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WorksheetsMidterm Review
Total questions: 90
Worksheet time: 59mins
What information can we learn from ice cores?
We can learn how the climate has changed.
We can learn how the dinosaurs died
We can learn about droughts
What was the name given to all the continents when they were joined as one super continent?
Supreme Continent
Eurasia
Plate tectonics
Pangaea
The movement of the tectonic plates is caused by
the rotation of the Earth.
convection currents in the Asthenosphere
the gravity of the iron-nickel core.
the Moho discontinuity.
Two plates come together or collide at what boundary?
Convergent
Divergent
Transform
Two plates spread or move apart at what boundary?
Convergent
Divergent
Transform
Two plates slide past each other at what boundary?
Covergent
Divergent
Transform
New oceanic crust (sea floor) is created at this boundary.
Divergent Oceanic
Divergent Continental
Convergent Oceanic
Transform
Oceanic crust (sea floor) is destroyed at this boundary.
Convergent Oceanic-Continental
Divergent Oceanic-Oceanic
Convergent Continental-Continental
Divergent Continental-Continental
The process where oceanic crust slides under another plate and is melted is called ___________.
seafloor spreading
subduction
continental drift
recycling
What two crustal features occur near every subduction zone?
Volcanoes and Trenches
Rift Valleys and Mid Ocean Ridges
Volcanoes and Rift Valleys
Mid Ocean Ridges and Trenches
The process that occurs at a divergent oceanic boundary that creates new crust (sea floor) is called?
Subduction
Seafloor Spreading
Continental Drift
Volcanism
What is the 'magic' that is happening in the upper mantle that helps move the 'lithospheric plates'?
Convection
Subduction
Seafloor Spreading
What is the only event associated with ALL plate boundaries?
Volcanoes
Earthquakes
Subduction
Deep Trenches
These are NOT plate boundary features. They are areas where hot mantle plumes push up through the lithospheric plates to create volcanic islands such as Hawaii.
Hotspots
Convergent Boundary
Divergent Boundary
Transform Boundary
Erosion is
dissolving of minerals
breaking down of rocks
movement of sediment to a new location
evaporation of minerals
True or False: The terms weathering and erosion mean the same thing and can be used interchangeably.
The process of transporting weathered material is known as...
Weathering
Erosion
Deposition
The deposit of sediment to a new location is known as...
Weathering
Deposition
Erosion
Which of the following are agents of erosion? (Select all that apply.)
Wind
Water
Ice
Gravity
Frost Wedging occurs when rock breaks due to water continually freezing and thawing within cracks in the rock. Is frost wedging an example of mechanical or chemical weathering?
Chemical weathering
mechanical weathering
water, ice, wind or gravity
moves fragments of rock
and soil.
water, ice, wind or gravity
deposit rock sediments
and soil in a new place.
Earth’s crust into smaller
and smaller pieces.
Potable water is water that is ______________.
polluted
safe to drink
biological
The pH of healthy water is _______________.
0-5
6.5-8.5
9-14
The health of a water system is determined by the balance between what variables (choose all that apply)?
physical
physiological
biological
chemical
Temperature, turbidity, and water movement are the _____________ factors used to determine water quality.
physical
chemical
biological
Dissolved oxygen, pH, nitrates, and salinity are _____________ factors used to determine water quality.
physical
chemical
biological
Which will occur if humans continue to overload water systems with excess nutrients?
A. chemosynthesis
B. eutrophication
C. nitrification
D. photosynthesis
Which process would most likely increase the dissolved oxygen level in a freshwater lake?
A. algae bloom
B. lake turnover
C. photosynthesis
D. respiration
Which is the best example of a point source pollution?
A. runoff from fields
B. pesticides sprayed into the air
C. oil spill from a boat in the Atlantic Ocean
D. smoke from multiple industries in a large city
Cholera is a bacterial disease that is spread throughout a community by contaminated water. How can the spread of cholera (bacteria) be prevented?
by giving healthy people antibiotics before they get sick
by hand washing with contaminated water before food preparation
by using Chlorine to treat water before it enters the water supply
by using waste to fertilize fields instead of releasing it into the water supply
Which human activity has the most negative impact on water quality?
washing clothes
recreational boating
flushing toilets
agriculture
Which best describes the relationship between temperature and dissolved oxygen in a lake?
As temperature increases, dissolved oxygen increases
As temperature increases, dissolved oxygen decreases
As temperature decreases, dissolved oxygen decreases
A change in temperature has no effect on dissolved oxygen
Process used in water treatment process where water is pushed through screens, sand, gravel and coal to remove organisms and trash
filtration
chlorination
coagulation
bioreactors
Process used in water treatment process where chemicals like alum is added to water causing flocs- globs of trash that pathogens stick to.
filtration
chlorination
coagulation
bioreactors
Pollutants discharged from a single identifiable location (e.g., pipes, ditches, channels, sewers, tunnels,)
dechlorination
point source pollution
oils
asbestos
pollution that comes from many sources rather than from a single, specific site
nonpoint source pollution
point source pollution
sewage
aeration chamber
Secondary treatment in an aeration basin allows ___________ processes to use microorganisms to grow and continue treating the pollutants in the wastewater.
biological
physical
chemical
noisy
A river and all the streams and smaller rivers that flow into it together makeup a
tributary
water shed
river system
Algae can overgrow a lake when the lake contains too many
nutrients
eutrophication
tributaries
What landform is this?
trench
mid ocean ridge
formation foundry
Type of boundary that can create mountains?
convergent
divergent
transformation
The earthquakes experienced in California are related to tectonic plates because these catastrophic events are the result of -
two tectonic plates sliding past each other.
tectonic plates melting as they slide into the mantle.
tectonic plates being weathered over time.
two tectonic plates pulling away from each other.
The three types of stress that leads to faults include:
tension, compression, and normal stress
tension, compression, and shearing stress
deformation, tension, and shearing stress
. Which type of seismic wave causes the most destruction to property?
surface wave
S wave
P wave
Lahar
The distance between contour lines is called...
Contour interval
Contour line
Colors
Mountains
