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SS Bio Review 1

Total questions: 192

Worksheet time: 3hrs 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Place the following in order

a)

Question

b)

Hypothesis

c)

Experiment

d)

Conclusion

e)

Analyze

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
2.

Place the following in order

a)

Question

b)

Hypothesis

c)

Experiment

d)

Conclusion

e)

Analyze

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
3.

After you make an observation you state the ____________?

a)

Problem/Question

b)

Hypothesis

c)

Conclusion

d)

Research

4.

An educated GUESS OR PREDICTION

a)

CONCLUSION

b)

RESEARCH

c)

ANALYZE

d)

HYPOTHESIS

5.

LISTING PROCEDURES AND MATERIALS ARE PART OF THE __________?

a)

EXPERIMENT

b)

QUESTION

c)

HYPOTHESIS

d)

CONCLUSION

6.

CHARTS AND GRAPHS ARE ALL PART OF ___________.

a)

PROCEDURES

b)

ANALYZING DATA

c)

MATERIALS

d)

QUESTION

7.

A SUMMARY OF YOUR RESULTS

a)

CONCLUSION

b)

HYPOTHESIS

c)

QUESTION

d)

DATA

8.

What characteristic helps a whale protect itself from cold waters?

a)

thick layer of blubber

b)

blue color

c)

large body

d)

smooth skin

9.

Which foot has structures that help the animal dig underground

a)
b)
c)
10.

Which structure helps this tree live where it only rains sometimes?

a)

fruit

b)

roots

c)

leaves

d)

branches

11.

What are you measuring if you want to know how much air you blew in a balloon?

a)

mass

b)

volume

c)

weight

d)

density

12.
A series of steps used to answer questions and solve problems is called the...
a)
hypothesis
b)
scientific method
c)
data
d)
first aid
13.

What is the ultimate power?!?! Or as some would day, energy?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Glucose

c)

Carbon Dioxide

d)

The Sun

14.

Any organism that eats plants is called a ________.

a)

producer

b)

consumer

c)

decomposer

15.

Plants are ____ because they make their own food.

a)

producers

b)

consumers

c)

decomposers

d)

all of the above

16.
Why are advantageous traits more likely to be passed onto offspring?
a)
Because they are more likely to survive and reproduce.
b)
Because they come from dominant alleles.
c)
Because they come from recessive alleles.
d)
Because the trait is an acquired phenotype.
17.

The Scientific Method is...

a)

the way scientists make problems and ask questions.

b)

the way scientists answer questions and solve problems.

c)

the way scientists never solve problem.s

18.
Some grasses grow in hot dry areas. Why might they grow deep roots?
a)
to protect the plant from sun damage
b)
to take in as much light as possible
c)
to spread seeds to new places
d)
to reach water down below
19.
Which characteristic is necessary for natural selection to occur in a species? 
a)
stability 
b)
variation 
c)
complex cellular organization 
d)
a very low mutation rate 
20.
What do we call traits that increase an individual's chance to survive and reproduce?
a)
Maladaptations
b)
Adaption
c)
Variations
d)
Adaptations
21.

Which of the following is a statement that describes something that happens in nature that seems to be true all of the time?

a)

theory

b)

hypothesis

c)

scientific law

d)

conclusion

22.
A hypothesis is also know as a what?
a)
A Wild Guess
b)
An Experiment 
c)
Random Thought
d)
Educated Guess
23.

Which choice is a testable hypothesis?

a)

Ocean water is too salty.

b)

Water heats faster if it contains salt.

c)

Summer is nicer than fall.

d)

Dogs are better than cats.

24.

How many variables should be tested at one time in a scientific investigation?

a)

none

b)

one

c)

two

d)

three

25.

Why do scientists repeat their experiments?

a)

to avoid making observations

b)

to throw out the information they collected earlier

c)

to make sure that the information they collected is reliable

26.

