WorksheetsChemistry Final
Total questions: 75
Worksheet time: 38mins
_______ is the sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons of the nucleus of an atom.
Electron configuration
Atomic number
mass number
None of the above
_____ is an atom's central region, which is made up of protons and neutrons.
orbital
cathode
nuetron
nucleus
_____ is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. It is the same for all the atoms of an element.
molar mass
mass number
atomic number
atomic mass
______ States electrons will fill empty orbitals in the same type of orbital before pairing up.
Pauli Exclusion principle
Hund's rule
Law of Definite Proportions
Aufbau principle
_______ states that a chemical compound always contains the same elements in exactly the same proportions by weight or mass
Law of definite proportions
law of conservation of mass
law of multiple proportion
law of conservation of energy
Which of the following is the correct electron configuration for Calcium?
1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹3d¹
1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹3p⁶4s³
1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²
1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d²
____ States that two electrons can not have the exact same set of quantum numbers.
Pauli exclusion principle
Law of conservation of mass
Hund’s rule
Law of definite proportions
_____ States that mass cannot be created nor destroyed in ordinary chemical and physical changes.
Law of conservation of energy
Law of multiple proportions
Law of conservation of mass
Law of definite proportions
If an atom were the size of a football stadium, the nucleus would be the size of ____.
beach ball
softball
marble
poppy seed
____ states electrils fill orbitals that have the lowest energy first.
Law of definite proportions
Aufbau principle
Hund’s rule
Pauli’s exclusion principle
If you have 2 moles of He, how many atoms of He do you have?
3.01 x 10 ^23
12.04 x 10 ^23
3.01
12.04
There are _______ different types of d orbitals.
3
7
5
1
The molar mass is the mass in ______ of 1 mole of any substance.
m/s
amu
grams
newtons
There are _______ different types of f orbitals.
1
7
3
5
_______ are atoms that have the same number of protons as other atoms of the same element, but have different numbers of neutrons
Isotopes
Ions
Molecules
Particles
_______ A region in an atom where there is a high probability of finding electrons.
Orbitals
Nucleus
Quantum
Anode
_______ are subatomic particles that have a negative electric charge.
Protons
Quarks
Electrons
Neutrons
The standard use for defining the atomic mass unit is 1/12th of the _____ isotope.
Carbon-13
Copper-33
Copper-32
carbon-12
___ discovered that each atom has a dense central region that he called the nucleus.
Rutherford
Bohr
De Broglie
Coulomb
_____ states that when 2 elements combine to form two or more compounds, the mass of one element that combines with a given mass of the other is the ratio of small whole numbers.
Law of Multiple Proportions
Law of Definite proportions
Law of conservation of energy
Law of conservation of mass
The SI unit to measure the amount of a substance is _____
particles
molecules
mole
amu
Avagadro’s number is the number of atoms or molecules in 1 ______.
mole
gram
m/s
newtons
______ are the subatomic particle that has no charge and that is found in the nucleus of the atom.
Neutrinos
Neutrons
Protons
electrons
If you have 2.3456g of Pb, how many moles of Pb do you have? Pb has a molar mass of 207g.
485.54 moles
14.1205 x 10^23 moles
1.1331 x 10^-2 moles
88.250 moles
_______ are the subatomic particles that has a positive charge and that is found in the nucleus of the atom.
Alpha particles
Electrons
Neutrons
protons
How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does a neutral Phosphorus-15 atom with an atomic number of 31 have?
15,31,15
15,16,15
31,15.15
16,15,15
The following are the 4 quantum numbers assigned to describe the position of electrons in an atom are except ______.
Principle quantum number
Magnetic quantum number
Mass number
angular momentum quantum number
The SI unit for atomic mass is ____.
Particles
Mole
Amu
Molecules
____ is the lowest energy state of an electron.
Excited state
quantum number
Ground state
Orbitals
______ specify the properties of the electrons.
Excited state
Orbitals
Quantum numbers
Ground state
______ is the state in which an atom has more energy than it does normally
Ground state
Excited state
Orbitals
Quantum number
_______ discovered the electron, that it has negative charge, and has mass.
De broglie
Rutherford
Thompson
Bohr
The first scientist to propose an Atomic Theory was _____.
Dalton
Einstein
Rutherford
Bohr
______ includes all of the frequencies of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation.
Electroagnetic spectrum
Photoelectric effect
Visible spectrum
Line-emmision spectrum
A(n) ______ is a substance that cannot be separated or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means.
Compound
Heterogeneous mixture
Element
homogeneous mixture
Which of the following is an element?
