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Unit 01 Settlement - Independence Study Guide

Total questions: 110

Worksheet time: 3hrs 1mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which European kingdoms explored and settled in parts of North America?

a)

The Spanish

b)

The English

c)

The French

d)

The Dutch

2.

Which European kingdom was the first to explore and establish a presence in North America?

a)

The Spanish

b)

The English

c)

The French

d)

The Dutch

3.

The ​ (a)   sought colonies in the Americas to extract ​ (b)   and their primary means of doing so was ​ (c)   and the mining of ​ (d)   .

Choose from the below words

Spanish

wealth

agriculture

gold and silver

4.

Whom did the Spanish try to subjugate (enslave) to help them extract wealth from their colonial holdings (colonies)?

a)

Native Americas

b)

Africans

c)

Other Spanish

d)

Asians

5.

What was the primary motivating factor for the French in North America?

a)

Trade

b)

Wars in Europe

c)

Persecution of the protestants in France known as Heugots

d)

All of the above

6.

The French had a relatively large presence in North America with multiple densely populated settlements.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

What was the primary motivating factor for the Dutch in North America?

a)

Economics

b)

Exploration

c)

Conversions of the Native Population

d)

All of the above

8.

Match the following

a)

Spanish approach toward Native population

1.

Forcefully convert them to Christianity

b)

French approach toward Native population

2.

Form kinship bonds (understand them and intermarry)

c)

Dutch approach toward Native population

3.

Viewed them strictly as economic partners.

d)

The English approach toward Native population

4.

After a brief window of coexistence they looked to expel them from their lands.

9.

In which region was the first permanent English settlement founded?

a)

New England (Massachusetts)

b)

New England (Rhode Island)

c)

Virginia (Chesapeake Bay)

d)

New York (New Holland)

10.

Where in North America did the Virginia Company establish the first successful English colony?

a)

Roanoke Island, NC

b)

Jamestown, VA

c)

Plymouth, MA

d)

Providence, RI

11.

What did the Virginia Company want to find?

a)

Gold

b)

Silver

c)

Tobacco

d)

Sugar

12.

In 1618, the Virginia Company attempted a recruitment strategy to attract people to the New World. They promised 50 acres of land to those who paid for their own or another's passage to Virginia.

a)

The Headright System

b)

The Caste System

c)

The Bacon System

d)

The Indentured System

13.

Jamestown colonist John Rolfe developed a highly popular strain of (a)   , also known as "brown gold".

Choose from the below words

tobacco

hemp

Georgia clay

cotton

14.

In need of laborers, many plantations imported (a)   from England.

Choose from the below words

indentured servants

African slaves

Native Americans

Irish slaves

15.

In 1619, which group of individuals was first imported to Virginia?

a)

Indentured Servants

b)

African Slaves

c)

Native Americans

d)

Irish Slaves

16.

This was the second Chesapeake Colony, founded in 1632 by a single proprietor, Cecilius Calvert, who welcomed Catholics.

a)

Jamestown

b)

Maryland

c)

Massachusetts Bay

d)

Providence

17.

The settlers of Plymouth, Massachusetts were a group of English settlers known as Separatists, better known as what?

a)

Pilgrims

b)

Baptists

c)

Quakers

d)

Dutch

18.

This document was signed by the Pilgrims as an agreement that they would follow "just and equal laws" and rule by "the consent of the governed".

a)

Mayflower Compact

b)

Articles of Confederation

c)

The Constitution

d)

The Peace of Augsburg

19.

The Puritans emigrated to create a new societal model, which their first governor, John Winthrop, called:

a)

a "City upon a Hill"

b)

"Heaven on Earth"

c)

"New Jerusalem"

d)

"A New Model Army"

20.

This Native American helped the Pilgrim settlers by supplying food during their first winter in Massachusetts.

a)

Squanto

b)

Pocahontas

c)

Powhatan

d)

Metacom

21.

Which feast, held on the fourth Thursday in November, was the Pilgrims' way of rejoicing for their survival?

a)

Thanksgiving

b)

Memorial Day

c)

Labor Day

d)

Passover

22.

This larger and more successful organization took over the Puritan colony at Plymouth.

a)

Massachusetts Bay Company

b)

Virginia Company

c)

Chesapeake Company

d)

Providence Plantations

23.

Which could be punished in New England?

a)

Not teaching your child to read the Bible.

b)

Owning slaves.

c)

Practicing a religion of your choice.

d)

Working on Saturday.

24.

