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INT final test

Total questions: 93

Worksheet time: 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When the value of a country's currency declines, the price of its ________.

a)

A) exports and imports on world markets declines

b)

B) exports and imports on world markets increases

c)

C) exports on world markets declines and the price of its imports increases

d)

D) exports on world markets increases and the price of its imports declines

2.

A company selling in a country with a strong currency while sourcing from a country with a weak currency ________.

a)

A) practices unethical conduct            

b)

B) experiences a trade deficit

c)

C) ends up bankrupt                            

d)

D) improves its profits

3.

When the Brazilian Real changes from 1000 Real per U.S. Dollar to 1500 Real per U.S. Dollar, the Real is ________.

a)

A) devalued

b)

B) revalued

c)

C) unchanged, unless the government intervenes              

d)

D) accelerated

4.

In a freely fluctuating exchange-rate system, if the inflation in Country A rises in relation to inflation in Country B, what will the currency in country A do in relation to the currency in country B?

a)

A) It will strengthen

b)

B) It will weaken

c)

C) It will remain the same

d)

D) It will lead to deflation.

5.

________ is an activity under the monetary policy of a nation.

a)

A) Increasing taxes                                  

b)

B) Lowering taxes

c)

C) Increasing government spending        

d)

D) Selling government securities

6.

The major objective of the European Central Bank is to ________.

a)

A) set monetary policy for EU countries that adopt the euro

b)

B) ensure that EU interest rates are equal to U.S. rates

c)

C) control taxes as a means of monitoring EU debt

d)

D) reduce spending by EU countries

7.

The lowering of taxes in the U.S. by its government is an example of the _______.

a)

A) fiscal policy                   

b)

B) monetary policy

c)

C) social policy                  

d)

D) foreign affairs policy

8.

To cool off an inflationary economy, a government might ________.

a)

A) lower interest rates                           

b)

B) raise interest rates

c)

C) lower foreign exchange rates           

d)

D) raise foreign exchange rates

9.

The exchange rate at the beginning of a year between the Indian Rupee (R) and the U.S. dollar is R43.125/$. The annual inflation rates in India and in the United States are 19 percent and 3 percent respectively. What would be the new exchange rate at the end of the year?

a)

A) R49.8224/$        

b)

B) R37.327/$      

c)

C) R0.0267/$        

d)

D) $37.327/R

10.

The inefficient market view holds that prices of financial instruments ________.

a)

A) are dependent on political efficiency

b)

B) are not dependent on political efficiency

c)

C) do not reflect all publicly available information

d)

D) reflect all publicly available information at any given time

11.

Which of the following forecasting techniques employs statistical models based on key economic indicators to forecast exchange rates?

a)

A) financial analysis                                

b)

B) fundamental analysis

c)

C) probability bounds analysis                

d)

D) technical analysis

12.

Which of the following forecasting techniques employs charts of past trends in currency prices and other factors to forecast exchange rates?

a)

A) financial analysis                      

b)

B) fundamental analysis

c)

C) value chain analysis                 

d)

D) technical analysis

13.

Sam already knows that the ________ tells us the value of one country's currency we must pay to receive a certain amount of another.

a)

A) exchange rate                       

b)

B) par value

c)

C) law of one price                    

d)

D) purchasing power parity theory

14.

Sam's mentor at the firm told him that the ________ stipulates that an identical product must have an identical price in all countries when the price is expressed in a common currency.

a)

A) exchange price                                   

b)

B) law of one price

c)

C) fixed exchange-rate system               

d)

D) floating exchange-rate system

15.

A company exports will decline as the value of their currency gets stronger.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

16.

Translating subsidiary earnings from a strong host currency into a weak home currency increases stated earnings in the home currency.

a)

TRUE

b)

FLASE

17.

The intentional lowering of the value of a currency by a nation's government is called devaluation

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

18.

Devaluation increases the price of a country's exports in the global market and increases the price of its imports

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

19.