Information from which a conclusion can be drawn. This is what you collect when you are performing your investigation:

a)

control group

b)

experiment

c)

inference

d)

data

27.

What charge does an electron have?

a)

Positive charge

b)

Neutral charge

c)

Negative charge

d)

None of the above

28.
Building blocks of the body, hair , muscles etc.
a)
protein
b)
nucleic acid
c)
lipids
d)
carbohydrates
29.

This biological catalyst speeds up the rate of chemical reactions.

a)

Activation Energy

b)

Enzymes

c)

Substrates

d)

All of the above.

30.

Which element is a component of all biological molecules?

a)

Phospherous

b)

Nitrogen

c)

Oxygen

d)

Carbon

31.

Which of the following is a central energy source for organisms?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Proteins

c)

Lipids

d)

Nucleic Acids

32.

Which macromolecule is used as our main source of energy?

a)

Lipids/Fats

b)

Nucleic Acids

c)

Proteins

d)

Carbohydrates

33.

Which macromolecule stores energy?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Proteins

c)

Lipids/Fats

d)

Nucleic Acids

34.

Match the following

a)
1.

carbohydrate

b)
2.

lipid

c)
3.

protein

35.
What is the purpose  of an enzyme?
a)
give permission for the reaction
b)
raise activation energy
c)
speed up reactions
d)
control how many reactions occur
36.

A denatured protein is one...

(Check all that apply)

a)

whose shape has changed due to the effects of temperature or pH

b)

which is broken down into its building blocks

c)

which may no longer function

d)

which is combined with other proteins to make a peptide

37.

DNA is responsible for

a)

Creating ribosomes

b)

Storing genetic information

c)

Relaying genetic information to other parts of the cell

d)

Building proteins

38.

What is the monomer that make up nucleic acids?

a)

Monosaccarides

b)

Fatty Acids

c)

Amino Acids

d)

Nucleotides

39.
DNA and RNA are examples of 
a)
Carbohydrates
b)
Lipids
c)
Proteins
d)
Nucleic Acids
40.
__________ is the monomer that makes up proteins. 
a)
amino acids 
b)
sugar
c)
nucleotides
d)
fatty acids 
41.
____________ is the monomer that makes up carbohydrates.
a)
sugar
b)
fatty acids 
c)
nucleotides
d)
amino acids 
42.
Many monomers make up a _______________. 
a)
multimer
b)
polymer
c)
pillowmer
d)
micromolecule
43.
A ______________ is a smaller part of a polymer. 
a)
micromer
b)
macromer
c)
minimer
d)
monomer
44.

Scientific name for fats and oils (made up of fatty acids)

a)

carbohydrates

b)

lipids

c)

proteins

d)

nucleic acids

45.
Sugar or starch that living things use for energy. 
a)
protein
b)
carbohydrate
c)
lipids
d)
nucleic acids
46.

Many monomers put together make a

a)

dimer

b)

trimer

c)

polymer

d)

monosaccharide

47.

Monomer is to Macrocolecule like ___ is to ____

a)

Building is to Bricks.

b)

Brick is to Building.

c)

Carpenter is to Building.

d)

Building is to Carpenter.

48.
What two elements make up water?
a)
Helium and oxygen
b)
Hydrogen and oxygen
c)
helium and carbon
d)
oxygen and carbon
49.
Water is essential for life. Its special properties make water the single most important molecule in plant life. Which of the following properties of water enables it to move from the roots to the leaves of plants?
a)
Water expands as it freezes.
b)
Water is an excellent solvent.
c)
Water exhibits cohesive behavior.
d)
Water is able to moderate temperature.
50.
A florist places a bouquet of white carnations in water containing blue dye. After a time, the flowers turn blue. What process helped the carnations to change color?
a)
Specific heat 
b)
Surface tension
c)
Cohesion and adhesion of water molecules 
d)
Formation of covalent bonds between hydrogen and oxygen molecules
51.

