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POH Mid Term

Total questions: 95

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following advice to new students will BEST help them become highly competent health care workers?

a)

always study for understanding

b)

memorize all the information in their class notes

c)

identify their learning style

d)

concentrate on learning what is needed to do well on tests

2.

organ that excretes enzymes to help digest proteins & fats

a)

fallopian tube

b)

stomach

c)

pancreas

d)

diaphragm

3.

An important task of the health care professional who provides care to dying patients is to

a)

avoid bothering them by waiting until they initiate communication

b)

be willing to listen to stories about their lives

c)

act as if the patients are expected to recover

d)

avoid discussing difficult or painful subjects

4.

muscle between chest and abdomen that changes the pressure in the lungs

a)

sternum

b)

diaphragm

c)

pectoralis major

d)

intercostals

5.

composed of skull & facial bones

a)

mandible

b)

temporal

c)

cranium

6.

fibrous connective tissue that connects bone to one another

a)

cartilage

b)

ligaments

c)

tendons

7.

connective tissue that covers the ends of bones

a)

cartilage

b)

tendon

c)

ligament

8.

characteristics of students who are learning to think like health care professionals include all of the following EXCEPT:

a)

looking for ways to increase their personal efficiency

b)

relating new information to what they already know

c)

expecting their instructors to supply answers to all their questions

d)

considering the impact of their actions on others

9.

"Assessment" is a term used in the health care that means:

a)

gathering facts & information

b)

avoiding the use of opinions

c)

creating alternatives for solving a problem

d)

learning to perform procedures

10.

An important quality of health care professionals is integrity, which means they:

a)

earned a college degree

b)

are always honest

c)

received high grades in school

d)

can work without direct supervision

11.

coordinate the overall care of patients

a)

health information technician

b)

physical therapist

c)

registered nurse

12.

provide preventative care of the teeth

a)

dental hygienist

b)

ophthalmic assistant

c)

registered nurse

13.

Which of the following is a true statement about health care professional exams?

a)

specific educational requirements & clinical experience must be completed before taking them

b)

they are required in order to work legally in all occupations that involve direct patient care

c)

only students who earn high grades can take them

d)

students who graduate from accredited programs are not required to take them

14.

arthr/o

a)

many

b)

bone

c)

joint

d)

head

15.

provides quick response to victims with medical problem

a)

paramedic

b)

physical therapist assistant

c)

registered nurse

16.

rhinorrhea is drainage from the ear

a)

true

b)

false

17.

carry out prescribed treatments, using exercise, massage, and electrical stimulation

a)

registered nurse

b)

dental hygienist

c)

physical therapy assistant

18.

Splenomegaly is an enlargement of the liver

a)

true

b)

false

19.

Tachycardia is an abnormally slow heart rate

a)

True

b)

False

20.

What is the most significant reason for the dramatic increase in expected life span over the last 100 years?

a)

better living habits

b)

improved surgical techniques

c)

the development of antibiotics & immunizations

d)

a decrease in the number of people living in poverty

21.

Which of the following best describes palliative care?

a)

promote movement & function

b)

give specialized treatment

c)

provide comfort & pain control

d)

treat chronic conditions

22.

What is the meaning of antibiotic resistance?

a)

the increasing costs of antibiotics

b)

growing numbers of patients who refuse to take them

c)

the high cost of producing them

d)

their ineffectiveness against an increasing number of bacteria

23.

Which of the following claims is a sign that a health care product of service may be fraudulent?

a)

It claims to cure a wide variety of unrelated health problem

b)

it is extremely expensive

c)

the practitioner promises confidentiality regarding your treatment records

d)

it can be provided only by certain individuals

24.

poly-

a)

many

b)

joint

c)

removal of

d)

above, excessive

25.

-ectomy

a)

many

b)

above, excessive

c)

removal of

d)

paralysis

26.

my/o

a)

head

b)

bone

c)

joint

d)

muscle

27.

hyper-

a)

many

b)

above, excessive

c)

under

d)

inflammation

28.

provides patients with oxygen

a)

physical therapy assistant

b)

respiratory therapists

c)

radiologic technician

29.

collect and organize patient data

a)

respiratory therapist

b)

health information technician

c)

radiologic technician

30.

It is best to avoid discussing the subject of death with patients who are suffering from terminal disease.

a)

true

b)

false

31.

