wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Electricity

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Ohm's law states a relation between

a)

Potential difference and resistance

b)

Electric potential and current

c)

Current and resistance

d)

Potential difference and current

2.

The p.d. across a 3 ohm resistor is 6 V. The current flowing in the resistor wil be:

a)

1/2 A

b)

1 A

c)

2 A

d)

6 A

3.

An electrical appliance has a resistance of 25 ohm. When this electrical appliance is connected to a 230 V supply line, the current passing through it will be:

a)

0.92 A

b)

2.9 A

c)

9.2 A

d)

92 A

4.

A current of 5 amperes flows through a wire whose ends are at a potential difference of 3 volts. Calculate the resistance of the wire.

a)

0.6 ohm

b)

1.6 ohm

c)

6 ohm

d)

0.06 ohm

5.

Keeping the p.d. constant, the resistance of a circuit is halved. The current will become:

a)

One forth

b)

Four times

c)

Half

d)

Double

6.

A p.d. of 10V is needed to make a current of 0.02A flow through a wire. What p.d. is needed to make a current of 250 mA flow through the same wire?

a)

320V

b)

125V

c)

172V

d)

250V

7.

The area of cross section of a wire is doubled, then its resistance will be:

a)

One forth

b)

Four times

c)

Half

d)

Double

8.

R is directly proportional to length of the conductor.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

A wire is 1.0 m long, 0.2 mm in diameter and has a resistance of 10 ohm. Calculate the resistivity of its material?

a)

3.56 × 10^-8 ohm m

b)

0.36 × 10^-8 ohm m

c)

3.14 × 10^-8 ohm m

d)

3 × 10^-8 ohm m

10.

What will be the resistance of a metal wire of length 2 m and area of cross section 1.55 × 10^-6 m², if the resistivity of the metal be 2.8 × 10^-8 ohm m?

a)

0.06 ohm

b)

0.036 ohm

c)

0.36 ohm

d)

3.6 ohm

11.

See the details in the given circuit, the current of 0.24A also flows through the 12 ohm resistor which is connected in series. Calculate the potential difference across 12 ohm resistor.

a)

4.5V

b)

2.23V

c)

2.88V

d)

3.66V

12.

Find V1, V2 and V3 which are the p.ds across the 1ohm, 2ohm and 3 ohm resistors in the following diagram, and the current is 5A.

a)

1.0, 2.0 & 3.0

b)

5.0, 10.0 & 15.0

c)

5.0, 2.5 & 1.6

d)

4.0, 3.0 & 2.0

13.

Details are given in the above circuit. Calculate the total resistance in the circuit.

a)

16 ohm

b)

18 ohm

c)

30 ohm

d)

20 ohm

14.

The lamps in a household circuit are connected in parallel because:

a)

This way they require less current

b)

If one lamp fails then the other remain lit

c)

This way they require less Power

d)

If one lit fails then the other also fail

15.

Using the circuit given, state which of the following statement is correct?

a)

When S1 and S2 are closed, lamps A and B are lit

b)

With S1 open and S2 closed, A is lit and B is not lit

c)

With S1 closed and S2 open A and B are lit

d)

With S1 closed and S2 open, lamp A remains lit even if lamp B gets fused

16.

Which of the following does not represent electrical power in a circuit?

a)

I²R

b)

IR²

c)

VI

d)

V²/R

17.

How many joules are there in 1 kilowatt-hour

a)

3.6 × 10⁴ J

b)

3.4 × 10⁵ J

c)

3.4 × 10⁸ J

d)

3.6 × 10⁶ J

18.

Which of the following is likely to be the correct wattage for an electric iron used in our homes?

a)

60 W

b)

250 W

c)

850 W

d)

2000 W

19.

The SI unit of energy is

a)

Joule

b)

Coulomb

c)

Watt

d)

Ohm meter

20.

An electric kettle for use on a 230 V supply is rated at 3000 W. For safe working, the cable connected to it should be able to carry atleast:

a)

2A

b)

5A

c)

10A

d)

15A

21.

At a given time, a house iis supplied with 100 A at 220 V. How many 75 W, 220 V light bulbs could be switched on in the house at the same time (if they are connected in parallel)?

a)

93

b)

193

c)

293

d)

393

22.

An electric heater is rated at 2 kW. Electrical energy costs Rs.4 per kW. What is the cost of using the heater 3 hours?

a)

Rs.12

b)

Rs.24

c)

Rs.36

d)

Rs.48

23.

The heat produced by passing an electric current through a fixed resistor is proportional to the square of:

a)

Magnitude of resistance of the resistor

b)

Temperature of the resistor

c)

Magnitude of current

d)

Time for which current is passed

24.