Water is necessary for life because (choose all that apply)

a)

it carries glucose to tissues

b)

it carries oxygen to tissues

c)

it takes away waste from tissues

d)

it dehydrates you

52.
The stacks of disks in the chloroplast are called:
a)
Lamellae
b)
Grana
c)
Stroma
d)
Thylakoid
53.
The interior space of the chloroplast is called:
a)
Lamellae
b)
Grana
c)
Stroma
d)
Thylakoids
54.

Which of the following equations represents the overall chemical reaction for photosynthesis?

a)

6O2+ 6H2O → C6H12O6+ 6O2

b)

C6H12O6 + 6H2O→ 6O2+ 6O2

c)

6CO2+ 6H2O→ C6H12O6+ 6O2

d)

6O2 + 6H2O→ C6H12O6 + 6CO2

55.

The rate of photosynthesis can be influenced by...

a)

Temperature

b)

Carbon dioxide levels

c)

Light intensity

d)

Oxygen concentration

56.

Temperatures that are too high can slow photosynthesis because

a)

stomata stay open

b)

enzymes are ruined

c)

there is not enough CO2

d)

there is too much water

57.

Which of the following light color is absorbed by plants?

a)

Red

b)

Green

c)

yellow

d)

Light green

58.
What are the two products of the light reactions that are needed for the calvin cycle?
a)
NAD and NADPH
b)
NADP + and Glucose
c)
NADPH and ATP
d)
Oxygen and NADPH
59.
Glucose is a ...
a)
sugar
b)
carbohydrate
c)
source of quick energy
d)
all are correct
60.

The organic molecule that is the cell's primary form of energy?

a)

Glucose

b)

ATP

c)

ADP

d)

GMP

61.

Choose the statement that best describes light reaction.

a)

It converts CO2 to sugar molecule

b)

It converts light energy to chemical energy of ATP and NADPH

c)

It takes place in the stroma

62.

Which of the following colors is not absorbed by chlorophyll pigments?

a)

green

b)

blue

c)

violet

63.

Autotrophs (producers) can perform photosynthesis because they have -

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Ribosomes

c)

A Nucleus

d)

Chloroplasts

64.
Leaves look green because.....
a)
they eat their vegetables
b)
to blend into their environment
c)
they contain a molecule named chlorophyll
d)
they are sick
65.
Chlorophyll absorbs _____ and _______ light from the light.
a)
purple and green
b)
red and blue
c)
black and orange
d)
yellow and green
66.

What are the products of photosynthesis?

a)

water and carbon dioxide

b)

oxygen and carbon dioxide

c)

oxygen and glucose

d)

oxygen and water

67.

Cellular respiration occurs...

a)

plants only

b)

plants and animals

c)

animals only

68.

How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration different?

a)

Photosynthesis uses food and cellular respiration makes food

b)

Photosynthesis makes energy and cellular respiration makes food

c)

Photosynthesis creates and stores energy while cellular respiration releases energy

d)

Photosynthesis releases ATP and cellular respiration makes sunlight

69.

What organ relates to the respiratory system?

a)

Lungs

b)

Kidney

c)

Brain

70.

What is the main function of the respiratory system?

a)

to provide oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from your body

b)

to break down food and nutrients

c)

to provide food and remove oxygen

71.

Match the following systems...

a)
1.

Circulatory

b)
2.

Muscular

c)
3.

Respiratory

72.

When you breathe, your lungs take in ___ and remove _

a)

oxygen/carbon dioxide

b)

carbon dioxide/oxygen

c)

waste/air

d)

air/waste

73.

Which of the following is the chemical equation for cellular respiration?

a)

C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂ → ATP + CO₂ + H₂O

b)

CO₂ + H₂O → ATP + C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂

c)

C₆H₁₂O₆ + H₂O → ATP + CO₂ + O₂

d)

C₆H₁₂O₆ + CO₂ → ATP + H₂O + O₂

74.

