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Bio Review 1.6

Total questions: 123

Worksheet time: 2hrs 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The Golgi apparatus _____.
a)
packages cell products for export
b)
eliminates waste
c)
stores DNA
d)
makes energy
2.
Which organelle is only found in a plant cell? 
a)
nucleus
b)
chloroplast
c)
mitochondria
d)
cell membrane
3.
This organelle creates energy.
a)
Nucleus
b)
Ribosome
c)
Mitochondria
d)
ER
4.
Where is DNA stored in a cell? 
a)
Lysosomes
b)
Golgi Complex
c)
Ribosomes
d)
Nucleus
5.
What is the fluid inside a cell called? 
a)
Endoplasimic Reticulum
b)
Orange Juice
c)
Water
d)
Cytoplasm
6.
Which of these is NOT a part of the Cell Theory?
a)
All cells are independent.
b)
Cells are the basic unit of living things. 
c)
All living things are one or more cells.
d)
Cells come from cells.
7.
This organelle helps plants keep their rigid structure. 
a)
Cell wall
b)
Cell membrane
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Nucleus
8.

This organelle turns the light energy into a simple sugar. (Photosynthesis)

a)
Mitochondria
b)
ER
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Nucleus
9.
This organelle makes proteins. 
a)
Cell membrane
b)
Nucleus
c)
Ribosome
d)
ER
10.
Plant and animal cells are identical. 
a)
True
b)
False
11.

Which organelle holds the DNA?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Cell membrane

c)

Cell wall

d)

Mitochondria

12.

Which organelle allows things into and out of the cell? (Bouncer)

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Ribosome

c)

Cell membrane

d)

Cell wall

13.

Which organelle gives the cell structure and support? (Like our skeleton)

a)

Vacuole

b)

Cell wall

c)

Nucleus

d)

Chloroplast

14.

Which organelle stores water?

a)

Vacuole

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Ribosome

15.

Which organelle builds protein?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Vacuole

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Ribosome

16.

Which organelle is responsible for the process of photosynthesis?

a)

Ribosome

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Cell membrane

d)

Cell wall

17.

Which organelle makes ATP (energy)?

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Cell wall

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Ribosome

18.

Which organelle is larger in plants than in animals?

a)

Vacuole

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Nucleus

19.

Which organelle is colored purple in this photo?

a)

Vacuole

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Nucleus

d)

Ribosome

20.

Which organelle is colored blue in this photo?

(Hint: this is a plant cell so it is larger than it is in animal cells)

a)

Nucleus

b)

Cell membrane

c)

Cell wall

d)

Vacuole

21.

What organelle is present in all cells?

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Cell wall

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Chloroplast

22.

Which organelle is found only in plant cells?

a)

Cell wall

b)

DNA

c)

Cell membrane

d)

Chloroplast

23.

Which of the following organelles is found in all living cells?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Chloroplasts

c)

Vacuoles

d)

Ribosomes

24.

Which of the following types of cells DO NOT have a nucleus?

a)

Prokaryotes

b)

Eukaryotes

c)

Plants

d)

Animals

25.

Prokaryotes are always...

a)

Plants

b)

Animals

c)

Bacteria

d)

Eukaryotes

26.
Produces energy in the form of ATP for the cell.
a)
chloroplast
b)
mitochondria
c)
ribosome 
d)
nucleus
27.
Selectively permeable barrier that controls what enters and leaves the cell.
a)
cell membrane
b)
cell wall
c)
cytoskeleton
d)
rough ER
28.
Controls cell functions because DNA is stored here.
a)
nucleus
b)
nucleolus
c)
ribosome
d)
cholorplast
29.
Site of protein synthesis.
a)
nucleus
b)
mitochondria
c)
vacuole
d)
ribomsome
30.
Stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, & carbohydrates.
a)
ribosome
b)
lysosome
c)
vacuole
d)
endoplasmic reticulum
31.

