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WorksheetsFall 23 Semester/Final Study Guide
Total questions: 102
Worksheet time: 51mins
What is the diameter of the CD shown in the picture?
12 cm
120 mm
.12 m
all are correct
4500 L is equal to how many mL?
45,000 mL
4,500 L
4,500,000 mL
450,000 mL
You raise a penny for each meter you walk in a fundraiser. You walk 15 kilometers. How much money do you raise?
$5.00
$55.00
$15.00
$150.00
How many cm are in 17.8 in? 1 in = 2.54 cm
45.2 cm
44.5 cm
48.4 cm
25.4 cm
How many millimeters are 6 decimeters?
60 mm
600 mm
6,000 mm
6,600 mm
How many centimeters are in 1 meter?
10 m
100 cm
1,000 cm
1,100 cm
What is the study of physical science?
The study of genetics and medical technology.
The study of inanimate natural objects.
The study of living organisms.
The study of migratory patterns of Monarch butterflies.
The independent variable belongs along what axis on a line graph?
x-axis
y-axis
earth's axis
axis communications
The dependent variable belongs on what axis on a line graph?
x-axis
y-axis
no axis
How fast would a car be driving at 4 seconds?
8 m/s
12 mph
16 m/s
20 m/s
The International System of Units, abbreviated SI, is also known as the?
imperial system
metric system
standards and units
measurement system
The amount of space occupied by an object is called its?
diameter
circumference
volume
area
Using the SI unit ladder how many liters are in 40 ml?
40 mL
0.040 L
4.0 L
0.40 L
___________ is the substance mass per unit of volume.
volume
area
density
capacity
True/False. Density is a chemical property?
True
False
A rectangle block of lead is 1.20 cm by 2.41 cm by 1.80 cm. What is the volume of the block of lead?
2.50 cm³
5.20 cm³
5.46 cm³
4.56 cm³
If density is measured by taking the mass and dividing it by the volume, what is the density of a 25.0 mL sample of liquid bromine that has a mass of 78.0 g?
3.12 g/mL
4.75 cm³
5.20 g/mL
5.22 g/mL
A pile of metal chips has a volume 3.29 cm ³ and a mass of 18.43 g. What is the density of the metal chips?
5.20 g/cm³
5.60 g/cm³
6.40 g/mL
5.50 g/cm³
The density of a substance is 1.63 g/mL. What is the mass of 0.25 liters of the substance in grams?
570.4 g/mL
5.60 g/cm³
520.5 g
407.5 g
Students conduct a catapult launch experiment in which they launch a ball. They alter the amount of the catapult's force by using various amounts of mass to power the catapult, and they measure the distances the ball flies with each amount of mass. Which of the following is true:
Mass is the dependent variable and would be graphed on the x - axis.
Mass is the independent variable and would be graphed on the x - axis.
Mass is the dependent variable and would be graphed on the y - axis.
Mass is the independent variable and would be graphed on the y - axis.
Technology development is developing countries tends to focus on:
the latest technology.
technology related to basic living needs.
the most complex technology.
all options
Which of the following is not an example of technology?
skills to program a computer
use of refrigerator to store food
feather used as pen for writing
knowledge of the sun's movement
When a company develops new technology to offer to its customers, this is an example of:
economic influence on technology
social influence on technology
government money for technology
personal values influence on technology
According to the law of conservation of mass, matter is neither created or _______________.
dissolved
destroyed
displaced
evaporated
True/False. Matter is anything that has weight and takes up space?
True
False
True/False. Solids, liquids and gases are all forms of matter?
True
False
True/False. The air we breathe is a mixture of different gases like oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide, therefore it is a pure substance?
True
False
A property of matter that measures how close together the particles are inside a substance is:
volume
mass
density
compression
The equation for density is ___________ divided by volume?
matter
mass
volume
density
Mass and volume have a ______________ relationship with understanding density.
inverse
direct
indirect
displaced
_____________ describes how well a substance can be dissolved?
density
solubility
conductivity
magnetism
Objects with a ___________ density have particles that are tightly packed together.
low
medium
high
different
Physical properties include color, odor, density, melting point, boiling point and ____________.
flamability
changing color
hardness
rusting
True/False. A physical change only alters chemical identity?
True
False
A physical change only alters the __________ or appearance of a sample.
shape
toxicity
reactivity
flammability
Freezing water into ice is a _____________ change.
chemical
physical
phase
temperature
Altering the temperature and / or pressure can change the __________ of a material, yet it's composition remain unchanged.
mixture
phase
magnetism
crystallization
If you hold a magnet up to iron, you'll temporarily magnetize it. Is this a physical or chemical change?