Which of the following is the word equation for cellular respiration?

a)

glucose + oxygen ---> ATP + carbon dioxide + water

b)

carbon dioxide + water ---> ATP + glucose + oxygen

c)

glucose + water ---> ATP + carbon dioxide + oxygen

d)

glucose + carbon dioxide ---> ATP + oxygen + water

75.

In the human body, our ___ system breaks food down into tiny glucose molecules.

a)

digestive

b)

respiratory

c)

circulatory

d)

nervous

76.

Cellular respiration ___ glucose molecules.

a)

breaks

b)

makes

c)

shakes

d)

wakes

77.

Cellular respiration ___ energy.

a)

releases

b)

stores

c)

creates

d)

destroys

78.

Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are ___.

a)

exact opposites

b)

basically the same

c)

not related in any way

d)

not important for life

79.

Both ___ are leftover as waste products after cellular respiration.

a)

water & carbon dioxide

b)

oxygen & glucose

c)

carbon dioxide & oxygen

d)

water & oxygen

80.

The primary purpose of cellular respiration is to produce ___.

a)

ATP

b)

sugar

c)

glucose

d)

heat

81.

Match the trophic level with the producer/consumer

a)

Trophic Level 1

1.

Energy producer

b)

Trophic Level 2

2.

Primary Consumer

c)

Trophic Level 3

3.

Secondary Consumer

d)

Trophic Level 4

4.

Tertiary Consumer

e)

Trophic Level 5

5.

Apex Predator

82.

Match the producer/consumer level with what they eat

a)

Producers

1.

Sun, water, CO2

b)

Primary Consumers

2.

Herbivores

c)

Secondary Consumers

3.

Carnivores

d)

Tertiary Consumers

4.

Omnivores

e)

Apex Predators

5.

Can eat anything below them

83.

How much energy is passed along every trophic level increase?

a)

50%

b)

25%

c)

100%

d)

10%

84.

Who is the producer?

a)

lettuce

b)

greenfly

c)

ladybird

d)

thrush

85.

What is a producer?

a)

an organism that gets energy from eating other organisms

b)

an organisms that uses sunlight to make its own food

c)

an organism that gets energy from eating dead organisms, non-living material or waste

86.

An organism that gets energy from eating other organisms is a ______________

a)

producer

b)

consumer

c)

decomposer

87.

A connection of food chains with many food energy paths in an ecosystem is a ____________

a)

ecosystem

b)

food web

c)

environment

88.

An animal that gets energy from eating both plants and animals is a(n)

a)

herbivore

b)

carnivore

c)

omnivore

89.

What is a carnivore?

a)

an animal that gets energy by eating other animals

b)

An animal that gets energy by eating only plants

c)

an animal that gets energy by eating both plants and animals

90.

How does carbon dioxide return to the atmosphere?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Combustion and Cellular Respiration

c)

Consumption

d)

Decomposition

91.

What is the main thing that carries out Nitrogen Fixation?

a)

Lightning

b)

Bacteria

c)

Plants

d)

Humans

92.

What part of the water cycle needs a living organism to occur?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Transpiration

d)

Precipitation

93.

How does a non-human living organism affect the water cycle? (short answer/fill in the blank)

a)

Trees allow transpiration

b)

Animals drink it

c)

All of the above

d)

Hills can cause runoff

94.

How do non-human living things affect the carbon cycle (fill in the blank/short answer)

a)

animals do cellular respiration

b)

plants do photosynthesis

c)

Fires release carbon into the atmosphere

d)

All of the above

95.

Describe how human's negatively impact the water cycle (short answer- need detail)

a)

Pollution

b)

Deforestation

c)

Building on and paving areas

d)

All of the above

96.

How do humans negatively affect the nitrogen cycle ? (short answer, need detail)

a)

A. Use too much fertilizers causing an imbalance in soil.

b)

B. Combustion- releasing N into the atmosphere

c)

Eating plants

d)

Both A and B

97.

