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Fall 23 Semester/Final Study Guide

Total questions: 102

Worksheet time: 51mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the diameter of the CD shown in the picture?

a)

12 cm

b)

120 mm

c)

.12 m

d)

all are correct

2.

4500 L is equal to how many mL?

a)

45,000 mL

b)

4,500 L

c)

4,500,000 mL

d)

450,000 mL

3.

You raise a penny for each meter you walk in a fundraiser. You walk 15 kilometers. How much money do you raise?

a)

$5.00

b)

$55.00

c)

$15.00

d)

$150.00

4.

How many cm are in 17.8 in?  1 in = 2.54 cm

a)

45.2 cm

b)

44.5 cm

c)

48.4 cm

d)

25.4 cm

5.

How many millimeters are 6 decimeters?

a)

60 mm

b)

600 mm

c)

6,000 mm

d)

6,600 mm

6.

How many centimeters are in 1 meter?

a)

10 m

b)

100 cm

c)

1,000 cm

d)

1,100 cm

7.

What is the study of physical science?

a)

The study of genetics and medical technology.

b)

The study of inanimate natural objects.

c)

The study of living organisms.

d)

The study of migratory patterns of Monarch butterflies.

8.

The independent variable belongs along what axis on a line graph?

a)

x-axis

b)

y-axis

c)

earth's axis

d)

axis communications

9.

The dependent variable belongs on what axis on a line graph?

a)

x-axis

b)

y-axis

c)

no axis

10.

How fast would a car be driving at 4 seconds?

a)

8 m/s

b)

12 mph

c)

16 m/s

d)

20 m/s

11.

The International System of Units, abbreviated SI, is also known as the?

a)

imperial system

b)

metric system

c)

standards and units

d)

measurement system

12.

The amount of space occupied by an object is called its?

a)

diameter

b)

circumference

c)

volume

d)

area

13.

Using the SI unit ladder how many liters are in 40 ml?

a)

40 mL

b)

0.040 L

c)

4.0 L

d)

0.40 L

14.

___________ is the substance mass per unit of volume.

a)

volume

b)

area

c)

density

d)

capacity

15.

True/False. Density is a chemical property?

a)

True

b)

False

16.

A rectangle block of lead is 1.20 cm by 2.41 cm by 1.80 cm. What is the volume of the block of lead?

a)

2.50 cm³

b)

5.20 cm³

c)

5.46 cm³

d)

4.56 cm³

17.

If density is measured by taking the mass and dividing it by the volume, what is the density of a 25.0 mL sample of liquid bromine that has a mass of 78.0 g?

a)

3.12 g/mL

b)

4.75 cm³

c)

5.20 g/mL

d)

5.22 g/mL

18.

A pile of metal chips has a volume 3.29 cm ³ and a mass of 18.43 g. What is the density of the metal chips?

a)

5.20 g/cm³

b)

5.60 g/cm³

c)

6.40 g/mL

d)

5.50 g/cm³

19.

The density of a substance is 1.63 g/mL. What is the mass of 0.25 liters of the substance in grams?

a)

570.4 g/mL

b)

5.60 g/cm³

c)

520.5 g

d)

407.5 g

20.

Students conduct a catapult  launch experiment in which they launch a ball. They alter the amount of the catapult's force by using various amounts of mass to power the catapult, and they measure the distances the ball flies with each amount of mass.  Which of the following is true:

a)

Mass is the dependent variable and would be graphed on the x - axis.

b)

Mass is the independent variable and would be graphed on the x - axis.

c)

Mass is the dependent variable and would be graphed on the y - axis.

d)

Mass is the independent variable and would be graphed on the y - axis.

21.

Technology development is developing countries tends to focus on:

a)

the latest technology.

b)

technology related to basic living needs.

c)

the most complex technology.

d)

all options

22.

Which of the following is not an example of technology?

a)

skills to program a computer

b)

use of refrigerator to store food

c)

feather used as pen for writing

d)

knowledge of the sun's movement

23.

When a company develops new technology to offer to its customers, this is an example of:

a)

economic influence on technology

b)

social influence on technology

c)

government money for technology

d)

personal values influence on technology

24.

According to the law of conservation of mass, matter is neither created or _______________.

a)

dissolved

b)

destroyed

c)

displaced

d)

evaporated

25.