Every health care professional is likely to face occasional ethical dilemmas, which are:

a)

issues that can only be resolved by the law

b)

problems that involve life & death issues

c)

always related to religious beliefs

d)

situations in which there are no clear answers

32.

During prenatal developement, when does the heart start to beat?

a)

within the first month

b)

by 2 months

c)

by 3 months

d)

by 4 months

33.

Which of the following is accurate about the young adulthood stage of development?

a)

It includes the 30s & 40s

b)

motor sensory skills peak and start to decline

c)

problem-solving skills begin to decline

d)

creativity is minimal

34.

The shoulder is proximal to the elbow

a)

true

b)

false

35.

Health care professionals should be familiar with the code of ethics for their occupational area in order to:

a)

ensure that they follow the laws that apply to their occupations

b)

know the ideal standards of behavior for their occupations

c)

avoid malpractice lawsuits

d)

stay within their scope of practice

36.

losses other than death may cause an individual to go through the grieving process

a)

true

b)

false

37.

Venostasis means abnormal slowing or stoppage of the flow of blood in a vein

a)

True

b)

False

38.

Personal values must sometimes be put aside if they conflict with facility policies regarding patient care.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

Personal values are best described as

a)

what an individual believes to be most important in life

b)

a person's religious beliefs

c)

individuals likes & dislikes

d)

one's cultural background

40.

It is legal to take organs after a patient's death, without his prior permission or that of his family, it there are patient's in the same facility waiting for transplants

a)

True

b)

False

41.

Which is the best action for health care professionals to take if they believe that their facility has a policy that is not in the best interest of the patients?

a)

discuss it with coworkers

b)

talk with their supervisor privately about their concerns

c)

do what they think is best for the patients

d)

gather the opinions of patients about the issue

42.

a leading cause of malpractice lawsuits is poor interpersonal relationships between patients and health care providers

a)

true

b)

false

43.

before a meal

a)

(triangle)

b)

a.c.

c)

p.c.

d)

b.i.d.

44.

with

a)

IO

b)

c/o

c)

c (with a line over it)

d)

p.r.n.

45.

cephal/o

a)

bone

b)

under

c)

muscle

d)

head

46.

-itis

a)

paralysis

b)

inflammation

c)

above, excessive

d)

removal of

47.

hypo-

a)

above, excessive

b)

removal of

c)

inflammation

d)

under

48.

osteo

a)

joint

b)

muscle

c)

bone

d)

head

49.

-plegia

a)

paralysis

b)

inflammation

c)

many

d)

removal of

50.

in which body system are red blood cells (RBS's) manufactured?

a)

circulatory

b)

reproductive

c)

skeletal

d)

endocrine

51.

Which of the following patient care examples is both legal & demonstrates respect for a patient's autonomy?

a)

arguing with a patient until he consents to life-saving surgery

b)

giving an injection to control pain after a patient states that she does not want to take medications

c)

allowing a patient to refuse treatment, even if it will negatively affect his health

d)

keeping in the hospital a seriously ill man who wants to go home

52.

Blood is carried away from the heart to carry oxygen to the rest of the body by the:

a)

capillaries

b)

veins

c)

ventricles

d)

arteries

53.

perform eye & vision tests

a)

ophthalmic assistant

b)

paramedic

c)

dental hygienist

54.

as needed

a)

b.i.d.

b)

a.c.

c)

p.c.

d)

p.r.n.

55.

after a meal

a)

p.r.n.

b)

a.c.

c)

c/o

d)

p.c.

56.

perform X-rays

a)

respiratory therapist

b)

ophthalmic assistant

c)

radiologic technician

57.

Heart attacks are the result of

a)

too much exercise

b)

blocked coronary arteries

c)

weakened heart muscle

d)

valves that do not function correctly

58.

change

a)

(triangle)

b)

IO

c)

a.c.

d)

p.c.

59.

What does the Federal Child Abuse Prevention & Treatment Act require health care providers to do if they suspect child abuse?

a)

report it to the proper authorities

b)

confront the parents with their suspicions

c)

treat the child & release him or her to the parents

d)

document the child's injuries in the medical record so future incidents can be evaluated

60.

A major function of the lymphatic system is to

a)

serve as master controller of body functions

b)

fight infection

c)

produce hormones

d)

circulate nutrients throughout the body

61.

