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WorksheetsUnit 01 Settlement - Independence Study Guide
Total questions: 110
Worksheet time: 3hrs 1mins
Which European kingdoms explored and settled in parts of North America?
The Spanish
The English
The French
The Dutch
Which European kingdom was the first to explore and establish a presence in North America?
The Spanish
The English
The French
The Dutch
The (a) sought colonies in the Americas to extract (b) and their primary means of doing so was (c) and the mining of (d) .
Spanish
wealth
agriculture
gold and silver
Whom did the Spanish try to subjugate (enslave) to help them extract wealth from their colonial holdings (colonies)?
Native Americas
Africans
Other Spanish
Asians
What was the primary motivating factor for the French in North America?
Trade
Wars in Europe
Persecution of the protestants in France known as Heugots
All of the above
The French had a relatively large presence in North America with multiple densely populated settlements.
True
False
What was the primary motivating factor for the Dutch in North America?
Economics
Exploration
Conversions of the Native Population
All of the above
Spanish approach toward Native population
Forcefully convert them to Christianity
French approach toward Native population
Form kinship bonds (understand them and intermarry)
Dutch approach toward Native population
Viewed them strictly as economic partners.
The English approach toward Native population
After a brief window of coexistence they looked to expel them from their lands.
In which region was the first permanent English settlement founded?
New England (Massachusetts)
New England (Rhode Island)
Virginia (Chesapeake Bay)
New York (New Holland)
Where in North America did the Virginia Company establish the first successful English colony?
Roanoke Island, NC
Jamestown, VA
Plymouth, MA
Providence, RI
What did the Virginia Company want to find?
Gold
Silver
Tobacco
Sugar
In 1618, the Virginia Company attempted a recruitment strategy to attract people to the New World. They promised 50 acres of land to those who paid for their own or another's passage to Virginia.
The Headright System
The Caste System
The Bacon System
The Indentured System
Jamestown colonist John Rolfe developed a highly popular strain of (a) , also known as "brown gold".
tobacco
hemp
Georgia clay
cotton
In need of laborers, many plantations imported (a) from England.
indentured servants
African slaves
Native Americans
Irish slaves
In 1619, which group of individuals was first imported to Virginia?
Indentured Servants
African Slaves
Native Americans
Irish Slaves
This was the second Chesapeake Colony, founded in 1632 by a single proprietor, Cecilius Calvert, who welcomed Catholics.
Jamestown
Maryland
Massachusetts Bay
Providence
The settlers of Plymouth, Massachusetts were a group of English settlers known as Separatists, better known as what?
Pilgrims
Baptists
Quakers
Dutch
This document was signed by the Pilgrims as an agreement that they would follow "just and equal laws" and rule by "the consent of the governed".
Mayflower Compact
Articles of Confederation
The Constitution
The Peace of Augsburg
The Puritans emigrated to create a new societal model, which their first governor, John Winthrop, called:
a "City upon a Hill"
"Heaven on Earth"
"New Jerusalem"
"A New Model Army"
This Native American helped the Pilgrim settlers by supplying food during their first winter in Massachusetts.
Squanto
Pocahontas
Powhatan
Metacom
Which feast, held on the fourth Thursday in November, was the Pilgrims' way of rejoicing for their survival?
Thanksgiving
Memorial Day
Labor Day
Passover
This larger and more successful organization took over the Puritan colony at Plymouth.
Massachusetts Bay Company
Virginia Company
Chesapeake Company
Providence Plantations
Which could be punished in New England?
Not teaching your child to read the Bible.
Owning slaves.
Practicing a religion of your choice.
Working on Saturday.
Who were the two individuals exiled from the Plymouth Colony for practicing their own version of Christianity?
John Winthrop
Roger Williams
Anne Hutchinson
John Smith
Which group was at the top of the social structure in the South?
Landowning elites
The Clergy
Free White Men
Indentured Servants
Which group was at the top of the social structure in the North?
Landowning elites
The Clergy
Free White Men
Indentured Servants
Which are examples of representative bodies in the English colonies?
House of Burgesses
Town Hall Meetings
Parliament
The Constitutional Convention
Who were the first settlers in the middle colonies?
The Dutch
The Spanish
The English
The French
Which of the following describes the Dutch settlement in North America?
The settlement was multicultural and welcomed anyone who could contribute economically.
It was the most religiously tolerant among the colonies that would later become the U.S.
The Dutch viewed themselves as business partners with the Native Americans, particularly the Iroquois.
All of the above
What are some examples of the lasting effects of Dutch settlement in North America?
The names of the Boroughs of NYC.
The name of Wall Street in NYC.