True/False. Matter is anything that has weight and takes up space?

a)

True

b)

False

26.

True/False. Solids, liquids and gases are all forms of matter?

a)

True

b)

False

27.

True/False. The air we breathe is a mixture of different gases like oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide, therefore it is a pure substance?

a)

True

b)

False

28.

A property of matter that measures how close together the particles are inside a substance is:

a)

volume

b)

mass

c)

density

d)

compression

29.

The equation for density is ___________ divided by volume?

a)

matter

b)

mass

c)

volume

d)

density

30.

Mass and volume have a ______________ relationship with understanding density.

a)

inverse

b)

direct

c)

indirect

d)

displaced

31.

_____________ describes how well a substance can be dissolved?

a)

density

b)

solubility

c)

conductivity

d)

magnetism

32.

Objects with a ___________ density have particles that are tightly packed together.

a)

low

b)

medium

c)

high

d)

different

33.

Physical properties include color, odor, density, melting point, boiling point and ____________.

a)

flamability

b)

changing color

c)

hardness

d)

rusting

34.

True/False. A physical change only alters chemical identity?

a)

True

b)

False

35.

A physical change only alters the __________ or appearance of a sample.

a)

shape

b)

toxicity

c)

reactivity

d)

flammability

36.

Freezing water into ice is a _____________ change.

a)

chemical

b)

physical

c)

phase

d)

temperature

37.

Altering the temperature and / or pressure can change the __________ of a material, yet it's composition remain unchanged.

a)

mixture

b)

phase

c)

magnetism

d)

crystallization

38.

If you hold a magnet up to iron, you'll temporarily magnetize it. Is this a physical or chemical change?

a)

Physical

b)

Chemical

39.

Yes/No. Is viscosity a physical property of liquid?

a)

Yes

b)

No

40.

Physical changes might involve energy changes but the kind of substance and the identity of the element: 

a)

becomes another substance

b)

does not change

c)

changes chemically

d)

changes only in phase

41.

One method, which uses the property of boiling point, is a type of distillation. Distillation a _____________ change.

a)

chemical

b)

property

c)

phase

d)

physical

42.

_________________ can separate solids from liquids that are dissolved in them.

a)

Sublimation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Distillation

d)

Plasma

43.

Is combustion a physical or chemical change?

a)

Physical

b)

Chemical

44.

Using the law of conservation of mass, calculate the mass of the following product. If 18 g of hydrogen react completely with 633 g of chlorine, how many grams of hydrochloric acid are formed?

a)

644 g

b)

621 g

c)

651 g

d)

658 g

45.

When methane reacts with oxygen, the products are carbon dioxide and water. How many grams of water are formed if 24 g of methane react completely with 96 g of oxygen to form 66 g of carbon dioxide?

a)

45 g

b)

54 g

c)

68 g

d)

96 g

46.

Bismuth and fluorine react to form bismuth fluoride. If 417.96 g of bismuth reacts completely with 113.99 g of fluorine. How many grams of bismuth fluoride are formed?

a)

501.70 g

b)

417.96 g

c)

531.95 g

d)

546.38 g

47.

Which graph is used to show parts of a whole?

a)

circle/pie

b)

bar

c)

line

d)

scatter plot

48.

Which graphs are used to compare amounts?

a)

pie graphs

b)

line graphs

c)

bar graphs

d)

scatterplot graph

49.

Which graph is used to allow you to present data in a form that shows a cause and effect relationship between two variables?

a)

line graph

b)

bar graph

c)

scatter plot graph

d)

circle graph

50.

Which graph is used to show one piece of information as it compares to another using straight line segments?

a)

scatter plot graph

b)

line graph

c)

circle graph

d)

bar graph

51.

Select the answer(s) that applies to the question. Which graph(s) use a (x, y,) coordinates for graphing? 

a)

line

b)

bar

c)

scatter plot

d)

circle

52.

In an experiment to determine how far people can see into the infrared part of the spectrum, the wavelength of light is the _____________________. 

a)

dependent variable

b)

independent variable

c)

constant

d)

responding variable

53.

In a study to determine whether how long a student sleeps affects test scores, the _______________________ is the test score.

a)

dependent variable

b)

independent variable

c)

constant

d)

responding variable

54.

