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Chemistry Final

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

_______ is the sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons of the nucleus of an atom.

a)

Electron configuration

b)

Atomic number

c)

mass number

d)

None of the above

2.

_____ is an atom's central region, which is made up of protons and neutrons.

a)

orbital

b)

cathode

c)

nuetron

d)

nucleus

3.

_____ is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. It is the same for all the atoms of an element.

a)

molar mass

b)

mass number

c)

atomic number

d)

atomic mass

4.

______ States electrons will fill empty orbitals in the same type of orbital before pairing up.

a)

Pauli Exclusion principle

b)

Hund's rule

c)

Law of Definite Proportions

d)

Aufbau principle

5.

_______ states that a chemical compound always contains the same elements in exactly the same proportions by weight or mass

a)

Law of definite proportions

b)

law of conservation of mass

c)

law of multiple proportion

d)

law of conservation of energy

6.

Which of the following is the correct electron configuration for Calcium?

a)

1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹3d¹

b)

1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹3p⁶4s³

c)

1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²

d)

1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d²

7.

____ States that two electrons can not have the exact same set of quantum numbers.

a)
  1. Pauli exclusion principle

b)
  1. Law of conservation of mass

c)
  1. Hund’s rule

d)
  1. Law of definite proportions

8.

_____ States that mass cannot be created nor destroyed in ordinary chemical and physical changes.

a)

Law of conservation of energy

b)
  1. Law of multiple proportions

c)
  1. Law of conservation of mass

d)
  1. Law of definite proportions

9.

If an atom were the size of a football stadium, the nucleus would be the size of ____.

a)

beach ball

b)

softball

c)

marble

d)

poppy seed

10.

 ____ states electrils fill orbitals that have the lowest energy first.

a)

Law of definite proportions

b)

Aufbau principle

c)

Hund’s rule

d)

Pauli’s exclusion principle

11.

If you have 2 moles of He, how many atoms of He do you have?

a)

3.01 x 10 ^23

b)

12.04 x 10 ^23

c)

 3.01

d)

12.04

12.

There are _______ different types of d orbitals.

a)

3

b)

7

c)

5

d)

1

13.

The molar mass is the mass in ______ of 1 mole of any substance.

a)

m/s

b)

amu

c)

grams

d)

newtons

14.

 There are _______ different types of f orbitals.

a)

1

b)

7

c)

3

d)

5

15.

_______ are atoms that have the same number of protons as other atoms of the same element, but have different numbers of neutrons

a)

Isotopes

b)

Ions

c)
  1. Molecules

d)
  1. Particles

16.

_______ A region in an atom where there is a high probability of finding electrons.

a)

Orbitals

b)

Nucleus

c)

Quantum

d)

Anode

17.

_______ are subatomic particles that have a negative electric charge.

a)

Protons

b)

Quarks

c)

Electrons

d)

Neutrons

18.

The standard use for defining the atomic mass unit is 1/12th of the _____ isotope.

a)
  1. Carbon-13

b)

Copper-33

c)

Copper-32

d)

carbon-12

19.

___ discovered that each atom has a dense central region that he called the nucleus.

a)

Rutherford

b)
  1. Bohr

c)
  1. De Broglie

d)

Coulomb

20.

_____ states that when 2 elements combine to form two or more compounds, the mass of one element that combines with a given mass of the other is the ratio of small whole numbers.

a)
  1. Law of Multiple Proportions

b)
  1. Law of Definite proportions

c)
  1. Law of conservation of energy 

d)
  1. Law of conservation of mass

21.

 The SI unit to measure the amount of a substance is _____

a)

particles

b)

molecules

c)

mole

d)

amu

22.

Avagadro’s number is the number of atoms or molecules in 1 ______.

a)

mole

b)

gram

c)

m/s

d)

newtons

23.

______ are the subatomic particle that has no charge and that is found in the nucleus of the atom.

a)

Neutrinos

b)

Neutrons

c)

Protons

d)

electrons

24.

 If you have 2.3456g of Pb, how many moles of Pb do you have? Pb has a molar mass of 207g.

a)
  1. 485.54 moles

b)
  1. 14.1205 x 10^23 moles

c)
  1. 1.1331 x 10^-2 moles

d)
  1. 88.250 moles

25.

