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Perspective Review Part 1

Total questions: 72

Worksheet time: 18hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Select the word that is not part of the word Insolation.

a)

Convection

b)

Radiation

c)

Solar

d)

Incoming

2.
Base your answers to questions 28 through 30 on the diagrams below and on your knowledge of Earth science. The diagrams, labeled A, B, and C, represent equal-sized portions of the Sun’s rays striking Earth’s surface at 23.5° N latitude at noon at three different times of the year. The angle at which the Sun’s rays hit Earth’s surface and the relative areas of Earth’s surface receiving the rays at the three different angles of insolation are shown. As viewed in sequence from A to B to C, these diagrams represent which months and which change in the intensity of insolation?
a)
December → March → June; and decreasing intensity
b)
December → March → June; and increasing intensity
c)
June → September → December; and decreasing intensity
d)
June → September → December; and increasing intensity
3.

As the angle of light decreased (when you started to angle the flashlight closer to the paper) what happened to the size of the circle of light?

a)

The size of circle of light increased.

b)

The size of the circle of light decreased

c)

There was no change in the circle of light.

4.

The diagram below represents Earth's orbit around the sun at different times in an Earth year. Locations A, B, C, and D represent Earth on the first day of each season. Which orbit locations represent March and September 21st?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

5.

Study the diagrams. Which insolation angle location would be receiving the most intense energy?

a)

Location A

b)

Location B

c)

Location C

6.

Insolation

a)

the part of the sun's radiation that is received by Earth

b)

times of widespread glaciation outside of the polar areas

c)

the results of the balance between the total amount of energy an object receives and the total amount of energy it loses.

d)

gases such as carbon dioxide, water vapor, and methane, present in the atmosphere

7.
Which change in seasons occurs in the Northern Hemisphere at position D?
a)
Winter is ending and spring is beginning.
b)
Spring is ending and summer is beginning.
c)
Summer is ending and fall is beginning.
d)
Fall is ending and winter is beginning.
8.

Which path represents the Sun's path across the sky in Summer?

a)

A

b)

B

9.

Which path represents the Sun's path across the sky in Winter?

a)

A

b)

B

10.

Low Angle sunlight is

a)

more intense, hotter

b)

less intense, cooler

11.

High Angle sunlight is

a)

more intense, hotter

b)

less intense, cooler

12.

Study the diagram. What season for the Northern Hemisphere does the diagram represent?

a)

Winter

b)

Spring/Fall

c)

Summer

13.

Study the diagram. In which hemisphere is the Sun's vertical ray located?

a)

Northern

b)

Southern

14.
The Earth's axis is tilted _____ degrees.
a)
23.5
b)
25.3
c)
30.2
d)
24
15.
At position A, which hemisphere would have summer?
a)
Northern hemisphere
b)
Southern hemisphere
16.
What happens when the area in which you live tilts away from the sun?
a)
It is summer.
b)
It is spring.
c)
It is winter.
d)
It is fall.
17.
The term equinox means....
a)
equal amount of day light and equal amount of night
b)
Equal amount of winter and summer
c)
Equal amounts of hot dogs for everyone
d)
The longest day of the year
18.
Why is the Equator warmest?
a)
Because it is closest to the sun.
b)
Because it receives the most direct sunlight
c)
Because no clouds form here.
d)
Because it is far from the sun
19.
Which season is taking place in the Northern Hemisphere in Position 1?
a)
Winter
b)
Spring
c)
Summer
d)
Fall
20.
Why is it warmer in the summer?
a)
Closer to the sun
b)
More direct light from Earth's tilt
c)
Stronger light from the sun
d)
Earth spins slower
21.
What does the rotation of the earth cause us to experience?
a)
seasons
b)
year
c)
day & night
d)
eclipse
22.
Earth's axis is tilted at - 
a)
23.5 degrees
b)
33.5 degrees
c)
28 degrees
d)
90 degrees
23.

What is the term used to describe the motion of the Earth around the Sun?

a)

Resolution

b)

Rotation

c)

Revolution

d)

Round

24.

What does the rotation of the earth cause us to experience?

a)

Seasons

b)

Day and night

c)

Year

d)

Summer

25.

