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Anatomy Final Review

Total questions: 91

Worksheet time: 54mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Match the following terms with their definitions

a)

Proximal

1.

Closer to the trunk of the body

b)

Distal

2.

Further from the trunk of the body

c)

Superior

3.

Above

d)

Inferior

4.

Below

e)

Lateral

5.

Away from the midline of the body

2.

Label the types of epithelial tissues by dragging them to their correct locations.

a)

Stratified columnar

b)

Pseudostratified

c)

Simple squamous

d)

Stratified squamous

e)

Simple cuboidal

f)

Simple columnar

1
2
3
4
5
6
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
3.

What type of tissue covers and protects body surfaces and lines internal organs?

a)

Epithelial

b)

Connective

c)

Muscle

d)

Nervous

4.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?

a)
Production of hormones
b)
Production of red blood cells
c)
Protection of internal organs
d)
Supporting the body
5.

Label the bones with their correct shape by dragging onto the image.

a)

Irregular bone

b)

Long bone

c)

Flat bone

d)

Short bone

1
2
3
4
1)
2)
3)
4)
6.

Label the bones of the skeleton by dragging onto the image.

a)

Coccyx

b)

Clavicle

c)

Radius

d)

Ribs

e)

Phalanges

1
2
3
4
5
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
7.
The __________ is the main organ of the nervous system.
a)
heart
b)
lungs
c)
brain
d)
skin
8.

What are organs made up of?

a)

tissues

b)

cells

c)

organ systems

d)

organism

9.

The ability of your body to maintain stable internal conditions such as temperature is

a)

digestion

b)

respiration

c)

photosynthesis

d)

homeostasis

10.

Which body system uses acids to break down food into smaller molecules that your body can use?

a)

cardiovascular

b)

respiratory

c)

digestive

d)

nervous

11.

The main function of which of these body systems is to create voluntary movement, such as walking, and involuntary movement, such as shivering?

a)

digestice

b)

excretory

c)

cardiovascular

d)

muscular

12.

Anatomy is the study of the functions of the body and its parts

a)

True

b)

False

13.

The frontal plane divides the body into

a)

Front and Back

b)

Upper and Lower

c)

Right and Left

14.

Anatomical direction meaning front or in front of

a)

posterior

b)

lateral

c)

superior

d)

anterior

15.

The brain is _____ to the ear

a)

lateral

b)

proximal

c)

medial

d)

superior

16.

The study of the structure or form of the body and its parts

a)

Physiology

b)

Anatomy

c)

System Analysis

d)

Dissection

17.

Most homeostatic control mechanisms in the body are regulated by _______.

a)

hormones

b)

bloodstream

c)

positive feedback

d)

negative feedback

18.

Which body system functions to digest food, remove waste, and absorb nutrients?

a)

excretory

b)

digestive

c)

circulatory

d)

integumentary

19.

What is the correct order of the levels of cell organization from simplest (smallest) to most complex (biggest)?

a)

Cell, Organ, Tissue, Organ System, Organism

b)

Organism, Tissue, Cell, Organ system, Organ

c)

Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organ System, Organism

d)

Tissue, Cell, Organ, Organ System, Organism

20.

These systems work together to make the body move

a)

skeletal system, digestive system

b)

muscular system, skeletal system

c)

respiratory system, skeletal system

d)

muscular system, respiratory system

21.
Patellar
a)
Head
b)
Front of Knee
c)
Thigh
d)
Lower Leg
22.
Axillary
a)
Neck
b)
Abdomen
c)
Armpit
d)
Fingers/Toes
23.
Buccal
a)
Forehead
b)
Eye
c)
Cheek
d)
Chin
24.
What type of joint is located in your elbow?
a)
Hinge
b)
Gliding
c)
Ball and Socket
25.
What type of joint is located in your shoulder?
a)
Hinge
b)
Gliding
c)
Ball and Socket
26.

What is a type of connective tissue that produces red and white blood cells?

a)

bones

b)

bone marrow

c)

ball and socket

d)

femur

27.

What are the functions of epithelial tissue?

a)

Protection, absorption, secretion, sensation

b)

Transport, filtration, lubrication, support

c)

Contraction, movement, coordination, control

d)

Communication, integration, regulation, control

28.

Which type of tissue holds other tissues together using a secreted matrix and provides support and protection?

a)

Muscle tissue

b)

Epithelial tissue

c)

Connective tissue

d)

Nervous tissue

29.

