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Total questions: 131
Worksheet time: 2hrs 32mins
What are the three main functions of grounding?
Personnel safety
Equipment protection
Electrical noise reduction
Wifi connection
What are the three subsystems of the facility ground system?
Earth Electrode
Fault protection
Signal reference
Electrostatic
Radio Frequencies
What facility ground subsystem is also known as the "safety ground?"
Fault protection subsystem
Voltage reference subsystem
Toaster-bathtub lock
Signal reference
The Signal reference subsystem is often called the "signal" ground as it establishes the _______ for signal circuits and controls electrical noise and static in a facility.
rf carrier frequency
water line
equipotential plane
breathing space
(a) is the conductive path between the earth and grounded object.
(a) is the establishment of a low-impedance path between two metal surfaces and is essential in all communications and power ciruits.
Bonds can be made in a many ways such as welding, brazing, soldering, or by compression using bolts, nuts, and special straps which make up two different types of bonding. what are they?
direct bonding and inderect bonding
Corrosion introduces impedance, or opposition to the total current flow, into the bond which is why you do not want to bond _______ metals which are susceptible to corrosion.
unlike
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) is the (a) flow of electricity between two electrically charged objects and is caused by the (b) of an electric charge on one surface that is suddenly transferred to another surface when they (c) .
__________ is another name for static electricity or electricity at rest.
Triboelectricity
What type of ESD failure results in a total failure of the component or assembly?
What type of ESD failure has happened when the component appears to be operating normally but may experience premature failure?
What are the three primary control measures for the ESD program?
Workstation and personnel grounding
Handling precautions
Protective packaging
Low humidity environment
12 volt battery attached to the device.
What is the best method for controlling electrostatic discharge across an ESDS device?
Prevent build-up of the charge
True or False: Ensure all hand tools are properly grounded prior to use.
(a) security is the part of security concerned with active and passive measures designed to prevent unauthorized access to any Air Force resource.
Physical security requirements for a particular facility include:
Type and level of information handled in the facility
Type of equipment
Mission of the unit to which assigned
Duty hours of the facility
All of these are correct
What are the three access areas related to physical security?
Control Area
Restricted Area
No-Lone Zone
Auto Zone
Proxy Server
When it comes to physical security, your main role is to: (list the two main roles)
(a) measures include the use of proven systems and technologies designed to deter, detect, report, and react against threats.
The use of hedges or ditches around a building, bright lighting and limiting the number of entrances to a building are examples of (a) measures.
What Air Force publication series covers all safety topics?
91 Air Force Instruction (AFI) series
91 Navy Regulation (NAVREG) series
91 Marine Corps Order (MCO) series
91 Army Regulation (AR) series
Safety is the responsibility of ________.
only the military
all personnel
_________ establish policy and may provide general procedures for implementing policy across the DoD.
DoDMs
TIA Standards
DoDIs
_________ consist of procedures that usually contain examples for performing specific tasks, and may be separated in volumes.
DoDMs
DoDIs
AFIs
TIA Standards
AFIs are like DODIs, but are written for members of the US Air Force and are intended for use by Active duty, guard, and reserve members, associated civilians, and ___________who must abide by their Statement of Work
TIA Standards are commercial publications products that are used in designing and installing networks and are reviewed every _____ years for currency.
A (a) is a DoD defense standard that is managed by DISA and is a method of standardizing security protocols within networks, servers, and logical designs in order to enhance overall security.
Match the following STIG Categories with their description:
vulnerabilities can allow unauthorized access to classified data or facilities and can lead to a denial of service or access.
CAT I
vulnerabilities can result in loss of confidentiality, availability or integrity
CAT II
vulnerability degrades measures to protect against loss of confidentiality, availability, or integrity
CAT III
How are STIGS viewed?
(a)
Draw a picture of how you feel right now.

What is the international Organization for Standardization (ISO) most famous standard?
OSI model
ISO 850
IEEE 802.11
AFMAN 91-50
Drag and drop the following OSI model layers in order:
Application, (a) , (b) , (c) , (d) (e) , Physical
Layers 1-4 of the OSI model are considered the lower layers, and mostly concern themselves with _______.
Moving Data around
Interacting with the User
Playing Wheel of Fortune
Choosing an Operating System
In the OSI Model, the (a) is closest to the end user and therefore where data is input and output, authentication happens, and quality of service is identified.
FTP, DHCP, SMTP, SNMP, and Telnet are all protocols that are utilized by Applications and Web Browsers, so you would find these at what layer of the OSI Model?
The ______ layer of the OSI reference model relates to the services that directly support user applications.
The (a) Layer of the OSI Model is where the Operating System lies and where information is received from the session layer.
Encryption, decryption, and data compression is also typically done at this layer of the OSI reference model:
The OSI model layer that exchanges, and dialogues between the applications on each host is the _______ layer.
Session
Which layer of the OSI reference model is responsible for the end-to-end recovery, flow control and ensures complete data transfer?
Which layer provides the functional and procedural means to transfer data between network entities and may provide the means to correct errors?
