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Worksheets

TAPLNC

Total questions: 81

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

claims and credit

a)

contains provisions governing the time and manner of any complaints by the purchaser regarding the good

b)

contains provisions governing modifications by the purchaser regarding, among other things, the character or manner in which the goods are manufactured, payment of any expenses related thereto and termination of any orders placed

c)

contains, among other things, provisions regarding the time, limitations and manner of which the sale of the relevant goods becomes complete and final if payment has been made

d)

provides that the purchaser guarantees any possible loss the vendor (nhà cung cấp) might incur (gánh chịu) connected with any use of the goods, including violation of any intellectual property rights

2.

changes or cancellation

a)

contains provisions restricting the vendor’s legal responsibility to pay damages due to, among other things, errors in the goods and in many cases governing the maximum amount payable by the vendor for such things

b)

contains provisions governing modifications by the purchaser regarding, among other things, the character or manner in which the goods are manufactured, payment of any expenses related thereto and termination of any orders placed

c)

contains, among other things, provisions regarding the time, limitations and manner of which the sale of the relevant goods becomes complete and final if payment has been made

d)

provides that the purchaser guarantees any possible loss the vendor (nhà cung cấp) might incur (gánh chịu) connected with any use of the goods, including violation of any intellectual property rights

3.

delivery

a)

contains provisions restricting the vendor’s legal responsibility to pay damages due to, among other things, errors in the goods and in many cases governing the maximum amount payable by the vendor for such things

b)

contains provisions governing the manner in which orders for goods are submitted by the buyer and accepted by the vendor

c)

contains, among other things, provisions regarding the time, limitations and manner of which the sale of the relevant goods becomes complete and final if payment has been made

d)

provides that the purchaser guarantees any possible loss the vendor (nhà cung cấp) might incur (gánh chịu) connected with any use of the goods, including violation of any intellectual property rights

4.

indemnification of vendor

a)

contains provisions restricting the vendor’s legal responsibility to pay damages due to, among other things, errors in the goods and in many cases governing the maximum amount payable by the vendor for such things

b)

contains provisions governing the manner in which orders for goods are submitted by the buyer and accepted by the vendor

c)

contains provisions governing the payment of the monetary consideration for the goods. It may include, among other things, terms governing the manner and time of payment, as well as modification of the amounts charged for the goods.

d)

provides that the purchaser guarantees any possible loss the vendor (nhà cung cấp) might incur (gánh chịu) connected with any use of the goods, including violation of any intellectual property rights

5.

limitation of remedies

a)

contains provisions restricting the vendor’s legal responsibility to pay damages due to, among other things, errors in the goods and in many cases governing the maximum amount payable by the vendor for such things

b)

contains provisions governing the manner in which orders for goods are submitted by the buyer and accepted by the vendor

c)

contains provisions governing the payment of the monetary consideration for the goods. It may include, among other things, terms governing the manner and time of payment, as well as modification of the amounts charged for the goods.

d)

provides that, despite the fact that the purchaser has taken possession of the goods, the vendor contains ownership thereof until some condition (usually payment) is fulfilled

6.

orders

a)

contains, among other things, provisions governing the ownership of the goods and exactly when the peril (sự nguy hiểm) of loss is shifted from the vendor

b)

contains provisions governing the manner in which orders for goods are submitted by the buyer and accepted by the vendor

c)

contains provisions governing the payment of the monetary consideration for the goods. It may include, among other things, terms governing the manner and time of payment, as well as modification of the amounts charged for the goods.

d)

provides that, despite the fact that the purchaser has taken possession of the goods, the vendor contains ownership thereof until some condition (usually payment) is fulfilled

7.

prices and payment

a)

contains, among other things, provisions governing the ownership of the goods and exactly when the peril (sự nguy hiểm) of loss is shifted from the vendor

b)

contains, among other things, the terms and conditions governing any express warranties, often including provisions regarding inspection (kiểm tra) of the goods by the seller and liability, and limitation thereof, of the seller for breach of such warranties. Often matters related to notice of defects and disclaimers are included

c)

contains provisions governing the payment of the monetary consideration for the goods. It may include, among other things, terms governing the manner and time of payment, as well as modification of the amounts charged for the goods.

