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BMF Midterm Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Aria started a lemonade stand. She calculated the money she earned from selling lemonades and the expenses she incurred for lemons and sugar. The difference between these two amounts is called

a)

Sales

b)

Money

c)

Profit

d)

Time

2.

William, Oliver, and Ethan are planning to start a lemonade stand. They are discussing the term for all the activities they will be involved in, such as developing their lemonade recipe and exchanging it for money. What is this term?

a)

Corporation

b)

Economics

c)

Entrepreneurship

d)

Business

3.

Grace, Jackson, and Evelyn are stranded on a deserted island. What is something they must have to survive?

a)

An iPhone X

b)

Basic needs like food and water

c)

A service from a 5-star hotel

d)

A luxury item they want

4.

Noah is planning to start a business where he will perform a specific task for his clients, usually for a fee. What is this called?

a)

iPhone X

b)

Need

c)

Service

d)

Want

5.

Aria, Ethan, and Maya are discussing their new project. They are trying to understand the science that examines how goods and services are produced, sold, and used. What is this science called?

a)

Corporation

b)

Economics

c)

Entrepreneurship

d)

Business

6.

Emma, Benjamin, and Kai are part of a school project where they have to decide how to use their limited resources to create and sell handmade crafts. This decision-making process is an example of what?

a)

Competition

b)

Standard of Living

c)

Capitalism

d)

Economic System

7.

Nora, Jackson, and Anika are discussing their lifestyles. Nora mentions that she measures her comfort level by the goods, services, and luxuries available to her. What is she referring to?

a)

Competition

b)

Standard of Living

c)

Capitalism

d)

Economic System

8.

Ava, Grace, and Elijah are playing a game of Monopoly. In this game, they privately own properties and resources instead of them being controlled by a central authority. This is similar to which economic system?

a)

Competition

b)

Standard of Living

c)

Capitalism

d)

Economic System

9.

Benjamin, Evelyn, and Rohan are planning a party and they want to invite all their friends. However, they only have a limited amount of food and drinks. What situation does this lead to when the demand (number of friends they want to invite) is higher than the available resources (food and drinks)?

a)

Scarcity

b)

Capitalism

c)

Consumers

d)

Utility

10.

William, Charlotte, and Rohan are planning to start a business. They are considering the economic resources they need to produce goods and provide services for their customers. What are these resources called?

a)

Standard of Living

b)

Scarcity

c)

Competition

d)

Factors of Production

11.

Aria, Liam, and Anika are starting a new business. They are discussing the four main Functions of Business they need to focus on. What are they?

a)

Form, Place, Time, Information, Possession

b)

Production, Finance, Marketing, Management

c)

Traditional, Command, Market, Mixed

d)

Supply and Demand, Profit Motive, Competition

12.

Kai, Daniel, and Samuel are starting a business. They have land, capital, and an idea. They need one more factor of production, which is also called human resources. What is it?

a)

Land

b)

Labor

c)

Capital

d)

Entrepreneurship

13.

Abigail and Henry are discussing about a farm they visited. They are trying to identify which factor of production the farm, filled with natural resources, represents. What would Grace suggest?

a)

Land

b)

Labor

c)

Capital

d)

Entrepreneurship

14.

Zoe, Nora, and Hannah started a bakery. They used ovens, mixers, and other equipment to bake their goods. What factor of production does this equipment represent?

a)

Land

b)

Labor

c)

Capital

d)

Entrepreneurship

15.

Anika, Aria, and Henry are discussing about starting a new business. They are considering various factors of production. Which factor of production includes people like them who are willing and able to start a new business or purchase an existing business.

a)

Land

b)

Labor

c)

Capital

d)

Entrepreneurship

16.

Emma, Abigail, and Luna started a lemonade stand. The process of making lemonade, setting the price, and selling it within their neighborhood is called

a)

international business

b)

world trade

c)

importing

d)

domestic business

17.

Isla started a small business and she made some products. She decided to sell these products to other countries. What is this process called?

a)

exports

b)

tariffs

c)

imports

d)

contraband

18.

Evelyn, Jackson, and Rohan are studying economics. They come across a term that refers to the difference between a country’s total exports and total imports. What is this term called?

a)

foreign debt

b)

balance of trade

c)

trade surplus

d)

trade deficit

19.

Aiden, Aria, and Hannah went to a local store. They bought some books and stationery for their personal use. What term best describes Aiden, Aria, and Hannah in this scenario?

a)

Capitol

b)

Consumer

c)

wages

d)

Market

20.

