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Physics Midterm

Total questions: 95

Worksheet time: 4hrs 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This chart represents the velocity of a bicycle over time. Select the correct statement regarding the bicycle's movement.

a)

The bicycle has constant velocity.

b)

The bicycle has constant speed.

c)

The bicycle is accelerating.

d)

The bicycle has 0 acceleration.

2.

An elevator moves from rest to 2 m/s over 8 seconds. What is the elevator's acceleration?

a)

16 m/s2

b)

-8 m/s2

c)

0.25 m/s2

d)

2 m/s2

3.
A storm is traveling 25 km/hr eastward
a)
Speed
b)
Velocity
c)
Acceleration
4.
Spencer walked 420 m in 17.5 seconds
a)
Speed
b)
Velocity
c)
Acceleration
5.
Mrs. Starnes slowed down as she was approaching the Chick-fil-A drive thru.
a)
Speed
b)
Velocity
c)
Acceleration
6.
Acceleration describes how an object’s velocity is changing.  Which of the following scenarios provides the best example of an accelerating object?
a)
A car driving at a constant speed
b)
A book sitting on top of a high shelf
c)
A toy train traveling in a circle
d)

A bike travelling east on a steady speed

7.
Which of the following is a unit for acceleration?
a)
km/s
b)
m/s2
c)
mi/hr
d)
ft
8.

A horse accelerates from a velocity of 0m/s to 20 m/s in 3 seconds. What is the acceleration of the horse?

a)

60 m/s2

b)

6.67 m/s2

c)

0.15 m/s2

d)

30 m/s2

9.

Sharis decides to be brave and go skydiving. If she accelerates at 9.81 m/s2 (m/s2 = m/s/s) for 4.9 s, what would her speed be at that time?

a)

48.1 m/s

b)

0.6 m/s

c)

0.0015 m/s

d)

7.1 m/s

10.

A tennis ball is thrown upward. What is the tennis ball doing as it is travelling up towards its maximum height?

a)

speeding up

b)

slowing down

c)

moving at a constant velocity

d)

not moving

11.

The acceleration of objects falling on Earth due to gravity is

a)

9.8 m/s

b)

9.8 m/s2

c)

9.8 g/mL

d)

9.8 g/m/m

12.

A ball drops from a tall building. The ball strikes the sidewalk 2.0 seconds later. What is the velocity of the ball when it hits the sidewalk?

a)

19.6 m/s2

b)

9.8 m/s2

c)

4.9 m/s2

d)

7.8 m/s2

13.
In each of the following cases, determine where the car has no acceleration ?
a)
A car shortly after a stoplight turns green.
b)
A car approaching a red light
c)
A car with the cruise control set at 80 km/h
d)
A car turning a curve at a constant speed
14.

A plane lands on the runway and slows from 758 km/hr to 30 km/hr in 0.013 hours. What is the plane's acceleration in m/s2?

a)

56,000 m/s2

b)

17857 m/s2

c)

-17857 m/s2

d)

-56,000 m/s2

15.
A golf ball accelerates off a tee at 15m/s2, changing its velocity from 0m/s to 50 m/s down the fairway. How long did it take the golf ball to accelerate?
a)
750 seconds
b)
35 seconds
c)
0.3 seconds
d)
3.3 seconds
16.

The building with the highest occupiable floor is currently the Sears Tower in Chicago. The top floor of the Sears Tower is 110 stories (436 m) above street level, and the roof of the tower is 442 m above the street. Assume a golf ball is thrown downward from the roof of the Sears Tower. Neglecting air resistance, the golf ball accelerates at 9.8 m/s2 and lands on the pavement after 9.2 s. If the ball’s final speed is 93.0 m/s, what was the speed with which the ball was initially thrown?

a)

3 m/s

b)

12 m/s

c)

19.9 m/s

d)

34.2 m/s

17.

Which of the following is not accelerating?

a)

a ball being juggled

b)

a woman walking at 2.5 m/s along a

straight road

c)

a satellite circling Earth

d)

a braking cyclist

18.

Match the following graphs to the right description.

a)
1.

Speeding up

b)
2.

No acceleration (constant speed)

c)
3.

Slowing down

19.

In which part of the graph is the object slowing down?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

20.

What is the average acceleration at 30 seconds, according to the graph?

a)

0.833 ms2\frac{m}{s^2}

b)

25 ms2\frac{m}{s^2}

c)

1.2 ms2\frac{m}{s^2}

d)

15 ms2\frac{m}{s^2}

21.