Currency devaluation decreases the consumers' buying power in the country whose currency is being devalued. 

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

20.

In order to capture the gains from currency translation, managers prefer exchange rates that are stable

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

21.

As the unpredictability of exchange rates increases, so does the cost of insuring against the accompanying risk.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

22.

Fluctuating exchange rates increase the need for currency hedging.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

23.

Inflation is a result of the supply and demand for a currency

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

24.

Full employment or low unemployment rates can lead to higher inflation

a)

FALSE

b)

TRUE

25.

Inflation in an economy can be controlled by increasing the interest rates.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

26.

Devaluation of a nation's currency _____

a)

A) gives foreign companies in the country an edge over domestic companies

b)

B) leads to a decline in the supply of goods and services

c)

C) lowers the price of a country's exports

d)

D) increases consumers' buying power

27.

The lowering of the value of a currency by a nation's government is called ________.

a)

A) devaluation                                     

b)

B) securitization  

c)

C) fundamental disequilibrium            

d)

D) currency hedging

28.

Which of the following lowers the price of a country's exports on world markets and increases the price of its imports?

a)

A) revaluation      

b)

B) devaluation     

c)

C) currency hedging    

d)

D) currency arbitrage

29.

Predictable exchange rates reduce the need for ________.

a)

A) currency conversion               

b)

B) currency swap

c)

C) currency depreciation            

d)

D) currency hedging

30.

Which of the following stipulates that an identical product must have an identical price in all countries when the price is expressed in a common currency?

a)

A) purchasing power parity                       

b)

B) the law of one price

c)

C) the comparative advantage theory       

d)

D) the efficient market view

31.

If a kilogram of coal costs €1.5 in Germany and $1 in the United States, the law of one price calculates the expected exchange rate between the euro and the dollar to be ________.

a)

A) €0.67/$             

b)

B) €1.5/$               

c)

C) $1.67/€               

d)

D) $0.12/€

32.

When the law of one price is violated (vi phạm), a(n) ________ opportunity arises.

a)

A) dumping        

b)

B) countertrade        

c)

C) arbitrage         

d)

D) devaluation

33.

A(n) ________ opportunity helps in buying a product in one country and selling it in another country where it has a higher value

a)

A) barter            

b)

B) buyback          

c)

C) countertrade         

d)

D) arbitrage

34.

Which of the following talks about the relative ability of two countries' currencies to buy the same "basket" of goods in those two countries?

a)

A) the Fisher effect                     

b)

B) the law of one price

c)

C) purchasing power parity        

d)

D) cross rates

35.

A government buys its own securities on the open market when the ________.

a)

A) inflation rate in the country is high           

b)

B) inflation rate in the country is low

c)

C) interest rates in the country are high       

d)

D) interest rates in the country are low

36.

Which of the following states that the country with the higher interest rate should have the higher inflation?

a)

A) the Fisher Effect                               

b)

B) the International Fisher Effect

c)

C) the Interest Rate Inflation Theory     

d)

D) the Forward rate theory

37.

Which of the following represents the Fisher effect?

a)

A) Cross Rate = Real Interest Rate + Nominal Interest Rate

b)

B) Real Interest Rate = Nominal Interest Rate + Spot Rate

c)

C) Nominal Interest Rate = Real Interest Rate + Inflation Rate

d)

D) Real Interest Rate = Nominal Interest Rate + Unemployment Rate

38.

If money were free from all controls when transferred internationally, the real rate of interest would ________.

a)

A) be the same in all countries

b)

B) be the same as the inflation rate

c)

C) create arbitrage opportunities across countries

d)

C) create arbitrage opportunities across countries

39.

The International Fisher Effect implies that ________.

a)

A) the country with the higher interest rate should have lower inflation

b)

B) the currency of the country with the lower interest rate will strengthen in the future

c)

C) the currency of the country with the higher interest rate will strengthen in the future

d)

D) interest rates and inflation are not linked at all

40.

