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Total questions: 122
Worksheet time: 3hrs 31mins
___________ are the smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element.
Atoms
Elements
Compounds
Mixtures
A ______________ is made up of different kinds of atoms chemically combined.
element
compound
mixture
molecule
Solutions
Compound
Alloy
Substance
Combination of two or more substances that are chemically combine and take on new properties
compound
atom
mixture
element
Heterogeneous Mixture
Substance
Homogeneous Mixture
When making a fruit drink from a powdered mixture, water is the __________
dissolving part
solute
solution
solvent
Element
Compound
Homogeneous Mixture
Heterogeneous Mixture
Is sugar a compound or a element
compound
element
mixture
Which is an example of a mixture?
Silver
Pure Water (H2O)
Soil
Copper wire (Cu)
Which of the following is an element?
OH
Saltwater 𝑁𝑎𝐶𝑙 + H2O
CO
Potassium (K)
A molecule of limestone, CaCO3, has how many total atoms?
3
5
6
12
How many TOTAL atoms are in a molecule of glucose/sugar (C6H12O6)?
6
12
18
24
How many NITROGEN atoms in an ammonia (NH3) molecule?
1
2
3
4
A metal made by combining two or more metallic elements to make it stronger, cheaper, or resist rusting
compound
element
alloy
molecule
This is an example of
An element atom
An element molecule
A compound molecule
A homogeneous mixture
Which letter shows a mixture of compounds?
E
B
F
H
Which letter shows a mixture of elements?
E
B
F
H
The short hand for an element is
chemical symbol
chemical formula
atomic number
Ms. Suk is cool(don’t pick this one)
It is a simple statement that presents the possible solution to the problem.
hypothesis
experiment
conclusion
variables
It is also called as the constant variables, in which the variables are kept constant.
Independent variables
controlled variables
dependent variables
variables
It is a forecast of future events based on past observation. And sometimes interchangeable to hypothesis.
hypothesis
fair testing
prediction
experiment
Anything that can change in an experiment is called a ________.
measurement
variable
obeservation
hypothesis
In the set experiment about "does the fertilizer affect the growth of plants", the amount of fertilzer is what kind of variable?
independent variable
dependent variable
controlled variable
It is the fifth step in scientific method, that states the summary of the results of the experiment and here is the statement of how the results match up to the hypothesis.
Reporting findings
Analyzing data and Presenting Data
Creating a conclusion
It is an orderly process of empirical investigation that is focused on solving a problem.
(a)
It is a kind of experiment in which one condition (independent variable) affects another (dependent variable) by keeping all the conditions constant.
(a)
The amount of water, amount of sunlight, and kind and initial size of the plants is what kind of variables?
controlled variables
dependent variables
independent variables
A kind of experiment in which named to draw a contrast with laboratory experiments .
Natural experiment
field experiment
quasi-experiment
What step does every scientific experiment begin with?
hypothesis
background research
question/problem
conclusion
True or False: Your hypothesis can never be wrong.
True
False
Should experiments be repeated over and over to see if the results are the same each time?
Yes
No
The information you record in an experiment is called your ____________.
Data
Notebook
Conclusion
Inquiry
A series of steps is used by scientists to solve a problem or answer a question.
Scientific method
Data collection
Recipe
Metric system
An observation that is measurable and made with tools (such as a ruler or scale) is what type
quantitative
koalatative
qualitative
In any experiment, the independent variable ______________.
remains the same to not mess up the experiment
is purposely changed to test the hypothesis
is known by the scientist before doing the experiment
How many steps are in the scientific method?
5
8
6
7
What is the final step in the scientific method?
Write a conclusion about your results
Record and analyze the data
Form a hypothesis
Research your topic
What is the purpose of the scientific method?
To solve problems and create experiments
To research new information
To practice safety
To become a scientist
Why is the following considered a bad hypothesis? "If your plants grew taller, then they were given fertilizer."
It doesn't have "if" and "then"
The prediction is wrong
The independent and dependent variable are in the wrong order
This is a good hypothesis
A dependent variable is __________.