Which type of tissue senses and interprets internal and external stimuli, and sends electrical signals between different body parts?

a)

Muscle tissue

b)

Epithelial tissue

c)

Connective tissue

d)

Nervous tissue

30.

What is the function of synovial fluid?

a)

Protection and lubrication of joints

b)

Transport of oxygen and nutrients

c)

Filtration of waste products

d)

Absorption of nutrients

31.

Which type of tissue is responsible for contraction, movement, coordination, and control?

a)

Muscle tissue

b)

Epithelial tissue

c)

Connective tissue

d)

Nervous tissue

32.
Which of the following tissues allows materials to pass through diffusion and filtration? 
a)
stratified squamous
b)
simple cubiodal
c)
simple columnar
d)
simple squamous
33.
Which of the following is NOT considered a function of epithelial tissue?
a)
protection
b)
secretion
c)
absorption
d)
communication
34.
Found in organs like the bladder that need to stretch
a)
Areolar
b)
Stratified squamous
c)
Pseudostratified
d)
Transitional
35.
Identify:
a)
Pseudostratified
b)
Smooth Muscle
c)
Transitional
d)
Stratified Squamous
36.
Identify:
a)
Columnar
b)
Cuboidal
c)
Transitional
d)
Simple Squamous
37.
Identify:
a)
Areolar
b)
Smooth Muscle
c)
Transitional
d)
Simple Squamous
38.

What is the function of this organelle?

a)

Sac that stores water, nutrients, and waste products

b)

Regulates what enters and leaves the cell

c)

Structures that transport and ship proteins like UPS

d)

Cite of cellular respiration also known as the powerhouse of the cell

39.

In what organelle is the genetic material found inside?

a)

Nucleus

b)

endoplasmic reticulum

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Lysosome

40.

Where are proteins made?

a)

Golgi Body

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Chromosomes

d)

Mitochondria

41.
Cells use energy to move materials across a membrane (low to high concentration).
a)
Active transport
b)
Passive transport
c)
Diffusion
d)
Osmosis
42.
Particles are removed from a cell (pushed out).
a)
Endocytosis
b)
Exocytosis
c)
Permeable
d)
In high concentration
43.
The  movement of water from a high concentration to a low concentration is called
a)
diffusion
b)
osmosis
c)
facilitated diffusion
d)
active transport
44.
Facilitated diffusion is the movement of materials into and out of the cell
a)
with the use of energy
b)
with the use of proteins but no energy
c)
by moving water
d)
by using ATP
45.
The cell below is in a _____________ solution.
a)
Hypertonic
b)
Hypotonic
c)
Isotonic
46.
You put a cell into a solution, the cell grows. Is the solution hypotonic or hypertonic to the cell? 
a)
hypertonic
b)
hypotonic
c)
isotonic
d)
not enough information
47.
An ISOTONIC solution has a(n) ______________ concentration of solute (dissolved stuff) than inside the cell.
a)
lower
b)
equal
c)
higher
48.
What type of solution is this cell in?
a)
Isotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Hypotonic
d)
diffused
49.
Movement away from the mid-line is called _____________.
a)
abduction
b)
adduction
c)
internal rotation
d)
external rotation
50.
Identify the joint action being performed.
a)
Extension
b)
Flexion
c)
Abduction
d)
Adduction
51.
Identify the joint action being performed.
a)
Circumduction
b)
Lateral Rotation
c)
Medial Rotation
d)
Eversion
52.

This disorder mainly affects the big toe: buildup of uric acid:

a)

rickets

b)

osteomalacia

c)

gout

d)

strain

53.

This is an autoimmune disorder that causes painful, stiff joints that become deformed:

a)

arthritis

b)

osteoarthritis

c)

rheumatoid arthritis

d)

whiplash

54.

The excretory system gets rid of:

a)

Nutrients

b)

Cartilage

c)

Waste

d)

Oxygen

55.

The _______ system delivers oxygen and nutrients to every cell in the body.

a)

Circulatory

b)

Lymphatic

c)

Integumentary

d)

Nervous

56.

What is the main product of the endocrine system?

a)

Bones

b)

Blood

c)

White blood cells

d)

Hormones

57.