Principles that influenced the development of an American mindset.
All of the above.
Which Englishman is most notable for his land grant to found a colony in the formerly Dutch-owned territory?
William Penn
John Smith
Sir Walter Raleigh
Roger Williams
Pennsylvania was originally a haven for which religious group persecuted in England?
Quakers
Puritans
Jews
Catholics
Which city, designed with a grid layout and founded by William Penn, became the largest city in the colonies and the second largest in the British Empire?
Philadelphia
Boston
New York
Baltimore
The Pennsylvania colony was religiously:
Tolerant.
Intolerant.
“Now I would have you well observe, that I am very sensible of the unkindness and injustice that has been too much exercised towards you by the people of these parts of the world, who have sought to make great advantages by you, sometimes to the shedding of blood. But I am not such a man. I have great love and regard toward you, and I desire to win and gain your love and friendship by a kind, just, and peaceable life.” This quote best represents?
William Penn's view that Native Americans should be treated fairly and with respect.
William Penn's view that Native Americans should be treated as the savages they were.
William Penn's view that other religions beliefs should be treated fairly and with respect.
William Penn's view that people of other religious beliefs were going to hell.
Which of the following are true about Pennsylvania after the death of William Penn?
Relations with Native Americans deteriorated.
African Slavery increased.
Relations with Native Americans improved.
African Slavery decreased.
Which was the first document in American history that called for the abolition of slavery in the Americas?
1688 Germantown Petition
1741 "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" sermon
1630 A City Upon a Hill sermon
1675 A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson
In 1737, Pennsylvania colonists perpetrated one of the most famous frauds against Native Americans. Pennsylvanians used relay runners to mark out as much territory as they could in 36 hours.
The Walking Purchase
Delaware Treaty
Iroquois Confederacy
Treaty of Paris
Among their many beliefs, Quakers believed in non-violence. What did this make them?
Pacifist
Cowards like the French
Protestants
Anabaptist (Amish)
Large numbers of ________ speaking people settled in Pennsylvania, which is why some Amish and Mennonites speak Pennsylvania Dutch today.
German
French
Swedish
Yiddish
In 1676, this Virginian led a rebellion against Governor William Berkley, who favored rich tidewater landowners over poor frontiersmen.
Nathaniel Bacon
John Smith
Ben Franklin
William Penn
The results of Bacon's Rebellion were:
The burning of Jamestown.
The replacement of the indentured servant system with a slave system.
Greater control of the colonies by the English Crown.
All of the above.
After King Philip's War nearly wiped out English settlement, Charles II consolidated Connecticut, Plymouth, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, New York, and New Jersey into the dominion of:
New England
The Virginias
The Carolinas
Edmund Andros
This example of mass hysteria in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693 is the setting for Arthur Miller's, The Crucible.
The Salem Witch Trials
Bacon's Rebellion
The Last of the Mohicans
King Philip's War
In the late 17th Century, the majority of Americans:
lived/worked on farms.
lived/worked in cities.
Colonial America was a classless society, as evidenced by the family of George Washington.
True
False
As the colonies matured, women gained a greater role in colonial society.
True
False
How has the geography of the U.S. provided protection and possibly influenced its defined government and political structure?
It's far from everything else.
It's close to everything else.
It has weak neighbors.
It has strong neighbors.
Into which major divisions can the 13 American Colonies be divided?
One: They're all British.
Two: North & South.
Three: New England, Middle, & Southern
Four: New England, Middle, Southern, Spanish
Which of the following best describes the New England Colonies?
Heavily forested
Great seaports
Rocky soil and a short growing season
All of the above
What did New England become a center for due to its geography?
Trade & Industry
Agriculture, as it was known as the breadbasket of America.
Agriculture, as it grew many cash crops.
None of the above.
How would you describe this region?
New England
The Middle colonies
The Southern colonies
The Northwest Territory
Which of the following best describes the geography of the Middle colonies?
Heavily forested, great seaports, rocky soil, and a short growing season.
Long warm growing season with rich soil. Long navigable rivers stretched far inland.
Long hot growing season that allowed for large-scale agriculture of cash crops such as tobacco and cotton.
All of the above.
Which two major colonial cities are located at the mouth of navigable rivers in the Middle Colonies?
New York
Philadelphia
Boston
Savannah
Which of the following best describes the geography of the Southern colonies?
Heavily forested, great seaports, rocky soil and a short growing season.
Long warm growing season with rich soil. Long navigable rivers stretched far inland.
Long hot growing season that allowed for large scale agriculture of cash crops such as tobacco and cotton.
All of the above.
What geographic feature played a major role in the settlement of many Southern cities?