d)

provides that, despite the fact that the purchaser has taken possession of the goods, the vendor contains ownership thereof until some condition (usually payment) is fulfilled

8.

retention of title

a)

contains, among other things, provisions governing the ownership of the goods and exactly when the peril (sự nguy hiểm) of loss is shifted from the vendor

b)

contains, among other things, the terms and conditions governing any express warranties, often including provisions regarding inspection (kiểm tra) of the goods by the seller and liability, and limitation thereof, of the seller for breach of such warranties. Often matters related to notice of defects and disclaimers are included

c)

contains provisions governing the payment of the monetary consideration for the goods. It may include, among other things, terms governing the manner and time of payment, as well as modification of the amounts charged for the goods.

d)

provides that, despite the fact that the purchaser has taken possession of the goods, the vendor contains ownership thereof until some condition (usually payment) is fulfilled

9.

title and risk

a)

contains, among other things, provisions governing the ownership of the goods and exactly when the peril (sự nguy hiểm) of loss is shifted from the vendor

b)

contains, among other things, the terms and conditions governing any express warranties, often including provisions regarding inspection (kiểm tra) of the goods by the seller and liability, and limitation thereof, of the seller for breach of such warranties. Often matters related to notice of defects and disclaimers are included

c)

contains provisions governing the payment of the monetary consideration for the goods. It may include, among other things, terms governing the manner and time of payment, as well as modification of the amounts charged for the goods.

d)

provides that, despite the fact that the purchaser has taken possession of the goods, the vendor contains ownership thereof until some condition (usually payment) is fulfilled

10.

warranties

a)

contains, among other things, provisions governing the ownership of the goods and exactly when the peril (sự nguy hiểm) of loss is shifted from the vendor

b)

contains, among other things, the terms and conditions governing any express warranties, often including provisions regarding inspection (kiểm tra) of the goods by the seller and liability, and limitation thereof, of the seller for breach of such warranties. Often matters related to notice of defects and disclaimers are included

c)

contains provisions governing the payment of the monetary consideration for the goods. It may include, among other things, terms governing the manner and time of payment, as well as modification of the amounts charged for the goods.

d)

provides that, despite the fact that the purchaser has taken possession of the goods, the vendor contains ownership thereof until some condition (usually payment) is fulfilled

11.

by virtue of

(a)  

12.

transfer/passage of title

a)

exchange of ownership in a property

b)

property other than land that is capable of being touched or felt

c)

person who is engaged in the buying and selling of good for profit

d)

a warranty that the seller of the goods owns them (e.g. the goods have not been stolen or already sold to someone else)

13.

tangible chattel

a)

a warranty which is not explicitly stated but that is imposed by the law due to the nature of the transaction

b)

property other than land that is capable of being touched or felt

c)

person who is engaged in the buying and selling of good for profit

d)

a warranty that the seller of the goods owns them (e.g. the goods have not been stolen or already sold to someone else)

14.

merchant

a)

a warranty which is not explicitly stated but that is imposed by the law due to the nature of the transaction

b)

property other than land that is capable of being touched or felt

c)

person who is engaged in the buying and selling of good for profit

d)

a warranty that the seller of the goods owns them (e.g. the goods have not been stolen or already sold to someone else)

15.

warranty of title

a)

a warranty which is not explicitly stated but that is imposed by the law due to the nature of the transaction

b)

-statement which limits the liability of the seller for any defects of their goods/
-a negation (sự phủ định) or restriction of the rights under a warranty given by a seller to a buyer

c)

a spoken or written promise made by the seller about the quality, performance or other considerations concerning the goods covered by the contract which would affect the buyer’s decision to purchase

d)

a warranty that the seller of the goods owns them (e.g. the goods have not been stolen or already sold to someone else)

16.

implied warranty

a)

a warranty which is not explicitly stated but that is imposed by the law due to the nature of the transaction

b)

