WorksheetsH.W. Q-2 Chem-1: Midterm Review
Total questions: 208
Worksheet time: 7hrs 56mins
What is the mass in grams of 2.50 moles of Na?
23 grams
16.6 grams
27.5 grams
57.5 grams
How many neutrons in Carbon-14?
What is the molar mass of Nitrogen?
7.01 g/mol
14.02 g/mol
28 g/mol
100 g/mol
How many grams are there in 4.5 moles of Carbon?
64
36
54
24
A) Ernest Rutherford
B) J.J. Thomson
C) John Dalton
Find the number of moles in 84 grams of Mg?
3.0 mol Mg
3.5 mol Mg
84 mol Mg
7.0 mol Mg
How do you find the mass number?
Protons+Electrons
Protons+Neutrons
Protons+Neutrons+Electrons
Calculate it using the percent abundance for each isotope
How does Carbon-12 and Carbon-14 differ?
# of protons
Mass #
# of neutrons
Mass # and # of neutrons
How many neutrons does Thorium-182 have?
92
90
182
129
What is the molar mass of Cl2?
17.00 g/mol
35.45 g/mol
70.90 g/mol
89.02 g/mol
Which of the following is/are conclusions based on Rutherford’s gold foil experiment?
Atom is mostly empty space
The nucleus is positively charged
The atom has a small dense nucleus
All answers are correct
Which one of these is Dalton's Model?
Which experiment was performed by J. J. Thomson in 1897?
What part(s) of Dalton's atomic theory is wrong? Click all that apply.
Atoms cannot be subdivided
Atoms can be created or destroyed
atoms are combined separated or rearranged in chemical reactions
atoms are identical in mass
What are the units for molar mass?
grams
amu
grams/mole
liters
What is the mass of one mole of silver?
32.06 g
107.87 g
14.01 g
22.99 g
48.86 g of cobalt is equal to how many moles of cobalt?
1319 moles
1.800 moles
0.8291 moles
1.200 moles
How many moles are in 20 grams of Ca (Calcium)?
0.5
1
3
20
Calculate the molar mass for Al(OH)3
78.0 g/mol
72 g/mol
28 g/mol
25 g/mol
Calculate the molar mass of NH4NO2
50 g/mol
60 g/mol
64 g/mol
78 g/mol
Calculate how many moles are in 13 grams of NaOH?
Remember Molar Mass of NaOH= 40 g
325 moles
0.520 moles
520 moles
.0325 moles
What is the mass of 2.50 mole of oxygen gas O2?
40 g
80 g
16 g
32 g
What is the molar mass of Al2O3?
100 g/mol
87.5 g/mol
102 g/mol
102 mole
When you are converting from gram to mole you...
divide by the molar mass of the element or compound.
multiply by the molar mass of the element or compound.
divide by avogadro's number.
multiply by avogadro's number.
When you are converting from mole to gram you.....
divide by avogadro's number..
multiply by avogadro's number.
divide by the molar mass of the element or compound.
multiply by the molar mass of the element or compound.
Isotopes of an element contain an equal number of protons but a different number of ____________________.
neutrons
electrons
atomic numbers
How many protons are in the isotope pictured above?
29
34
63
92
Element X has 13 neutrons with a mass number of 28. Element Y has 13 protons. These elements are:
Different elements
Isotopes
to solve how many grams are in 9.05 x 10^23 atoms of Sodium you need to....
All of the answers are correct.
Which of the following would have more mass: 1 mole Li, 1 mole Au,
1 mole Li
1 mole Si
1 mole Au
None, all are equal
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d10
The second energy level (n=2) can hold up to how many total electrons?
2
8
18
32
The third energy level (n=3) can hold up to how many electrons?
2
8
18
32
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d10
1s22s22p63s2
This is a correct dot diagram for neon (Ne)
True
False
Which of the following elements will NOT be surrounded by an octet of electrons in a correctly drawn Lewis structure?
Carbon
Oxygen
Chlorine
Hydrogen
By replacing the element symbol, this could be the dot diagram of
Mg
Cl
C
O
According to the octet rule most elements need _______ valence electrons.
2
8
6
18
Which of these is incorrect?
This is a correct dot diagram for carbon (C)
true
false
This is a correct dot diagram for nitrogen (N)
true
false
The vertical (up and down) columns in the Periodic Table are called
groups
towers
periods
atomic numbers
The letter, C, is a ... of carbon.