What is measured in an experiment
What you change in an experiment
A prediction about an experiment
What stays the same in an experiment
What does a good scientific question need to have?
It needs to have an independent variable
It needs to have a dependent variable
It need to be measurable
All of these are needed in a good scientific question
A qualitative observation is ________.
Describing qualities and characteristics
A guess you make using an observation
Numbers and labels
What is kept the same in an experiment
What is a procedure?
Step by step instructions
Safety rules
What stays the same in an experiment
A prediction
What is the main reason scientists have constants?
So scientists know their results came only from the independent variable and nothing else
So scientists stay safe
So scientists can record data easier
So the experiment is clear and easy to understand
What is the first step in the scientific method?
Form a hypothesis
Make an observation and ask a question about it
Research your topic
Record and analyze data
How does water become a compound?
Because it is polar.
Because of its molar mass.
Because it composed of 1 hydrogen and 2 oxygen
Because it composed of 1 oxygen and 2 hydrogen.
Why is water known as universal solvent?
It is found anywhere.
It covers the greater part of the earth.
It gives life to living things.
It dissolves almost all the substances on Earth.
Heat was applied to a container with an unknown liquid. The liquid component evaporated and a solid residue/precipitate appeared in the container. How do you classify the liquid material?
substance
element
compound
mixture
Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A pure substance has no other substance mixed in it.
Melting will take place at a lower temperature in an impure substance than the pure substance.
Pure substance can be separated by physical means such as filtration, evaporation, distillation.
Distilled water, steel, salt and air are all examples of pure and impure substances.
Which of these is an element?
Salt (NaCl)
Oxygen (O)
Water (H20)
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Identify the separating of mixtures in this process as shown in the picture.
(a)
This method drives off the liquid components from the solid components. The process typically involves heating the mixture until no more liquid remains
Condensation
Fumigation
Centrifugation
Evaporation
A process for the separation of mixtures of immiscible liquids or of a liquid and a solid mixture such as a suspension
Condensation
Decantation
Filtration
Solidification
Name of the device, generally driven by an electric motor, that puts an object, e.g., a rotor, in a rotational movement around a fixed axis.
Centrifugal Force
Centrifugation
Centrifuge
Centripetal Force
A technique that helps to separate mixtures by applying centrifugal force.
Centrifuge
Centrifugation
Centrifugal
Centrifugal force
Method used for separating and identifying mixtures that are or can be colored, especially pigments
Chloroform
Chromatography
Photography
Staining
A purification process where the components of a liquid mixture are vaporized and then condensed and isolated.
Distillation Process
Condensation Process
Evaporation Process
Filtration Process
In simple distillation, a mixture is heated, and the most volatile component vaporizes at the lowest temperature. The vapor passes through a cooled tube (a condenser), where it condenses back into its liquid state. The condensate that is collected is called (a)
This is only useful when the particles are large enough to be seen clearly.
Foot Picking
Hand Picking
Mouth Picking
Tail Picking
Mixture is allowed to fall from a height. The lighten components get separated from the heavier ones because of wind or air blow. This method is used to separate lighter husk from heavier Grains like wheat.
Sieving
Winnowing
Hand Picking
Treshing
Method that generally used by the farmers to separate the grains from the stalks after harvesting. The dried stalks are beaten or threshed to separate the grains.
Hand picking
Sieving
Winnowing
Threshing
Matter is anything that occupies space and has a mass.
True
False
What are the two types of Matter.
Heterogeneous
And
Homogeneous
Mixture
And
Heterogeneous
Pure Substances
And
Mixture
Pure Subastance
And
Hemogeneous
Fruit Loops,Pizza and Skittles are example of_________________________mixtures?
Pure
Heterogeneous
Homogeneous
Seperating mixtures based on boiling point is Distillation,It's it True or False?
True
False
Air is:
A Compound
A mixture
A element
None of these
Which of substances, when mix together, maintain their orignal physical properties?