Transports materials throughout the cell.  Acts as an assembly line for proteins. (Highway)

a)
endoplasmic reticulum
b)
vacuole
c)
nucleus
d)
ribosome
32.
Contains digestive enzymes to break down worn out parts of the cell.
a)
vacuole
b)
lysosome
c)
ribosome
d)
nucleolus
33.
Rigid, nonliving support structure made of cellulose.
a)
cell membrane
b)
nuclear membrane
c)
lysosome
d)
cell wall
34.
Which 2 organelles are only found in plant cells?
a)
chloroplast and mitochondria
b)
chloroplast and cell membrane
c)
mitochondria and cell wall
d)
chloroplast and cell wall
35.
What structure is 1 pointing to?
a)
nucleus
b)
ribosome
c)
cell membrane
d)
golgi apparatus
36.
What is number 3 pointing to?
a)
nucleus
b)
chloroplast
c)
mitochondria
d)
golgi apparatus
37.
What type of cell has a nucleus? 
a)
eukaryotic
b)
prokaryotic 
38.
jello-like material, fills the space between cell organelles, is where many chemical reactions occur
a)
cytoplasm
b)
chromatin
c)
chloroplast
d)
cell membrane
39.
Transportation network for the cell, moves materials around in the cell
a)
Lysosome
b)
Nuclear Membrane
c)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
d)
Centriole
40.
What am I?
a)
mitochondria
b)
lysosomes
c)
chloroplast
d)
endoplasmic reticulum
41.

Which organelle captures energy from the sunlight and uses it to produce food in plant cells?

a)

mitochodria

b)

cell membrane

c)

chloroplast

d)

centrioles

42.

Which organelle receives proteins and materials from the endoplasmic reticulum, packages them, and distributes them? (post office)

a)

lysosomes

b)

golgi apparatus

c)

ribosomes

d)

endoplasmic reticulum

43.

Who named cells when he looked a cork under his microscope?

a)
Schlieden
b)
Schwann
c)
Hooke
d)
Virchow
44.
Which of these is part of the cell theory
a)
Every living thing is made of cells
b)
Everything with cells will die
c)
All cells have a nucleus
d)
Plant cells and Animal cells have some differences
45.
Which of these is part of the cell theory
a)
Cells are the basic unit of life
b)
Only plant cells have a Chloroplast
c)
All cells have a nucleus
d)
Animal cells are round and blob like
46.

What is #1?

a)

Golgi bodies

b)

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

c)

rough endoplasmic reticulum

d)

Nucleus

e)

Nucleolus

47.

What is #11?

a)

Golgi bodies

b)

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

c)

rough endoplasmic reticulum

d)

Nucleus

e)

Nucleolus

48.

What is #2?

a)

Golgi bodies

b)

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

c)

rough endoplasmic reticulum

d)

Nucleus

e)

Nucleolus

49.

What is #9?

a)

Golgi bodies

b)

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

c)

rough endoplasmic reticulum

d)

Nucleus

e)

Nucleolus

50.

What is #10?

a)

Golgi bodies

b)

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

c)

rough endoplasmic reticulum

d)

Nucleus

e)

Nucleolus

51.

What is #3?

a)

Plasma membrane

b)

Ribosome

c)

Centriole

d)

Chloroplast

e)

Mitochondria

52.

What is #4?

a)

Plasma membrane

b)

Ribosome

c)

Centriole

d)

Chloroplast

e)

Mitochondria

53.

What is #7?

a)

Plasma membrane

b)

Ribosome

c)

Centriole

d)

Chloroplast

e)

Mitochondria

54.

What is #6?

a)

Plasma membrane

b)

Ribosome

c)

Centriole

d)

Chloroplast

e)

Mitochondria

55.

What is #1?

a)

Central vacuole

b)

Nucleus

c)

Nucleolus

d)

Cytoplasm

56.

What is #4?

a)

Central vacuole

b)

Nucleus

c)

Nucleolus

d)

Cytoplasm

57.

What is #9?

a)

Central vacuole

b)

Nucleus

c)

Nucleolus

d)

Cytoplasm

58.

What is #5?

a)

Central vacuole

b)

Nucleus

c)

Nucleolus

d)

Cytoplasm

59.

What is #7?

a)

Cell wall

b)

Cell membrane

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Chloroplast

60.