Which of the following is a true statement about the use of medical abbreviations in written health care documentation

a)

they should never be used because misunderstandings can occur

b)

only those that are facility-approved should be used

c)

they may be created by individual health care professionals if their meanings are clear

d)

abbreviations are universally standardized, and the same one are used in every health care facility

62.

What does gastrectomy mean?

a)

an incisions into the stomach

b)

removal of all or part of the stomach

c)

inflammation of the stomach

d)

an opening into the stomach

63.

Which of the following is an instrument used to examine the ear

a)

otoscope

b)

otology

c)

otitis

d)

otoplasty

64.

Which part of the brain controls the highest-level functions?

a)

meninges

b)

cerebrum

c)

cerebellum

d)

brainstem

65.

What is the body plane labeled "A"

(a)  

66.

What is body plane "B"

(a)  

67.

What is the body plane "C"

(a)  

68.

Homeostasis means that the body is:

a)

in anatomical positions

b)

free of disease

c)

continuously adjusting to change

d)

made of many complex parts

69.

Which series correctly lists the organizational levels of the body from the smallest to the largest?

a)

tissues, cells, organs, body systems

b)

cells, tissue, organs, body systems

c)

body systems, organs, tissues, cells

d)

cells, organs, body systems, tissues

70.

What is the name of the part of the cell that controls its activity?

a)

centriole

b)

cytoplasm

c)

endoplasmic reticulum

d)

nucleus

71.

Which directional term describes the hand in relation to the shoulder?

a)

anterior

b)

distal

c)

proximal

d)

posterior

72.

Which term is most appropriate for reporting a shallow cut suffered in an accident

a)

inferior

b)

peripheral

c)

superficial

d)

caudal

73.

intake & output is IO

a)

True

b)

False

74.

In addition to producing movement, an important functions of the muscular system is to:

a)

connect bones to one another

b)

protect the internal organs

c)

produce heat

d)

prevent dehydration

75.

What is the major function RBC's

a)

cool the body

b)

fight infection

c)

enable blood to clot

d)

transport oxygen

76.

breastbone

a)

clavicle

b)

diaphragm

c)

trachea

d)

sternum

77.

wipepipe, which carries air from throat to lungs

a)

diaphragm

b)

cilia

c)

sternum

d)

trachea

78.

Erikson's stages of psychosocial development are based on the theory that:

a)

social development cannot take place without corresponding physical growth

b)

life consists of conflicts that must be resolved for development to occur

c)

all individuals have the same experiences at specific ages

d)

the behavior expected of an earlier stage is never repeated

79.

What age span is considered middle adulthood?

a)

20s & 30s

b)

30s & 40s

c)

45 to 55

d)

40 to 65

80.

attaches skeletal muscles to bones

a)

ligament

b)

tendon

81.

Which of the following birth years are defined as baby boomers?

a)

1935-1946

b)

1944-1952

c)

1946-1964

d)

1961-1970

82.

Which abdominal quadrant contains the stomach?

a)

LUQ

b)

RUQ

c)

RLQ

d)

LLQ

83.

Which plane divides the body from top to bottom into equal right & left sides?

a)

Midsagittal

b)

Frontal

c)

Cranial

d)

Transvers

84.

The directional term that refers to the top portion of the heart is:

a)

apex

b)

anterior

c)

cephalic

d)

superior

85.

Apnea is the absence of breathing

a)

True

b)

False

86.

Which statement best describes the meaning of complementary medicine?

a)

practitioners of complementary medicine are always licensed.

b)

it has not been proven to have value for patients

c)

it is new, having been developed in the last 25 years

d)

it is used together with traditional Western medicine

87.

b.i.d. means twice a day

a)

true

b)

false

88.

passageway through which the egg moves from the ovary to the uterus

a)

trachea

b)

fallopian tube

c)

pancreas

d)

ureters

89.

innermost layer of skin, composed of fatty and connective tissue

a)

subcutaneous tissue

b)

epidermis

c)

dermis

90.

complains of

a)

co

b)

CO

c)

c.o.

d)

c/o

91.

Medicaid is a federal health insurance plan for persons age 65 & older & the disabled

a)

True

b)

False

92.

The fingers are distal to the wrist

a)

True

b)

False

93.

Scope of practice refers to the tasks that a health care professional can legally perform as part of a specific occupation

a)

True

b)

False

94.

The Joint Commision is a government organization that regulates the operation of hospitals

a)

True

b)

False

95.

outer layer of skin

a)

subcutaneous tissue

b)

dermis

c)

epidermis