What effect does the tilt of the earth have?

a)

It causes the earth to be farther away from the sun at different times of the year

b)

It changes the angle that the sun strikes the earth in different land areas

c)

When the earth is tilted away from the sun we have day

d)

When the earth is tilted away from the sun we have night

26.

The path Earth follows revolving around the Sun is called ________

a)

Orbit

b)

Axis

c)

Equator

d)

Prime meridian

27.

The reason we have seasons on our planet is because

a)

the tilt of the Earth's axis allows for more direct sunlight in the summer and less direct in the winter.

b)

the Earth's orbit becomes more like an oval to give us different seasons.

c)

seasonal wind patterns carry warmer winds during the summer and colder winds during the winter.

d)

we are closer to the sun during the summer and further during the winter.

28.

As the angle of light decreases, what can be inferred about the temperature?

a)

As the angle decreases, the temperature would stay the same.

b)

As the angle decreases, the temperature would increase.

c)

As the angle decreases, the temperature would decrease.

29.

What is a star?

a)

A hot ball of burning gases that gives off light

b)

A ball of rocky material that orbits a planet

c)

A ball of rock or gas that orbits a star

d)

A big, yellow dot

30.
Because of the direction that the Earth rotates on it's axis, what direction does the sun rise every day?
a)
north
b)
south
c)
east 
d)
west
31.

Stars such as the sun move across the sky

a)

True, the stars and sun revolve in space

b)

False, nothing in space moves; not even the Earth

c)

True, the sun is the only object in space that rotates

d)

False, the sun and stars do not move. They appear to move because of Earth rotating on its axis

32.

Which direction do WE rotate on Earth? (Select 2)

a)

East to West

b)

Counter clockwise

c)

Clockwise

d)

West to East

33.

Since WE rotate West to East, in which direction does the sun appear to rise?

a)

In the East

b)

In the North

c)

In the West

d)

In the South

34.

Since WE rotate West to East, in which direction does the sun appear to set?

a)

In the East

b)

In the North

c)

In the West

d)

In the South

35.

At what time of day is the sun highest in the sky?

a)

9:00 a.m.

b)

11:00 a.m.

c)

12:00 p.m. (noon)

d)

4:00 p.m.

36.
How many of the stars visible in the night sky are closer to Earth than to the Sun?
a)
All of them
b)
None of them
c)
About half
d)
Only one
37.

Nebula

a)
A type of star
b)
A type of galaxy
c)
A type of planet
d)
A cloud of gas and dust in outer space
38.
A pattern of stars named after a mythological or religious figure, an object, or an animal.
a)
constellation
b)
star
c)
planet
d)
solar system
39.
The sun appears to move across the sky because
a)
It is rising and falling
b)
The sun revolves around the Earth
c)
The Earth revolves around the sun
d)
The Earth rotates on its axis
40.
For which path is the altitude of the noon Sun 74 degrees?
a)
A-A'
b)
B-B'
c)
C-C'
41.

What two factors cause the seasons?

a)

Tilt of the moon and rotation around the Earth

b)

Tilt of the Earth and revolution around the sun

c)

Rotation of the moon and rotation of the Earth

42.

What factor causes the sun's path to change?

a)

The date and the latitude

b)

The date and the position of the sun

c)

The position of the moon and the latitude

43.
The Earth's revolution and the ________ causes seasons.
a)
rotation
b)
orbit
c)
tilt
d)
days
44.

The diagram represents the apparent path of the Sun as observed at four locations, A through D, on Earth's surface on the same date. The present positions of the Sun represent the same time of day at each location. The zenith (the position directly overhead) is shown for an observer at each location. [Diagrams are not drawn to scale.]

During the course of the day, which location had the greatest intensity of insolation at solar noon?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

45.

The diagram represents the Sun's apparent paths and the solar noon positions for an observer at 42° N latitude on December 21, September 23, and June 21.

In which direction will sunrise occur on June 21?

a)

north of due west

b)

north of due east

c)

south of due west

d)

south of due east

46.