Describe how humans negatively impact the Carbon Cycle (short answer- need detail)

a)

Cutting down trees

b)

Eating plants

c)

Combustion (putting CO2 into the atmosphere)

d)

Cellular Respiration

98.

The following are Greenhouse Gases:

a)

Carbon Dioxide

b)

Methane

c)

Salt

d)

Phosphorus

e)

Water vapor

99.

Why is Carbon Dioxide considered to be a Greenhouse Gas?

a)

It is a combination of natural and human forces

b)

It has a biogeochemical cycle

c)

It is a type of weather that occurs during a particular season

d)

It absorbs and reradiates infrared radiation to warm the Earth

100.

In the 1800's why did CO2 levels increase significantly?

a)

New factories were being built that caused more pollution

b)

The civil war caused more pollution

c)

Scientists figured out how to clean up pollution in the air

d)

It did not increase

101.

What types of data have scientists collected related to climate change?

a)

Measuring Earth’s current temperature and CO2

b)

Examining ice/glacier melting

c)

Taking educated guesses

d)

The ice caps are getting bigger/growing

102.

What are examples of non-renewable energy sources?

a)

Geothermal

b)

Coal

c)

Oil

d)

Hydro

103.

What are examples of renewable energy sources?

a)

Solar

b)

Wind

c)

Coal

d)

Gas

104.

What is the definition of climate?

a)

The condition of the air around the Earth

b)

The rainforest

c)

The pattern of weather over time

d)

How hot it is in a certain place

105.

What is the definition of "Greenhouse Effect?"

a)

Gases that increase Earth's temperature

b)

when the gases in Earth’s atmosphere trap heat from the Sun and keep the planet warm

c)

the pattern of weather that occurs over time

d)

When our climate changes

106.

When did climate change (CO2 in the atmosphere) increase significantly?

a)

1800s Industrial Revolution

b)

1600s Industrial Revolution

c)

1800 Crusades

d)

1600 Crusades

107.

What are examples of renewable energy sources?

a)

Solar

b)

Wind

c)

Coal

d)

Gas

108.

What are some potential consequences of climate change?

a)

The sea levels will rise putting seaside towns and cities at risk of drowning

b)

The sea levels will drop putting seaside towns and cities at risk of drowning

c)

More extreme weather

d)

Animals will be able to adapt to the changes

109.

What is the definition of renewable energy sources?

a)

sources of energy that will never go away or be used up

b)

Sources of energy that can go away and be used up

c)

Wind, Solar, Hydro, Geothermal

d)

Coal, Oil, Gas

110.

What is the definition of non-renewable energy sources?

a)

sources of energy that will never go away or be used up

b)

Sources of energy that can go away and be used up

c)

Wind, Solar, Hydro, Geothermal

d)

Coal, Oil, Gas

111.

Why don't we want to use as much non-renewable energy sources?

a)

They cause pollution and CO2 to be put into our air/atmosphere

b)

The cause less pollution

c)

They are difficult to get

d)

They smell funky

112.

(a)   are pure substances made up of only one kind of atom.

113.

Describe the difference between ionic bonds and covalent bonds.

4 lines
114.
What type of carbohydrate is this?
a)

polysaccharide

b)

disaccharide

c)

monosaccharide

d)

it isn't a carbohydrate

115.
What is not a type of carbohydrate?
a)

Fat

b)

Fiber

c)

Starch

d)

Sugar

116.
Which has more energy, 1.0 g of carbohydrate or 1.0 g of lipid?
a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Lipid

117.
All organic compounds contain the element
a)

carbon

b)

nitrogen

c)

phosphorus

d)

sulfur

118.
The monomer, building block, of DNA and RNA; made up of a sugar, phosphate, and nitrogenous base
a)

Amino Acid

b)

Fatty Acid

c)

Nucleotide

d)

Monosaccharide

119.
The characteristic that all lipids have in common is----
a)

made of lots of double bonds

b)

acidic when mixed with water

c)

no high energy content

d)

do not dissolve in water

120.