The ________ theory seeks to define the relationship between currencies based on relative inflation.

a)

A) inflation growth rate                        

b)

B) revaluation

c)

C) purchasing power parity                 

d)

D) interest rate

41.

According to purchasing power parity theory, if Brazilian inflation was 6 percent and inflation in Argentina was 12 percent, the Brazilian real would be expected to ________.

a)

A) rise by the difference in inflation rates     

b)

B) fall by the difference in inflation rates

c)

C) rise by 4.5 percent                                   

d)

D) stay the same

42.

According to the efficient market view, future exchange rates are most accurately forecasted by ________.

a)

A) forward exchange rates            

b)

B) cross rate

c)

C) interbank interest rates             

d)

D) buy rate

43.

The efficient market view holds that ________.

a)

A) companies can search for new pieces of information to improve forecasting

b)

B) forward exchange rates provide the least accurate forecasts of future exchange rates

c)

C) companies must spend time and money collecting and examining information believed to affect future exchange rates

d)

D) prices of financial instruments reflect all publicly available information at any given time

44.

Which of the following is true of the techniques used for forecasting exchange rates?

a)

A) Very few forecasts are completely accurate because of unexpected events that occur throughout the forecast period

b)

B) The human element involved in forecasting exchange rates perfect the techniques.

c)

C) Fundamental analysts estimate the timing, magnitude, and direction of future exchange rate changes using charts and models of past data trends.

d)

D) Technical analysts often consider a country's balance-of-payments situation while forecasting exchange rates.

45.

An exchange-rate system in which the exchange rate for converting one currency into another is set by international governmental agreement is called a ________ system.

a)

A) floating exchange-rate         

b)

B) fixed exchange-rate

c)

C) cross rate                            

d)

D) spot rate

46.

Suppose Country A has a currency called the Pulse (P). At the beginning of the year, the exchange rate between the Pulse and the U.S. dollar was P150/$. The inflation rate in Country A is running at an annual rate of 250 percent, whereas inflation in the U.S. is running at 2 percent. Which of the following would most likely be the new exchange rate that Color-Me-Green can expect at the end of the year?

a)

A) P525/$           

b)

B) P514.70/$           

c)

C) P43.71/$              

d)

D) $43.71/P

47.

In Country B, Color-Me-Green is faced with a tight labor market and a low unemployment rate. This low unemployment rate will most likely result in ________.

a)

A) lower interest rates                     

b)

B) lower wages for workers

c)

C) higher purchasing power            

d)

D) higher rate of inflation

48.

In an attempt to raise money in Country B, Color-Me-Green was quoted an interest rate of 14 percent by a local bank. This quoted rate is called the ________ rate

a)

A) cross              

b)

B) artificial              

c)

C) nominal              

d)

D) exchange

49.

Sam has been studying the price of wheat across markets. If a kilogram of wheat costs €1.5 in France and $1 in the United States, the law of one price would tell us ________.

a)

A) the expected exchange rate between the euro and the dollar is €1.5/$

b)

B) wheat is overpriced in France

c)

C) wheat is underpriced in France

d)

D) an arbitrage opportunity does not exist in the international wheat market

50.

Suppose Sam then noticed that the actual euro/dollar exchange rate on currency markets is €1.2/$, and that a kilogram of wheat still costs $1 in the U.S. and €1.5 in France. Sam then knows that ________.

a)

A) the expected exchange rate between the euro and the dollar is €1.5/$

b)

B) wheat is priced higher in France

c)

C) wheat is priced lower in France

d)

D) an arbitrage opportunity does not exist in the international wheat market

51.

It the actual euro/dollar exchange rate on currency markets is €1.2/$, and a kilogram of wheat still costs $1 in the U.S. and €1.5 in France, Sam also knows that the price of a kilogram of wheat in France is ________.

a)

A) $1.25                    

b)

B) $.80                  

c)

C) €.80                 

d)

D) €1.2

52.