-statement which limits the liability of the seller for any defects of their goods/
-a negation (sự phủ định) or restriction of the rights under a warranty given by a seller to a buyer

c)

a spoken or written promise made by the seller about the quality, performance or other considerations concerning the goods covered by the contract which would affect the buyer’s decision to purchase

d)

a warranty that the seller of the goods owns them (e.g. the goods have not been stolen or already sold to someone else)

17.

express warranty

a)

a warranty which is not explicitly stated but that is imposed by the law due to the nature of the transaction

b)

-statement which limits the liability of the seller for any defects of their goods/
-a negation (sự phủ định) or restriction of the rights under a warranty given by a seller to a buyer

c)

a spoken or written promise made by the seller about the quality, performance or other considerations concerning the goods covered by the contract which would affect the buyer’s decision to purchase

d)

a warranty that the seller of the goods owns them (e.g. the goods have not been stolen or already sold to someone else)

18.

disclaimer of warranty

a)

a warranty which is not explicitly stated but that is imposed by the law due to the nature of the transaction

b)

-statement which limits the liability of the seller for any defects of their goods/
-a negation (sự phủ định) or restriction of the rights under a warranty given by a seller to a buyer

c)

a spoken or written promise made by the seller about the quality, performance or other considerations concerning the goods covered by the contract which would affect the buyer’s decision to purchase

d)

a warranty that the seller of the goods owns them (e.g. the goods have not been stolen or already sold to someone else)

19.

passing of risk

a)

a warranty which is not explicitly stated but that is imposed by the law due to the nature of the transaction

b)

the point at which the risk (e.g. of damage passes from one party to another (and therefore also the responsibility, for example, for insuring goods)

c)

a spoken or written promise made by the seller about the quality, performance or other considerations concerning the goods covered by the contract which would affect the buyer’s decision to purchase

d)

a warranty that the seller of the goods owns them (e.g. the goods have not been stolen or already sold to someone else)

20.

apparent authority

a)

a warranty which is not explicitly stated but that is imposed by the law due to the nature of the transaction

b)

power which an agent appears to have, or holds himself out as having, and which a third party reasonably believes actually exists, though not formally granted by its principal/employer

c)

a spoken or written promise made by the seller about the quality, performance or other considerations concerning the goods covered by the contract which would affect the buyer’s decision to purchase

d)

a warranty that the seller of the goods owns them (e.g. the goods have not been stolen or already sold to someone else)

21.

fitness for a particular purpose = warranty of fitness

a)

a warranty which is not explicitly stated but that is imposed by the law due to the nature of the transaction

b)

a warranty that the goods being sold are suitable for the purpose for which the buyer is purchasing them

c)

a spoken or written promise made by the seller about the quality, performance or other considerations concerning the goods covered by the contract which would affect the buyer’s decision to purchase

d)

a warranty that the seller of the goods owns them (e.g. the goods have not been stolen or already sold to someone else)

22.

(warranty of) merchantability

a)

a warranty which is not explicitly stated but that is imposed by the law due to the nature of the transaction

b)

a warranty that the goods being sold are suitable for the purpose for which the buyer is purchasing them

c)

a warranty that the goods being sold are of a quality that generally conforms to ordinary standards of similar goods sold under similar circumstances

d)

a warranty that the seller of the goods owns them (e.g. the goods have not been stolen or already sold to someone else)

23.

breach of warranty

a)

a warranty which is not explicitly stated but that is imposed by the law due to the nature of the transaction

b)

a warranty that the goods being sold are suitable for the purpose for which the buyer is purchasing them

c)

a violation of a warranty when the goods do not comply in some regard with an expres or implied promise at the time of sale

d)

a warranty that the seller of the goods owns them (e.g. the goods have not been stolen or already sold to someone else)

24.

barriers to entry

a)

obstacles which make it difficult for a business to enter into a market. Some examples include patents, customer loyalty, research and development, distributor or supplier agreement, and government regulations
e.g. a company interested in entering the telecommunications market in a particular country has to deal with restrictive government licensing practices and complex bureaucratic procedures which inappropriately favour domestic suppliers before it can offer its services.