A roller coaster's velocity at the top of a hill is 10m/s. 2 seconds later, it reaches the bottom of the hill with a velocity of 26 m/s. What was the acceleration of the coaster?

a)

20 m/s

b)

10 m/s2

c)

8 ms2\frac{m}{s^2}

d)

16 m/s3

22.
Which graph represents the greatest acceleration?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
23.
A dog runs with an initial speed of 7.5 m/s on a waxed floor.  It slides to a stop in 15 seconds.  What is the acceleration?
a)
-7.5 m/s
b)
-7.5 m/s2
c)
-0.5 m/s2
d)
7.5 mi//hr
24.

Which of the following objects is accelerating?

a)

A car driving in a northwest at a constant speed of 35 mph.

b)

A car driving southwest at a constant speed of 35 mph.

c)

A car driving in a circle at a constant speed of 35 mph.

Back

d)

A car driving south at a constant speed of 45 mph.

25.

Which of the following would be considered an acceleration? (3 are correct)

a)

An object speeding up

b)

An object moving with a constant velocity

c)

An object slowing down

d)

An object standing still

e)

An object changing direction

26.
A ball of clay is thrown at a wall at a velocity of 28.0 m/s.  After it hits the wall, it takes 0.020 s to stop.  What is the acceleration of the clay when it hits the wall?
a)
1400 m/s2
b)
-1400 m/s2
c)
0.56 m/s2
d)
-0.56 m/s2
27.

A girl drops a 7 gram bowling ball and a 1gram rock from a cliff. Which will hit the ground first?

a)

Bowling Ball

b)

Rock

c)

Ignoring air resistance, both will hit at the same time.

d)

The cliff

28.

A vehicle travels 2345 m in 315 s toward the evening sun. What is its speed?

a)

7.44 m/s

b)

0.13 m/s

c)

738,675 m/s

d)

7.44m

29.

What distance will a car traveling 65 km/hr travel in 180 min?

a)

11,700 m

b)

195 m

c)

21.7 m

d)

2.77 m

30.

How long will it take to go 150,000 m traveling at 50 km/hr?

a)

3000 hours

b)

3000 sec

c)

3 hours

d)

3 sec

31.

What distance will be traveled if you are going 120 km/hr in 30 min?

a)

3600 km

b)

60 km

c)

4 km

d)

40 km

32.

A car travels 240 km in 2 hours and a sprinter travels 100 m in 9.5 sec. Who is traveling faster?

a)

the car

b)

the sprinter

c)

they are traveling the same speed

d)

not enough information to answer this question

33.

A train travels 120 km in 2 hours and 30 minutes. What is its average speed?

a)

60 km/hr

b)

240 km/hr

c)

48 km/hr

d)

300 km/hr

34.
A description of the speed and direction of an object's motion
a)
Velocity
b)
Speed
c)
Acceleration
d)
Vector
35.
Ms. Bush drives 50 miles. What does Ms. Bush need to figure out her speed?
a)
The type of car she drives
b)
Her heart rate as she drives
c)
The time she has driven
d)
The direction she was going
36.

An old lady rolls down a hill at 3 meters/second. The hill is 36 meters long. How many seconds does it take the old lady to reach the bottom of the hill?

a)

39 seconds

b)

12 seconds

c)

15 seconds

d)

33 seconds

37.
What is the velocity?
a)

decreasing

b)
increasing
c)
positive
d)
negative
38.
What is the velocity?
a)
positive
b)
negative
c)
decreasing
d)
increasing
39.
Is the speed constant or non-constant?
a)
constant
b)
non-constant
40.
Is the speed constant or non-constant?
a)
constant
b)
non-constant
41.
Which section of the graph shows decreasing velocity?
a)
CD
b)
DE
c)
EF
d)
GH
42.
Which section of the graph shows increasing velocity?
a)
AB
b)
BC
c)
DE
d)
EF
43.
Which runner stopped for a rest?
a)
Albert
b)
Bob
c)
Charlie
44.
Which runner won the race?
a)
Albert
b)
Bob
c)
Charlie
45.

What is the difference between speed and velocity?

a)

Speed involves a runaway city bus, while Velocity involves motorcycle racing

b)

Speed stars Keanu Reeves and Sandra Bullock, while Velocity stars a bunch of people I have never heard of

c)

speed does not involve a direction, while velocity does

d)

Speed was released in 1994, Velocity in 2007

46.