Sam's mentor is excited about the wheat prices in France and the U.S. because he sees an

opportunity to buy wheat in the U.S. and sell it in France, which is known as a(n) ________.

a)

A) exchange rate profit                              

b)

B) arbitrage opportunity

c)

C) violation of purchasing power parity     

d)

D) violation of the law of one price

53.

The law of one price stipulates that an identical product must have an identical price in all countries when the price is expressed in a common currency

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

54.

59) It is the nature of arbitrage to even out excessive fluctuation by destroying its own profitability. 

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

55.

Purchasing power parity does not hold for single products, it is meaningful only when applied to a basket of goods.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

56.

According to Fisher effect, real interest rate is the sum of the nominal interest rate and the expected rate of inflation over a specific period.

a)

FALSE

b)

TRUE

57.

Investor confidence in the value of a currency plays an has no role in determining its exchange rate.  

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

58.

A market is efficient if the prices of financial instruments quickly reflect new public information made available to traders.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

59.

According to the efficient market view for forecasting exchange rates, spot exchange rates are perfect predictors of future exchange rates.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

60.

Fundamental analyses used for forecasting exchange rates estimate the timing, magnitude, and direction of future exchange rate changes.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

61.

Technical analysis employs charts of past trends in currency prices and other factors to forecast exchange rates.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

62.

The value of a currency expressed in relation to the currency of another country is called the exchange rate.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

63.

The IMF asset whose value is based on a "weighted basket" of four currencies is called a special drawing right.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

64.

The ________ is the collection of agreements and institutions that govern exchange rates.

a)

A) Bretton Woods Agreement                 

b)

B) Plaza Accord

c)

C) international monetary system           

d)

D) international bond market

65.

In the earliest days of international trade, ________ was the internationally accepted currency for payment of goods and services

a)

A) British pound            

b)

B) U.S. dollar            

c)

C) silver             

d)

D) gold

66.

The gold standard is a ________ because it secured nations' currencies to the value of gold.

a)

A) floating exchange-rate system          

b)

B) fixed exchange-rate system

c)

C) linked exchange-rate system            

d)

D) free float system

67.

________ was the first nation to implement the gold standard in the early 1700s

a)

A) The United States           

b)

B) Britain           

c)

C) France            

d)

D) Japan

68.

The value of a currency expressed in terms of gold is called its ________.

a)

A) book value         

b)

B) net asset value       

c)

C) par value        

d)

D) carrying value

69.

Under the gold standard, if the U.S. dollar was fixed at $30/oz of gold and Japan was fixed at ¥75/oz of gold, what would be the Yen/dollar exchange rate?

a)

A) ¥2.50/$               

b)

B) $2.50/¥             

c)

C) ¥0.40/$             

d)

D) ¥2250/$

70.

The purchasing power parity theory claims that a change in relative ________ between two countries must cause a change in ________ in order to keep the prices of goods in two countries fairly similar.

a)

A) exchange rates; inflation                

b)

B) inflation; exchange rates

c)

C) interest rates; inflation                   

d)

D) interest rates; exchange rates

71.

The ________ refers to an international monetary system in which countries agreed to buy or sell their paper currencies in exchange for gold on the request of any individual or firm and to allow the free export of gold.

a)

A) foreign exchange system            

b)

B) free market system

c)

C) gold standard                              

d)

D) mercantilism

72.

Under the gold standard, ________.

a)

A) currency values were determined by supply and demand

b)

B) countries agreed to buy or sell their paper currencies for gold

c)

C) countries were free to adopt any nation's exchange-rate system

d)

D) the dollar's value was allowed to fall on currency markets

73.

Which of the following created a new international monetary system based on the value of the U.S. dollar?

a)

A) Plaza Accord               

b)

B) Bretton Woods Agreement

c)

C) Louvre Accord              

d)

D) Jamaica Agreement

74.

Which of the following features did Bretton Woods Agreement incorporate in the

international monetary system based on the U.S. dollar?

a)

A) floating exchange rates                 

b)

B) trade imbalance corrections

c)

C) an enforcement mechanism          

d)

D) a strict ban on devaluation

75.

