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WorksheetsTAPLNC
Total questions: 81
Worksheet time: 43mins
claims and credit
contains provisions governing the time and manner of any complaints by the purchaser regarding the good
contains provisions governing modifications by the purchaser regarding, among other things, the character or manner in which the goods are manufactured, payment of any expenses related thereto and termination of any orders placed
contains, among other things, provisions regarding the time, limitations and manner of which the sale of the relevant goods becomes complete and final if payment has been made
provides that the purchaser guarantees any possible loss the vendor (nhà cung cấp) might incur (gánh chịu) connected with any use of the goods, including violation of any intellectual property rights
changes or cancellation
contains provisions restricting the vendor’s legal responsibility to pay damages due to, among other things, errors in the goods and in many cases governing the maximum amount payable by the vendor for such things
contains provisions governing modifications by the purchaser regarding, among other things, the character or manner in which the goods are manufactured, payment of any expenses related thereto and termination of any orders placed
contains, among other things, provisions regarding the time, limitations and manner of which the sale of the relevant goods becomes complete and final if payment has been made
provides that the purchaser guarantees any possible loss the vendor (nhà cung cấp) might incur (gánh chịu) connected with any use of the goods, including violation of any intellectual property rights
delivery
contains provisions restricting the vendor’s legal responsibility to pay damages due to, among other things, errors in the goods and in many cases governing the maximum amount payable by the vendor for such things
contains provisions governing the manner in which orders for goods are submitted by the buyer and accepted by the vendor
contains, among other things, provisions regarding the time, limitations and manner of which the sale of the relevant goods becomes complete and final if payment has been made
provides that the purchaser guarantees any possible loss the vendor (nhà cung cấp) might incur (gánh chịu) connected with any use of the goods, including violation of any intellectual property rights
indemnification of vendor
contains provisions restricting the vendor’s legal responsibility to pay damages due to, among other things, errors in the goods and in many cases governing the maximum amount payable by the vendor for such things
contains provisions governing the manner in which orders for goods are submitted by the buyer and accepted by the vendor
contains provisions governing the payment of the monetary consideration for the goods. It may include, among other things, terms governing the manner and time of payment, as well as modification of the amounts charged for the goods.
provides that the purchaser guarantees any possible loss the vendor (nhà cung cấp) might incur (gánh chịu) connected with any use of the goods, including violation of any intellectual property rights
limitation of remedies
contains provisions restricting the vendor’s legal responsibility to pay damages due to, among other things, errors in the goods and in many cases governing the maximum amount payable by the vendor for such things
contains provisions governing the manner in which orders for goods are submitted by the buyer and accepted by the vendor
contains provisions governing the payment of the monetary consideration for the goods. It may include, among other things, terms governing the manner and time of payment, as well as modification of the amounts charged for the goods.
provides that, despite the fact that the purchaser has taken possession of the goods, the vendor contains ownership thereof until some condition (usually payment) is fulfilled
orders
contains, among other things, provisions governing the ownership of the goods and exactly when the peril (sự nguy hiểm) of loss is shifted from the vendor
contains provisions governing the manner in which orders for goods are submitted by the buyer and accepted by the vendor
contains provisions governing the payment of the monetary consideration for the goods. It may include, among other things, terms governing the manner and time of payment, as well as modification of the amounts charged for the goods.
provides that, despite the fact that the purchaser has taken possession of the goods, the vendor contains ownership thereof until some condition (usually payment) is fulfilled
prices and payment
contains, among other things, provisions governing the ownership of the goods and exactly when the peril (sự nguy hiểm) of loss is shifted from the vendor
contains, among other things, the terms and conditions governing any express warranties, often including provisions regarding inspection (kiểm tra) of the goods by the seller and liability, and limitation thereof, of the seller for breach of such warranties. Often matters related to notice of defects and disclaimers are included
contains provisions governing the payment of the monetary consideration for the goods. It may include, among other things, terms governing the manner and time of payment, as well as modification of the amounts charged for the goods.