 _______ are the subatomic particles that has a positive charge and that is found in the nucleus of the atom.

a)
  1. Alpha particles

b)

Electrons

c)

Neutrons

d)
  1. protons

26.

How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does a neutral Phosphorus-15 atom with an atomic number of 31 have?

a)
  1. 15,31,15

b)
  1. 15,16,15

c)
  1. 31,15.15

d)
  1. 16,15,15

27.

The following are the 4 quantum numbers assigned to describe the position of electrons in an atom are except ______.

a)
  1. Principle quantum number

b)
  1. Magnetic quantum number

c)
  1. Mass number

d)
  1. angular momentum quantum number

28.

The SI unit for atomic mass is ____.

a)

Particles

b)

Mole

c)

Amu

d)
  1. Molecules

29.

____ is the lowest energy state of an electron.

a)
  1. Excited state

b)
  1. quantum number

c)
  1. Ground state

d)
  1. Orbitals

30.

______ specify the properties of the electrons.

a)
  1. Excited state

b)
  1. Orbitals

c)
  1. Quantum numbers

d)

Ground state

31.

 ______ is the state in which an atom has more energy than it does normally

a)
  1. Ground state

b)
  1. Excited state

c)
  1. Orbitals

d)
  1. Quantum number

32.

_______ discovered the electron, that it has negative charge, and has mass.

a)
  1. De broglie

b)
  1. Rutherford

c)
  1. Thompson 

d)
  1. Bohr 

33.

The first scientist to propose an Atomic Theory was _____.

a)
  1. Dalton 

b)
  1. Einstein

c)
  1. Rutherford

d)

Bohr

34.

______ includes all of the frequencies of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation.

a)
  1. Electroagnetic spectrum 

b)
  1. Photoelectric effect

c)
  1. Visible spectrum 

d)
  1. Line-emmision spectrum

35.
  1. A(n) ______ is a substance that cannot be separated or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. 

a)
  1. Compound

b)

Heterogeneous mixture

c)
  1. Element

d)
  1. homogeneous mixture

36.

Which of the following is an element?

a)

Salt (NaCl)

b)
  1. Ethane (CH₄)

c)

Sulpher (S₈)

d)
  1. Water (H₂O)

37.

Which of the following is an example of a chemical property?

a)
  1. Melting point

b)
  1. Texture

c)
  1. Particle size

d)
  1. Not soluble in water

38.

Which of the following is an example of a physical property?

a)
  1. Color

b)

Decomposes with heat

c)
  1. Sensitivity to light

d)
  1. Reactivity with oxygen 

39.

Which of the following exists as a liquid at room temperature?

a)
  1. Granite

b)
  1. Carbon dioxide

c)

Gasoline

d)

Nitrogen

40.

_____ is the quantity of matter contained in an object.

a)
  1. Density

b)

Volume

c)

Weight

d)

mass

41.

The particle in a _____ are rigid in structure and vibrate in place. 

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gass

d)

all of these

42.

What does the formula D=M/V calculate?

a)

volume

b)

weight

c)

mass

d)

density

43.

Two types of pure substances are elements and ____.

a)

Compounds

b)
  1. homogeneous mixture

c)
  1. Heterogeneous mixture

d)
  1. None of the above

44.

Which of the following materials exist as a solid at room temperature.

a)
  1. Gasoline 

b)

Oxygen

c)

Helium

d)

Steel

45.

Which of the following is an example of a physical change?

a)
  1. Sodium sulfide and cadmium nitrate creating cadmium sulfide

b)
  1. Ice melting to liquid water

c)
  1. Vinegar and baking soda creating carbon dioxide 

d)
  1. Ohenolphthlein and ammonia turns pinks 

46.

Which of the following indicate a chemical reaction?

a)
  1. The release or absorption of energy

b)
  1. The formation of a precipitate

c)
  1. The evolution of a gas

d)
  1. All of the above

47.

A(n) _____ is a substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements joinedby chemical bonds.

a)

Compound

b)
  1. homogeneous mixture

c)
  1. Heterogeneous mixture

d)

Element

48.

Which of the following is a natural chemical?

a)
  1. Polyethylene 

b)
  1. 1,2-dichloroene

c)

water

d)
  1. Sulfuric acid

49.

The particles in a ____ move randomly over large distances.

a)

liquid

b)

gas

c)

solid

d)

all of the above

50.

Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?

a)

Sugar dissolving in tea

b)

Grinding salt in to smaller pieces

c)

Aluminum and iron (III) oxide release heat and light

d)

Painting a brown box

51.

 ______ are the smallest unit of a substance that keeps all of the physical and chemical properties of that substance.

a)

Elements

b)
  1. heterogeneous mixture

c)
  1. Homogeneous mixture

d)
  1. Molecules

52.

____ is defined as the force produced by gravity acting on the quantity of matter.

a)
  1. Volume

b)
  1. Density

c)
  1. Weight

d)

Mass

53.

Which is a product in the following reactions:

          Limestone→lime+carbon dioxide

a)
  1. The arrow

b)

Lime

c)

Heat

d)
  1. Limestone

54.

Which are the reactants in the following reaction:

         mercury(II)oxide →mercury+oxygen

a)

mercury(II) oxide

b)
  1. The arrow

c)

Mercury

d)
  1. Oxide

55.

What is 0℃ in Kelvin?

a)

173.15 K

b)
  1. -273.15 K

c)
  1. 273.15 K

d)
  1. -173.15 K

56.

______ is a well-tested explanation of a natural phenomenon

a)
  1. Scientific law

b)
  1. Scientific theory

c)
  1. Scientific hypothesis

d)
  1. None of the above

57.

A statement that makes a prediction of what will happen in an experiment is an ______

a)
  1. Law

b)
  1. Hypothesis

c)

Theory

d)
  1. Model

58.

Nonzero digits like 3 are always ______.

a)
  1. Not significant

b)
  1. Significant

59.

Zeros in front of nonzero digits like 0.00034 are always _______

a)

Significant

b)
  1. Not significant

60.

If a calculation has both addition/ subtraction and multiplication/ division, I should ______ after each operation.

a)
  1. Not round

b)

Round

61.

When adding or subtracting numbers in scientific notation, the _____ need to be the same.

a)
  1. Significant figures

b)
  1. Coefficients

c)
  1. Exponents

d)
  1. Nothing needs to be the same

62.

How close a measurement is to the true value is it’s ______.

a)

scientific notation

b)

Accuracy

c)
  1. significant figures

d)
  1. Precision

63.

_____ is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object.

a)

Joule

b)
  1. Freezing point

c)
  1. Boiling point

d)
  1. Temperature

64.

Zeros at the end of the number but to the left of the decimal point like 90 in our class are always _______.

a)
  1. Significant

b)
  1. Not significant

65.

______ is a well-tested observation of a natural phenomenon.

a)
  1. Scientific theory

b)
  1. Scientific hypothesis

c)
  1. Scientific law

d)
  1. None of the above

66.

When multiplying numbers in scientific notation, _______ the exponents or when dividing numbers in scientific notation, _______ the exponents.

a)
  1. Multiply; divide

b)

Divide; multiply

c)
  1. Subtract; add

d)
  1. Add; subtract

67.

When heat is absorbed by a system from the environment it is considered a _______

a)
  1. Physical change

b)

Kelvin

c)
  1. Chemical change

d)
  1. Endothermic reaction

68.

When adding and subtracting, my answer can not contain any more ______ than the measurement with the least number of ______.

a)
  1. Significant figures

b)
  1. Decimal places

69.

 Zeros at the end of the number and to the right of the decimal point like 450.000 are always ______.

a)

Significant

b)
  1. Not significant

70.

When multiplying and dividing, my answer can not contain any more _____ than the measurement with the least number of _______.

a)
  1. Significant figures

b)
  1. Decimal places

71.

What is 100 K in degrees Celsius?

a)

-273.15℃

b)
  1. 373.15℃

c)
  1. -173.15℃

d)
  1. 273.15℃

72.

Which temperature scale is used in chemistry?

a)

Celsius

b)

Kelvin

c)
  1. Both A and B

d)
  1. Nor A nor B

73.

The law that states that during any physical or chemical change, the total quantity of energy remains constant.

a)
  1. Specific heat

b)

The law of conservation of mass

c)
  1. The law of conservation of energy

d)
  1. None of the above

74.

Which of the following is the energy transferred between objects that are different temperatures?

a)

Heat

b)
  1. Specific heat

c)
  1. Kinetic energy

d)
  1. Evaporation

75.

How close repeated measurements are to each other is it’s _______.

a)

Accuracy

b)

Scientific notation

c)
  1. Significant figures

d)

Precision