When Aria's demand for art supplies is higher than what the local store has available

a)

Aria's want

b)

Supply and demand of art supplies

c)

Aria's need

d)

Scarcity of art supplies

21.

Ava, Daniel, and Mason went to a local store. They bought some items for their personal use. What term best describes Ava, Daniel, and Mason in this scenario?

a)

Capitol

b)

Consumer

c)

Wages

d)

Market

22.

Michael, David, and Jackson are starting a car repair shop. They are gathering all the tools, equipment, and machinery they need to fix cars. What is this collection of resources called?

a)

want

b)

need

c)

systemmatic decision making

d)

capitol

23.

When Aria's demand for art supplies is higher than what the local store has available

a)

Aria's want

b)

Aria's supply and demand

c)

Aria's need

d)

Scarcity at the local store

24.

Aria, Ethan, and Evelyn are planning to start a bakery. They are considering the economic resources they need to produce goods and provide services for their customers. What is this process called?

a)

Factors of Production

b)

Service

c)

Traditional

d)

Trade off

25.

Oliver and Arjun are discussing about an economy where individuals like their friend Aria are free to make their own economic decisions. They refer to this as a free or market enterprise. What type of economy are they discussing?

a)

market economy

b)

command economy

c)

factors of production

d)

economic system

26.

Oliver and James are planning to start a business. They are considering the economic resources they would need to produce goods and provide services to their customers. What is this called?

a)

economic system

b)

goods

c)

labor

d)

factors of production

27.

Rohan, Aiden, and Abigail are discussing a science that examines how goods and services like their school lunches and textbooks are produced, sold, and used. What is this science called?

a)

government

b)

economics

c)

capitalism

d)

supply and demand

28.

Michael went to a store and bought a toy car for his own use. In this scenario, Michael is a:

a)

capital

b)

customer

c)

consumer

d)

competition

29.

Elijah, Grace, and Benjamin started their own businesses in the same neighborhood. They are all trying to attract the same group of customers. This situation is an example of what?

a)

competition

b)

consumers

c)

customers

d)

capital

30.

Mason, Scarlett, and David are studying different types of economies. They came across a type where the government makes all of the decisions for its citizens. What type of economy is this?

a)

consumer

b)

market

c)

command

d)

capitalism

31.

Grace has started a bakery. She needs certain products to bake her goods. What are these products called that businesses use to produce other goods?

a)

capital

b)

capital goods

c)

supply and demand

d)

factors of production

32.

Isla, Evelyn, and Aria are playing a board game where they each own different resources. They can trade, sell, or buy resources from each other. This game is a simplified version of which economic system where the economic resources are privately owned by individuals rather than the government?

a)

profit

b)

supply and demand

c)

factors of production

d)

Capitalism

33.

Nora, Rohan, and Zoe are planning a weekend trip. They have several options like going to a beach, a hill station, or a city tour. They need to evaluate the available information like weather, cost, and travel time for each option. What is this process called where they weigh the costs and benefits of their alternatives before choosing an option?

a)

Wages

b)

Labor

c)

Systematic Decision making

d)

Opportunity cost

34.

Anika, Zoe, and Scarlett are running a lemonade stand. They notice that the price of their lemonade is determined by how much lemonade they have to sell (supply) and how many customers want to buy their lemonade (demand). This is an example of which economic principle?

a)

Product

b)

Systematic decision making

c)

Law of Supply and Demand

d)

Market

35.

Anika, Luna, and Charlotte are planning to start a business. They are discussing the organized way in which they should choose to use their resources to create goods and services. What is this called?

a)

Market economy

b)

Economic System

c)

opportunity cost

d)

Command economy

36.

Evelyn, Avery, and Grace went to a store. Who among them is the individual or group who buys products?

 customer 

a)

Evelyn

b)

Avery and Grace

c)

The store

d)

Mixed Economy

37.

Noah, Henry, and Elijah are discussing their future plans. Noah expresses his willingness and ability to start a new business. What is this characteristic called?

a)

Business

b)

Entrepreneurship

c)

Economics

d)

Capital goods

38.

In a local bakery, Noah, Aria, and Luna are working. Their work, also known as human resource, is:

a)

Labor

b)

consumer

c)

Market

d)

wages

39.

Abigail is packing her bag for a picnic. She is including a sandwich in her bag. What is the sandwich in this scenario?

a)

good

b)

opportunity cost

c)

product

d)

customer

40.

David, Michael, and Liam started a lemonade stand. They are involved in a term that includes all activities in developing and exchanging their lemonade. What is this term called?

a)

Business

b)

customer

c)

Goods

d)

Consumer