provides that, despite the fact that the purchaser has taken possession of the goods, the vendor contains ownership thereof until some condition (usually payment) is fulfilled
retention of title
contains, among other things, provisions governing the ownership of the goods and exactly when the peril (sự nguy hiểm) of loss is shifted from the vendor
contains, among other things, the terms and conditions governing any express warranties, often including provisions regarding inspection (kiểm tra) of the goods by the seller and liability, and limitation thereof, of the seller for breach of such warranties. Often matters related to notice of defects and disclaimers are included
contains provisions governing the payment of the monetary consideration for the goods. It may include, among other things, terms governing the manner and time of payment, as well as modification of the amounts charged for the goods.
provides that, despite the fact that the purchaser has taken possession of the goods, the vendor contains ownership thereof until some condition (usually payment) is fulfilled
title and risk
contains, among other things, provisions governing the ownership of the goods and exactly when the peril (sự nguy hiểm) of loss is shifted from the vendor
contains, among other things, the terms and conditions governing any express warranties, often including provisions regarding inspection (kiểm tra) of the goods by the seller and liability, and limitation thereof, of the seller for breach of such warranties. Often matters related to notice of defects and disclaimers are included
contains provisions governing the payment of the monetary consideration for the goods. It may include, among other things, terms governing the manner and time of payment, as well as modification of the amounts charged for the goods.
provides that, despite the fact that the purchaser has taken possession of the goods, the vendor contains ownership thereof until some condition (usually payment) is fulfilled
warranties
contains, among other things, provisions governing the ownership of the goods and exactly when the peril (sự nguy hiểm) of loss is shifted from the vendor
contains, among other things, the terms and conditions governing any express warranties, often including provisions regarding inspection (kiểm tra) of the goods by the seller and liability, and limitation thereof, of the seller for breach of such warranties. Often matters related to notice of defects and disclaimers are included
contains provisions governing the payment of the monetary consideration for the goods. It may include, among other things, terms governing the manner and time of payment, as well as modification of the amounts charged for the goods.
provides that, despite the fact that the purchaser has taken possession of the goods, the vendor contains ownership thereof until some condition (usually payment) is fulfilled
by virtue of
(a)
transfer/passage of title
exchange of ownership in a property
property other than land that is capable of being touched or felt
person who is engaged in the buying and selling of good for profit
a warranty that the seller of the goods owns them (e.g. the goods have not been stolen or already sold to someone else)
tangible chattel
a warranty which is not explicitly stated but that is imposed by the law due to the nature of the transaction
property other than land that is capable of being touched or felt
person who is engaged in the buying and selling of good for profit
a warranty that the seller of the goods owns them (e.g. the goods have not been stolen or already sold to someone else)
merchant
a warranty which is not explicitly stated but that is imposed by the law due to the nature of the transaction
property other than land that is capable of being touched or felt
person who is engaged in the buying and selling of good for profit
a warranty that the seller of the goods owns them (e.g. the goods have not been stolen or already sold to someone else)
warranty of title
a warranty which is not explicitly stated but that is imposed by the law due to the nature of the transaction
-statement which limits the liability of the seller for any defects of their goods/
-a negation (sự phủ định) or restriction of the rights under a warranty given by a seller to a buyer
a spoken or written promise made by the seller about the quality, performance or other considerations concerning the goods covered by the contract which would affect the buyer’s decision to purchase
a warranty that the seller of the goods owns them (e.g. the goods have not been stolen or already sold to someone else)
implied warranty
a warranty which is not explicitly stated but that is imposed by the law due to the nature of the transaction
-statement which limits the liability of the seller for any defects of their goods/
-a negation (sự phủ định) or restriction of the rights under a warranty given by a seller to a buyer
a spoken or written promise made by the seller about the quality, performance or other considerations concerning the goods covered by the contract which would affect the buyer’s decision to purchase
a warranty that the seller of the goods owns them (e.g. the goods have not been stolen or already sold to someone else)
express warranty
a warranty which is not explicitly stated but that is imposed by the law due to the nature of the transaction
-statement which limits the liability of the seller for any defects of their goods/
-a negation (sự phủ định) or restriction of the rights under a warranty given by a seller to a buyer