Who were the two individuals exiled from the Plymouth Colony for practicing their own version of Christianity?

a)

John Winthrop

b)

Roger Williams

c)

Anne Hutchinson

d)

John Smith

25.

Which group was at the top of the social structure in the South?

a)

Landowning elites

b)

The Clergy

c)

Free White Men

d)

Indentured Servants

26.

Which group was at the top of the social structure in the North?

a)

Landowning elites

b)

The Clergy

c)

Free White Men

d)

Indentured Servants

27.

Which are examples of representative bodies in the English colonies?

a)

House of Burgesses

b)

Town Hall Meetings

c)

Parliament

d)

The Constitutional Convention

28.

Who were the first settlers in the middle colonies?

a)

The Dutch

b)

The Spanish

c)

The English

d)

The French

29.

Which of the following describes the Dutch settlement in North America?

a)

The settlement was multicultural and welcomed anyone who could contribute economically.

b)

It was the most religiously tolerant among the colonies that would later become the U.S.

c)

The Dutch viewed themselves as business partners with the Native Americans, particularly the Iroquois.

d)

All of the above

30.

What are some examples of the lasting effects of Dutch settlement in North America?

a)

The names of the Boroughs of NYC.

b)

The name of Wall Street in NYC.

c)

Principles that influenced the development of an American mindset.

d)

All of the above.

31.

Which Englishman is most notable for his land grant to found a colony in the formerly Dutch-owned territory?

a)

William Penn

b)

John Smith

c)

Sir Walter Raleigh

d)

Roger Williams

32.

Pennsylvania was originally a haven for which religious group persecuted in England?

a)

Quakers

b)

Puritans

c)

Jews

d)

Catholics

33.

Which city, designed with a grid layout and founded by William Penn, became the largest city in the colonies and the second largest in the British Empire?

a)

Philadelphia

b)

Boston

c)

New York

d)

Baltimore

34.

The Pennsylvania colony was religiously:

a)

Tolerant.

b)

Intolerant.

35.

“Now I would have you well observe, that I am very sensible of the unkindness and injustice that has been too much exercised towards you by the people of these parts of the world, who have sought to make great advantages by you, sometimes to the shedding of blood. But I am not such a man. I have great love and regard toward you, and I desire to win and gain your love and friendship by a kind, just, and peaceable life.” This quote best represents?

a)

William Penn's view that Native Americans should be treated fairly and with respect.

b)

William Penn's view that Native Americans should be treated as the savages they were.

c)

William Penn's view that other religions beliefs should be treated fairly and with respect.

d)

William Penn's view that people of other religious beliefs were going to hell.

36.

Which of the following are true about Pennsylvania after the death of William Penn?

a)

Relations with Native Americans deteriorated.

b)

African Slavery increased.

c)

Relations with Native Americans improved.

d)

African Slavery decreased.

37.

Which was the first document in American history that called for the abolition of slavery in the Americas?

a)

1688 Germantown Petition

b)

1741 "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" sermon

c)

1630 A City Upon a Hill sermon

d)

1675 A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson

38.

In 1737, Pennsylvania colonists perpetrated one of the most famous frauds against Native Americans. Pennsylvanians used relay runners to mark out as much territory as they could in 36 hours.

a)

The Walking Purchase

b)

Delaware Treaty

c)

Iroquois Confederacy

d)

Treaty of Paris

39.

Among their many beliefs, Quakers believed in non-violence. What did this make them?

a)

Pacifist

b)

Cowards like the French

c)

Protestants

d)

Anabaptist (Amish)

40.

Large numbers of ________ speaking people settled in Pennsylvania, which is why some Amish and Mennonites speak Pennsylvania Dutch today.

a)

German

b)

French

c)

Swedish

d)

Yiddish

41.

In 1676, this Virginian led a rebellion against Governor William Berkley, who favored rich tidewater landowners over poor frontiersmen.

a)

Nathaniel Bacon

b)

John Smith

c)

Ben Franklin

d)

William Penn

42.

The results of Bacon's Rebellion were:

a)

The burning of Jamestown.

b)

The replacement of the indentured servant system with a slave system.

c)

Greater control of the colonies by the English Crown.

d)

All of the above.

43.

After King Philip's War nearly wiped out English settlement, Charles II consolidated Connecticut, Plymouth, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, New York, and New Jersey into the dominion of:

a)

New England

b)

The Virginias

c)

The Carolinas

d)

Edmund Andros

44.