Which system is easiest to study without X-rays or body scans?

a)

Skeletal

b)

Endocrine

c)

Integumentary

d)

Lymphatic

58.
This system is the body's defense against attack.
a)
endocrine
b)
excretory
c)
muscular
d)
immune
59.
This system processes food to provide the body with nutrients. 
a)
digestive
b)
excretory
c)
endocrine
d)
circulatory
60.
This system receives and proccesses information.
a)
respiratory
b)
immune
c)
nervous
d)
endocrine
61.
This system supplies the body with oxygen and rids it of carbon dioxide.
a)
circulatory
b)
respiratory
c)
muscular
d)
nervous
62.
Maintaining body temperature is an example of a:
a)
negative feedback loop
b)
positive feedback loop
63.
When you get cut, your skin cells release hormones that signal platelets to come and stop the bleeding. Platelets then release more hormones that signal even more platelets to help stop bleeding. The hormone signals continue until the cut is closed.
a)
Positive Feedback Response
b)
Negative Feedback Loop 
64.
What type of feedback loop is shown?
a)
negative
b)
neutral 
c)
positive
65.
If the environment gets cold, we will often shiver in order to:
a)
keep body temperature the same as the external temperature
b)
decrease body temperature
c)
increase body temperature
d)
regulate blood pressure
66.

The only freely moveable bone in the skull is the ______.

a)

frontal

b)

maxilla

c)

occipital

d)

mandible

67.

Red bone marrow functions to

a)

produce fat

b)

produce blood cells

c)

store cells

d)

produce new bone cells

68.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Radius

b)

Ulna

c)

Humerus

d)

Carpals

69.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Radius

b)

Ulna

c)

Humerus

d)

Carpals

70.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Radius

b)

Ulna

c)

Humerus

d)

Carpals

71.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Femur

b)

Tibia

c)

Fibula

d)

Humerus

72.

What bone is highlighted? (hint: inside of your leg)

a)

Tibia

b)

Fibula

c)

Femur

d)

Humerus

73.

Select all of the following that are functions of the skeletal system.

a)

Movement

b)

Support

c)

Protection

d)

Makes Blood

e)

Storage

74.

Between your femur and tibia/fibula is what type of joint?

a)

Ball and socket

b)

Pivot Joint

c)

Hinge Joint

d)

Saddle Joint

75.

What type of joint is located in your thumb?

a)

Saddle Joint

b)

Ball and Socket Joint

c)

Pivot Joint

d)

Gliding Joint

76.

Which of the following would you find distal to your radius? (Select all that apply)

a)

Metacarpals

b)

Phalanges

c)

Metatarsals

d)

Carpals

77.
How many bones are in the adult human body?
a)
200
b)
206
c)
205
d)
204
78.
Which of the following make up the axial skeleton?
a)
cranium, tibia, fibula, vertebrae
b)
cranium, patella, sternum, pelvis
c)
clavicle, scapula, phalanges, tarsals
d)
cranium, sternum, vertebrae, ribs
79.
What are the 2 types of skeletons?
a)
spongy bone and compact bone
b)
marrow and blood vessels
c)
axial and appendicular
80.

The scientific name of the collar bone is the ____________.

a)

Scapula

b)

Clavicle

81.

The bone that spans from the shoulder to the elbow is known as the ___________________.

a)

Humerus

b)

Ulna

c)

Femur

d)

Tibia

82.

Match the following types of muscle tissue with the correct location.

a)

Skeletal

1.

Connected to our bones

b)

Smooth

2.

Hollow organs

c)

Cardiac

3.

Heart

83.

Which type of muscle tissue is voluntary?

a)

Skeletal

b)

Smooth

c)

Cardiac

84.

Which tissue is commonly referred to as fat?

a)

Epithelial

b)

Areolar

c)

Adipose

d)

Reticular

85.

Aaron tore his Achilles tendon during a football game. Which tissue did he injure?

a)

Nervous

b)

Epithelial

c)

Muscle

d)

Connective

86.

Name this movement

a)

adduction

b)

abduction

c)

inversion

d)

eversion

87.

What motion is being show?

a)

Extension

b)

Flexsion

c)

Adduction

d)

Abduction

88.

What tissues pads bones so bone does not grind bone?

a)

Cartilage

b)

Tendons

c)

Ligaments

d)

Integumentary

89.
Fibrous joints are?
a)
freely moveable
b)
partially moveable
c)
immovable
90.
This type of joint allows the your first two vertebrate to rotate as in shaking your head no
a)
condyloid
b)
gliding
c)
pivot
d)
saddle
91.
Identify the joint action being performed.
a)
Circumduction
b)
Lateral Rotation
c)
Medial Rotation
d)
Eversion

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