What is the monomer or building block of proteins?

a)

glucose

b)

nucleotides

c)

amino acids

d)

lipids

121.

What is another name for a protein?

a)

fat

b)

sugar

c)

amino acid

d)

polypeptide

122.

Enzymes

a)

fats

b)

proteins

c)

catalysts

d)

dogalysts

e)

lower activation energy

123.
Each enzyme only has 1 substrate that will fit its active site.  What is this called?
a)

reusablility

b)

denaturation

c)

specificity

d)

fragility

124.
What will most likely happen if an appropriate enzyme is added to a chemical reaction? 
a)

The reaction rate will increase.

b)

The equilibrium of the reaction will be maintained. 

c)

The reaction rate will decrease.

d)

The reaction will stop. 

125.
Attractions between the negative Oxygen atom of one water molecule and the positive Hydrogen atom of another water molecule are called
a)

Covalent bonds

b)

Ionic bonds

c)

Polar bonds

d)

Hydrogen bonds

126.
Water is a universal solvent because it...
a)

It can be found anywhere

b)

It freezes when it gets cold

c)

floats when frozen

d)

Dissolves most substances

127.

Which of the following is NOT part of the cell theory?

a)

All living things are made up of cells

b)

New cells can be formed out of dust

c)

All of the processes of life take place in the cells

d)

New cells come from existing cells

128.

___________ are the basic unit of life.

a)

Cells

b)

bacteria

c)

organs

d)

organisms

129.

Organisms that are only made up of one cell are called

a)

unicellular

b)

multicellular

c)

acellular

130.

What do you think homeostasis is?

a)

Keeping your body systems stable

b)

Staying at home

c)

Making body systems unstable

131.

Which of the following cell parts are like little organs in a cell?

a)

lungs

b)

organelles

c)

bacteria

d)

viruses

132.

Which of the following is NOT true of Prokaryotes?

a)

Bacteria

b)

Have cytoplasm

c)

Have mitochondria for energy

d)

Have DNA

133.

Which of the following is more likely to happen if an organelle in a cell stops working?

a)

The cell will go dormant (basically fall asleep).

b)

The cell will die

c)

The cell will adapt to survive

d)

Nothing

134.

What is one function that you think an organelle in a cell might have?

4 lines
135.

A cell membrane is most like

a)

a plastic bag with holes in it

b)

a stomach

c)

a brain

d)

a body builder

136.

A selectively permeable membrane is one that

a)

Allows nothing to enter or exit the cell

b)

Allows anything to enter or exit the cell

c)

Allows some things to enter the cell and somethings to exit the cell

137.

What is the name of the jelly like substance where organelles are suspended?

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Chloroplasts

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Lysosome

138.

Which organelle is responsible for telling the cell and its organelles what to do and holds DNA - the genetic material.

a)

Chromosomes

b)

Nucleus

c)

Golgi Apparatus

d)

Cell Membrane

139.

Which of the following is made in the Nucleolus?

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Chloroplasts

140.

Why is Mitochondria referred to as the "Power House" of the cell?

a)

Because it has muscles

b)

Because it's responsible for making ATP - energy

c)

Because it provides shelter like a house

d)

Because it causes cellular movement

141.

What is the function of the Endoplasmic Reticulum?

a)

helps with making proteins and lipids that

b)

Acts as the cell's brain

c)

Suspends the organelles

d)

acts as a barrier to keep things out of the cell

142.

What do ribosomes do?

a)

make cytoplasm

b)

make proteins

c)

make DNA

d)

make ATP

143.