This example of mass hysteria in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693 is the setting for Arthur Miller's, The Crucible.

a)

The Salem Witch Trials

b)

Bacon's Rebellion

c)

The Last of the Mohicans

d)

King Philip's War

45.

In the late 17th Century, the majority of Americans:

a)

lived/worked on farms.

b)

lived/worked in cities.

46.

Colonial America was a classless society, as evidenced by the family of George Washington.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

As the colonies matured, women gained a greater role in colonial society.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

How has the geography of the U.S. provided protection and possibly influenced its defined government and political structure?

a)

It's far from everything else.

b)

It's close to everything else.

c)

It has weak neighbors.

d)

It has strong neighbors.

49.

Into which major divisions can the 13 American Colonies be divided?

a)

One: They're all British.

b)

Two: North & South.

c)

Three: New England, Middle, & Southern

d)

Four: New England, Middle, Southern, Spanish

50.

Which of the following best describes the New England Colonies?

a)

Heavily forested

b)

Great seaports

c)

Rocky soil and a short growing season

d)

All of the above

51.

What did New England become a center for due to its geography?

a)

Trade & Industry

b)

Agriculture, as it was known as the breadbasket of America.

c)

Agriculture, as it grew many cash crops.

d)

None of the above.

52.

How would you describe this region?

a)

New England

b)

The Middle colonies

c)

The Southern colonies

d)

The Northwest Territory

53.

Which of the following best describes the geography of the Middle colonies?

a)

Heavily forested, great seaports, rocky soil, and a short growing season.

b)

Long warm growing season with rich soil. Long navigable rivers stretched far inland.

c)

Long hot growing season that allowed for large-scale agriculture of cash crops such as tobacco and cotton.

d)

All of the above.

54.

Which two major colonial cities are located at the mouth of navigable rivers in the Middle Colonies?

a)

New York

b)

Philadelphia

c)

Boston

d)

Savannah

55.

Which of the following best describes the geography of the Southern colonies?

a)

Heavily forested, great seaports, rocky soil and a short growing season.

b)

Long warm growing season with rich soil. Long navigable rivers stretched far inland.

c)

Long hot growing season that allowed for large scale agriculture of cash crops such as tobacco and cotton.

d)

All of the above.

56.

What geographic feature played a major role in the settlement of many Southern cities?

a)

The Fall Line

b)

The Fault Line

c)

The Mason Dixon Line

d)

The Appalachian Mountains

57.

Which country dominated Florida and the Gulf Coast?

a)

Spain

b)

England

c)

France

d)

The Netherlands (Dutch)

58.

Why did slavery in the American South last so long?

a)

The immense size and lack of infrastructure in the South led to disproportionate representation in the Supreme Court.

b)

Slavery was very lucrative throughout U.S. history.

c)

The climate was hot and no one wanted to work in the hot sun, hence slavery.

d)

The majority of Southerners owned slaves.

59.

What was the most effective way to transport goods and travel in early U.S. history?

a)

By foot.

b)

By horse and wagon.

c)

By river/boat.

d)

None of the above.

60.

Americans often refer to the Seven Years War as what?

a)

French & Indian War

b)

Pomeranian War

c)

Third Silesian War

d)

War of Spanish Succession

61.

What reason for the Seven Years War does Crash Course focus on?

a)

Economics

b)

Westward French expansion

c)

The Great Awakening

d)

The American Enlightenment

62.

Which of the following best summarizes mercantilism?

a)

Governments should regulate the economy in order to increase national power.

b)

An economy is strongest when all the government does is protect individuals' rights.

c)

A broad political movement that seeks to promote the ideals of socialism within the context of a democratic system.

d)

A way of structuring society around relationships derived from the holding of land in exchange for service or labour.

63.

Which of the following are associated with mercantilism?

a)

Tariffs

b)

Monopolies

c)

Favorable balance of trade

d)

All of the above

64.

Which of the following were key trade goods in the British mercantile economy before the French & Indian War?

a)

Tobacco

b)

Sugar

c)

Slaves

d)

Cotton

65.

Though the Spanish had a larger land mass empire in North America, which European power rivaled England in the 18th century?

a)

France

b)

Portugal

c)

Germany

d)

The Netherlands

66.

Where were the French and British Empires clashing before the French & Indian War?

a)

The Ohio River Valley

b)

The Hudson River Valley

c)

The St. Lawrence River Valley

d)

The Great Lakes Region

67.