Salt (NaCl)
Ethane (CH₄)
Sulpher (S₈)
Water (H₂O)
Which of the following is an example of a chemical property?
Melting point
Texture
Particle size
Not soluble in water
Which of the following is an example of a physical property?
Color
Decomposes with heat
Sensitivity to light
Reactivity with oxygen
Which of the following exists as a liquid at room temperature?
Granite
Carbon dioxide
Gasoline
Nitrogen
_____ is the quantity of matter contained in an object.
Density
Volume
Weight
mass
The particle in a _____ are rigid in structure and vibrate in place.
solid
liquid
gass
all of these
What does the formula D=M/V calculate?
volume
weight
mass
density
Two types of pure substances are elements and ____.
Compounds
homogeneous mixture
Heterogeneous mixture
None of the above
Which of the following materials exist as a solid at room temperature.
Gasoline
Oxygen
Helium
Steel
Which of the following is an example of a physical change?
Sodium sulfide and cadmium nitrate creating cadmium sulfide
Ice melting to liquid water
Vinegar and baking soda creating carbon dioxide
Ohenolphthlein and ammonia turns pinks
Which of the following indicate a chemical reaction?
The release or absorption of energy
The formation of a precipitate
The evolution of a gas
All of the above
A(n) _____ is a substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements joinedby chemical bonds.
Compound
homogeneous mixture
Heterogeneous mixture
Element
Which of the following is a natural chemical?
Polyethylene
1,2-dichloroene
water
Sulfuric acid
The particles in a ____ move randomly over large distances.
liquid
gas
solid
all of the above
Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?
Sugar dissolving in tea
Grinding salt in to smaller pieces
Aluminum and iron (III) oxide release heat and light
Painting a brown box
______ are the smallest unit of a substance that keeps all of the physical and chemical properties of that substance.
Elements
heterogeneous mixture
Homogeneous mixture
Molecules
____ is defined as the force produced by gravity acting on the quantity of matter.
Volume
Density
Weight
Mass
Which is a product in the following reactions:
Limestone→lime+carbon dioxide
The arrow
Lime
Heat
Limestone
Which are the reactants in the following reaction:
mercury(II)oxide →mercury+oxygen
mercury(II) oxide
The arrow
Mercury
Oxide
What is 0℃ in Kelvin?
173.15 K
-273.15 K
273.15 K
-173.15 K
______ is a well-tested explanation of a natural phenomenon
Scientific law
Scientific theory
Scientific hypothesis
None of the above
A statement that makes a prediction of what will happen in an experiment is an ______
Law
Hypothesis
Theory
Model
Nonzero digits like 3 are always ______.
Not significant
Significant
Zeros in front of nonzero digits like 0.00034 are always _______
Significant
Not significant
If a calculation has both addition/ subtraction and multiplication/ division, I should ______ after each operation.
Not round
Round
When adding or subtracting numbers in scientific notation, the _____ need to be the same.
Significant figures
Coefficients
Exponents
Nothing needs to be the same
How close a measurement is to the true value is it’s ______.
scientific notation
Accuracy
significant figures
Precision
_____ is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object.
Joule
Freezing point
Boiling point
Temperature
Zeros at the end of the number but to the left of the decimal point like 90 in our class are always _______.
Significant
Not significant
______ is a well-tested observation of a natural phenomenon.
Scientific theory
Scientific hypothesis
Scientific law
None of the above
When multiplying numbers in scientific notation, _______ the exponents or when dividing numbers in scientific notation, _______ the exponents.
Multiply; divide
Divide; multiply
Subtract; add
Add; subtract
When heat is absorbed by a system from the environment it is considered a _______
Physical change
Kelvin
Chemical change
Endothermic reaction
When adding and subtracting, my answer can not contain any more ______ than the measurement with the least number of ______.
Significant figures
Decimal places
Zeros at the end of the number and to the right of the decimal point like 450.000 are always ______.
Significant
Not significant
When multiplying and dividing, my answer can not contain any more _____ than the measurement with the least number of _______.
Significant figures
Decimal places
What is 100 K in degrees Celsius?
-273.15℃
373.15℃
-173.15℃
273.15℃
Which temperature scale is used in chemistry?
Celsius
Kelvin
Both A and B
Nor A nor B
The law that states that during any physical or chemical change, the total quantity of energy remains constant.
Specific heat
The law of conservation of mass
The law of conservation of energy
None of the above
Which of the following is the energy transferred between objects that are different temperatures?
Heat
Specific heat
Kinetic energy
Evaporation
How close repeated measurements are to each other is it’s _______.
Accuracy
Scientific notation
Significant figures
Precision