The Gogli Apparatus is most analagous to which part of a city?

a)

Fed Ex/ the Post Office

b)

A Power Plant

c)

A Fence with a Gate

d)

A Waste Management Facility

144.

Which of the following might you find in a vacuole?

a)

harmful substances

b)

cellular waste

c)

useful substances the cell will need later on

d)

All of the above

145.

What body system is most similar to the lysosome?

a)

Circulatory System

b)

Respiratory System

c)

Digestive System

d)

Immune System

146.

Why is the cell wall important?

a)

It gives plants their structure

b)

It helps cells bond to one another

c)

It give plants their green color

d)

Only A & B

e)

All of the Above

147.

What is the difference between Chloroplasts and Mitochondria?

a)

Chloroplasts take energy from the sun and make glucose and Mitochondria use that glucose to make energy (ATP)

b)

Mitochondria take energy from the sun and make glucose and Chloroplasts use that glucose to make energy (ATP)

c)

There is no difference

148.
This cell organelle helps organisms maintain homeostasis by controlling what substances may enter or leave cells.
a)

vacuole

b)

nucleus

c)

cell membrane

d)

cell wall

149.
Movement of particles from high to low concentration. 
a)

Passive Transport

b)

Active Transport

150.

Which is true about active transport?

a)

it moves material from low to high concentration

b)

it does not require energy

c)

it moves material from high to low concentration

151.

Type of cell transport that uses ATP (energy)

a)

Passive Transport

b)

Active Transport

152.

So why do stomach cells function differently than skin cells?

a)

They have different DNA.

b)

Different types of cells simply use different genes contained in the DNA.

153.

​ (a)   factors typically ​ (b)   genes in a cell by causing the cell to ​ (c)   specific DNA segments to ​ (d)   for ​ (e)   .

Choose from the below words
Environmental
activate
transcribe
mRNA
translation
154.

The process by which cells become more specialized in order to perform different functions is called:

a)

cell transformation

b)

cell differentiation

c)

stem cell changeability

d)

MAGIC!

155.

Which of the following are specialized cells found in the human body? (select all that apply)

a)

lung cells

b)

pancreas cells

c)

heart muscle cells

d)

nuerons

e)

finger nail cells

156.

What determines what type of cell a stem cell will become?

a)

when certain genes in the cell get turned on or turned off

b)

only when all the genes in the cell get turned on

c)

only when all the genes in the cell get turned off

157.

Does a liver cell have the same DNA as a red blood cell?

a)

yes

b)

no

158.

Create a short, general list of ways that humans impact the environment.

4 lines
159.

What is it called when water changes from liquid to gas

a)

freezeing

b)

evaporation

c)

condensation

160.

How is water returned to earth?

a)

evaporation

b)

transpiration

c)

precipitation

d)

percolation

161.

What do plants do with carbon dioxide (CO2)

a)

Plants use CO2 to make carbohydrates.

b)

Plants use CO2 to produce extra sunshne.

c)

Don't pick this answer.

162.

What are two by products released by plants?

a)

water

b)

oxygen

c)

carbon

d)

sugar

163.

What is climate?

a)

The daily weather changes of an area.

b)

The average weather of a specific area.

164.

What is the main gas responsible for causing global warming?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

Hydrogen

d)

Helium

165.

What is the greenhouse effect?

4 lines
166.

What are some of the things that could happen due to global warming?

4 lines
167.

Expanding cities and towns can be damaging to local ecosystems because...

4 lines
168.

Explain why energy from the sun is a renewable resource but energy form oil is a nonrenewable resource.

4 lines
169.

(a)   is an energy source other than a fossil fuel.

170.

The following are alternative energy sources:

a)

water

b)

sun

c)

coal

d)

wind

e)

geothermal (heat from inside the earth)

171.

Biomass is made from burning...

a)

crops, coal, and oil

b)

crops, wood, and animal waste

c)

wood and natural gas

d)

wood and plastic

172.