An economic condition in which a trade deficit causes a permanent negative shift in a country's balance of payments is called ________.

a)

A) revaluation                          

b)

B) statistical discrepancy

c)

C) the Fisher effect                 

d)

D) fundamental disequilibrium

76.

The World Bank was created by the ________.

a)

A) Jamaica Agreement                   

b)

B) Bretton Woods Agreement

c)

C) Smithsonian Agreement            

d)

D) Plaza Accord

77.

The Bretton Woods conference sought to do which of the following?

a)

A) end the gold standard

b)

B) create the International Monetary Fund

c)

C) terminate the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

d)

D) provide no-interest capital loans to emerging economies around the world

78.

The ________ is an IMF asset whose value is based on a weighted basket of four currencies, including the U.S. dollar, European Union euro, Japanese yen, and British pound.

a)

A) special drawing right            

b)

B) gold standard

c)

C) Eurobond                             

d)

D) currency board

79.

The international monetary system created by the Bretton Woods Agreement collapsed because ________.

a)

A) of its heavy dependence on the stability of the dollar

b)

B) it was not accepted by a majority of the world's nations

c)

C) it did not have the funds necessary for its functioning

d)

D) it favored only the developed countries and was of no help to struggling nations

80.

The gold standard effectively created a floating exchange-rate system.

a)

false

b)

true

81.

The Bretton Woods Agreement was an accord among nations to create a new international monetary system based on the value of the U.S. dollar.

a)

true

b)

false

82.

To provide funding for countries' efforts toward economic development, the Bretton Woods Agreement created the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.

a)

true

b)

false

83.

The European monetary system is still in practice today.

a)

true

b)

false

84.

Under the Jamaica Agreement ________.

a)

A) currency values were determined by supply and demand

b)

B) countries agreed to buy or sell their paper currencies for gold

c)

C) countries were free to adopt any exchange-rate system

d)

D) the dollar's value was allowed to fall on currency markets

85.

A system in which currencies float against one another, with governments intervening to stabilize their currencies at particular target exchange rates is called a ________.

a)

A) managed float system           

b)

B) linked exchange-rate system

c)

C) free float system                   

d)

D) fixed exchange-rate system

86.

Today's international monetary system is considered to be a ________ system.

a)

A) fixed exchange    

b)

B) free float      

c)

C) managed float      

d)

D) linked exchange rate

87.

The ________ was a 1985 agreement among the G5 nations to act together in forcing down the value of the U.S. dollar.

a)

A) Bretton Woods Agreement

b)

B) Smithsonian Agreement

c)

C) Plaza Accord                                            

d)

D) Louvre Accord

88.

What occurred at the Louvre Accord?

a)

A) Central banks allowed the dollar's value to fall.

b)

B) The value of the U.S. dollar was stabilized.

c)

C) EU members adopted a common currency.

d)

D) An exchange rate mechanism was established.

89.

A ________ is a monetary regime that is based on an explicit commitment to exchange domestic currency for a specified foreign currency at a fixed exchange rate.

a)

A) currency option                          

b)

B) currency board

c)

C) currency speculation                 

d)

D) currency arbitrage

90.

The ________ limited the fluctuations of European Union members' currencies within a specified trading range.

a)

A) exchange rate mechanism           

b)

B) special drawing right

c)

C) currency board                             

d)

D) free float system

91.

The ________ called for large-scale reduction of the debt owed by poorer nations, the exchange of old loans for new low-interest loans, and the making of debt instruments that would be tradable on world financial markets.

a)

A) Brady Plan                                   

b)

B) Louvre Accord

c)

C) Bretton Woods Agreement          

d)

D) Smithsonian Agreement

92.

Today's international monetary system remains in large part a managed float system.

a)

true

b)

false

93.

A government with a currency board is legally bound to hold an amount of foreign currency that is at least equal to the amount of domestic currency.  

a)

true

b)

false