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Q1 Biology Review

Total questions: 56

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
To maintain stable internal conditions is  __________________________________.
a)
growth
b)
adaptation
c)
homeostasis
d)
development
2.
Type of reproduction that produces two genetically identical offspring from one parent is _________________.
a)
Sexual
b)
Asexual
c)
reproduction
d)
homeostasis
3.
_________________is a signal to which a living thing responds.
a)
Stimulus
b)
Reaction
c)
Development
d)
Homeostasis
4.
An organism that makes its own food is 
a)
an omnivore
b)
a heterotroph
c)
an autotroph
d)
a carnivore
5.

Which of the following organisms would be considered multicellular?

a)

polar bear

b)

bacteria

c)

pine tree

d)

Volvox

e)

amoeba

6.

Which characterictic of life best fits this statement: When you step out into the cold, your body shivers in order to keep its temperature at 37oC.

a)

all living things have cells

b)

all living things grow and develop

c)

all living things maintain homeostasis

d)

all living things adapt to their environment

7.

Which characterictic of life best fits this statement: A camel has eyelashes that work to keep the dust and sand out of its eyes

a)

all living things have cells

b)

all living things grow and develop

c)

all living things maintain homeostasis

d)

all living things adapt to their environment

8.

Which characterictic of life best fits this statement: A cat is an organism that has a respiratory system that contains lungs and a trachea.

a)

all living things respond to stimuli

b)

all living things grow and develop

c)

all living things use energy

d)

all living things have internal organization

9.

Which characterictic of life best fits this statement: A flower opens in the morning at sunrise and closes in the evening at sunset.

a)

all living things respond to stimuli

b)

all living things grow and develop

c)

all living things use energy

d)

all living things have internal organization

10.

How do heterotrophs get the energy they need to survive?

a)

photosynthesis

b)

eating other organisms

c)

chemsynthesis

d)

producing their own food

11.

What is the dependent variable?

Two different cars are traveling at 60 mph. At a certain point, both cars slam on the brakes. The distance it takes for each car to stop is then measured.

a)

type of car

b)

distance for the car to stop

12.

What is the independent variable?

The respiration rate of a goldfish is measured. The goldfish is then placed in cold water and the respiration rate is measured again.

a)

respiration rate

b)

temperature of water

13.

What is the dependent variable?

Are test scores affected by the amount of time spent sleeping the night before a test?

a)

test scores

b)

amount of time sleeping

14.

What is the independent variable?

Does blood pressure rise when a person is exposed to a stressful situation?

a)

blood pressure

b)

stressful situation

15.

Populations of different species who inhabit the same area

a)

ecosystem

b)

community

c)

population

d)

biome

16.

This term refers to the living factors in an ecosystem, such as animals, plants, and bacteria.

a)

biotic

b)

abiotic

17.

A group of organisms of the same species who inhabit the same area

a)

population

b)

biosphere

c)

ecosystem

d)

community

18.

All the organisms and abiotic factors that exist within a particular area

a)

biosphere

b)

community

c)

population

d)

ecosystem

19.

Which of the following are abiotic?

a)

mushroom

b)

soil

c)

pine tree

d)

bacteria

e)

water

20.

A group of similar ecosystems that cover a large area of the biosphere

a)

population

b)

biome

c)

community

d)

biosphere

21.

This type of biodiversity refers to the variety that is seen within a single species. For example, humans belong one species, but show a great variety of traits

a)

species diversity

b)

genetic diversity

c)

ecosystem diversity

22.

This type of biodiversity refers to the abundance of different species

a)

species diversity

b)

genetic diversity

c)

ecosystem diversity

23.

Biodiversity makes an ecosystem more

a)

resilient to change

b)

susceptible to change

c)

likely to be exploited

d)

dangerous to native species

24.

What scientific name is written correctly?

a)

Quercus Alba

b)

Quercus alba

c)

quercus Alba

d)

quercus alba

25.

Which taxonomic category is the largest or most inclusive?

a)

Class

b)

Genus

c)

Family

d)

Domain

26.
Term given to describe the 2 name naming system is:
a)
dichotmous key
b)
binomial nomenclature
c)
2 scientific names
d)
binomial key
27.

Which organism is most closely related to Quercus rubrum?

a)

Acer rubrum

b)

Quercus macrophylla

28.

Honduras contains 60 terrestrial and coastal marine ecosystems, including several important wetlands.

The type of biodiversity described here is

a)

species diversity

b)

genetic diversity

c)

ecosystem diversity

29.

This part of the experiment serves as a basis of comparison with the other groups

a)
experimental group
b)
control group
c)
data
d)
variables
30.
This variable in an experiment is the one being deliberately changed by the scientist. 
a)
dependent variable
b)
independent variable
c)
data
d)
control group
31.

