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Quiz #3 Review

Total questions: 85

Worksheet time: 1hrs 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which letter in the illustration labels an AB blood type?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

2.

Give the name of the largest artery of the body.

(a)  

3.

Which artery supplies blood to the cells and tissues in the brain and face?

a)

Carotid

b)

Hepatic

c)

Coronary

d)

Thoracic

4.

During cold weather and as part of the body's mechanism to conserve heat, which of the following happens to the blood vessel?

a)

dilate

b)

constrict

5.

Which letter labels the Right Ventricle?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

6.

Which blood vessel deliver deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

7.

The heart rate is a measure of the number of beats per minute.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

The phase in the cardiac cycle wherein the ventricles contract is called (a)   .

9.

Atrioventricular valves are called ( check all that apply )

a)

tricuspid

b)

Mitral

c)

Pulmonic

d)

Aortic

10.

With aging, the systolic blood pressure typically (a)  

11.

What word means "image of a blood vessel"?

a)

arteriogram

b)

plebogram

c)

angiogram

d)

aortogram

12.

What word means "hardening of the arteries"?

a)

arteriomalacia

b)

aortomalacia

c)

angiosclerosis

d)

arteriosclerosis

13.

What word means "hardening of the arteries with irregular plaque deposits"?

a)

atherosclerosis

b)

embolus

c)

thrombosis

d)

atheritis

14.

What word means "disease of the heart muscle"?

a)

cardioendopathy

b)

pericarditis

c)

cardiomyopathy

d)

cardioneuropathy

15.

What word means "inflammation of a vein"?

a)

phlebitis

b)

arteritis

c)

aortitis

d)

phlebosis

16.

Type the word that means "inflammation of the pericardium".

(a)  

17.

Which of the following paths describes the passage of blood originating in the left leg through the circulatory system?

a)

Vena cava, left atrium, right atrium, lungs, left ventricle, right ventricle

b)

Vena cava, left atrium, left ventricle, lungs, right atrium, right ventricle, aorta

c)

Vena cava, right atrium, left atrium, lungs, right ventricle, left ventricle, aorta

d)

Vena cava, right atrium, right ventricle, lungs, left atrium, left ventricle, aorta

18.

Most of the cardiac muscle of the heart is found in the

a)

Epicardium

b)

Endocardium

c)

Myocardium

d)

Pericardium

19.

The only vein in the body that transports oxygen-rich blood is the

a)

Pulmonary Vein

b)

Hepatic Portal Vein

c)

Aortic Vein

d)

Coronary Vein

20.

The pacemaker cells are located in the

a)

Purkinje fibers

b)

SA node

c)

AV bundle

d)

AV node

21.

Which valve is indicated by the black arrow?

a)

Tricuspid

b)

Pulmonary

c)

Aortic

d)

Bicuspid

22.

The heart chamber that has thicker muscle.

a)

right atrium

b)

right ventricle

c)

left ventricle

d)

left atrium

23.

Which of the following are classified as cardiovascular diseases?

a)

Cardiac arrest

b)

Cardiac failure

c)

Hypertension

d)

Myocardial injury

24.

What is the normal blood pressure for adult humans?

a)

130/90

b)

110/80

c)

120/80

d)

100/70

25.

Which of the following may cause congestive heart failure ? Select all that apply.

a)

Coronary atherosclerosis

b)

Low blood pressure

c)

Myocardial infarcts

d)

Bradycardia

26.

What is the function of a valve in a vein?

a)

  to encourage reverse blood flow

b)

  to prevent forward blood flow

c)

  to prevent reverse blood flow

27.

Number 2 is pointing to the...

a)

Right atrium

b)

Left atrium

c)

Right ventricle

d)

Left ventrcle

28.

What is the name of the valve that separates the right atrium from the right ventricle in the heart?

a)

Mitral valve

b)

Tricuspid valve

c)

Aortic valve

d)

Bicuspid valve

29.

What is the function of the left atrium in the heart?

a)

Receives oxygenated blood from the lungs

b)

Pumps oxygenated blood to the body

c)

Receives deoxygenated blood from the body

30.

