To decide matters of fact

(a)  

To deal with points of law

(a)  

Civil action

(a)  

Thẩm phán chuyên trách

(a)  

Thẩm phán kiêm nhiệm

(a)  

Thành viên bồi thẩm đoàn

(a)  

Compensation claim

(a)  

Sự phá sản

(a)  

Biện pháp tư pháp 

(a)  

Harm

(a)  

Injury

(a)  

to seek

(a)  

The administration of estates

(a)  

Actions for th recovery of land

(a)  

Xét xử sơ thẩm

(a)  

Xét xử phúc thẩm

(a)  

Thay đổi hoặc giữ nguyên PQ của TA cấp dưới

(a)  

Vượt cấp

(a)  

Người làm đơn kháng nghị/kháng cáo

(a)  

Quorum

(a)  

To bypass

(a)  

Tội phạm ít nghiêm trọng

(a)  

Người bị cáo buộc (nghi phạm)

(a)  

Tội phạm vị thành niên

(a)  

Truy tố

(a)  

Kết án

(a)  

Leave to appeal

(a)  

To commit a crime

(a)  

To charge with

(a)  

To grant

(a)  

Both criminal and civil courts in England and Wales primarily hear evidence and aim to determine what exactly happened in a case. Broadly speaking, the lower courts decide matters of fact and the upper courts normally deal with points of law.

(a)  

Judges have different titles depending on their experience, training, and level. A single stipendiary magistrate or three lay magistrates sit in the Magistrate’s Court. There is no jury in a Magistrate’s Court

(a)  

Claimants, previously referred to as plaintiffs, may seek a legal remedy for some harm or injury they have suffered. Juries are now rare in civil actions, so normally the judge considers both law and fact.

(a)  

The High Court of Justice has both original and appellate jurisdiction. The Court of Appeal can reverse or uphold a decision of the lower court, but its decisions bind all the lower civil court. Decisions of the House of Lords are binding on all other courts but not necessarily on itself

(a)  

About 95% of all criminal cases in England and Wales are tried in the Magistrates’ Courts, which deal with petty crimes. However, more serious crimes are heard in the Crown Court for more severe punishment, either by way of a fine or imprisonment.

(a)  

liên quan đến thực tế, bằng chứng

(a)  

đảm bảo phiên tòa công bằng

(a)  

Clerk

(a)