What is #2?

a)

Cell wall

b)

Cell membrane

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Chloroplast

61.

What is #12?

a)

Cell wall

b)

Cell membrane

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Chloroplast

62.

What is #10?

a)

Cell wall

b)

Cell membrane

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Chloroplast

63.

What structure is shown in Diagram A?

a)

Cilia

b)

Flagella

c)

Pseudopod

d)

Nucleus

64.

What structure is shown in Diagram B?

a)

Cilia

b)

Flagella

c)

Pseudopod

d)

Nucleus

65.

What structure is pointed by the arrows?

a)

Cilia

b)

Flagella

c)

Pseudopod

d)

Nucleus

66.

All viruses are different, but what are two parts that a virus must have?

a)

Genetic Information (DNA or RNA)

b)

a lipid membrane

c)

a nucleus

d)

a protein coat

67.

Which of these statements is true?

a)

A virus is unicellular, it has only one cell.

b)

A virus may sometimes be multicellular, have many cells.

c)

A virus has no cells

68.

Which statement is true?

a)

A virus has a nucleus, but no other organelles.

b)

A virus has a nucleus and ribosomes.

c)

A virus has no organelles, because it has no cells, and it is non-living.

69.

A virus is so small that 250,000 viruses could fit inside

a)

a grain of sand

b)

an apple

c)

a basketball

70.

Cell membranes of living organisms are made of a bilayer (2 layers) of

a)

lipids

b)

proteins

c)

carbohydrates

71.

Which sentence is true

a)

All viruses, although they are not living, have a lipid layer that surrounds them.

b)

Many viruses, although they are not living, have a lipid layer that surrounds them. This includes the corona viruses.

72.

Which sentence is true about this picture.

a)

It shows a virus being made.

b)

It shows a virus entering the cell of a human or animal.

c)

It shows a virus being destroyed by soap.

73.

At the top left of this picture, you can see the spike protein of a virus fitting perfectly into a receptor site on our cells. Which sentence below is true?

a)

Humans have receptor sites for viruses on our cells because we want viruses to invade our cells.

b)

Humans have receptor sites for viruses on our cells because those receptor sites were made for a different purpose, but viruses evolved to be able to use them.

74.

Once the virus is attached to our cell, the lipid layer of our cell and the lipid layer around the virus can merge because

a)

Lipids attract lipids

b)

Lipids attract proteins

c)

The DNA instructs them to do this.

75.

Which sentence is true?

a)

Soap destroys viruses because it dissolves the DNA or RNA

b)

Soap destroys viruses because it bends the spike proteins

c)

Soap destroys viruses because it breaks up the lipid layer and allows it to be washed away.

d)

Soap destroys viruses because it is acidic.

76.

Once a virus gets into a cell, it

a)

Releases its DNA or RNA into the cell.

b)

It begins to create DNA or RNA in the cell.

c)

It destroys its own DNA and RNA in the cell.

77.

All viruses are different, but what are two parts that a virus must have?

a)

Genetic Information (DNA or RNA)

b)

a lipid membrane

c)

a nucleus

d)

a protein coat

78.

Which of these statements is true?

a)

A virus is unicellular, it has only one cell.

b)

A virus may sometimes be multicellular, have many cells.

c)

A virus has no cells

79.

Which statement is true?

a)

A virus has a nucleus, but no other organelles.

b)

A virus has a nucleus and ribosomes.

c)

A virus has no organelles, because it has no cells, and it is non-living.

80.

Which sentence is true

a)

All viruses, although they are not living, have a lipid layer that surrounds them.

b)

Many viruses, although they are not living, have a lipid layer that surrounds them. This includes the corona viruses.

81.

Which sentence is true about this picture.

a)

It shows a virus being made.

b)

It shows a virus entering the cell of a human or animal.

c)

It shows a virus being destroyed by soap.

82.

At the top left of this picture, you can see the spike protein of a virus fitting perfectly into a receptor site on our cells. Which sentence below is true?

a)

Humans have receptor sites for viruses on our cells because we want viruses to invade our cells.

b)

Humans have receptor sites for viruses on our cells because those receptor sites were made for a different purpose, but viruses evolved to be able to use them.