The heat produced in a wire of resistance 'x' and a current 'y' flows through it in time 'z' is given by:

a)

x² × y × z

b)

x × z × y²

c)

y × z² × x

d)

y × z × x

25.

An electric fuse works on the:

a)

Chemical effect of current

b)

Magnetic effect of current

c)

Lighting effect of current

d)

Heating effect of current

26.

The elements of electrical heating devices are usually made of:

a)

Tungsten

b)

Bronze

c)

Nichrome

d)

Argon

27.

In a filament type light bulb, most of the electric power consumed appears as:

a)

Visible light

b)

Infra red rays

c)

Ultraviolet rays

d)

Fluorescent light

28.

Which of the following is the most likely temperature of the filament of an electric light bulb when it is working on the normal 220 V supply line?

a)

500°C

b)

1500°C

c)

2500°C

d)

4500°C

29.

A p.d. of 250 volts is applied across a resistance of 500 ohm in an electric iron. Calculate the heat energy produced in joules in 10 seconds.

a)

1250 J

b)

2500J

c)

950 J

d)

1500 J

30.

Calculate the heat produced when 96000 coulombs of charge is transferred in 1 hour through a potential difference of 50 volts

a)

4780.4 kj

b)

3478.6 kj

c)

4572.4 kj

d)

4788.4 kj

31.

A battery of 10 volt carries 20,000 C of charge through a resistance of 20 Ω. The work done in 10 seconds is

a)

2 × 10³ joule

b)

2 × 10⁵ joule

c)

2 × 10⁴ joule

d)

2 × 10² joule

32.

See the diagram and find the resistance

a)

5/3 ohm

b)

3/5 ohm

c)

4/3 ohm

d)

2/5 ohm

33.

Two resistors are connected in series gives an equivalent resistance of 10 Ω. When connected in parallel, gives 2.4 Ω. Then the individual resistance are

a)

each of 5 Ω

b)

6 Ω and 4 Ω

c)

7 Ω and 4 Ω

d)

8 Ω and 2 Ω

34.

Two wires of same length and area made of two materials of resistivity ρ1 and ρ2 are connected in series to a source of potential V. The equivalent resistivity for the same area is

a)
b)
c)
d)
35.

Two devices are connected between two points say A and B in parallel. The physical quantity that will remain the same between the two points is

a)

Current

b)

Voltage

c)

Resistance

d)

None of these

36.

Calculate the current flows through the 10 Ω resistor in the following circuit.

a)

1.2A

b)

0.6A

c)

0.2A

d)

2.0A

37.

A fuse wire repeatedly gets burnt when used with a good heater. It is advised to use a fuse wire of

a)

More length

b)

Less radius

c)

Less length

d)

More radius

38.

A cooler of 1500 W, 200 volt and a fan of 500 W, 200 volt are to be used from a household supply. The rating of fuse to be used is

a)

2.5 A

b)

5.0 A

c)

7.5 A

d)

10 A

39.

A cell, a resistor, a key, and an ammeter are arranged as shown in the circuit diagrams. The current recorded in the ammeter will be

a)

Maximum in (i)

b)

Maximum in (ii)

c)

Maximum in (iii)

d)

Same in all the cases

40.

The slope of voltage (V) versus current (I) is called

a)

Resistance

b)

Conductance

c)

Resistivity

d)

Conductivity

41.

Identify the correct circuit diagram:

a)

(i)

b)

(ii)

c)

(iii)

d)

(iv)

42.

In the experimental verification of Ohm’s law, the function of Rheostat is

a)

To change the voltage across the resistance

b)

To change the current in the circuit

c)

To balance the circuit

d)

To control the circuit

43.

What is the amount of current flowing through an electric press, if the amount of charge passing through a conductor in 10 minutes is 300 C?

a)

30 A

b)

0.3 A

c)

0.5 A

d)

5 A

44.

Two electric bulbs have resistances in the ratio 1:2. If they are joined in series, the energy consumed in them is in the ratio.

a)

2:1

b)

1:2

c)

4:1

d)

1:1

45.

Which of the following shows heating effect of electric current

a)

Fuse wire

b)

Electric iron

c)

Electric heater

d)

All of these

46.

The resistivity does not change if

a)

(a) the material is changed

b)

(b) the temperature is changed

c)

(c) the shape of the resistor is changed

d)

(d) both material and temperature are changed

47.

The electrical resistance of insulators is

a)

High

b)

Low

c)

Zero

d)

Infinitely high

48.

A student carries out an experiment and plots the V-I graph of three samples of nichrome wire with resistances R1 R2 and R3 respectively. Which of the following is true?

a)

R1 = R2 = R3

b)

R1 > R2 > R3

c)

R3 > R2 > R1

d)

R2 > R3 > R1

49.