b)

conduct of setting a price for a product which is contrary to workings of supply and demand, and therefore contrary to the free market
e.g. the major petroleum corporations in a country all agree to raise the prices of petrol and petroleum products

c)

pricing a product so low - for example, below its production cost - as to eliminate competition
e.g. a new Internet provider enters the market, and the main provider in the region temporarily lowers the cost of its services dramatically

d)

agreement which forces the buyer to purchase a second product when the buyer purchases the first product. e.g. a manufacture of computer components requires that consumers purchase other equipment made by the firm in order to keep the warranty valid

25.

price fixing

a)

obstacles which make it difficult for a business to enter into a market. Some examples include patents, customer loyalty, research and development, distributor or supplier agreement, and government regulations
e.g. a company interested in entering the telecommunications market in a particular country has to deal with restrictive government licensing practices and complex bureaucratic procedures which inappropriately favour domestic suppliers before it can offer its services.

b)

conduct of setting a price for a product which is contrary to workings of supply and demand, and therefore contrary to the free market
e.g. the major petroleum corporations in a country all agree to raise the prices of petrol and petroleum products

c)

pricing a product so low - for example, below its production cost - as to eliminate competition
e.g. a new Internet provider enters the market, and the main provider in the region temporarily lowers the cost of its services dramatically

d)

agreement which forces the buyer to purchase a second product when the buyer purchases the first product. e.g. a manufacture of computer components requires that consumers purchase other equipment made by the firm in order to keep the warranty valid

26.

predatory pricing

a)

obstacles which make it difficult for a business to enter into a market. Some examples include patents, customer loyalty, research and development, distributor or supplier agreement, and government regulations
e.g. a company interested in entering the telecommunications market in a particular country has to deal with restrictive government licensing practices and complex bureaucratic procedures which inappropriately favour domestic suppliers before it can offer its services.

b)

conduct of setting a price for a product which is contrary to workings of supply and demand, and therefore contrary to the free market
e.g. the major petroleum corporations in a country all agree to raise the prices of petrol and petroleum products

c)

pricing a product so low - for example, below its production cost - as to eliminate competition
e.g. a new Internet provider enters the market, and the main provider in the region temporarily lowers the cost of its services dramatically

d)

agreement which forces the buyer to purchase a second product when the buyer purchases the first product. e.g. a manufacture of computer components requires that consumers purchase other equipment made by the firm in order to keep the warranty valid

27.

tie-in arrangement/ tied arrangement/ tying arrangement

a)

obstacles which make it difficult for a business to enter into a market. Some examples include patents, customer loyalty, research and development, distributor or supplier agreement, and government regulations
e.g. a company interested in entering the telecommunications market in a particular country has to deal with restrictive government licensing practices and complex bureaucratic procedures which inappropriately favour domestic suppliers before it can offer its services.

b)

conduct of setting a price for a product which is contrary to workings of supply and demand, and therefore contrary to the free market
e.g. the major petroleum corporations in a country all agree to raise the prices of petrol and petroleum products

c)

pricing a product so low - for example, below its production cost - as to eliminate competition
e.g. a new Internet provider enters the market, and the main provider in the region temporarily lowers the cost of its services dramatically

d)

agreement which forces the buyer to purchase a second product when the buyer purchases the first product. e.g. a manufacture of computer components requires that consumers purchase other equipment made by the firm in order to keep the warranty valid

28.

arbitration clause

a)

contract clause providing that any dispute arising under the contract will be submitted to arbitration, in the place and according to the laws and rules specified in the clause

b)

the principle under which countries recognise and enforce each other's legal decrees

c)

similar to mediation, in which an impartial third party helps the parties to a dispute to resolve their problem, but which (unlike arbitration) does not lead to a decision to which the parties are bound

d)

recognisable pattern of previous conduct between the parties of a more recent transaction from which a dispute has arisen

29.

comity

a)

a court of law or judicial tribunal where disputes are heard and decided

b)

the principle under which countries recognise and enforce each other's legal decrees

c)

similar to mediation, in which an impartial third party helps the parties to a dispute to resolve their problem, but which (unlike arbitration) does not lead to a decision to which the parties are bound

d)

recognisable pattern of previous conduct between the parties of a more recent transaction from which a dispute has arisen