In a car, a good frame of reference would be:

a)

The trees you are driving past in the car

b)

the tissue box sitting inside your car

c)

the old lady riding a unicycle beside your car in the same direction and at the same speed

47.
At 60 seconds, how far had this object traveled? 
a)
0 m
b)
10 m
c)
20 m
d)
40 m
48.
How long did it take this object to travel 10 m?
a)
0 s
b)
10 s
c)
15 s
d)
20 s
49.
A car travels 90 meters due north in 15 seconds. Then the car turns around and travels 40 meters due south.  What is the magnitude and direction  of the car's resultant displacement?  
a)

40 meters, South

b)

50 meters, South

c)

50 meters, North

d)

40 meters, North 

50.

In practice B of the figure, what is the best description of the resultant vector?

a)

10 Km, North West

b)

10 Km, North East

c)

50 Km, South West

d)

70 Km, South West

51.
If a boomerang is thrown 20 m in a straight line and returns exactly to the spot it was thrown what is its displacement?
a)
20m
b)
40m
c)
0m
d)
-20m
52.
How do you combine vectors if they are at a right angle to each other, and you know two sides?
a)
Multiply
b)
Divide
c)
Pythagorean Theorem
d)
Use trigonometry
53.

What is the unit for velocity?

a)

m

b)

s

c)

m/s

d)

m/s/s

54.
What is speed?
a)
how far you go
b)
how much distance is covered over a period of time
c)
how fast you accelerate
d)
the change in the location of a object
55.
When you look at the speedometer of your car, it tells you your....
a)
Average speed
b)
Instantaneous speed
56.
A cheetah runs with an average speed of 32 m/s for 30 seconds.  How far did the cheetah run?
a)
960 m
b)
1.07 m
c)
0.94 m
d)
62 m
57.
What is the speed of the red line?  
a)
4 m/s 
b)
16 m/s 
c)
32 m/s 
d)
2 m/s 
58.

The study of matter and energy

a)

technology

b)

physical science

c)

life science

59.

List the missing steps of the scientific method

  1. 1. Problem/Question

  2. 2.

  3. 3.

  4. 4. Experiment

  5. 5. Collect and Analyze Results

  6. 6.

a)
  1. 2. Formulate a Hypothesis

  2. 3. Communicate Results

  3. 6. Conclusion

b)

  1. 2. Experiment

  2. 3. Collect Results

  3. 6. Formulate a Hypothesis


c)

2. Observation/Research

  1. 3. Formulate a Hypothesis

  2. 6. Conclusion


d)
  1. 2. Observation/Research

  2. 3. Conclusion

  3. 6. Formulate a Hypothesis

60.

The goal of any scientific method is to solve a problem or better understand an observed event.

a)

true

b)

false

61.

A well-tested explanation for a set of observations.

a)

theory

b)

hypothesis

c)

observation

62.

Which of the following are safety precautions you should follow when working in the lab? Choose 2

a)

follow safety rules

b)

don't ask questions

c)

read all procedural steps

d)

eat but do not drink during the lab

63.

The SI unit of mass.

a)

meter

b)

kilogram

c)

kelvin

d)

second

64.

The SI unit of length.

a)

meter

b)

kilogram

c)

kelvin

d)

second

65.

The SI unit of time

a)

minute

b)

hour

c)

second

66.

Which number is expressed as 5 x 106?

a)

5,000

b)

50,000

c)

500,000

d)

5,000,000

67.

Which number is expressed as 7.76 x 10-3?

a)

7760

b)

776000

c)

0.00776

d)

0.00000776

68.

Which number is expressed as 64,900,000

a)

6.49 x 105

b)

6.49 x 106

c)

6.49 x 107

d)

64.9 x 10-5

69.

Which number is expressed as 0.000391

a)

3.91 x 104

b)

3.91 x 106

c)

2.99 x 10-4

d)

3.91 x 10-4

70.

The independent (manipulated) variable is generally plotted on the x-axis (vertical) and the dependent (responding) variable is generally plotted on the y-axis (horizontal).

a)

true

b)

false

71.

 A botanist wants to know how different colors of light effect the growth of plants. She believes that plants can survive the best in white light. She buys 5 ferns of the same species, which are all approximately the same age and height. She places one in white light, one in blue light, one in green light, one in red light and one in the closet. All of the ferns are planted in Miracle-Grow and given 20 mL of water once a day for two weeks.