Physical
Chemical
Yes/No. Is viscosity a physical property of liquid?
Yes
No
Physical changes might involve energy changes but the kind of substance and the identity of the element:
becomes another substance
does not change
changes chemically
changes only in phase
One method, which uses the property of boiling point, is a type of distillation. Distillation a _____________ change.
chemical
property
phase
physical
_________________ can separate solids from liquids that are dissolved in them.
Sublimation
Evaporation
Distillation
Plasma
Is combustion a physical or chemical change?
Physical
Chemical
Using the law of conservation of mass, calculate the mass of the following product. If 18 g of hydrogen react completely with 633 g of chlorine, how many grams of hydrochloric acid are formed?
644 g
621 g
651 g
658 g
When methane reacts with oxygen, the products are carbon dioxide and water. How many grams of water are formed if 24 g of methane react completely with 96 g of oxygen to form 66 g of carbon dioxide?
45 g
54 g
68 g
96 g
Bismuth and fluorine react to form bismuth fluoride. If 417.96 g of bismuth reacts completely with 113.99 g of fluorine. How many grams of bismuth fluoride are formed?
501.70 g
417.96 g
531.95 g
546.38 g
Which graph is used to show parts of a whole?
circle/pie
bar
line
scatter plot
Which graphs are used to compare amounts?
pie graphs
line graphs
bar graphs
scatterplot graph
Which graph is used to allow you to present data in a form that shows a cause and effect relationship between two variables?
line graph
bar graph
scatter plot graph
circle graph
Which graph is used to show one piece of information as it compares to another using straight line segments?
scatter plot graph
line graph
circle graph
bar graph
Select the answer(s) that applies to the question. Which graph(s) use a (x, y,) coordinates for graphing?
line
bar
scatter plot
circle
In an experiment to determine how far people can see into the infrared part of the spectrum, the wavelength of light is the _____________________.
dependent variable
independent variable
constant
responding variable
In a study to determine whether how long a student sleeps affects test scores, the _______________________ is the test score.
dependent variable
independent variable
constant
responding variable
A ____________________ is a conclusion reached based of evidence and reasoning.
inference
computation
contingency
experience
In a scatter plot that represents time in minutes and a cup of hot coffee being served, which graph best represent what happens to the coffee after 10 minutes?
A
B
C
D
In the scatter plots provided, which graph represent no trend?
A
B
C
D
A 10 cm × 10 cm × 10 cm box holds one liter of water. If a box measures 10 cm × 20 cm × 50 cm, how many liters of water does it hold?
2 L
5 L
10 L
20 L
You have a mass of 1500 g and a volume of 1700 mL, what is the Density?
2.25 g/mL
0.88 g/mL
0.99 g/mL
1.08 g/mL
A ___________________ is a form of matter that has a constant composition (meaning that it is the same everywhere) and properties that are constant throughout the sample.
pure substance
compound
element
mixture
True/False. Elements and compounds are both examples of pure substances.
True
False
A substance that cannot be broken down into chemically simpler components is a(n) ___________________.
molecule
atom
element
mixture
Aluminum, which is used in soda cans, is an ___________.
alloy
mixture
element
atom
A substance that can be broken down into chemically simpler components (because it has more than one element) is a ________________.
mixture
substance
element
compound
Water is a compound because which of the following is true?
it is made of a single element
the substances can be separated physically
it is a heterogenous mixture
it has more than one element
Sodium chloride is considered a pure substance because:
it is a heterogenous mixture
it has undetermined components
it cannot be broken down chemically
all samples are chemically identical
A homogenous mixture can also be called a _____________________.
solution
pure substance
element
heterogeneous mixture
Often it is easy to confuse a homogeneous mixture with a pure substance because they are both _____________.
uniform
different
visually identified
distinguished
Aluminum oxide is a single, chemically pure _______________.
element
solution
compound
mixture
Is sunlight matter?
Yes
No
Aluminum Phosphate has a density of 2.566 g/cm3. This is an example of a:
physical change
physical property
chemical chenge
chemical property
Iron (Fe) has an atomic number of 26 and a mass number of 56. The total number of subatomic particles in the nucleus is:
26
30
56
36
The total number of electrons in a neutral atom of iron (Fe) is:
30
26
56
36
The total number of isotopes in a neutral atom of iron (Fe) is:
56
26
36
30
An atom contains 11 electrons. To what energy level would a 12th electron be added?