What layer of the OSI reference model is responsible for addressing packets and translating logical addresses and names into physical addresses?
(a) are network/Layer 3 devices and act as a dispatcher, choosing the best path for data/information to travel such as from a user to the internet.
______ are layer 2/datalink layer devices.
Switches
Routers
Operating Systems
Applications
ARP, RIP, IPv4, and IPv6 are examples of Layer ____ protocols.
The Data link layer is divided into two layers called:
The _______ of the OSI model is responsible for node to node delivery of the message.
The ______ Layer of the OSI model represents the electrical media and physical parts of the system.
A (a) is a standard set of rules that allow electronic devices to communicate with each other.
What are the five layers of the TCP/IP model?
Application, Transport, Network, Data Link, and Physical
Which protocol defines how data is formatted, transmitted, and what actions web servers and browsers should take in response to various commands for web pages?
Which protocol is a method of transferring data files from one computer to another over a network?
Match the following protocols with their descriptions:
Used for Email
SMTP
The basis for all addressing on TCP/IP networks
IP
Used for remote monitoring and management of devices and hosts
SNMP
Uses broadcast UDP data packets to exchange routing information
RIP
Automatically assigns dynamic IP addresses to devices on a network
DHCP
What protocol resolves a network IP address to a link layer MAC address?
A virtual path to send and receive data from computers and used to communicate between two different applications is called a ______
port
Match the following port names with their range:
Well-Known
0-1023
Registered
1024-49151
Dynamic, Private, or Ephemeral Ports
49151-63565
What are the two statuses for ports?
________ communication means the delivery of info or data is guaranteed by the protocols employed to transmit it.
Connection-oriented
TCP is a connection-oriented communication protocol which provides ___________ and
_____________ of data packet delivery.
acknowledgement and sequencing
________is used when speed is the primary importance, such as real-time video
conferencing, streaming audio and video, Voice Over IP (VOIP), music, and online games.
TCP
UDP
This suite is a combination of protocol relationships, encompassing several different
protocols, each having different purposes and needs and is the protocol suite the
majority of the Internet uses.________
The User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is a ___________________ protocol because data is
sent from one endpoint to another without prior arrangement and no guarantees that
the data will reach the recipient.
Convert the following Decimal numbers to Binary: 839 (10)
Convert the following Hexadecimal numbers to Binary: F0A
111100001010 (2)
1010101111 (2)
19823 (10)
011100001111 (2)
Convert the following Binary numbers to Decimal: 101100110(2)
358
Convert the following Binary numbers to Hexadecimal: 101100110101(2)
B35
2438
12EK
The IPv4 class reserved for research and development is class ________
Which class of IPv4 address has network addresses of 128-191?
A (a) is a subscript of the number and is sometimes called the “base”
The place value to the far right is often called the __________
Inspection method
Radix
Least Significant Digit
Most Significant digit
Which class of IPv4 addressing has network addresses of 1-126?
To represent a binary IP address in a more user-friendly manner we use _______ notation.
The two types of twisted-pair cable are ________and _______
Class D addresses are reserved for _________ addressing.
What part of the IPv4 address identifies a specific network and must be assigned by IANA?
Computers must have a valid __ address in order to communicate on the network.
This type of address consists of 8 groups of hexadecimal digits (16 bits) and is separated by a colon (:)
What are the names of the two parts an IPv4 address?
What IPv4 class is used for small networks?
A _______ network is capable of joining two or more devices through radio waves.
A(n) ________connects to a wired router or switch via an Ethernet cable,
and transmits a Wi-Fi signal to a designated area.
A ________ is any device that performs a specific function on a network.
network node
The ______is the identifier (name) that tells you which service set (or network) to join
Which wireless network is achieved by wirelessly connecting coverage cells to provide
services to an expanded geographical location?
WLAN network
WWAN
Which wireless computer network links two or more devices using a wireless distribution
method within a limited area such as a home, school, computer laboratory, or office
building?
What type of address is normally used as the ID of a BSS (BSSID)?
An ________consists of all the BSSs in the network.
Basic Service Set (BSSID)
Extended Service Set (ESSID)
A ________consumes less power, provides short-range
communication, is low cost, and provides a connected communication of various devices
in people’s personal space.
WPAN
What type of network relies on wireless as well as wired signals?
A wireless ________network allows one to wirelessly connect one device to
another without first connecting to a wireless router or access point.
List three wireless advantages.
Which network is faster when transferring files over a local area network, wired or wireless?
This IEEE standard is a 2.4 GHz mesh LAN protocol developed for a suite of high-level
communication protocols used to create personal area networks with small, low-power
digital radios.
This IEEE standard uses a form of visual light communication that uses light waves from
Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) to exchange data quickly and securely at a much lower power
level compared to Wi-Fi.
This IEEE standard was developed separately from Wi-Fi and designed for long-range
networking (spanning miles or kilometers) as opposed to local area wireless
networking.
__________ is a network
contention protocol that listens to a network in order to avoid collisions.