Gravel And Water
wood chips,water
and sand
Sand And Water
All of the above
A pure substance that cannot be broken into other substances by chemical or physical means
Atom
Compound
Element
Mixture
Everything is made of_______?
Matter
Water
Mud
Mixture
Seperating the mixture based on boiling points:
Condensation
Decantation
Distallation
Desalination
Which one of these is the Mixtures?
Oxygen(O)
Flourine(Fl)
Salt(NaCl)
Laundry Detergent
this equipment name is . . . .
tongs
spatulas
iron stands
clamps
this equipment name is . . . .
tongs
spatulas
iron stands
clamps
test tube holder
This equipment is composed of a metal rod that is upright and sits on a heavy base; used to hold iron ring and clamp.
TRIPLE BEAM BALANCE
DOUBLE BEAM BALANCE
ELECTRONIC BALANCE
IRON STAND
IRON RING AND CLAMP
This equipment is used for quick and more accurate measurement of mass.
TRIPLE BEAM BALANCE
DOUBLE BEAM BALANCE
ELECTRONIC BALANCE
IRON STAND
IRON RING AND CLAMP
This instrument for measuring mass works like a seesaw. It gets its name from the two pans or balances from either side of the fulcrum.
TRIPLE BEAM BALANCE
DOUBLE BEAM BALANCE
ELECTRONIC BALANCE
IRON STAND
IRON RING AND CLAMP
This is an instrument used to measure mass very precisely. Its name refers to the three beams, each of which is provided with a sliding weight.
TRIPLE BEAM BALANCE
DOUBLE BEAM BALANCE
ELECTRONIC BALANCE
IRON STAND
IRON RING AND CLAMP
This flask has a thin neck and wide base, useful in mixing because there is a low chance of spill.
FLORENCE FLASK
ERLENMEYER FLASK
TEST TUBES
BEAKER
May be made of wood, metal or plastic, this is used to hold test tubes in an upright position.
TEST TUBE HOLDER
TEST TUBE BRUSH
TEST TUBE RACK
TEST TUBES
This equipment is used to indirectly hold test tubes during a heating process.
TEST TUBE HOLDER
TEST TUBE BRUSH
TEST TUBE RACK
TEST TUBES
These are used to store, mix and observe small amount of solid or liquid samples.
BEAKER
FUNNEL
EVAPORATING DISH
GRADUATED CYLINDER
TEST TUBES
This equipment is marked with milliliter (ml) scale and is used to measure volume of liquids.
BEAKER
FUNNEL
EVAPORATING DISH
GRADUATED CYLINDER
TEST TUBES
This glassware is used for for the evaporation of solutions or other mixture.
BEAKER
FUNNEL
EVAPORATING DISH
GRADUATED CYLINDER
TEST TUBES
It could be made of glass or plastic which is used to hold a filter paper or for pouring liquids to avoid spills.
BEAKER
FUNNEL
EVAPORATING DISH
GRADUATED CYLINDER
TEST TUBES
This is the most commonly used container for liquids to show approximate volume and may be heated.
BEAKER
FUNNEL
EVAPORATING DISH
GRADUATED CYLINDER
TEST TUBES
What is Science?
A series of procedures to help you solve problems.
A way to find out what is wrong in this world.
An organized way of studying the natural world and finding solutions to common problems.
The way scientists make up general rules.
Scientists use _________________ to visualize problems or ideas.
models
pickles
frogs
standards
Science is a way of learning about the ________________ world.
natural
supernatural
ideal
revolutionary
Scientific _________________________ are possible explanations for patterns.
theories
laws
ideas
worlds
Scientists make ___________________ about the world around them.
observations
opinions
A _____________ is a person who uses the scientific method to discover new knowledge.
menace
scuba diver
scientist
botanist
What is a series of steps followed to solve problems including collecting data, formulating a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis, and stating conclusions?
scientific method
experimenting
playing
making a mess
The melting and boiling point of a substance are physical properties.
true
false
All substances have the same melting points.
false
true