A ____________________ is a conclusion reached based of evidence and reasoning.

a)

inference

b)

computation

c)

contingency

d)

experience

55.

In a scatter plot that represents time in minutes and a cup of hot coffee being served, which graph best represent what happens to the coffee after 10 minutes?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

56.

In the scatter plots provided, which graph represent no trend?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

57.

A 10 cm × 10 cm × 10 cm box holds one liter of water. If a box measures 10 cm × 20 cm × 50 cm, how many liters of water does it hold?

a)

2 L

b)

5 L

c)

10 L

d)

20 L

58.

You have a mass of 1500 g and a volume of 1700 mL, what is the Density?

a)

2.25 g/mL

b)

0.88 g/mL

c)

0.99 g/mL

d)

1.08 g/mL

59.

A ___________________ is a form of matter that has a constant composition (meaning that it is the same everywhere) and properties that are constant throughout the sample.

a)

pure substance

b)

compound

c)

element

d)

mixture

60.

True/False. Elements and compounds are both examples of pure substances.

a)

True

b)

False

61.

A substance that cannot be broken down into chemically simpler components is a(n) ___________________.

a)

molecule

b)

atom

c)

element

d)

mixture

62.

Aluminum, which is used in soda cans, is an ___________.

a)

alloy

b)

mixture

c)

element

d)

atom

63.

A substance that can be broken down into chemically simpler components (because it has more than one element) is a ________________.

a)

mixture

b)

substance

c)

element

d)

compound

64.

Water is a compound because which of the following is true?

a)

it is made of a single element

b)

the substances can be separated physically

c)

it is a heterogenous mixture

d)

it has more than one element

65.

Sodium chloride is considered a pure substance because: 

a)

it is a heterogenous mixture

b)

it has undetermined components

c)

it cannot be broken down chemically

d)

all samples are chemically identical

66.

A homogenous mixture can also be called a _____________________.

a)

solution

b)

pure substance

c)

element

d)

heterogeneous mixture

67.

Often it is easy to confuse a homogeneous mixture with a pure substance because they are both _____________.

a)

uniform

b)

different

c)

visually identified

d)

distinguished

68.

Aluminum oxide is a single, chemically pure _______________.

a)

element

b)

solution

c)

compound

d)

mixture

69.

Is sunlight matter?

a)

Yes

b)

No

70.

Aluminum Phosphate has a density of 2.566 g/cm3. This is an example of a:

a)

physical change

b)

physical property

c)

chemical chenge

d)

chemical property

71.

Iron (Fe) has an atomic number of 26 and a mass number of 56.  The total number of subatomic particles in the nucleus is:

a)

26

b)

30

c)

56

d)

36

72.

The total number of electrons in a neutral atom of iron (Fe) is:

a)

30

b)

26

c)

56

d)

36

73.

The total number of isotopes in a neutral atom of iron (Fe) is:

a)

56

b)

26

c)

36

d)

30

74.

An atom contains 11 electrons.  To what energy level would a 12th electron be added?

a)

1st

b)

2nd

c)

3rd

d)

4th

75.

The smallest piece of an element that maintains the identity of that element is called an _____________.

a)

electron

b)

isotope

c)

atom

d)

particle

76.

Atoms have protons and neutrons in the center, making the nucleus, while the _____________ orbit the nucleus.

a)

electrons

b)

protons

c)

nucleus

d)

neutrons

77.

What makes atoms of different elements different? The fundamental characteristic that all atoms of the same element share is the number of _________________.

a)

protons

b)

neutrons

c)

electrons

d)

isotopes

78.

This number of protons is so important to the identity of an atom that it is called the _____________ number.

a)

mass

b)

atomic

c)

periodic

d)

elemental

79.

Atoms of the same element can have different numbers of neutrons, however. Atoms of the same element (i.e., atoms with the same number of protons) with different numbers of neutrons are called _______________.

a)

electrons

b)

isotopes

c)

ions

d)

neutral

80.

Most naturally occurring elements exist as ____________.

a)

isotopes

b)

elements

c)

neutrons

d)

ions

81.

The most common carbon atoms have six protons and six neutrons in their nuclei. What is the atomic number of carbon?

a)

4

b)

6

c)

8

d)

12

82.