a spoken or written promise made by the seller about the quality, performance or other considerations concerning the goods covered by the contract which would affect the buyer’s decision to purchase
a warranty that the seller of the goods owns them (e.g. the goods have not been stolen or already sold to someone else)
disclaimer of warranty
a warranty which is not explicitly stated but that is imposed by the law due to the nature of the transaction
-statement which limits the liability of the seller for any defects of their goods/
-a negation (sự phủ định) or restriction of the rights under a warranty given by a seller to a buyer
a spoken or written promise made by the seller about the quality, performance or other considerations concerning the goods covered by the contract which would affect the buyer’s decision to purchase
a warranty that the seller of the goods owns them (e.g. the goods have not been stolen or already sold to someone else)
passing of risk
a warranty which is not explicitly stated but that is imposed by the law due to the nature of the transaction
the point at which the risk (e.g. of damage passes from one party to another (and therefore also the responsibility, for example, for insuring goods)
a spoken or written promise made by the seller about the quality, performance or other considerations concerning the goods covered by the contract which would affect the buyer’s decision to purchase
a warranty that the seller of the goods owns them (e.g. the goods have not been stolen or already sold to someone else)
apparent authority
a warranty which is not explicitly stated but that is imposed by the law due to the nature of the transaction
power which an agent appears to have, or holds himself out as having, and which a third party reasonably believes actually exists, though not formally granted by its principal/employer
a spoken or written promise made by the seller about the quality, performance or other considerations concerning the goods covered by the contract which would affect the buyer’s decision to purchase
a warranty that the seller of the goods owns them (e.g. the goods have not been stolen or already sold to someone else)
fitness for a particular purpose = warranty of fitness
a warranty which is not explicitly stated but that is imposed by the law due to the nature of the transaction
a warranty that the goods being sold are suitable for the purpose for which the buyer is purchasing them
a spoken or written promise made by the seller about the quality, performance or other considerations concerning the goods covered by the contract which would affect the buyer’s decision to purchase
a warranty that the seller of the goods owns them (e.g. the goods have not been stolen or already sold to someone else)
(warranty of) merchantability
a warranty which is not explicitly stated but that is imposed by the law due to the nature of the transaction
a warranty that the goods being sold are suitable for the purpose for which the buyer is purchasing them
a warranty that the goods being sold are of a quality that generally conforms to ordinary standards of similar goods sold under similar circumstances
a warranty that the seller of the goods owns them (e.g. the goods have not been stolen or already sold to someone else)
breach of warranty
a warranty which is not explicitly stated but that is imposed by the law due to the nature of the transaction
a warranty that the goods being sold are suitable for the purpose for which the buyer is purchasing them
a violation of a warranty when the goods do not comply in some regard with an expres or implied promise at the time of sale
a warranty that the seller of the goods owns them (e.g. the goods have not been stolen or already sold to someone else)
barriers to entry
obstacles which make it difficult for a business to enter into a market. Some examples include patents, customer loyalty, research and development, distributor or supplier agreement, and government regulations
e.g. a company interested in entering the telecommunications market in a particular country has to deal with restrictive government licensing practices and complex bureaucratic procedures which inappropriately favour domestic suppliers before it can offer its services.
conduct of setting a price for a product which is contrary to workings of supply and demand, and therefore contrary to the free market
e.g. the major petroleum corporations in a country all agree to raise the prices of petrol and petroleum products
pricing a product so low - for example, below its production cost - as to eliminate competition
e.g. a new Internet provider enters the market, and the main provider in the region temporarily lowers the cost of its services dramatically
agreement which forces the buyer to purchase a second product when the buyer purchases the first product. e.g. a manufacture of computer components requires that consumers purchase other equipment made by the firm in order to keep the warranty valid
price fixing
obstacles which make it difficult for a business to enter into a market. Some examples include patents, customer loyalty, research and development, distributor or supplier agreement, and government regulations
e.g. a company interested in entering the telecommunications market in a particular country has to deal with restrictive government licensing practices and complex bureaucratic procedures which inappropriately favour domestic suppliers before it can offer its services.