30.

conciliation

a)

a court of law or judicial tribunal where disputes are heard and decided

b)

binding international treaty provisions

c)

similar to mediation, in which an impartial third party helps the parties to a dispute to resolve their problem, but which (unlike arbitration) does not lead to a decision to which the parties are bound

d)

recognisable pattern of previous conduct between the parties of a more recent transaction from which a dispute has arisen

31.

course of dealing

a)

a court of law or judicial tribunal where disputes are heard and decided

b)

binding international treaty provisions

c)

co-operation between governments and organizations to make laws more uniform and coherent

d)

recognisable pattern of previous conduct between the parties of a more recent transaction from which a dispute has arisen

32.

forum

a)

the power, right or authority to interpret and apply the law

b)

binding international treaty provisions

c)

co-operation between governments and organizations to make laws more uniform and coherent

d)

a court of law or judicial tribunal where disputes are heard and decided

33.

hard norms

a)

the power, right or authority to interpret and apply the law

b)

binding international treaty provisions

c)

co-operation between governments and organizations to make laws more uniform and coherent

d)

body of legal principles that govern business transactions deriving from the established customs of merchants

34.

harmonization

a)

the power, right or authority to interpret and apply the law

b)

non-profit and/or voluntary organization that is not part of government

c)

co-operation between governments and organizations to make laws more uniform and coherent

d)

body of legal principles that govern business transactions deriving from the established customs of merchants

35.

jurisdiction

a)

the power, right or authority to interpret and apply the law

b)

non-profit and/or voluntary organization that is not part of government

c)

form of dispute resolution (an alternative to litigation through the court system) in which disputes are heard and decided by an impartial arbitrator or arbitrators, chosen by the parties to the dispute

d)

body of legal principles that govern business transactions deriving from the established customs of merchants

36.

lex mercatoria

a)

the many interpretative and non-binding statements, for example by treaty-monitoring bodies, that can contribute to an understanding and greater compliance of the law

b)

non-profit and/or voluntary organization that is not part of government

c)

form of dispute resolution (an alternative to litigation through the court system) in which disputes are heard and decided by an impartial arbitrator or arbitrators, chosen by the parties to the dispute

d)

body of legal principles that govern business transactions deriving from the established customs of merchants

37.

NGO (non-governmental organization)

a)

the many interpretative and non-binding statements, for example by treaty-monitoring bodies, that can contribute to an understanding and greater compliance of the law

b)

non-profit and/or voluntary organization that is not part of government

c)

form of dispute resolution (an alternative to litigation through the court system) in which disputes are heard and decided by an impartial arbitrator or arbitrators, chosen by the parties to the dispute

d)

beyond national boundaries, at a level above national governments

38.

arbitration

a)

the many interpretative and non-binding statements, for example by treaty-monitoring bodies, that can contribute to an understanding and greater compliance of the law

b)

norms drafted by authoritative bodies, e.g. UNCITRAL, to create a standard, which may be adopted by various jurisdictions, to govern a particular area of the law, e.g. transport of goods

c)

form of dispute resolution (an alternative to litigation through the court system) in which disputes are heard and decided by an impartial arbitrator or arbitrators, chosen by the parties to the dispute

d)

beyond national boundaries, at a level above national governments

39.

soft norms

a)

the many interpretative and non-binding statements, for example by treaty-monitoring bodies, that can contribute to an understanding and greater compliance of the law

b)

norms drafted by authoritative bodies, e.g. UNCITRAL, to create a standard, which may be adopted by various jurisdictions, to govern a particular area of the law, e.g. transport of goods

c)

form of dispute resolution (an alternative to litigation through the court system) in which disputes are heard and decided by an impartial arbitrator or arbitrators, chosen by the parties to the dispute

d)

beyond national boundaries, at a level above national governments

40.