On the right side of the heart, blood flows from the right ventricle to the...

a)

Tricuspid valve to the pulmonary vein

b)

Pulmonic valve to the pulmonary artery

c)

Tricuspid valve to pulmonary artery

d)

Inferior vena cava to the aorta

31.

The second heart sound is the result of:

a)

opening of the mitral and tricuspid valves

b)

closing of the mitral and tricuspid valves

c)

opening of the aortic and pulmonic valves

d)

closing of the aortic and pulmonic valves

32.

The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place in these vessels.

a)

arteries

b)

veins

c)

inferior vena cava

d)

lung capillaries

33.

Blood in the left ventricle:

a)

Oxygenated

b)

Deoxygenated

34.

Blood in the pulmonary veins:

a)

Oxygenated

b)

Deoxygenated

35.

Blood in the aorta:

a)

Oxygenated

b)

Deoxygenated

36.

Blood in the left atrium:

a)

Oxygenated

b)

Deoxygenated

37.

How many chambers does the heart have ?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

38.

The top 2 chambers of the heart are called

a)

atria

b)

ventricles

c)

arteries

d)

aorta

39.

In the lungs , oxygen passes from ...

a)

the blood to the alveoli

b)

the alveoli to the blood

40.

The large muscular layer of the heart wall is called the

a)

viscera

b)

endocardium

c)

myocardium

41.

What does the sympathetic nervous system do to the heart rate ?

a)

decreases

b)

stabilises

c)

increases

42.

What medical term is used to describe high blood pressure ?

a)

hypotension

b)

stroke volume

c)

hypertension

43.

What is the name of the smallest blood vessels ?

a)

arteries

b)

capillaries

c)

veins

d)

tubes

44.

What is the term used to describe the heart muscle contracting ?

a)

diastole

b)

cardiac cycle

c)

systole

d)

conduction

45.

Which structure separates the left and right sides of the heart ?

a)

septum

b)

myocardium

c)

ventricle

46.

Blood pressure is expressed as -

a)

diastolic over systolic

b)

pulse over diastolic

c)

systolic over diastolic

47.
Which 2 substances are exchanged in the Respiratory System?
a)
oxygen and nitrogen
b)
carbon dioxide and oxygen
c)
oxygen and glucose
d)
glucose and carbon dioxide
48.
The trachea branches off into two:
a)
Alveoli
b)
Bronchi
c)
Bronchioles
49.
Another name for the throat is called the:
a)
Nasopharynx
b)
Pharynx
c)
Larynx
50.

Little bags where the change between oxygen and carbon dioxide happens

a)

Alveolus

b)

Bronchioles

c)

Lungs

d)

Trachea

51.

What is the muscle called that mainly functions to assist with inhalation & exhalation?

a)

Diaphragm

b)

Biceps brachii

c)

Deltoids

d)

Latissimus dorsi

52.

Select the answer that is most scientifically accurate:

a)

air goes in and out and that's how our body gets oxygen

b)

air gets delivered to our cells through some pipes

c)

oxygen is absorbed from the air and delivered to our cells

d)

oxygen diffuses from the air in our lungs, into our blood cells which then transport the oxygen to our cells

53.

Why do you need mucous membranes in the bronchioles?

a)

to help the food go down smoothly

b)

to stop the air irritating them

c)

to help air pass through

d)

to trap and remove foreign particles

54.

Which of these groups are diseases of the respiratory system?

a)

asthma, angina, COPD

b)

angina, COPD, atherosclerosis

c)

asthma, angina, rhinitis

d)

acute coryza, asthma, COPD

55.
What is the function of the bronchi?
a)
Transport air from nose to lungs
b)
Transport air from trachea to lungs
c)
Transport air from lungs to alveoli
d)
Transport air from alveoli to blood
56.
What surrounds the alveoli?
a)
oxygen
b)
carbon dioxide
c)
capillaries
d)
bronchioles
57.

Spasm of the diaphragm causes a

a)

cough

b)
sneeze
c)
hiccup
d)
yawn
58.
The beginning point of the respiratory system where air is taken into the body.
a)
lung
b)
diaphragm​
c)
nose​
d)
trachea​
59.

Why is one lung smaller than the other?

a)

I am completely symmetrical

b)

To make room for the heart

c)

The right lung gets smaller as we age

d)

So that we don't get more oxygen than we actually need

60.