83.

Once the virus is attached to our cell, the lipid layer of our cell and the lipid layer around the virus can merge because

a)

Lipids attract lipids

b)

Lipids attract proteins

c)

The DNA instructs them to do this.

84.

Which sentence is true?

a)

Soap destroys viruses because it dissolves the DNA or RNA

b)

Soap destroys viruses because it bends the spike proteins

c)

Soap destroys viruses because it breaks up the lipid layer and allows it to be washed away.

d)

Soap destroys viruses because it is acidic.

85.

Once a virus gets into a cell, it

a)

Releases its DNA or RNA into the cell.

b)

It begins to create DNA or RNA in the cell.

c)

It destroys its own DNA and RNA in the cell.

86.

What is homeostasis?

a)

Keeping something at an ideal position/setting

b)

A species of hominids

c)

The category in which we put biomolecules

d)

A mixture that is fully blended (with all biomolecules equal)

87.

What are the FOUR most common elements in living things?

a)

Carbon

b)

Silicon

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Hydrogen

e)

Oxygen

88.

What is the function of carbohydrates?

a)

Perform cell's functions/tasks

b)

Fast energy

c)

Energy storage

d)

Alter other biomolecules

e)

Store information for cells

89.

Carbohydrates are primarily made out of...

a)

Carbon

b)

Hydrogen

c)

Oxygen

d)

Nitrogen

e)

Phosphorus

90.

What is the function of proteins?

a)

Perform cell's functions/tasks

b)

Fast energy

c)

Energy storage

d)

Alter other biomolecules

e)

Store information for cells

91.

Proteins are primarily made out of... (and sometimes Sulfur)

a)

Carbon

b)

Hydrogen

c)

Oxygen

d)

Nitrogen

e)

Phosphorus

92.

What is the function of nucleic acids?

a)

Perform cell's functions/tasks

b)

Fast energy

c)

Energy storage

d)

Alter other biomolecules

e)

Store information for cells

93.

Nucleic acids are primarily made out of...

a)

Carbon

b)

Hydrogen

c)

Oxygen

d)

Nitrogen

e)

Phosphorus

94.

What is the function of lipids?

a)

Perform cell's functions/tasks

b)

Fast energy

c)

Energy storage

d)

Alter other biomolecules

e)

Store information for cells

95.

Lipids are primarily made out of...

a)

Carbon

b)

Hydrogen

c)

Oxygen

d)

Nitrogen

e)

Phosphorus

96.

Your friend is really irritable while sitting in class. He feels lightheaded and dizzy. He is also feeling a bit of confusion and brain fog.


What inferences are most realistic to make about the biomolecules in your friend's body?

a)

He is running low on fast sources of energy

b)

Proteins are being broken down or reshaped

c)

The coding information in the cell is incorrect or incomplete

d)

There is not enough insulation or energy storage

97.

Your friend is really irritable while sitting in class. He feels lightheaded and dizzy. He is also feeling a bit of confusion and brain fog.


What biomolecule does your friend need?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Lipids

c)

Proteins

d)

Nucleic Acids

98.

Bowhead whales can have a specialized layer of blubber up to 30 cm’s thick. This acts as a special insulation that traps the heat their muscles create from movement.


What biomolecule is the blubber primarily made of?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Lipids

c)

Proteins

d)

Nucleic Acids

99.

Helicase is an example of a biomolecule that can destroy bonds between DNA strands during DNA replication.


What biomolecule is helicase?

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Lipid

c)

Protein

d)

Nucleic Acid

100.

A scientist discovers new life on a distant planet. While watching the alien species live on the planet, scientists begin to notice that in order to hunt this species will attack another smaller species and inject them with some sort of liquid. After a short time, the smaller organism develops a sort of necrosis which is when a small portion of the organism's flesh begins to break down. Soon after necrosis begins the smaller organism dies.


What can you infer about the function of the poison?

a)

It decreases fast sources of energy

b)

Proteins are being broken down or reshaped

c)

The coding information in the cell is altered

d)

If removes insulation and long term energy storage

101.