uniform rules

a)

the many interpretative and non-binding statements, for example by treaty-monitoring bodies, that can contribute to an understanding and greater compliance of the law

b)

norms drafted by authoritative bodies, e.g. UNCITRAL, to create a standard, which may be adopted by various jurisdictions, to govern a particular area of the law, e.g. transport of goods

c)

form of dispute resolution (an alternative to litigation through the court system) in which disputes are heard and decided by an impartial arbitrator or arbitrators, chosen by the parties to the dispute

d)

beyond national boundaries, at a level above national governments

41.

supranational

a)

the many interpretative and non-binding statements, for example by treaty-monitoring bodies, that can contribute to an understanding and greater compliance of the law

b)

norms drafted by authoritative bodies, e.g. UNCITRAL, to create a standard, which may be adopted by various jurisdictions, to govern a particular area of the law, e.g. transport of goods

c)

form of dispute resolution (an alternative to litigation through the court system) in which disputes are heard and decided by an impartial arbitrator or arbitrators, chosen by the parties to the dispute

d)

beyond national boundaries, at a level above national governments

42.

passing off

a)

the practice of a company illegally trading on the reputation of another company by misrepresenting its goods or services as being those of the other company

b)

a right which prohibits the copying of an original, non commonplace design of the shape or configuration of a product

c)

the practice of registering a trade mark as a domain name with the intention of later selling it to the rightful owner

d)

an order issued by a court which prohibits a specific action from being carried out in order to prevent damage or injury

43.

design right

a)

the intellectual property of a business which it does not want others to know about

b)

a right which prohibits the copying of an original, non commonplace design of the shape or configuration of a product

c)

the practice of registering a trade mark as a domain name with the intention of later selling it to the rightful owner

d)

an order issued by a court which prohibits a specific action from being carried out in order to prevent damage or injury

44.

cybersquatting

a)

the intellectual property of a business which it does not want others to know about

b)

a right which prohibits the copying of an original, non commonplace design of the shape or configuration of a product

c)

the practice of registering a trade mark as a domain name with the intention of later selling it to the rightful owner

d)

an order issued by a court which prohibits a specific action from being carried out in order to prevent damage or injury

45.

injunction

a)

the intellectual property of a business which it does not want others to know about

b)

a right which prohibits the copying of an original, non commonplace design of the shape or configuration of a product

c)

the practice of registering a trade mark as a domain name with the intention of later selling it to the rightful owner

d)

an order issued by a court which prohibits a specific action from being carried out in order to prevent damage or injury

46.

trade secret

a)

the intellectual property of a business which it does not want others to know about

b)

a right which prohibits the copying of an original, non commonplace design of the shape or configuration of a product

c)

the practice of registering a trade mark as a domain name with the intention of later selling it to the rightful owner

d)

an order issued by a court which prohibits a specific action from being carried out in order to prevent damage or injury

47.

decedent/heir

a)

a person who has died / a person who is entitled to inherit property

b)

a person who transfers property / a person to whom property is transferred (in real property law synonymous with assignor/assignee)

c)

a person (usually the owner) who gives another person a lease in return for rent / a person to whom a lease is given in return for rent (in real property law synonymous with lessor/lessee)

48.

grantor/grantee

a)

a person who has died / a person who is entitled to inherit property

b)

a person who transfers property / a person to whom property is transferred (in real property law synonymous with assignor/assignee)

c)

a person (usually the owner) who gives another person a lease in return for rent / a person to whom a lease is given in return for rent (in real property law synonymous with lessor/lessee)

49.

statutory

a)

created or regulated by statutes

b)

a piece of land, a building, or part of a building

c)

the act of living in or occupying a place

d)

what has been stated before

50.

premises

a)

something done knowingly or carelessly

b)

a piece of land, a building, or part of a building

c)

the act of living in or occupying a place

d)

what has been stated before

51.

habitation

a)

something done knowingly or carelessly

b)

when a tenant leases a teased property to a third party

c)

the act of living in or occupying a place

d)

what has been stated before

52.

the foregoing

a)

something done knowingly or carelessly

b)

when a tenant leases a teased property to a third party

c)

giving one's permission to something

d)

what has been stated before

53.