The Fall Line
The Fault Line
The Mason Dixon Line
The Appalachian Mountains
Which country dominated Florida and the Gulf Coast?
Spain
England
France
The Netherlands (Dutch)
Why did slavery in the American South last so long?
The immense size and lack of infrastructure in the South led to disproportionate representation in the Supreme Court.
Slavery was very lucrative throughout U.S. history.
The climate was hot and no one wanted to work in the hot sun, hence slavery.
The majority of Southerners owned slaves.
What was the most effective way to transport goods and travel in early U.S. history?
By foot.
By horse and wagon.
By river/boat.
None of the above.
Americans often refer to the Seven Years War as what?
French & Indian War
Pomeranian War
Third Silesian War
War of Spanish Succession
What reason for the Seven Years War does Crash Course focus on?
Economics
Westward French expansion
The Great Awakening
The American Enlightenment
Which of the following best summarizes mercantilism?
Governments should regulate the economy in order to increase national power.
An economy is strongest when all the government does is protect individuals' rights.
A broad political movement that seeks to promote the ideals of socialism within the context of a democratic system.
A way of structuring society around relationships derived from the holding of land in exchange for service or labour.
Which of the following are associated with mercantilism?
Tariffs
Monopolies
Favorable balance of trade
All of the above
Which of the following were key trade goods in the British mercantile economy before the French & Indian War?
Tobacco
Sugar
Slaves
Cotton
Though the Spanish had a larger land mass empire in North America, which European power rivaled England in the 18th century?
France
Portugal
Germany
The Netherlands
Where were the French and British Empires clashing before the French & Indian War?
The Ohio River Valley
The Hudson River Valley
The St. Lawrence River Valley
The Great Lakes Region
George Washington was also present for this major British defeat where Major General Edward Braddock and two-thirds of his army were killed just outside of downtown Pittsburgh.
Battle of Fort Duquesne
Battle of Fort Bull
Battle of Carillon
Battle of Fort Frontenac
Battle of Ticonderoga
Which group of people was formed by the majority of French-speaking Acadians who ended up in Louisiana?
Cajuns
Creoles
Swamp people
The Red Sticks
Arguably, who was the biggest loser of the French & Indian War?
The Native Americans
The French
The English
The American Colonists
In 1763, the Seven Years War ended with what?
The Treaty of Paris
Pinckney's Treaty
Jay's Treaty
The Treaty of Ghent
The goal of the Royal Proclamation Line of 1763 was to:
Stop British settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains and create a permanent settlement for Native Americans.
Slow down British settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains and slowly displace Native Americans.
Stop British settlement east of the Appalachian Mountains and create a permanent settlement for Native Americans.
Slow down British settlement east of the Appalachian Mountains and slowly displace Native Americans.
Who are two notable ministers in the Americas who preached during the Great Awakening?
George Whitefield
Jonathan Edwards
John Wesley
Bob Jones
This plan, proposed by Benjamin Franklin (age 48), aimed to form a united defense by the colonists and friendly Native Americans against the French at the beginning of the French and Indian War. Despite its failure, it is notable as the first time the colonists organized as a separate united governing body from Britain.
The Albany Plan
The Continental Congress
The Galloway Plan
Plan B
What was the economic system of the British Empire in the 18th century?
Mercantilism
Laissez faire capitalism
Economic liberalism
Socialism
Who led an unsuccessful military campaign to eject the French from the Forks of the Ohio River near modern-day Pittsburgh?
George Washington
William Pitt
General Braddock
Louis-Joseph de Montcalm
Generally, who had better relations with the Native Americans, such as the Hurons and Mohawks?
The French
The English
The Spanish
The Dutch
The British capture of Nova Scotia led to the expulsion of which French-speaking people, in an event known as "The Expulsion"?
Acadians
Canadians
Native Americans
The Dutch
Which are the major British victories of 1759?
Battle of Fort Duquesne
Battle of Fort Ticonderoga
Battle of Louisbourg
The Battle on the Plains of Abraham in Montreal
Why were the Native Americans the biggest losers of the French and Indian War?
The Native Americans could no longer play the French and British off each other.
The Native Americans were exposed to more European diseases.
The Native Americans missed the economic partnership with the French.
None of the above.
In 1763, Native Americans, frustrated with the results of the Seven Years War and the treatment by the British, launched which armed uprising?
Pontiac's Rebellion
Pequot Wars
King Philip's War
Beaver Wars
According to Crash Course, which two "isms" took hold in America following the Seven Years War and undermined traditional political authority?
Republicanism
Liberalism
Naturalism
Socialism
What religious movement also undermined traditional political authority before the American Revolution?