Solar energy only works if you have ___________.

a)

solar panels

b)

a tall building

c)

a lot of land

d)

live in a hot enviornment

173.

Geothermal energy is energy

a)

that is found in caves.

b)

that has already been used.

c)

that is found inside the earth.

d)

found in space.

174.
Which choice correctly shows the gases that enter and exit plants during photosynthesis?
a)

Enter: Oxygen
Exit: Carbon dioxide

b)

Enter: Water vapor
Exit: Glucose

c)

Enter: Carbon dioxide
Exit: Oxygen

d)

Enter: Light
Exit: Water vapor

175.
Why do plants conduct photosynthesis?
a)

To make light

b)

To make mitochondria

c)

To make glucose

d)

To release carbon dioxide

176.

Which organelle is responsible making food (Glucose) using sunlight?

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Nucleus

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Mitochondria

177.

Which of the following is the correct equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS?

a)

light + carbon dioxide + water --> glucose + oxygen

b)

carbon dioxide + sugar + water --> oxygen + light

c)

oxygen + light + water --> carbon dioxide + sugar

d)

carbon dioxide + oxygen + water --> Light+ Sugar

178.

During photosynthesis ​ (a)   energy is converted into ​ (b)   energy.

Choose from the below words
light
chemical
ATP
electric
179.

Which organisms are capable of performing photosynthesis?

a)

some bacteria

b)

animals

c)

algae

d)

plants

180.

Cellular respiration is...

a)

the process by which cells break down glucose into energy.

b)

the process by which cells break light down into energy.

c)

the process by which cells communicate with other cells.

181.

In which way are photosynthesis and cellular respiration different?

a)

Cellular respiration stores ATP, while photosynthesis releases ATP.

b)

Cellular respiration produces oxygen, while photosynthesis uses oxygen.

c)

Photosynthesis releases energy, while cellular respiration stores energy.

d)

Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide, while cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide.

182.

Cellular respiration occurs in

a)

chloroplasts

b)

mitochondria

c)

golgi aparatus

d)

thylakoid

183.

Which type of organism would MOST likely benefit directly from increased levels of CO2?

a)

mushroom

b)

tree

c)

bird

d)

fish

184.

How can energy from the sun be transferred to animals?

a)

The sun's energy is transformed into food by plants, animals eat plants as food so that they can transform that food into energy.

b)

Plants produced energy through photosynthesis, animals that eat that energy can produce food.

c)

Plants transformed energy of the sun into gases that animals can breath in to use as energy through respiration.

d)

Animals are able to use energy from the sun by eating the plants that provides energy for the animals.

185.

Giraffes have long necks that help them reach leaves high up in trees. They get all the energy they need from plants such as this. What type of consumer are giraffes.

a)

carnivore

b)

omnivore

c)

herbivore

d)

decomposer

186.

Mushrooms often grow around dead plants such as decomposing trees. They break down these dead organisms and put energy that stores in the plant back into the ground for other plants to use. What type of consumer are mushrooms?

a)

carnivore

b)

omnivore

c)

herbivore

d)

decomposer

187.

Circle every secondary consumer in red

188.

Put this food chain in the correct order

a)

Grass

b)

Rabbit

c)

Snake

d)

Hawk

1)
2)
3)
4)
189.

What organism is missing from this food chain?

Shrub -> (a)   -> Insect Eating Bird -> Hawk

190.

How much energy is passed along every trophic level increase?

a)

50%

b)

25%

c)

100%

d)

10%

191.

A gopher has gained 200 Kcal from eating grass all day. A snake comes along and eats that gopher, gaining a portion of those Kcal. A hawk swoops down and eats the snake; how many trophic levels have we moved up?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

192.

A gopher has gained 200 Kcal from eating grass all day. A snake comes along and eats that gopher, gaining a portion of those Kcal. A hawk swoops down and eats the snake; how many Kcal from the grass is transferred to the hawk?

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