Name
Nickname
Chemical Symbol
Pseudonym
Name this group: These metals are the most reactive.
This is the section where you find the TRANSITION METALS These metals contain familiar metals such as gold, iron, and copper.
Find these groups: Locate Lanthanides and Actinides.
I am a metal
I am in group 2
I am in period 6
I am…
Mo
Re
S
Ba
I am a nonmetal
I am in period 2
I am in group 16/6A
Ba
Si
Ba
O
Find an element with similar chemical properties to Barium (Ba).
Ca an Ra, because they are in the same group and have similar chemical properties.
Cs and La, b/c they are in the same period number.
Ca and Y, b/c they are 90 degree angle and have similiar properties.
This could be the dot diagram of
Ca
Cl
C
S
This could be the dot diagram of
Ne
Ge
Al
Be
Nitrogen is in column 15 or Group 5A. Which of the following is the correct electron dot structure for nitrogen?
Which of the following would have 2 valence electrons
Alkali metals
Alkaline earth metals
Halogens
Noble Gasses
This could be the dot diagram of
Al
Cl
C
O
This could be the dot diagram of
Al
Cl
C
Xe
Atoms of the same element will always have the same number of ---
Ions have the same number of protons but different number of _________________
neutrons
electrons
protons
toes
Which of the following ions have a +2 charge?
Hydrogen (H)
Magnesium (Mg)
Calcium (Ca)
Lithium (Li)
Atoms in Group 13 have valence electrons, so they will (a) electrons to form a +3 charge
(b)
Atoms in Group 16 have (a) valence electrons, so they will (b) electrons to have a -2 charge
Atoms in Group 2 have (a) valence electrons, so they will (b) electrons to have a +2 charge
Of the halogens, which has the smallest radius?
F
Br
He
At
Which of the following will have a higher electronegativity than arsenic (As)?
Carbon (C)
Neon (Ne)
Antimony (Sb)
Germanium (Ge)
Which of the following halogens has the greatest electronegativity?
Chlorine (Cl)
Bromine (Br)
Iodine (I)
Astatine (At)
What is a negatively-charged ion which forms when an atom gains electrons?
cation
anion
electron
ion
Which of the following atoms would have the largest radius?
chlorine
silicon
sodium
argon
Ionic bonds typically form between
A metal and a nonmetal
Two nonmetals
Two metals
A metalloid and a metal
Which has a lower ionization energy: Lithium or Potassium?
Lithium
Potassium
As you move across the periodic table, from left to right, ionization energy is __________________.
decreasing
increasing
As you move across a period, do the atoms get smaller or larger?
smaller
larger
Which atom is more electronegative?
K
Rb
Cl
B
Ionization energy is ....
the energy required to add an electron to an atom
the energy required to shield the outer electrons from the nucleus
a measure of the ability of an atom to attract electrons
how much energy it takes to remove an electron from an atom
Which statement correctly and completely identifies a trend?
Atomic radius decreases across a period, and increases down a group
Electronegativity decreases across a period and decreases down a group
Ionization energy increases across a period and increases down a group
Vertical columns of elements (families) on the periodic table with similar properties
period
row
groups
quadrants
Which of the following could form an ionic compound? Check all that apply.
Na+ and F-
S2- and O2-
Ca2+ and Fe3+
Mg2+ and Cl-
What is the formula for Al + S?
Which of the below is an ionic compounds?
Ni
MgCl2
H2O
CH4
Which of the following is true for ionic bonding & ionic compounds? (3 correct statements)
They must be made of ions with like charges.
The negative ion must be written first.
Compounds must have an overall charge of zero.
They are made of metals and nonmetals.
The positive ion must be written first.
Be and F can combine to form BeF2, an ionic compound. Select ALL the true statements.
Each Be atom loses two electrons from the outer shell.
Each F atom gains two electrons from Be.
The force holding the ionic compound together is electrostatic attraction.
Each F ion has a charge of -1
Ionic bonds form between
A metal & a nonmetal
2 metals
2 nonmetals
A cation has a __________ charge
positive
negative
neutral
A cation is formed by:
losing electrons
gaining electrons
losing protons
gaining protons
An anion has a _________ charge
positive
negative
neutral
An anion is formed by
losing electrons
gaining electrons
losing protons
gaining protons
In an ionic bond electrons are
shared EQUALLY
shared UNEQUALLY
transferred
In an ionic bond the CATION is always the
metal
nonmetal
In an ionic bond the ANION is always the
metal
nonmetal
Which of the following is NOT a step in forming an ionic bond?