CSMA/CA
This type of wireless access point has all the software required to manage the WLAN
processes with no need for additional controllers or switches.
autonomous access point
This type of wireless access point has additional device or devices merged with the access
point to provide the additional functionalities along with existing functionality of the
access point.
Hybrid access point
This type of wireless access point works as the client of the Wireless LAN Controller (WLC)
and doesn’t make any forwarding decision.
This type of wireless access point has either been installed on a secure company
network without explicit authorization from a local network administrator or has been
created to allow a hacker to conduct a man-in-the-middle attack.
The two types of twisted-pair cable are ________and _______
_________ cable is the most common media for network connectivity.
Category _ UTP is not suitable for data transmission.
1
5
A ________cable has the pins on end of the cable match and is used to connect two
unlike devices, such as a PC to a switch.
Which type of network cable has the TX and RX pins swapped on the opposite end of the cable and is used to connect like devices, such as switch to
switch?
A ________cable has the pins exactly opposite on the ends of the cables and is used to connect
a PC to the console port of a switch or router.
Which cable type has the major benefit of reducing electrical noise both within the cable (pair-to-pair crosstalk) and outside the cable (Electromagnetic Interference and Radio Frequency
Interference)?
Shielded Twisted pair cable
Fiber optic cables are immune to all types of EMF monitoring. (True/False)
Which cable type supports the longest segment length?
Single Fiber optic cable
One problem with light transmissions is ____________conditions, such as fog, can degrade the signal.
atmospheric
With (a) frequency signals, the information you wish to transmit is superimposed onto a
radio frequency (RF) carrier, which increases power and range of the signal.
________signals is a transmission technique that transmits a signal across a broad
frequency bandwidth and varies as the RF carrier frequency varies.
In ________________ the symptoms are NOT the problem!
troubleshooting
In the Establish a Theory of Probable Cause step, how are probable causes prioritized?
Most likely to least likely
When implementing a solution, keep a record of each ________.
What times you clocked in and out of the system
Change and reversal
Question and Answer
Person touching the equipment
What is an aspect of troubleshooting that addresses issues by digging deeper to find and
resolve underlying causes – rather than merely “putting out fires” or fixing surface-level
problems?
_________________ are used by network administrators to monitor the availability of network services, functionality of network interfaces, status of critical hardware systems, CPU, memory, or bandwidth.
Network monitoring systems
List five basic functions of the NMS.
Discover, map, monitor, alert, report
Which basic function of the NMS is to find the devices on the network and how they are connected?
Discover
NMSs generate ____ _________, a powerful first response tool that enables network administrators to visualize their networks, display devices and up-to-date status.
Which basic function of the NMS notifies network administrators when something goes wrong?
A(n) ______________ _____________ ____________ detects anomalies with the aim of
catching hackers before they do real damage to a network.
_______ one of the most widely used protocols for monitoring.
The objects in a MIB are catalogued and has its own, unique_________.
object identifier
Match the following description to the tool:
Can be used to measure volts, resistance, and tests continuity
Digital Multimeter
Secures cable ends to connectors through the application of pressure.
Crimper
Tests for continuity and pin-out configurations
Cable Tester
Used to test cables and network ports by connecting the send and receive paths
Loopback adapter
Inserts and securely seats individual cable wires into contact slots using pressure
Punch Down Tool
Match the following descriptions with their tools:
Checks for breaks in fiber optic cable by measuring light reflected off the break, splice, or defect in the fiber
Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR)
=Used in conjunction with an optical light source to measure the strength of the light tx through fiber to check for attenuation
Optical Power Meter
Isolates a single cable within a larger bundle of cables by generating a tone which can be detected by a probe once it gets closer to a target cable
Tone Generator
Can be used to measure voltage, resistance, and tests continuity in electrical circuits.
Digital Multimeter
Match the following software tool to the description:
Searches for open virtual ports and services on a host
Port Scanner
Used to capture, analyze, and interpret network traffic by examining the contents of packets
Protocol Analyzer
Used to diagnose internet issues when the recorded upload and download speeds don't match expected performance
Bandwidth Speed Tester
Queries an IP address or host name to verify network connectivity by using ICMP request and reply packets
ping
Traces the network route from source to destination by showing the IP addresses of routers encountered on the trip
tracert
Match the following Software Tools to their description:
Displays IP addresses associated with a given domain name and is used to troubleshoot DNS issues
nslookup
Provides detailed network configuration settings for the local host, including assigned IP addresses, subnet masks, default gateway and DNS settings
ipconfig
Shows all active network sessions including protocols used, local/foreign addresses and connection states.
netstat
Displays/edits the computer's cache that contains mappings of IP addresses to MAC addresses for recently contacted devices
ARP
________ use a series of queries to test for proper transmission and reception of data signals between devices.
Connectivity Test Sets
Some simple connectivity test sets can just test for continuity, while other more advanced sets can also test for network continuity and ________.
Bandwidth signal
Man in the Middle attacks
Power over Ethernet