The Great Awakening
The American Enlightenment
The Albany Plan
The East West Schism
During the Great Awakening, old-line Congregationalist churches were challenged by which type of ministers? These ministers placed less emphasis on predestination and more on an individual's experience of salvation or being born again.
New Light
Evangelist
Theologians
Baptist
A notable sermon from the Great Awakening was by Jonathan Edwards. Which one was it?
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
City Upon a Hill
What Think Ye of Christ?
The Sermon on the Mount
Which famous work from the American Revolution by Thomas Paine argued that American were exceptional and distinct from Britain?
Common Sense
American Crisis
A City Upon a Hill
Sinners in the Hand of an Angry God
In 1775 the Continental Congress sent what petition in an attempt to reconcile with the British Crown?
The Olive Branch Petition
The Declaration of Independence
The Bill of Rights
The Article of Confederation
The American Revolution led to extraordinary changes in the 13 colonies?
Yes
No
The main strategy for the British in the first half of the American War of Independence was?
to capture all the cities.
to capture all of the country sides.
to capture all the transportation hubs.
to capture all the rivers.
While the British captured the major cities in the colonies. What major advantages did the colonists have?
The colonists had home field advantage knowing the colonies better than the British.
The colonists had better supply lines than the British.
The colonists had more to gain from holding out for victory.
All of the above
What battle was a much needed victory for the Continental Army following a string of defeats and the loss of many colonial cities. It iconically saw George Washington cross the Delaware River on Christmas morning and surprise a group of Hessian soldiers?
Trenton
Concord
Lexington
Saratoga
What was arguably the most important battle in the northern campaign of the American Revolution as it persuaded the French to assist the colonists against the British?
Saratoga
Trenton
Ticonderoga
Yorktown
What country would bankrupt themselves leading to their own revolution shortly after the American War of Independence?
France
Austria
Spain
Mexico
This climactic battle in the southern campaign saw Lord Cornwallis trapped on a peninsula between the Colonial Army and the French navy?
Yorktown
Saratoga
Trenton
Ticonderoga
The continental army was the bravest most loyal fighting force in human history?
True
False
What was the name of the colonists who fought for the British?
Loyalist
Red coats
Turn coats
Limeys
What were some issues facing the continental Army during the war?
Desertion
Inflation
Poor supply / low moral
All of the above
This group of colonists often had their property confiscated when they refused to fight?
Quakers
Catholics
Anglicans
Slaves
Which might have been a better outcome for slaves in the colonies?
The British won the war. As the British outlawed slavery in all of its territories by 1843 without a Civil War.
The British won the war. As the British tended to treat minorities with equality.
The Americans won the way because war as slavery would be abolished only a short time later.
All of the above
Native Americans eagerly joined in the American War of independence?
False
True
Women benefited greatly from the American war of independence gaining many rights they did not previously have under British rule.
False
True
What idea for motherhood took place after the American Revolution? It held that for the republic to survive it needed to have a well educated citizenry.
Republican motherhood
The Cult of Domesticity
Feminism
The Feminine Mystique
What was revolutionary about the American revolution?
It's ideas.
It ended slavery
It displaced the landowning elite.
It changed the role of women.
According to this episode what was another aspect of the American revolution that was truly revolutionary?
True religious freedom
True commercial freedom
True intellectual freedom
True electoral freedom
Which of the following best describes the religious beliefs of Thomas Jefferson?
He was a deist
He was a devout Catholic
He was an about Protestant
He was an atheist
Thomas Jefferson called for what between church and state?
A wall
A bridge
A relationship
A destruction of both
The American Revolution affected the economy in what way?
It led to a decline in apprenticeship & indentured servitude.
It led to a decline in slavery in the South.
It led to an increase in apprenticeship & indentured servitude
It led to a more socialized economy.
Immediately after the war there began to see a split between what two regions in the United States?
North, with its reliance on paid labor and the South with its reliance on slavery.
North, with its reliance on slavery and the South with its reliance on paid labor.
What were the effects of Eli Whitney's cotton gin?
It made it possible to turn a profit growing American cotton
It reinvigorated slavery.
It decreased the need for slaves.
It increased the demand for southern tobacco
What issue makes the founding fathers ideas about liberty look hypocritical?
The issue of slavery, as many of the founding fathers owned slaves themselves.
The issue of commerce, as many founding fathers were from the wealthy elite.
The issue of property distribution as many of the founding fathers were wealthy landowners.
The issue of taxes as many taxes will be levied on the newly formed United States people following the revolution.
According to this episode of Crash Course real change in the American Revolution happened
through a revolutionary processes.
through one revolutionary event.