One atom shares its electrons with another one
Opposite charged ions form due to the transfer of electrons
One atom gives electrons to another one
Which of the following is the correct formula for this ionic bond?: Al & S
AlS3
Al2S3
Al3S2
Al3S
Elements in the ALKALI METAL family form this ion charge:
+1
+2
-1
-2
Elements in the ALKALINE EARTH METAL family form this ion charge:
+1
+2
-1
-2
Elements in the HALOGEN family form this ion charge:
+1
+2
-1
-2
An ion of OXYGEN would have what charge?
+1
+2
6
-2
An ion of NITROGEN would have what charge?
+1
+3
5
-3
Determine the formula when pairing: Na & S
Na2S
NaS
NaS2
Determine the formula when pairing: K & N
K3N
KN
KN3
Determine the formula when pairing: Al & O
Al2O3
Al3O2
Al2O2
Determine the formula when pairing: Ca & O
CaO
Ca2O2
CaO2
What is the molecular shape of a silicon dioxide (SiO2) molecule?
linear
trigonal planar
bent
tetrahedral
The atoms in a molecule of water adopt what kind of molecular geometry?
Linear
Tetrahedral
Bent
Trigonal planar
Ammonia, NH3, adopts a tetrahedral geometry. However, the non-bonding pair on the central nitrogen atom distorts the bond angle away from the expected 109.5°. Which of the following statements correctly describes how the bond angle is distorted?
The actual bond angle is reduced: it is less than 109.5°
The actual bond angle is increased: it is more than 109.5°
What shape would this have?
Trigonal planar
Pyramidal
Tetrahedral
Bent
The VSEPR theory basically states that the shape of a molecule is based on the...
nuclear attractions
nuclear repulsions
electrostatic attractions
electron repulsions
The Lewis Dot diagram for hydronium H3O+ is shown on the left. What shape is the molecular geometry?
trigonal planar
linear
tetrahedral
trigonal pyramidal
The acronym VSEPR stand for
very strong electron pair repulsion.
varied symmetry electrostatic proton reaction.
venomous snakes enjoy pink ribbons.
valence shell electron pair repulsion.
VSEPR theory is used to predict
the number of unshared pairs of electrons in a Lewis structure.
the number of multiple bonds in a Lewis structure.
the three-dimensional geometry of a molecule.
the three-dimensional crystal lattice structure of ionic compounds.
Which shape would the molecule shown have?
linear
pyramidal
trigonal planar
Lone pairs of electron (a) other electron pairs (b) strongly than bonded pairs. This (c) the bond angle.
Why is the bond angle in NH3 molecule is smaller than that in CH4 molecule?
Among the four electron pairs around the central atom N in NH3
molecule, there are two lone pairs which require more space than bonding pairs and tend to compress the angles between the bonding pairs.
Among the four electron pairs around the central atom N in NH3
molecule, there is one lone pair which requires more space than a bonding pair and tends to compress the angles between the bonding pairs.
Among the four electron pairs around the central atom N in NH3
molecule, there is one lone pair which requires less space than bonding pairs and tend to increase the angles between the bonding pairs.
In reality, bond angle in NH3 molecule is larger than that in CH4 molecule.
How many lone pairs are on S in SH2? What shape is the molecule?
none/linear
one/trigonal planar
two/bent
two/tetrahedral
Which of these is the shape of CCl4?
Which of these is the shape of NH3?
Why is the molecule polar?
There is a lone pair on the central atom, creating a negative side to the molecule.
There are different types of elements bonded to the central atom.
There are no lone pairs on the central atom and all of the atoms bonded to the central atom are the same.
Why is the molecule nonpolar?
There are lone pairs on the central atom.
There are different types of elements bonded to the central atom.
There are no lone pairs on the central atom and all of the atoms bonded to the central atom are the same (symmetrical).
The molecule show would have a (a) shape and (b) be symmetric making the molecule (c)
5. CH2Cl2
Polar
Non-polar
1. N2
Polar
Non-polar
3 atoms bonded and 0 lone pairs
linear
trigonal planar
bent
tetrahedral
trigonal pyramidal
Is this molecule polar or non-polar?
Polar
Non-polar