conduct of setting a price for a product which is contrary to workings of supply and demand, and therefore contrary to the free market
e.g. the major petroleum corporations in a country all agree to raise the prices of petrol and petroleum products
pricing a product so low - for example, below its production cost - as to eliminate competition
e.g. a new Internet provider enters the market, and the main provider in the region temporarily lowers the cost of its services dramatically
agreement which forces the buyer to purchase a second product when the buyer purchases the first product. e.g. a manufacture of computer components requires that consumers purchase other equipment made by the firm in order to keep the warranty valid
predatory pricing
obstacles which make it difficult for a business to enter into a market. Some examples include patents, customer loyalty, research and development, distributor or supplier agreement, and government regulations
e.g. a company interested in entering the telecommunications market in a particular country has to deal with restrictive government licensing practices and complex bureaucratic procedures which inappropriately favour domestic suppliers before it can offer its services.
conduct of setting a price for a product which is contrary to workings of supply and demand, and therefore contrary to the free market
e.g. the major petroleum corporations in a country all agree to raise the prices of petrol and petroleum products
pricing a product so low - for example, below its production cost - as to eliminate competition
e.g. a new Internet provider enters the market, and the main provider in the region temporarily lowers the cost of its services dramatically
agreement which forces the buyer to purchase a second product when the buyer purchases the first product. e.g. a manufacture of computer components requires that consumers purchase other equipment made by the firm in order to keep the warranty valid
tie-in arrangement/ tied arrangement/ tying arrangement
obstacles which make it difficult for a business to enter into a market. Some examples include patents, customer loyalty, research and development, distributor or supplier agreement, and government regulations
e.g. a company interested in entering the telecommunications market in a particular country has to deal with restrictive government licensing practices and complex bureaucratic procedures which inappropriately favour domestic suppliers before it can offer its services.
conduct of setting a price for a product which is contrary to workings of supply and demand, and therefore contrary to the free market
e.g. the major petroleum corporations in a country all agree to raise the prices of petrol and petroleum products
pricing a product so low - for example, below its production cost - as to eliminate competition
e.g. a new Internet provider enters the market, and the main provider in the region temporarily lowers the cost of its services dramatically
agreement which forces the buyer to purchase a second product when the buyer purchases the first product. e.g. a manufacture of computer components requires that consumers purchase other equipment made by the firm in order to keep the warranty valid
arbitration clause
contract clause providing that any dispute arising under the contract will be submitted to arbitration, in the place and according to the laws and rules specified in the clause
the principle under which countries recognise and enforce each other's legal decrees
similar to mediation, in which an impartial third party helps the parties to a dispute to resolve their problem, but which (unlike arbitration) does not lead to a decision to which the parties are bound
recognisable pattern of previous conduct between the parties of a more recent transaction from which a dispute has arisen
comity
a court of law or judicial tribunal where disputes are heard and decided
the principle under which countries recognise and enforce each other's legal decrees
similar to mediation, in which an impartial third party helps the parties to a dispute to resolve their problem, but which (unlike arbitration) does not lead to a decision to which the parties are bound
recognisable pattern of previous conduct between the parties of a more recent transaction from which a dispute has arisen
conciliation
a court of law or judicial tribunal where disputes are heard and decided
binding international treaty provisions
similar to mediation, in which an impartial third party helps the parties to a dispute to resolve their problem, but which (unlike arbitration) does not lead to a decision to which the parties are bound
recognisable pattern of previous conduct between the parties of a more recent transaction from which a dispute has arisen
course of dealing
a court of law or judicial tribunal where disputes are heard and decided
binding international treaty provisions
co-operation between governments and organizations to make laws more uniform and coherent
recognisable pattern of previous conduct between the parties of a more recent transaction from which a dispute has arisen
forum
the power, right or authority to interpret and apply the law
binding international treaty provisions
co-operation between governments and organizations to make laws more uniform and coherent
a court of law or judicial tribunal where disputes are heard and decided
hard norms
the power, right or authority to interpret and apply the law
binding international treaty provisions
co-operation between governments and organizations to make laws more uniform and coherent
body of legal principles that govern business transactions deriving from the established customs of merchants
harmonization
the power, right or authority to interpret and apply the law
non-profit and/or voluntary organization that is not part of government