The most common carbon atoms have six protons and six neutrons in their nuclei. Which number below is closest to the atomic mass of carbon?

a)

4

b)

6

c)

8

d)

12

83.

Each element has its own atomic number, which is equal to the number of _____________ in its nucleus.

a)

protons

b)

neutrons

c)

electrons

d)

ions

84.

True/False. Three main types of particles that make up all atoms are protons, neutrons, and electrons.

a)

True

b)

False

85.

If the strength of gravity is held constant (as it is all over Earth), then an object mass is ____________ proportional to the objects weight, so a greater mass also has a greater weight.

a)

indirectly

b)

directly

c)

inversly

d)

adversly

86.

Ionic, covalent, and metallic bonds are different types of chemical bonds. A(n) ________________ is formed when one atom donates valence electrons to another atom.

a)

ionic bond

b)

covalent bond

c)

metallic bond

87.

A __________________ is formed when both atoms share pairs of valence electrons.

a)

ionic bond

b)

metallic bond

c)

covalent bond

88.

A ________________ is formed between a cloud of free electrons and the positively charged ions in a metal.

a)

ionic bond

b)

covalent bond

c)

metallic bond

89.

A common ionic bond is?

a)

Ammonia, (NH₃)

b)

Water, (H₂O)

c)

Table salt, (NaCl)

d)

Methane, (CH₄)

90.

The atoms in water, (H ₂ O), are held together by polar ____________ bonds.

a)

ionic

b)

covalent

c)

metallic

d)

common

91.

Ionic bonds bond between _____________________.

a)

metals and non-metals

b)

two non-metals

c)

two metals

d)

two ions

92.

Covalent bonds are created between:

a)

metals and non-metals

b)

two non-metals

c)

ions and metals

d)

two metals

93.

How can a scientist tell if a chemical reaction is taking place?

a)

A gas is produced during the reaction.

b)

The density has remained the same.

c)

Volume have reduced exponentially.

d)

A boiling point has been reached.

94.

A transfer of _________ occurs as a result of a chemical reaction.

a)

volume

b)

energy

c)

mass

d)

molecules

95.

Select one of the examples below and identify which reaction is a synthesis reaction.

a)

A + B —> AB

b)

AB —> A + B

c)

A + BC —> AC + B

d)

AB + CD —> AD + CB

96.

Select one of the examples below and identify which reaction is a decomposition reaction.

a)

A + B —> AB

b)

AB —> A + B

c)

AB + CD —> AD + CB

d)

A + BC —> AC + B

97.

Combustion of methane, which is a saturated hydrocarbon, releases substantial heat (891 kJ/mol) and can be summarized by the equation as follows:

a)

CH4 + 2O2 —> CO2 + 2H2O + heat

b)

BaCl2 + MgSO4 —> BaSO4 + MgCl2

c)

Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) —> H2(g) + MgCl2(aq)

d)

H2O(l) —> H2(g) + O2(g)

98.

The mole is represented by Avogadro’s number, which is:

a)

6.023 × 10²⁴

b)

2.066 × 10²³

c)

6.022 × 10²³

d)

5.023 × 10²³

99.

The molar mass is used to convert __________ of a substance to moles and is used often in chemistry.

a)

temperature (C)

b)

pressure (atm)

c)

grams (g)

d)

atoms (am)

100.

What is the molar mass of sodium in the ionic compound table salt (NaCl)?

a)

22.99 g/mol

b)

42.22 g/mol

c)

51.28 g/mol

d)

58.44 g/mol

101.

Which answer below shows the correct version of the balanced equation of  (Zn + HCl  ⟶  ZnCl ₂ + H ₂)?

a)

Zn + 2HCl ⟶ ZnCl₂ + H₂

b)

3Fe + 20₂ ⟶ Fe₃ + O₄

c)

H₂O ⟶ H₂ + O₂

d)

Zn + HCl ⟶ ZnCl ₂ + H ₂

102.

Which answer below expresses the correct version of the balanced equation of  (Fe + O ₂  ⟶ Fe ₃O ₄)?

a)

H₂O ⟶ H₂ + O₂

b)

4Fe + 3O ₂ ⟶ Fe ₃O ₄

c)

3Fe + 2O₂ ⟶ Fe₃O₄

d)

Zn + HCl ⟶ ZnCl ₂ + H ₂