Name the independent variable

a)

Type of plants

b)

Type of lights

c)

Type of Miracle-Grow

d)

Amount of water

72.

 A botanist wants to know how different colors of light effect the growth of plants. She believes that plants can survive the best in white light. She buys 5 ferns of the same species, which are all approximately the same age and height. She places one in white light, one in blue light, one in green light, one in red light and one in the closet. All of the ferns are planted in Miracle-Grow and given 20 mL of water once a day for two weeks.

Name the dependent variable

a)

Plant Type

b)

Plant Growth

c)

Amount of Miracle-Grow

d)

Amount of water

73.

Correctly complete the statement: A ___ variable is what changes in an experiment, a ____ variable is what is being measured.

a)

control/independent

b)

independent/dependent

c)

dependent/independent

74.

Kaylee wants to know if birds prefer to eat in one place over another. She makes three feeders out of 2-liter bottles and paints all of them red. She fills each of the feeders with the same amount of mixed birdseed, and plans to keep the feeders out for 10 days before measuring how much seed is eaten from each feeder. She puts each of the feeders in her back yard: one feeder in a large dead tree, another feeder she sits on the dog house, and the last she sits in a small bushy tree.
What is the dependent variable?

a)
Length of the birdfeeders
b)
Amount of time feeders are outside
c)
Amount of seed eaten
d)
Location the feeders are put in.
75.

A test is set up to test which brand of soda creates the biggest foam explosion when adding a Mentos candy.  Three different sodas were tested. They measured the height of the foam eruption.   What is a controlled variable (constant) for this experiment?

a)

Brand of Soda

b)

Number of Mentos Candies Used

c)

Height of Foam Eruption

d)

All are controlled variables (constants)

76.

A custodian notices some dirty tables and wants to know which cleaner is the best to use. He tests three different cleaners and looks at how well they clean compared to tap water. What are the experimental groups?

a)

types of cleaner

b)

tap water

c)

dirty tables

77.

Mass is

a)

The amount of space an object takes up

b)

The weight of an object

c)

The amount of matter in an object

d)

The amount of space and matter an object contains

78.
What is the volume of water in this graduated cylinder?
a)
47 mL
b)
50 mL
c)
45 mL
d)
45.4 mL
79.

A cubic centimeter (cm3) is equal to

a)

1 milliliter (mL)

b)

1 liter (L)

c)

1 foot

d)

1 meter (M)

80.
Something that takes up space and has mass.
a)
volume
b)
matter
c)
mass
d)
density
81.
How many total people took the survey?
a)
50
b)
150
c)
100
d)
200
82.
The x-axis shows
a)
time
b)
carbon dioxide concentration
c)
Mauna Loa volcano
d)
science
83.
The y-axis shows
a)
time
b)
carbon dioxide concentration
c)
Mauna Loa volcano
d)
science
84.
This data set shows that
a)
there is more CO2 in the atmosphere now than ever before
b)
Hawaii will be most affected by global warming
c)
global temperatures are rising
d)
there is more CO2 in Hawaii than anywhere else
85.
What type of graph is this?
a)
Bar graph
b)
Histogram
c)
Pie Chart
d)
Stem Chart
86.
How many more people like purple than red?
a)
3
b)
5
c)
7
d)
9
87.

To display data which compares favorite movie types, you should use a...

a)

Circle Graph

b)

Bar Graph

c)

Line Graph

88.

To display data showing your heights over the first ten years of your life, use a...

a)

Circle Graph

b)

Bar Graph

c)

Line Graph

89.
On what scale does water freeze at 0 degrees and boil at 100 degrees? 
a)
Celsius
b)
Fahrenheit 
c)
Kelvin
d)
Thermometer
90.
On what number is the metric system based? 
a)
1
b)
10
c)
60
d)
100
91.
Which measurement would you use to measure the following?
the volume of a soda bottle
a)
centimeters
b)
liters
c)
kilograms
d)
grams
92.
Which measurement would you use to measure the following?
the distance from school to the mall
a)
kilometers
b)
kiloliters
c)
kilograms
d)
cetimeters
93.

Convert 17 km to mm:

a)

0.0000017 mm

b)

170,000 mm

c)

17,000,000 mm

d)

170 mm

94.
Convert 8 kilometers to meters
a)
800 m
b)
80,000 m
c)
8,000 m
d)
.008 m
95.
Convert 5 cm to mm:
a)
5,000mm
b)
0.5 mm
c)
0.05 mm
d)
50 mm