co-operation between governments and organizations to make laws more uniform and coherent
body of legal principles that govern business transactions deriving from the established customs of merchants
jurisdiction
the power, right or authority to interpret and apply the law
non-profit and/or voluntary organization that is not part of government
form of dispute resolution (an alternative to litigation through the court system) in which disputes are heard and decided by an impartial arbitrator or arbitrators, chosen by the parties to the dispute
body of legal principles that govern business transactions deriving from the established customs of merchants
lex mercatoria
the many interpretative and non-binding statements, for example by treaty-monitoring bodies, that can contribute to an understanding and greater compliance of the law
non-profit and/or voluntary organization that is not part of government
form of dispute resolution (an alternative to litigation through the court system) in which disputes are heard and decided by an impartial arbitrator or arbitrators, chosen by the parties to the dispute
body of legal principles that govern business transactions deriving from the established customs of merchants
NGO (non-governmental organization)
the many interpretative and non-binding statements, for example by treaty-monitoring bodies, that can contribute to an understanding and greater compliance of the law
non-profit and/or voluntary organization that is not part of government
form of dispute resolution (an alternative to litigation through the court system) in which disputes are heard and decided by an impartial arbitrator or arbitrators, chosen by the parties to the dispute
beyond national boundaries, at a level above national governments
arbitration
the many interpretative and non-binding statements, for example by treaty-monitoring bodies, that can contribute to an understanding and greater compliance of the law
norms drafted by authoritative bodies, e.g. UNCITRAL, to create a standard, which may be adopted by various jurisdictions, to govern a particular area of the law, e.g. transport of goods
form of dispute resolution (an alternative to litigation through the court system) in which disputes are heard and decided by an impartial arbitrator or arbitrators, chosen by the parties to the dispute
beyond national boundaries, at a level above national governments
soft norms
the many interpretative and non-binding statements, for example by treaty-monitoring bodies, that can contribute to an understanding and greater compliance of the law
norms drafted by authoritative bodies, e.g. UNCITRAL, to create a standard, which may be adopted by various jurisdictions, to govern a particular area of the law, e.g. transport of goods
form of dispute resolution (an alternative to litigation through the court system) in which disputes are heard and decided by an impartial arbitrator or arbitrators, chosen by the parties to the dispute
beyond national boundaries, at a level above national governments
uniform rules
the many interpretative and non-binding statements, for example by treaty-monitoring bodies, that can contribute to an understanding and greater compliance of the law
norms drafted by authoritative bodies, e.g. UNCITRAL, to create a standard, which may be adopted by various jurisdictions, to govern a particular area of the law, e.g. transport of goods
form of dispute resolution (an alternative to litigation through the court system) in which disputes are heard and decided by an impartial arbitrator or arbitrators, chosen by the parties to the dispute
beyond national boundaries, at a level above national governments
supranational
the many interpretative and non-binding statements, for example by treaty-monitoring bodies, that can contribute to an understanding and greater compliance of the law
norms drafted by authoritative bodies, e.g. UNCITRAL, to create a standard, which may be adopted by various jurisdictions, to govern a particular area of the law, e.g. transport of goods
form of dispute resolution (an alternative to litigation through the court system) in which disputes are heard and decided by an impartial arbitrator or arbitrators, chosen by the parties to the dispute
beyond national boundaries, at a level above national governments
passing off
the practice of a company illegally trading on the reputation of another company by misrepresenting its goods or services as being those of the other company
a right which prohibits the copying of an original, non commonplace design of the shape or configuration of a product
the practice of registering a trade mark as a domain name with the intention of later selling it to the rightful owner
an order issued by a court which prohibits a specific action from being carried out in order to prevent damage or injury
design right
the intellectual property of a business which it does not want others to know about
a right which prohibits the copying of an original, non commonplace design of the shape or configuration of a product
the practice of registering a trade mark as a domain name with the intention of later selling it to the rightful owner
an order issued by a court which prohibits a specific action from being carried out in order to prevent damage or injury
cybersquatting
the intellectual property of a business which it does not want others to know about
a right which prohibits the copying of an original, non commonplace design of the shape or configuration of a product
the practice of registering a trade mark as a domain name with the intention of later selling it to the rightful owner
an order issued by a court which prohibits a specific action from being carried out in order to prevent damage or injury
injunction
the intellectual property of a business which it does not want others to know about
a right which prohibits the copying of an original, non commonplace design of the shape or configuration of a product