Find the current drawn from the battery by the network of four resistors Shown in the figure.

a)

0.4 A

b)

5.0 A

c)

3.5 A

d)

3.4 A

50.

The temperature of a conductor is increased. The graph best showing the variation of its resistance is

a)
b)
c)
d)
51.

Calculate the resistance of an aluminium cable of length 10 km and diameter 2.0 mm if the resistivity of aluminium is 2.7 × 10^-8 ohm m.

a)

84 ohm

b)

85 ohm

c)

86 ohm

d)

88 ohm

52.

A battery and three lamps are connected as shown:

Which of the following statements about the currents at X, Y and Z is correct?

a)

The current at Z is greater than that at Y

b)

The current at Y is greater than that at Z

c)

The current at X equals the current at Y

d)

The current at X equals the current at Z

53.

Assertion (A) : Tungsten metal is used for making filaments of incandescent lamps.

Reason (R) : The melting point of tungsten is very low.

a)

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

b)

Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

c)

A is true but R is false

d)

A is false but R is true

54.

Assertion (A) : Longer wires have greater resistance and the smaller wires have lesser resistance.

Reason (R) : Resistance is inversely proportional to the length of the wire.

a)

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

b)

Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

c)

A is true but R is false

d)

A is false but R is true

55.

Assertion (A) : Alloys are commonly used in electrical heating devices, like electrical iron,

toasters etc.

Reason (R) : Alloys do not oxidise (burn) readily at high temperatures

a)

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

b)

Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

c)

A is true but R is false

d)

A is false but R is true

56.

Assertion (A) : When the resistances are connected between the same two points, they are said

to be connected in parallel.

Reason (R) : In case the total resistance is to be decreased, then the individual resistances are

connected in parallel.

a)

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

b)

Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

c)

A is true but R is false

d)

A is false but R is true

57.

Assertion (A) : The resistivity of a substance does not depend on the nature of the substance

and temperature.

Reason (R) : The resistivity of a substance is a characteristic property of the material.

a)

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

b)

Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

c)

A is true but R is false

d)

A is false but R is true

58.

Assertion (A) : The fuse is placed in series with the device.

Reason (R) : Fuse consists of a piece of wire made of a metal or an alloy of appropriate melting

point.

a)

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

b)

Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

c)

A is true but R is false

d)

A is false but R is true

59.

Assertion (A) : Electron has a negative charge.

Reason (R) : Electrons move always from a region of higher potential to a region of lower potential.

a)

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

b)

Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

c)

A is true but R is false

d)

A is false but R is true

60.

Assertion (A) : A voltmeter and ammeter can be used together to measure resistance but not power.

Reason (R) : Power is proportional to voltage and current.

a)

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

b)

Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

c)

A is true but R is false

d)

A is false but R is true

61.

2. When a glass rod is rubbed with skin cloth, then the charge produced on glass rod is --

a)

Negative charge

b)

positive charge

c)

Both

d)

None of the above

62.

The force between two like charges is --

a)

Attraction force

b)

Repulsion force

c)

Both

d)

None of the above

63.

1 coulomb charge contains the charge on --

a)

10 electron

b)

100 electron

c)

1.6 x 101910^{-19} C

d)

6.25 x 101810^{18} electron

64.

The potential at a point is 20 V . The work done in bringing a charge of 0.25 C from infinity to this point will be -

a)

10 J

b)

5 J

c)

1 J

d)

40 J

65.

S . I. Unit of potential difference is -

a)

Joule

b)

Volt / sec

c)

Volt

d)

Ampere

66.

S . I. Unit of electric current is -

a)

Ampere

b)

Volt

c)

Joule

d)

Newtons.

67.

Joule / Coulomb is similar to the -

a)

Ampere

b)

Watt

c)

Volt

d)

Ohm

68.

The device used to measure the potential diffrence is -

a)

Ammeter

b)

Voltmeter

c)

Rheostat

d)

Galvanometer

69.

The resistance of voltmeter should be -

a)

Very low

b)

very high

c)

zero

d)

None of the above

70.

The device used to measure the electric current is -

a)

Ammeter

b)

Voltmeter

c)

Resistor

d)

None of the above

71.

In a metal -

a)

All the electrons are free to move

b)

All the electron are bound to their parent atoms

c)

There are no electrons

d)

Some electrons are free to move

72.

Electric potential can be expressed as -

a)

Work x charge

b)

Work x current

c)

Work / current x time

d)

Work x current / time

73.

The number of free electrons constituting one coulomb of charge is -

a)

6.25 x 101810^{18}

b)

6.25 x 101910^{19}

c)

6.25 x 102010^{20}

d)

6.25 x 102110^{21}

74.