George Washington was also present for this major British defeat where Major General Edward Braddock and two-thirds of his army were killed just outside of downtown Pittsburgh.

a)

Battle of Fort Duquesne

b)

Battle of Fort Bull

c)

Battle of Carillon

d)

Battle of Fort Frontenac

e)

Battle of Ticonderoga

68.

Which group of people was formed by the majority of French-speaking Acadians who ended up in Louisiana?

a)

Cajuns

b)

Creoles

c)

Swamp people

d)

The Red Sticks

69.

Arguably, who was the biggest loser of the French & Indian War?

a)

The Native Americans

b)

The French

c)

The English

d)

The American Colonists

70.

In 1763, the Seven Years War ended with what?

a)

The Treaty of Paris

b)

Pinckney's Treaty

c)

Jay's Treaty

d)

The Treaty of Ghent

71.

The goal of the Royal Proclamation Line of 1763 was to:

a)

Stop British settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains and create a permanent settlement for Native Americans.

b)

Slow down British settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains and slowly displace Native Americans.

c)

Stop British settlement east of the Appalachian Mountains and create a permanent settlement for Native Americans.

d)

Slow down British settlement east of the Appalachian Mountains and slowly displace Native Americans.

72.

Who are two notable ministers in the Americas who preached during the Great Awakening?

a)

George Whitefield

b)

Jonathan Edwards

c)

John Wesley

d)

Bob Jones

73.

This plan, proposed by Benjamin Franklin (age 48), aimed to form a united defense by the colonists and friendly Native Americans against the French at the beginning of the French and Indian War. Despite its failure, it is notable as the first time the colonists organized as a separate united governing body from Britain.

a)

The Albany Plan

b)

The Continental Congress

c)

The Galloway Plan

d)

Plan B

74.

What was the economic system of the British Empire in the 18th century?

a)

Mercantilism

b)

Laissez faire capitalism

c)

Economic liberalism

d)

Socialism

75.

Who led an unsuccessful military campaign to eject the French from the Forks of the Ohio River near modern-day Pittsburgh?

a)

George Washington

b)

William Pitt

c)

General Braddock

d)

Louis-Joseph de Montcalm

76.

Generally, who had better relations with the Native Americans, such as the Hurons and Mohawks?

a)

The French

b)

The English

c)

The Spanish

d)

The Dutch

77.

The British capture of Nova Scotia led to the expulsion of which French-speaking people, in an event known as "The Expulsion"?

a)

Acadians

b)

Canadians

c)

Native Americans

d)

The Dutch

78.

Which are the major British victories of 1759?

a)

Battle of Fort Duquesne

b)

Battle of Fort Ticonderoga

c)

Battle of Louisbourg

d)

The Battle on the Plains of Abraham in Montreal

79.

Why were the Native Americans the biggest losers of the French and Indian War?

a)

The Native Americans could no longer play the French and British off each other.

b)

The Native Americans were exposed to more European diseases.

c)

The Native Americans missed the economic partnership with the French.

d)

None of the above.

80.

In 1763, Native Americans, frustrated with the results of the Seven Years War and the treatment by the British, launched which armed uprising?

a)

Pontiac's Rebellion

b)

Pequot Wars

c)

King Philip's War

d)

Beaver Wars

81.

According to Crash Course, which two "isms" took hold in America following the Seven Years War and undermined traditional political authority?

a)

Republicanism

b)

Liberalism

c)

Naturalism

d)

Socialism

82.

What religious movement also undermined traditional political authority before the American Revolution?

a)

The Great Awakening

b)

The American Enlightenment

c)

The Albany Plan

d)

The East West Schism

83.

During the Great Awakening, old-line Congregationalist churches were challenged by which type of ministers? These ministers placed less emphasis on predestination and more on an individual's experience of salvation or being born again.

a)

New Light

b)

Evangelist

c)

Theologians

d)

Baptist

84.

A notable sermon from the Great Awakening was by Jonathan Edwards. Which one was it?

a)

Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God

b)

City Upon a Hill

c)

What Think Ye of Christ?

d)

The Sermon on the Mount

85.

Which famous work from the American Revolution by Thomas Paine argued that American were exceptional and distinct from Britain?

a)

Common Sense

b)

American Crisis

c)

A City Upon a Hill

d)

Sinners in the Hand of an Angry God

86.

In 1775 the Continental Congress sent what petition in an attempt to reconcile with the British Crown?

a)

The Olive Branch Petition

b)

The Declaration of Independence

c)

The Bill of Rights

d)

The Article of Confederation

87.

The American Revolution led to extraordinary changes in the 13 colonies?

a)

Yes

b)

No

88.