the practice of registering a trade mark as a domain name with the intention of later selling it to the rightful owner
an order issued by a court which prohibits a specific action from being carried out in order to prevent damage or injury
trade secret
the intellectual property of a business which it does not want others to know about
a right which prohibits the copying of an original, non commonplace design of the shape or configuration of a product
the practice of registering a trade mark as a domain name with the intention of later selling it to the rightful owner
an order issued by a court which prohibits a specific action from being carried out in order to prevent damage or injury
decedent/heir
a person who has died / a person who is entitled to inherit property
a person who transfers property / a person to whom property is transferred (in real property law synonymous with assignor/assignee)
a person (usually the owner) who gives another person a lease in return for rent / a person to whom a lease is given in return for rent (in real property law synonymous with lessor/lessee)
grantor/grantee
a person who has died / a person who is entitled to inherit property
a person who transfers property / a person to whom property is transferred (in real property law synonymous with assignor/assignee)
a person (usually the owner) who gives another person a lease in return for rent / a person to whom a lease is given in return for rent (in real property law synonymous with lessor/lessee)
statutory
created or regulated by statutes
a piece of land, a building, or part of a building
the act of living in or occupying a place
what has been stated before
premises
something done knowingly or carelessly
a piece of land, a building, or part of a building
the act of living in or occupying a place
what has been stated before
habitation
something done knowingly or carelessly
when a tenant leases a teased property to a third party
the act of living in or occupying a place
what has been stated before
the foregoing
something done knowingly or carelessly
when a tenant leases a teased property to a third party
giving one's permission to something
what has been stated before
witrul or negligent act
something done knowingly or carelessly
when a tenant leases a teased property to a third party
giving one's permission to something
leaving and no longer using a property
sub-letting
agreement of both parties
when a tenant leases a teased property to a third party
giving one's permission to something
leaving and no longer using a property
grant of consent
agreement of both parties
minimising any loss due to breach
giving one's permission to something
leaving and no longer using a property
abandonment
agreement of both parties
minimising any loss due to breach
in a manner based on chance rather than being planned or based on reason
leaving and no longer using a property
mitigate damages
agreement of both parties
minimising any loss due to breach
in a manner based on chance rather than being planned or based on reason
leaving and no longer using a property
mutual consent
agreement of both parties
minimising any loss due to breach
in a manner based on chance rather than being planned or based on reason
leaving and no longer using a property
arbitrarily
agreement of both parties
minimising any loss due to breach
in a manner based on chance rather than being planned or based on reason
leaving and no longer using a property
landlord/tenant
a person who has died / a person who is entitled to inherit property
a person who transfers property / a person to whom property is transferred (in real property law synonymous with assignor/assignee)
a person (usually the owner) who gives another person a lease in return for rent / a person to whom a lease is given in return for rent (in real property law synonymous with lessor/lessee)
abandon
leave a place, person, or thing
cause something to end or stop
act in accordance with an order, set of rules or request
give or allow something
terminate
leave a place, person, or thing
cause something to end or stop
act in accordance with an order, set of rules or request
give or allow something
comply with
leave a place, person, or thing
cause something to end or stop
act in accordance with an order, set of rules or request
give or allow something
grant
leave a place, person, or thing
cause something to end or stop
act in accordance with an order, set of rules or request
give or allow something
easement
right enjoyed by a person other than the owner of a piece of land to use or control that land, or a part of that land. No property rights are conferred upon the person using the land of another. An example of an easement is crossing a part of another’s land in order to access a public road.
right to use another person's property for a period of time, to be later restored to the owner with only ordinary wear and tear
transfer of legal title of a property, often land. to another as security for payment of a debt
methods of securing funds or money
usufruct
right enjoyed by a person other than the owner of a piece of land to use or control that land, or a part of that land. No property rights are conferred upon the person using the land of another. An example of an easement is crossing a part of another’s land in order to access a public road.
right to use another person's property for a period of time, to be later restored to the owner with only ordinary wear and tear
transfer of legal title of a property, often land. to another as secunty for payment of a debt
methods of securing funds or money
mortgage
right enjoyed by a person other than the owner of a piece of land to use or control that land, or a part of that land. No property rights are conferred upon the person using the land of another. An example of an easement is crossing a part of another’s land in order to access a public road.