What is Label A ?

a)

Trachea

b)

Stomach

c)

Ribs

d)

Diaphragm

61.

What is Label C ?

a)

Trachea

b)

Esophagus

c)

Right Lung

d)

Diaphragm

62.

What is Label D ?

a)

Trachea

b)

Esophagus

c)

Pharynx

d)

Epiglottis

63.

What is Label J ?

a)

Right Lung

b)

Plual Cavity

c)

Main Bronchi

d)

Left Lung

64.

Which is the part of our airway where our voicebox is located?

a)

larynx

b)

pharynx

c)

trachea

d)

esophagus

65.

Which is the major airway that enters the lung?

a)

Hilum

b)

Trachea

c)

Bronchus

d)

Bronchiole

e)

Alveolus

66.

Which is the double-layered membrane that surrrounds the lungs?

a)

Pleura

b)

Periosteum

c)

Peritoneum

d)

Pericardium

67.

Which of the following occurs during exhalation ?

a)

Muscles contract

b)

Thoracic volume decreased

c)

Ribs expand

d)

alveolar pressure lesser than atmospheric pressure

68.
Which blood cells carry the oxygen to the rest of the body?
a)

Red Blood Cells

b)

White Blood Cells

c)

Blue Blood Cells

d)

Yellow Blood Cells

69.

Which system shares the pharynx with the respiratory system?

a)

circulatory

b)

digestive

c)

excretory

d)

skeletal

70.

Which 2 substances are exchanged in the Respiratory System?

a)

oxygen and nitrogen

b)

carbon dioxide and oxygen

c)

oxygen and glucose

d)

glucose and carbon dioxide

71.

Functions of the sinuses

a)

Reduce the weight of skull

b)

Add resonance to the voice

c)

Assist in warming and humidifying inspired air

d)

Drain mucus secretions into the nasal cavities

72.

Identify the following "green" sinuses......

a)

ethmoid

b)

maxillary

c)

sphenoid

d)

frontal

e)

none of them

73.

Identify the following "blue" sinuses......

a)

ethmoid

b)

maxillary

c)

sphenoid

d)

frontal

e)

none of them

74.

Which pair of sinuses are the largest?

a)

frontal

b)

ethmoid

c)

maxillary

d)

sphenoid

75.

The soft pink tissue lining the sinuses is called.......

a)

viscous

b)

mucus

c)

mucosa

d)

phlegm

76.
What is pharyngitis?
a)
infection of the tonsils
b)
inflammation of the nose
c)
inflammation of the throat
d)
infection of the lungs
77.

Inflammation of bronchi

a)

COPD

b)

ASTHMA

c)

BRONCHITIS

78.

Triggers, breathlessness, wheezing, and the inability to exhale normally is associated with:

a)

COPD

b)

Asthma

c)

Bronchitis

d)

Cystic Fibrosis

79.

Inflammation of the pleura is called:

a)

Pleurisy

b)

Cystic Fibrosis

c)

Tuberculosis

d)

Lungitis

80.

A genetic respiratory disease characterized by thick mucus:

a)

Asthma

b)

Cystic Fibrosis

c)

Emphysema

d)

COPD

81.

It refers to a condition that causes shortness of breath, caused by damage in the air sacs in the lungs (alveoli)?

a)

Asthma

b)

Emphysema

c)

Bronchitis

d)

Sinusitis

82.

Which of the following abnormal breath sounds is usually heard for a client with Bronchitis?

a)

Expiratory and Inspiratory Wheezes

b)

Fine Crackles

c)

Coarse Crackles

d)

Vestibular sounds

83.

Asthma symptoms can be triggered by...

a)

Inactivity

b)

Peanuts

c)

Stressful Situations

d)

Air pollution

e)

Carrots

84.

Select the types of medication used in asthma treatment

a)

Bronchodilators

b)

Antiemetics

c)

Anti-inflammatories

d)

Antibacterials

85.

What are the 2 main conditions encompassed by the umbrella term COPD?

a)

Asthma

b)

Chronic Bronchitis

c)

Pneumonia

d)

Emphysema

e)

Pulmonary Fibrosis

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