How many variables do we want to test/change during a controlled experiment?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

32.

An experiment is being done to determine how light affects the growth of bean plants. One bean plant is placed in full sunlight, the second in a shaded area, the third in an unlit closet. All plants are given the same amount of water.

What are the constants in the experiment?

a)

the amount of light

b)

type of plant

c)

growth of the plants

d)

the amount of water

33.

A custodian notices some dirty tables and wants to know which cleaner is the best to use. He tests three different cleaners and looks at how well they clean compared to tap water.

What is the control group?

a)

type of cleaner

b)

area cleaned with tap water

c)

cleanliness of tables

d)

time spent cleaning

34.

The leaves on the germinated tomato seeds were beginning to turn yellow.

This statement best represents a

a)

quantitative observation

b)

qualitative observation

c)

hypothesis

d)

conclusion

35.

In the levels of organization from smallest to largest, the level that comes after the population is

a)

tissue

b)

biome

c)

ecosystem

d)

community

36.

All areas on earth that contain life are refered to as the

a)

biosphere

b)

community

c)

ecosystem

d)

biome

37.

Which of the following are part of the 6 main threats to biodiversity?

a)

overharvesting

b)

pollution

c)

desertification

d)

decomposition

38.

What is an invasive species?

a)

An organism that is new to an environment that has positive effects on the environment.

b)

An organism that is native to an environment that has negative effects on the environment.

c)

An organism that is new to an environment that has negative effects on the environment.

d)

An organism that is native to an environment that has positive effects on the environment.

39.

In areas where lionfish have become invasive, it ishard to reduce their population because _______.

a)

they have no natural predators in the area

b)

they have venomous spines

c)

they reproduce quickly

d)

all of the above

40.

Invasive species alter the ecosystem by a_______in number quickly, this leads to _____ food for the native species. 

a)

increasing /  less

b)

decline  / decreasing

41.
The scientific name for an organism is made from the:
a)
class and family name
b)
genus and species name
c)
domain and kingdom name
d)
kingdom and phylum name
42.

Which of the following is the least closely related animal:
Gray Wolf: Canis lupus
Aardwolf: Proteles cristatus
Coyote: Canis latrans

a)
Coyote
b)
Aardwolf
c)
Gray Wolf
d)
Need more information on body characteristics
43.

The largest grouping of organisms is ____________________ and the smallest is _________________________________.

a)

Domain, species

b)

Domain, kingdom

c)

Species, domain

d)

Kingdom, species

44.

In binomial nomenclature, the __________________ is capitalized and the __________________ is written in lower case.

a)

genus, species

b)

species, genus

45.
A claim is ______________________________.
a)

an explanation of the results of an experiment

b)

a statement that answers the original question or problem

c)

scientific data used to support an argument

46.

Air is matter. We found that the weight of the ball increases by 0.5lbs each time we pumped more air into it. This shows that air has weight, one of the characteristics of matter.
Which sentence is the claim?

a)
Air is matter.
b)

We found that the weight of the ball increases by 0.5lbs each time we pumped more air into it.

c)
This shows that air has weight, one of the characteristics of matter.
47.
What does Reasoning mean?
a)
A solid and reasonable argument
b)
A written response to a claim
c)
An explanation that connects your evidence back to the claim
d)
An opinion you believe in 
48.

A claim will usually only be _________ sentence(s) in length.

a)

one

b)

two

c)

three

d)

four

49.
Evidence is ___________________
a)
A statement or conclusion that answers a question
b)
Scientific data that supports the claim
c)
A justification that connects the claim to the evidence
d)
Not vital when using an argument
50.

Air is matter. We found that the weight of the ball increases by 0.5lbs each time we pumped more air into it. This shows that air has weight, one of the characteristics of matter.
Which sentence is the reasoning?

a)
Air is matter.
b)

We found that the weight of the ball increases by 0.5lbs each time we pumped more air into it.

c)
This shows that air has weight, one of the characteristics of matter.
51.

Which is NOT an example of an ecosystem service?

a)

provisioning

b)

regulating

c)

associating

d)

supporting

52.

Human waste is often dumped in the ocean. Microbial organisms in marine ecosystems can break down organic waste into less harmful components. This is an example of

a)

a cultural service.

b)

a provisioning service

c)

a regulating service.

d)

an intrinsic value.

53.

Music, art, and architecture born from interactions with nature are all examples of what type of ecosystem service?

a)

Provisioning

b)

Regulating

c)

Cultural

d)

Supporting

54.

Natural processes such as nutrient cycling and the creation of soils are all examples of what type of ecosystem service?

a)

Provisioning

b)

Regulating

c)

Cultural

d)

Supporting

55.

Changes in biodiversity can influence ecosystem services.

a)

true

b)

false

56.

Biodiversity is important to human health.

a)

True

b)

False