right to use another person's property for a period of time, to be later restored to the owner with only ordinary wear and tear
transfer of legal title of a property, often land. to another as secunty for payment of a debt
methods of securing funds or money
mortgage
an arrangement in which a lender gives money to a borrower, who agrees to repay the money, usually with interest, at some time in the future
The depositing of personal property by a debtor with a creditor as security for a debt
a debt instrument by which the borrower gives the lender a lien on real property as security for a loan
A claim which a creditor has on the property of the debtor to ensure payment (often for goods for which payment is outstanding <còn nợ>)
loan
an arrangement in which a lender gives money to a borrower, who agrees to repay the money, usually with interest, at some time in the future
The depositing of personal property by a debtor with a creditor as security for a debt
a debt instrument by which the borrower gives the lender a lien on real property as security for a loan
A claim which a creditor has on the property of the debtor to ensure payment (often for goods for which payment is outstanding <còn nợ>)
pledge
an arrangement in which a lender gives money to a borrower, who agrees to repay the money, usually with interest, at some time in the future
The depositing of personal property by a debtor with a creditor as security for a debt
a debt instrument by which the borrower gives the lender a lien on real property as security for a loan
A claim which a creditor has on the property of the debtor to ensure payment (often for goods for which payment is outstanding <còn nợ>)
lien
an arrangement in which a lender gives money to a borrower, who agrees to repay the money, usually with interest, at some time in the future
The depositing of personal property by a debtor with a creditor as security for a debt
a debt instrument by which the borrower gives the lender a lien on real property as security for a loan
A claim which a creditor has on the property of the debtor to ensure payment (often for goods for which payment is outstanding <còn nợ>)
financing measures
right enjoyed by a person other than the owner of a piece of land to use or control that land, or a part of that land. No property rights are conferred upon the person using the land of another. An example of an easement is crossing a part of another’s land in order to access a public road.
right to use another person's property for a period of time, to be later restored to the owner with only ordinary wear and tear
transfer of legal title of a property, often land. to another as secunty for payment of a debt
methods of securing funds or money
Security
gives a creditor the legal right in property owned by the debtor, i.e. the right to seize and sell the debtor's property if the debt defaults in repayment
the creditor typically owns the property in question, while the debtor only has possession of it
quasi-security
gives a creditor the legal right in property owned by the debtor, i.e. the right to seize and sell the debtor's property if the debt defaults in repayment
the creditor typically owns the property in question, while the debtor only has possession of it
Fixed charge
attaches to the property in question as soon as the charge is created
attaches to the property only when it crystallises, for example as a result of a failure to make a payment at the proper time
floating charge
attaches to the property in question as soon as the charge is created
attaches to the property only when it crystallises, for example as a result of a failure to make a payment at the proper time
of even date
written on the same date
a false statement, often in order to obtain an advantage
depending on something else in the future in order to happen
failure or refusal to fulfil contractually agreed upon terms or actions
The situation in which, during bankruptcy proceedings of an insolvent (phá sản) corporation or person, the court appoints a person to take charge of all assets in order to preserve them for creditors.
misrepresentation
written on the same date
a false statement, often in order to obtain an advantage
depending on something else in the future in order to happen
failure or refusal to fulfil contractually agreed upon terms or actions
The situation in which, during bankruptcy proceedings of an insolvent (phá sản) corporation or person, the court appoints a person to take charge of all assets in order to preserve them for creditors.
contingent
written on the same date
a false statement, often in order to obtain an advantage
depending on something else in the future in order to happen
failure or refusal to fulfil contractually agreed upon terms or actions
The situation in which, during bankruptcy proceedings of an insolvent (phá sản) corporation or person, the court appoints a person to take charge of all assets in order to preserve them for creditors.
non-performance
written on the same date
a false statement, often in order to obtain an advantage
depending on something else in the future in order to happen
failure or refusal to fulfil contractually agreed upon terms or actions
The situation in which, during bankruptcy proceedings of an insolvent (phá sản) corporation or person, the court appoints a person to take charge of all assets in order to preserve them for creditors.
receivership
written on the same date
a false statement, often in order to obtain an advantage
depending on something else in the future in order to happen
failure or refusal to fulfil contractually agreed upon terms or actions
The situation in which, during bankruptcy proceedings of an insolvent (phá sản) corporation or person, the court appoints a person to take charge of all assets in order to preserve them for creditors.
