, EXCEPT ________.

a)

Semitendinosus

b)

Sartorius

c)

Pectineus

d)

Vastus Medialis

e)

Plantaris

101.

Which of the following is NOT TRUE regarding the superficial posterior compartment muscles of the leg?

a)

Innervated by Deep Peroneal Nerve

b)

Has common origin

c)

Main function is plantar flexion

d)

The gastrocnemius, soleus and tibialis posterior forms the superficial layer

e)

Gastrocnemius is the most superficial muscle

102.

Which of the following is TRUE regarding the muscle indicated in red?

a)

It is known as the extensor digitorum brevis muscle

b)

It is innervated by the superficial fibularis nerve

c)

It is an anterior compartment muscle

d)

It's function is to flex the little toe at MTP joint

e)

It is a prime evertor

103.

Which of the following muscles tendon passes the superior and inferior retinaculum of the ankle?

a)

Tibialis anterior

b)

Peroneus brevis

c)

Peroneus longus

d)

Extensor digitorum longus

104.

The levator ani muscles are formed by the following, EXCEPT __________

a)

Iliococcygeus

b)

Ischiocavernosus

c)

Puboanalis

d)

Coccygeus

e)

Pubococcygeus

105.

Identify the following muscle.

a)

Iliococcygeus

b)

Pubococcygeus

c)

Puborectalis

d)

Coccgeus

106.

Which of the following nerves innervates the muscle highlighted in green?

a)

Pudendal nerve

b)

Deep perineal nerve

c)

Inferior gluteal nerve

d)

Piriformis nerve

107.

Which of the following muscles has a point of attachment at the tendon of flexor digitorum longus?

a)

Adductor hallucis

b)

Flexor hallucis brevis

c)

Quadratus plantae

d)

Plantar interossei

e)

Lumbricals

108.

Which of the following muscles of the plantar aspect that has two heads arising from two origin point?

a)

Abductor Hallucis

b)

Flexor Hallucis Brevis

c)

Adductor Hallucis

d)

Quadratus Plantae

109.

Which of the following is TRUE regarding the intrinsic muscles of the foot?

a)

Extensor Hallucis Longus and Extensor Digitorum Brevis is the dorsal foot muscles

b)

Abductor Hallucis and Flexor Digiti Minimi is the lateral foot muscles

c)

The deep peroneal nerve supply the dorsal aspect of the foot

d)

The Dorsal Interrosei is a muscle of the dorsal aspect

110.

What is the action of the following muscle?

a)

Hip abductor

b)

Knee flexor

c)

Knee extensor

d)

Hip flexor

111.

Which of the following muscles originates from the lateral aspect of distal fibula and inserts over the tubercle of of the fifth metatarsal bone?

a)

Fibularis Longus

b)

Fibularis Brevis

c)

Fibularis Tertius

d)

Extensor Hallucis Longus

112.

Which of the following muscles originates from the lateral proximal fibula and inserts on the plantar surface of medial cuneiform and base of 1st metatarsal?

a)

Fibularis Longus

b)

Fibularis Brevis

c)

Fibularis Tertius

d)

Extensor Digitorum Longus

113.

The muscle highlighted in green is responsible for _____________.

a)

Abduction of the little toe

b)

Adduction of the little toe

c)

Flexion of the little toe

d)

Extension of the little toe

114.

T/F: Origins moves towards insertion when a muscle is contracting

a)

true

b)

false

115.

which of the following muscles is lateral to rectus femoris ?

a)

vastus medialis

b)

vastus lateralis

c)

vastus intermedius

d)

piriformis

116.

T/F: All anterior thigh muscles have the same insertion

a)

True

b)

False

117.

which of the following is the actions of tensor fasciae latae?

a)

extends thigh abducts thigh and laterally rotates thigh

b)

abducts thigh, laterally rotates thigh, and flexes thigh

c)

abducts thigh, medially rotates thigh, and flexes thigh

d)

abducts thigh and medially rotates thigh

118.

T/F: the gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, and piriformis have the same insertion

a)

True

b)

False

119.

which of the following crosses the hip joint anteriorly?

a)

iliopsoas

b)

gluteus maximus

c)

vastus intermedius

d)

semitendinosus

120.

which hamstring muscle does not cross the hip joint (only the knee joint)?

a)

biceps femoris long head

b)

semitendinsosus

c)

semimembranosus

d)

biceps femoris short head

121.

which of the following is not a medial thigh muscle ?

a)

pectineus

b)

adductor longus

c)

piriformis

d)

gracilis

e)

all are medial thigh muscles

122.

which of the following medial thigh muscles does not insert on the linea aspera?

a)

adductor longus

b)

gracilis

c)

adductor brevis

d)

adductor magnus

123.

what action do the hamstring muscles ALL have in common?

a)

extend thigh

b)

extend leg

c)

flex thigh

d)

flex leg

124.

what is the origin of piriformis?

a)

anterior surface of sacrum

b)

greater trochanter

c)

posterior surface of sacrum

d)

none of the above

125.

which muscle can be classified as a hamstring AND an adductor muscle?

a)

gracilis

b)

semitendensosus

c)

adductor magnus

d)

semimebranosus

126.

We hope you all have a great spring break!!!

a)

going on vacation

b)

staying in Hburg

c)

going home

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