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
The smallest piece of an element that maintains the identity of that element is called an _____________.
electron
isotope
atom
particle
Atoms have protons and neutrons in the center, making the nucleus, while the _____________ orbit the nucleus.
electrons
protons
nucleus
neutrons
What makes atoms of different elements different? The fundamental characteristic that all atoms of the same element share is the number of _________________.
protons
neutrons
electrons
isotopes
This number of protons is so important to the identity of an atom that it is called the _____________ number.
mass
atomic
periodic
elemental
Atoms of the same element can have different numbers of neutrons, however. Atoms of the same element (i.e., atoms with the same number of protons) with different numbers of neutrons are called _______________.
electrons
isotopes
ions
neutral
Most naturally occurring elements exist as ____________.
isotopes
elements
neutrons
ions
The most common carbon atoms have six protons and six neutrons in their nuclei. What is the atomic number of carbon?
4
6
8
12
The most common carbon atoms have six protons and six neutrons in their nuclei. Which number below is closest to the atomic mass of carbon?
4
6
8
12
Each element has its own atomic number, which is equal to the number of _____________ in its nucleus.
protons
neutrons
electrons
ions
True/False. Three main types of particles that make up all atoms are protons, neutrons, and electrons.
True
False
If the strength of gravity is held constant (as it is all over Earth), then an object mass is ____________ proportional to the objects weight, so a greater mass also has a greater weight.
indirectly
directly
inversly
adversly
Ionic, covalent, and metallic bonds are different types of chemical bonds. A(n) ________________ is formed when one atom donates valence electrons to another atom.
ionic bond
covalent bond
metallic bond
A __________________ is formed when both atoms share pairs of valence electrons.
ionic bond
metallic bond
covalent bond
A ________________ is formed between a cloud of free electrons and the positively charged ions in a metal.
ionic bond
covalent bond
metallic bond
A common ionic bond is?
Ammonia, (NH₃)
Water, (H₂O)
Table salt, (NaCl)
Methane, (CH₄)
The atoms in water, (H ₂ O), are held together by polar ____________ bonds.
ionic
covalent
metallic
common
Ionic bonds bond between _____________________.
metals and non-metals
two non-metals
two metals
two ions
Covalent bonds are created between:
metals and non-metals
two non-metals
ions and metals
two metals
How can a scientist tell if a chemical reaction is taking place?
A gas is produced during the reaction.
The density has remained the same.
Volume have reduced exponentially.
A boiling point has been reached.
A transfer of _________ occurs as a result of a chemical reaction.
volume
energy
mass
molecules
Select one of the examples below and identify which reaction is a synthesis reaction.
A + B —> AB
AB —> A + B
A + BC —> AC + B
AB + CD —> AD + CB
Select one of the examples below and identify which reaction is a decomposition reaction.
A + B —> AB
AB —> A + B
AB + CD —> AD + CB
A + BC —> AC + B
Combustion of methane, which is a saturated hydrocarbon, releases substantial heat (891 kJ/mol) and can be summarized by the equation as follows:
CH4 + 2O2 —> CO2 + 2H2O + heat
BaCl2 + MgSO4 —> BaSO4 + MgCl2
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) —> H2(g) + MgCl2(aq)
H2O(l) —> H2(g) + O2(g)
The mole is represented by Avogadro’s number, which is:
6.023 × 10²⁴
2.066 × 10²³
6.022 × 10²³
5.023 × 10²³
The molar mass is used to convert __________ of a substance to moles and is used often in chemistry.
temperature (C)
pressure (atm)
grams (g)
atoms (am)
What is the molar mass of sodium in the ionic compound table salt (NaCl)?
22.99 g/mol
42.22 g/mol
51.28 g/mol
58.44 g/mol
Which answer below shows the correct version of the balanced equation of (Zn + HCl ⟶ ZnCl ₂ + H ₂)?
Zn + 2HCl ⟶ ZnCl₂ + H₂
3Fe + 20₂ ⟶ Fe₃ + O₄
H₂O ⟶ H₂ + O₂
Zn + HCl ⟶ ZnCl ₂ + H ₂
Which answer below expresses the correct version of the balanced equation of (Fe + O ₂ ⟶ Fe ₃O ₄)?
H₂O ⟶ H₂ + O₂
4Fe + 3O ₂ ⟶ Fe ₃O ₄
3Fe + 2O₂ ⟶ Fe₃O₄
Zn + HCl ⟶ ZnCl ₂ + H ₂