witrul or negligent act

a)

something done knowingly or carelessly

b)

when a tenant leases a teased property to a third party

c)

giving one's permission to something

d)

leaving and no longer using a property

54.

sub-letting

a)

agreement of both parties

b)

when a tenant leases a teased property to a third party

c)

giving one's permission to something

d)

leaving and no longer using a property

55.

grant of consent

a)

agreement of both parties

b)

minimising any loss due to breach

c)

giving one's permission to something

d)

leaving and no longer using a property

56.

abandonment

a)

agreement of both parties

b)

minimising any loss due to breach

c)

in a manner based on chance rather than being planned or based on reason

d)

leaving and no longer using a property

57.

mitigate damages

a)

agreement of both parties

b)

minimising any loss due to breach

c)

in a manner based on chance rather than being planned or based on reason

d)

leaving and no longer using a property

58.

mutual consent

a)

agreement of both parties

b)

minimising any loss due to breach

c)

in a manner based on chance rather than being planned or based on reason

d)

leaving and no longer using a property

59.

arbitrarily

a)

agreement of both parties

b)

minimising any loss due to breach

c)

in a manner based on chance rather than being planned or based on reason

d)

leaving and no longer using a property

60.

landlord/tenant

a)

a person who has died / a person who is entitled to inherit property

b)

a person who transfers property / a person to whom property is transferred (in real property law synonymous with assignor/assignee)

c)

a person (usually the owner) who gives another person a lease in return for rent / a person to whom a lease is given in return for rent (in real property law synonymous with lessor/lessee)

61.

abandon

a)

leave a place, person, or thing

b)

cause something to end or stop

c)

act in accordance with an order, set of rules or request

d)

give or allow something

62.

terminate

a)

leave a place, person, or thing

b)

cause something to end or stop

c)

act in accordance with an order, set of rules or request

d)

give or allow something

63.

comply with

a)

leave a place, person, or thing

b)

cause something to end or stop

c)

act in accordance with an order, set of rules or request

d)

give or allow something

64.

grant

a)

leave a place, person, or thing

b)

cause something to end or stop

c)

act in accordance with an order, set of rules or request

d)

give or allow something

65.

easement

a)

right enjoyed by a person other than the owner of a piece of land to use or control that land, or a part of that land. No property rights are conferred upon the person using the land of another. An example of an easement is crossing a part of another’s land in order to access a public road.

b)

right to use another person's property for a period of time, to be later restored to the owner with only ordinary wear and tear

c)

transfer of legal title of a property, often land. to another as security for payment of a debt

d)

methods of securing funds or money

66.

usufruct

a)

right enjoyed by a person other than the owner of a piece of land to use or control that land, or a part of that land. No property rights are conferred upon the person using the land of another. An example of an easement is crossing a part of another’s land in order to access a public road.

b)

right to use another person's property for a period of time, to be later restored to the owner with only ordinary wear and tear

c)

transfer of legal title of a property, often land. to another as secunty for payment of a debt

d)

methods of securing funds or money

67.

mortgage

a)

right enjoyed by a person other than the owner of a piece of land to use or control that land, or a part of that land. No property rights are conferred upon the person using the land of another. An example of an easement is crossing a part of another’s land in order to access a public road.

b)

right to use another person's property for a period of time, to be later restored to the owner with only ordinary wear and tear

c)

transfer of legal title of a property, often land. to another as secunty for payment of a debt

d)

methods of securing funds or money

68.

mortgage

a)

an arrangement in which a lender gives money to a borrower, who agrees to repay the money, usually with interest, at some time in the future

b)

The depositing of personal property by a debtor with a creditor as security for a debt

c)

a debt instrument by which the borrower gives the lender a lien on real property as security for a loan

d)

A claim which a creditor has on the property of the debtor to ensure payment (often for goods for which payment is outstanding <còn nợ>)

69.

loan

a)

an arrangement in which a lender gives money to a borrower, who agrees to repay the money, usually with interest, at some time in the future

b)

The depositing of personal property by a debtor with a creditor as security for a debt

c)

a debt instrument by which the borrower gives the lender a lien on real property as security for a loan

d)