The potential difference across a 4 Ω\Omega  resistor is 8 V . The current flowing through the resistor will be :

a)

2 A

b)

3 A

c)

4 A

d)

5 A

75.

The S. I. unit of electrical resistance is :

a)

Ampere

b)

Ohm

c)

Volt

d)

None of these

76.

In ohm's law , the quality expressed by the reciprocal of the slope of V-I curve is :

a)

Current

b)

Potential difference

c)

Resistance

d)

All of these

77.

A car headlight bulb works on a 12 V battery draws a current of 0.5 A ,the resistance of bulb is :

a)

0.5 ohm

b)

6 ohm

c)

12 ohm

d)

24 ohm

78.

The best conductor is :

a)

Silver

b)

Copper

c)

Iron

d)

Wood

79.

Ohm's law gives the relationship between :

a)

Current and voltage

b)

Resistance and voltage

c)

Current and resistance

d)

Voltage and electric charge

80.

The substance whose resistivity is infinity high is called :

a)

Resistor

b)

Conductor

c)

Insulator

d)

Alloy

81.

With increase in temperature of a resistance wire , its resistance :

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

c)

Remains unchanged

d)

None of these

82.

The resistivity of substance depends on the :

a)

Length of conductor

b)

Area of cross - section of conductor

c)

Temperature of conductor

d)

All of these

83.

Keeping the potential difference constant the resistance of a circuit is halved . The current will become :

a)

one - third

b)

Double

c)

One - fourth

d)

Four times

84.

S. I. Unit of resistivity is :

a)

Ohm-cm

b)

Ohm-m

c)

Volt

d)

Ohm

85.

When area of cross section of a conductor is doubled , its resistance becomes :

a)

Double

b)

Half

c)

Three times

d)

Four times

86.

When area of cross section of a conductor is halved ,then its resistance becomes :

a)

Doubled

b)

Halved

c)

4 times

d)

3 times

87.

A wire is drawn such that its radius changes from r to 2r . The new resistance is :

a)

6 times

b)

1/16 times

c)

3 times

d)

No change

88.

Copper is a :

a)

Metal

b)

Alloys

c)

Electrolyte

d)

Semiconductor

89.

Nichrome is a :

a)

Superconductor

b)

Metal

c)

Alloy

d)

None of these

90.

Two wires 1 m and 2 m long respectively are taken , their area of cross sections are same . The resistance of :

a)

First wire be greater than that of second

b)

First wire be smaller than that of second

c)

First wire be equal to that of second wire

d)

None of these

91.

Two wires of copper , one is 0.5 m long and other is 1 m long are taken . The resistivity of first wire will be :

a)

Smaller than that of second one

b)

Greater than that of second one

c)

Equal to second wire

d)

None of these

92.

What length of a wire (resistivity 48 x 108Ω10^{-8}\Omega m) is required to make a resistance of 4.2  Ω\Omega  (radius = 0.2 mm ):

a)

3.1 m

b)

1.1 m 

c)

4.1 m

d)

5.1 m 

93.

Ohm's law can be verified only if :

a)

Temperature of the conductor increases during experiment

b)

Temperature of the conductor decreases during experiment

c)

Temperature of the conductor remains the same during the experiment .

d)

A large current flows through the conductor continuously during the experiment.

94.

When two or more resistors are connected end to end consecutively , they are said to be conneted in :

a)

Series

b)

parallel

c)

Mixed grouping

d)

None of these

95.

When two or more resistor are connected between the same two points, they are said to be connected in :

a)

Series

b)

Parallel

c)

Both (a) and (b)

d)

All of these

96.

Three resistors of resistance 2 Ω\Omega  ,4  Ω\Omega  ,6 Ω\Omega  are joined in series , the equivalent resistance of combination will be : 

a)

Ω\Omega  

b)

Ω\Omega  

c)

12  Ω\Omega  

d)

24  Ω\Omega  

97.

Two resistors of 6 Ω\Omega  and 12 Ω\Omega   are joined in parallel the equivalent resistance will be :

a)

4 ohm

b)

9 ohm 

c)

6 ohm

d)

1/4 ohm 

98.

When the resistance of a circuit is to be increased , then which of the following combination of resistors should be used :

a)

Parallel combination

b)

Series combination

c)

Mixed grouping

d)

None of these

99.

The equivalent resistance of the circuit given below is :

a)

12/7 Ω\Omega

b)

14 Ω\Omega

c)

20/3 Ω\Omega

d)

15/2 Ω\Omega

100.

The lamps in a household circuit are connected in parallel because :

a)

They require less current

b)

If one lamp fails the other remain lit .

c)

They require less power

d)

If one lamp fails the other remains fail.