A scientist discovers new life on a distant planet. While watching the alien species live on the planet, scientists begin to notice that in order to hunt this species will attack another smaller species and inject them with some sort of liquid. After a short time, the smaller organism develops a sort of necrosis which is when a small portion of the organism's flesh begins to break down. Soon after necrosis begins the smaller organism dies.


What biomolecule are the aliens injecting?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Lipids

c)

Proteins

d)

Nucleic Acids

102.

There is a person with Albinism. This individual does not produce melanin. Melanin allows for people to be protected from the sun. Since Albinos do not produce this protein they are prone to getting sunburns.


What inferences are most realistic to make about the biomolecules in this individual's body?

a)

He is running low on fast sources of energy

b)

Proteins are being broken down or reshaped

c)

The coding information in the cell is incorrect or incomplete

d)

There is not enough insulation or energy storage

103.

There is a person with Albinism. This individual does not produce melanin. Melanin allows for people to be protected from the sun. Since Albinos do not produce this protein they are prone to getting sunburns.


What biomolecule results in the individual having albinism?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Lipids

c)

Proteins

d)

Nucleic Acids

104.
Which biomolecule is responsible for insulation and energy storage?
a)
Protein
b)
Nucleic Acid
c)
Lipid
d)
Carbohydrate
105.
All polymers are made up of...
a)
monosaccharides
b)
monomers
c)
proteins
d)
None of these
106.
Which biomolecule is this a picture of?
a)
Protein
b)
Nucleic Acid
c)
Lipid
d)
Carbohydrate
107.
Name this biomolecule
a)
carbohydrate
b)
lipid
c)
nucleic acid
d)
protein
108.
What are foods that are high in carbs?
a)
Eggs, fish, poultry
b)
Cheese, meats, vegetables
c)
Bread, potatoes, and pasta
d)
Multitude of oils, butter and condiments
109.
Fats and oils are composed of what two groups of molecules?
a)
 glucose and fructose 
b)
starch and sugar 
c)
water and cellulose
d)
fatty acids and glycerol 
110.
What is the function of nucleic acids?
a)
Stores energy
b)
Stores genetic information
c)
Movement
d)
Physical structure
111.
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen and Nitrogen are the elements that make up______?
a)
Carbohydrate
b)
Lipid
c)
Protein
d)
Nucleic acid
112.
Oils are which type of macromolecule?
a)
carbohydrates
b)
lipids
c)
nucleic acids
d)
proteins
113.
Which 2 molecules contains the elements C-H-O and function pertains to energy?
a)
Lipids and Protein
b)
Carbohydrates and Nucleic Acids
c)
Protein and Carbohydrates
d)
Carbohydrates and Lipids
114.
What are the four biological molecules?
a)
proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids
b)
A, T, C, G
c)
water, air, earth, and fire
d)
Joe, Nick, and Kevin Jonas
115.
Which biomolecule is also known as enzymes?
a)
Carbohydrate
b)
Lipid
c)
Nucleic Acid
d)
Protein
116.
Which biomolecule are in starches and fibers?
a)
Lipid
b)
Protein
c)
Nucleic Acid
d)
Carbohydrate
117.
Which biomolecule is made of nucleotides and contain you DNA?
a)
Carbohydrate
b)
Lipids
c)
Protein
d)
Nucleic Acid
118.

Which biomolecule helps form muscles?

a)

Nucleic Acid

b)

Carbohydrate

c)

Protein

d)

Lipids

119.
Which biomolecule is made of amino acids?
a)
Nucleic Acid
b)
Carbohydrate
c)
Protein
d)
Lipid
120.
Which biomolecule is your main source of quick energy?
a)
Nucleic Acid
b)
Protein
c)
Lipid
d)
Carbohydrate
121.
Which biomolecule contains fats and oils?
a)
Proteins
b)
Nucleic Acid
c)
Lipids
d)
Carbohydrate
122.
Which biomolecule contain your genetics?
a)
Carbohydrate
b)
Lipid
c)
Nucleic Acid
d)
Protein
123.
If you want a reaction to speed up you need an _________.
a)
nucleic acid
b)
enzyme
c)
nerve cell
d)
carbohydrate

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