The main strategy for the British in the first half of the American War of Independence was?

a)

to capture all the cities.

b)

to capture all of the country sides.

c)

to capture all the transportation hubs.

d)

to capture all the rivers.

89.

While the British captured the major cities in the colonies. What major advantages did the colonists have?

a)

The colonists had home field advantage knowing the colonies better than the British.

b)

The colonists had better supply lines than the British.

c)

The colonists had more to gain from holding out for victory.

d)

All of the above

90.

What battle was a much needed victory for the Continental Army following a string of defeats and the loss of many colonial cities. It iconically saw George Washington cross the Delaware River on Christmas morning and surprise a group of Hessian soldiers?

a)

Trenton

b)

Concord

c)

Lexington

d)

Saratoga

91.

What was arguably the most important battle in the northern campaign of the American Revolution as it persuaded the French to assist the colonists against the British?

a)

Saratoga

b)

Trenton

c)

Ticonderoga

d)

Yorktown

92.

What country would bankrupt themselves leading to their own revolution shortly after the American War of Independence?

a)

France

b)

Austria

c)

Spain

d)

Mexico

93.

This climactic battle in the southern campaign saw Lord Cornwallis trapped on a peninsula between the Colonial Army and the French navy?

a)

Yorktown

b)

Saratoga

c)

Trenton

d)

Ticonderoga

94.

The continental army was the bravest most loyal fighting force in human history?

a)

True

b)

False

95.

What was the name of the colonists who fought for the British?

a)

Loyalist

b)

Red coats

c)

Turn coats

d)

Limeys

96.

What were some issues facing the continental Army during the war?

a)

Desertion

b)

Inflation

c)

Poor supply / low moral

d)

All of the above

97.

This group of colonists often had their property confiscated when they refused to fight?

a)

Quakers

b)

Catholics

c)

Anglicans

d)

Slaves

98.

Which might have been a better outcome for slaves in the colonies?

a)

The British won the war. As the British outlawed slavery in all of its territories by 1843 without a Civil War.

b)

The British won the war. As the British tended to treat minorities with equality.

c)

The Americans won the way because war as slavery would be abolished only a short time later.

d)

All of the above

99.

Native Americans eagerly joined in the American War of independence?

a)

False

b)

True

100.

Women benefited greatly from the American war of independence gaining many rights they did not previously have under British rule.

a)

False

b)

True

101.

What idea for motherhood took place after the American Revolution? It held that for the republic to survive it needed to have a well educated citizenry.

a)

Republican motherhood

b)

The Cult of Domesticity

c)

Feminism

d)

The Feminine Mystique

102.

What was revolutionary about the American revolution?

a)

It's ideas.

b)

It ended slavery

c)

It displaced the landowning elite.

d)

It changed the role of women.

103.

According to this episode what was another aspect of the American revolution that was truly revolutionary?

a)

True religious freedom

b)

True commercial freedom

c)

True intellectual freedom

d)

True electoral freedom

104.

Which of the following best describes the religious beliefs of Thomas Jefferson?

a)

He was a deist

b)

He was a devout Catholic

c)

He was an about Protestant

d)

He was an atheist

105.

Thomas Jefferson called for what between church and state?

a)

A wall

b)

A bridge

c)

A relationship

d)

A destruction of both

106.

The American Revolution affected the economy in what way?

a)

It led to a decline in apprenticeship & indentured servitude.

b)

It led to a decline in slavery in the South.

c)

It led to an increase in apprenticeship & indentured servitude

d)

It led to a more socialized economy.

107.

Immediately after the war there began to see a split between what two regions in the United States?

a)

North, with its reliance on paid labor and the South with its reliance on slavery.

b)

North, with its reliance on slavery and the South with its reliance on paid labor.

108.

What were the effects of Eli Whitney's cotton gin?

a)

It made it possible to turn a profit growing American cotton

b)

It reinvigorated slavery.

c)

It decreased the need for slaves.

d)

It increased the demand for southern tobacco

109.

What issue makes the founding fathers ideas about liberty look hypocritical?

a)

The issue of slavery, as many of the founding fathers owned slaves themselves.

b)

The issue of commerce, as many founding fathers were from the wealthy elite.

c)

The issue of property distribution as many of the founding fathers were wealthy landowners.

d)

The issue of taxes as many taxes will be levied on the newly formed United States people following the revolution.

110.

According to this episode of Crash Course real change in the American Revolution happened

a)

through a revolutionary processes.

b)

through one revolutionary event.