A claim which a creditor has on the property of the debtor to ensure payment (often for goods for which payment is outstanding <còn nợ>)

70.

pledge

a)

an arrangement in which a lender gives money to a borrower, who agrees to repay the money, usually with interest, at some time in the future

b)

The depositing of personal property by a debtor with a creditor as security for a debt

c)

a debt instrument by which the borrower gives the lender a lien on real property as security for a loan

d)

A claim which a creditor has on the property of the debtor to ensure payment (often for goods for which payment is outstanding <còn nợ>)

71.

lien

a)

an arrangement in which a lender gives money to a borrower, who agrees to repay the money, usually with interest, at some time in the future

b)

The depositing of personal property by a debtor with a creditor as security for a debt

c)

a debt instrument by which the borrower gives the lender a lien on real property as security for a loan

d)

A claim which a creditor has on the property of the debtor to ensure payment (often for goods for which payment is outstanding <còn nợ>)

72.

financing measures

a)

right enjoyed by a person other than the owner of a piece of land to use or control that land, or a part of that land. No property rights are conferred upon the person using the land of another. An example of an easement is crossing a part of another’s land in order to access a public road.

b)

right to use another person's property for a period of time, to be later restored to the owner with only ordinary wear and tear

c)

transfer of legal title of a property, often land. to another as secunty for payment of a debt

d)

methods of securing funds or money

73.

Security

a)

gives a creditor the legal right in property owned by the debtor, i.e. the right to seize and sell the debtor's property if the debt defaults in repayment

b)

the creditor typically owns the property in question, while the debtor only has possession of it

74.

quasi-security

a)

gives a creditor the legal right in property owned by the debtor, i.e. the right to seize and sell the debtor's property if the debt defaults in repayment

b)

the creditor typically owns the property in question, while the debtor only has possession of it

75.

Fixed charge

a)

attaches to the property in question as soon as the charge is created

b)

attaches to the property only when it crystallises, for example as a result of a failure to make a payment at the proper time

76.

floating charge

a)

attaches to the property in question as soon as the charge is created

b)

attaches to the property only when it crystallises, for example as a result of a failure to make a payment at the proper time

77.

of even date

a)

written on the same date

b)

a false statement, often in order to obtain an advantage

c)

depending on something else in the future in order to happen

d)

failure or refusal to fulfil contractually agreed upon terms or actions

e)

The situation in which, during bankruptcy proceedings of an insolvent (phá sản) corporation or person, the court appoints a person to take charge of all assets in order to preserve them for creditors.

78.

misrepresentation

a)

written on the same date

b)

a false statement, often in order to obtain an advantage

c)

depending on something else in the future in order to happen

d)

failure or refusal to fulfil contractually agreed upon terms or actions

e)

The situation in which, during bankruptcy proceedings of an insolvent (phá sản) corporation or person, the court appoints a person to take charge of all assets in order to preserve them for creditors.

79.

contingent

a)

written on the same date

b)

a false statement, often in order to obtain an advantage

c)

depending on something else in the future in order to happen

d)

failure or refusal to fulfil contractually agreed upon terms or actions

e)

The situation in which, during bankruptcy proceedings of an insolvent (phá sản) corporation or person, the court appoints a person to take charge of all assets in order to preserve them for creditors.

80.

non-performance

a)

written on the same date

b)

a false statement, often in order to obtain an advantage

c)

depending on something else in the future in order to happen

d)

failure or refusal to fulfil contractually agreed upon terms or actions

e)

The situation in which, during bankruptcy proceedings of an insolvent (phá sản) corporation or person, the court appoints a person to take charge of all assets in order to preserve them for creditors.

81.

receivership

a)

written on the same date

b)

a false statement, often in order to obtain an advantage

c)

depending on something else in the future in order to happen

d)

failure or refusal to fulfil contractually agreed upon terms or actions

e)

The situation in which, during bankruptcy proceedings of an insolvent (phá sản) corporation or person, the court appoints a person to take charge of all assets in order to preserve them for creditors.