What season is represented at point D?

a)

Winter

b)

Spring

c)

Summer

d)

Fall

47.
What is the longest day of the year?
a)
winter solstice
b)
summer solstice
c)
fall equinox
d)
spring equinox
48.

How is it possible that it is nighttime for almost the entire 24 hour day in the winter in Barrow Alaska?

a)

the Earth is flat

b)

it is so cold in Barrow Alaska that it stays dark

c)

the Earth is tilted, so the north pole area is in the shade in the winter

d)

the moon blocks the sun for the winter

49.

What latitude is the north pole at?

a)

0 degrees

b)

90 degrees N

c)

90 degrees S

d)

45 degrees N

50.

What latitude is the equator at?

a)

0 degrees

b)

90 degrees N

c)

45 degrees S

d)

10 degrees

51.

which line of latitude receives the most DIRECT sunlight with a high solar angle of 90 degrees?

a)

90 degrees N

b)

90 degrees S

c)

0 degrees at the equator

d)

none of the above

52.
What happens to the angle of insolation between 6 am and solar noon?
a)
it decreases
b)
it increases
c)
it remains the same
d)
it increases then decreases
53.
What factor has the greatest influence on the number of daylight hours a particular location receives?
a)
latitude
b)
longitude
c)
diameter of the Sun
d)
distance from the Sun
54.

What would happen if the Earth was not tilted?

a)

Always be day or always night, depending on where you are

b)

The length of a day would be different

c)

We would not have seasons

d)

Tides would be more severe

55.

Which path represents Summer in the Northern Hemisphere?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

56.

Temperatures are warmer in the Summer than in the Winter because

a)

We get more hours of daylight and the angle of insolation is higher

b)

We get fewer hours of daylight and the angle of insolation is higher

c)

We get more hours of daylight and the angle of insolation is lower

d)

We get fewer hours of daylight and the angle of insolation is lower

57.

Why does the sun appear brighter and larger than any other star?

a)

It is the smallest star.

b)

It has more gravity than other stars.

c)

It is the largest and brightest star that exists.

d)

It is the closest star to Earth.

58.

What is apparent motion

a)

The way something appears or seems to stay in place.

b)

The way something appears or seems to move.

c)

The way a a spacecraft moves through space.

d)

How things move in zero gravity.

59.

True or False: Although the stars APPEAR to change position, their positions in the universe are NOT changing.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

60.

The stars appear to move from _____ to _____ since the rotation of the Earth is from west to east.

a)

east to west

b)

north to south

61.

Stars in the northern sky seems to circle around _________, the North star.

a)

Polaris

b)

Sirius

c)

Mars

62.
Why do other stars appear so much smaller than the sun?
a)
They are much smaller
b)
They are so far away
c)
They are not as bright
d)
They are dwarf stars
63.
Why can't we see constellations during the day?
a)
They move
b)
Its not dark
c)
The sun is too bright
d)
They change shape
64.

People above the equator in the Northern hemisphere see different constellations than people below the equator in the Southern hemisphere.

a)

True

b)

False

65.

A group of stars in the sky that appear to make a pattern to the viewer.

a)

Constellatoin

b)

Stars

c)

The Zodiac

d)

Globular Cluster

66.

Points of light that appear fixed (don’t move in relation to one another) in the night sky.

a)

Constellation

b)

Planet

c)

Year

d)

Stars

67.

12 constellations that all sit near the ecliptic. Over the course of a year we see all 12 of these constellations make their way through this same part of the sky.

a)

Ecliptic

b)

Solar Plane

c)

Zodiac

d)

Constellation

68.

The path that the sun, planets, moon and zodiac constellations all appear to take across the sky from sunrise in the east to sunset in the west.

a)

Zodiac

b)

Decan

c)

Ecliptic

d)

Varga

69.

Planet is the Greek word for...

a)

"lost"

b)

"friendly"

c)

"wanderer"

d)

"mystery"

70.

Points of light that move relative to the “fixed” stars that don’t.

a)

Planet

b)

Sun

c)

Satellite

d)

Ecliptic

71.

A model that puts the Earth in the center of the solar system. The moon, planets, sun and stars all revolve around the Earth.

a)

Geocentric

b)

Heliocentric

c)

McMillicentric

d)

Cosmology

72.

A model that puts the Sun in the center of the solar system. The Earth is just one of many planets that revolves around the Sun.

a)

Geocentric

b)

Heliocentric

c)

McMillicentric

d)

Cosmology