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WorksheetsPeriodic Table/Valence Electrons/Bohr Models, etc...
Total questions: 101
Worksheet time: 2hrs 35mins
noble gases
What do the vertical columns on the periodic table tell us?
The number of orbitals
The number of valence electrons (electrons on the outer most shell)
How many valence electrons do the elements in group 1 have?
1
11
2
3
How many valence electrons do the elements in group 2 have?
2
12
1
3
How many valence electrons do the elements in group 13 have?
3
13
4
5
If an atom of an element has 7 valence electrons what group is it in?
17
7
1
13
If an atom of an element has 8 valence electrons what group is it in?
18
8
1
14
If an atom of an element has 4 valence electrons what group is it in?
14
4
1
18
What is a Bohr Model?
a simplified representation of an atom
vertical column in periodic table
horizontal row in periodic table
Only shows the element symbol and it's outer most electron shell
What are the names of the 2 models that we have been using?
Bohr and Newton Structures
Lewis and Caroll Models
Bohr Model & Lewis Dot Structure
Element & Atom structures
How many electrons can go in the first energy level?
2
8
18
32
How many electrons can go in the Second energy level?
2
8
18
32
What is a Lewis Dot Structure?
It shows all of the particles in the atom.
Contains protons and neutrons
Only shows the element symbol and it's outer most electron shell
Contains protons and electrons
What is the the outermost shell with electrons?
Shells
Isotope
Orbit
Valence
What is the chart called where all the elements are organized?
Periodic Table
Valence Chart
Bohr Chart
Lewis Chart
What is the drawing of an atom that only has the symbol and the valence electrons?
Lewis Dot Diagram
Bohr Diagram
Thompson Diagram
Dalton Diagram
Which subatomic particle identifies an element?
Proton
Neutron
Electron
Nucleus
Elements with the same number of valence electrons are located in the same:
Period
Group
Table
Row
The period number tells you:
How many protons
How many neutrons
Number of energy levels
Number of valence electrons
How many energy levels are in an atom of aluminum, Al?
1
3
4
2
How many valence electrons are in this element?
7
6
5
2
How many energy levels does this element have?
2
5
3
1
What group is Lithium located in?
1
3
2
7
How many energy levels are in an atom of Neon?
8
2
3
10
How many valence electrons does this element have?
3
4
2
1
How many energy levels are in an atom of Neon?
8
2
3
10
What is the name of this element?
Calcium
Helium
Lithium
Boron
How many energy levels are in an atom of aluminum, Al?
1
3
4
2
What Period is Chlorine, Cl, located in?
2
3
17
7
Is this model correct for Carbon, C?
Yes
No
How many protons are in an atom of Calcium, Ca?
2
20
12
40
What period is this element located in?
2
20
4
3
What group is this element located in?
1
2
3
4
Which group has the greatest number of valence electrons?
1
14
18
16
USE THE PERIODIC TABLE
How many valence electrons does Phosphorus have?
31
5
15
4
USE THE PERIODIC TABLE
How many valence electrons does sodium have?
1
2
3
4
How many valence electrons does carbon have?
4
5
6
7
How many valence electrons should Magnesium have in its Lewis dot model?
1
2
3
4
Is this correct way to draw the Lewis Dot Structure for Carbon?
Yes
No, too many electrons
No, not enough electrons
No, dots are in wrong places
Is this the correct Lewis Dot Structure for Boron?
Which of these is incorrect?
Which of the following element in period 3 would be classified as a metal?
Boron (B)
Sodium (Na)
Argon (Ar)
Silicon (Si)
The number of protons an element has is its?
Atomic mass
Atomic number
a.m.u
Group
How many valence (outer) electrons does an Oxygen atom have?
2
6
8
16
What is the atomic number of this element?
17
18
35
35.453
What is the mass number of this atom of Chlorine?
17
18
35
35.453
___________ simplify the Bohr Model by showing only the outer valence electrons used for bonding.
Lewis Dot Diagrams
Bohr Models
Electron Clouds
Periodic Tables
How many protons and electrons does Lithium (Li) have?
3 of each.
6 of each.
7 of each.
3 protons. 7 neutrons.
How many valence electrons does Flourine (FL) have?
1
5
7
9
The number of valence electrons for an element is equal to . . .
the mass number
the atomic number
the mass number minus the atomic number
the group or family number
The periodic table is organized by . . .
mass number
atomic number
valence number
group or family number
Which element is most reactive:
Lithium from Group I
OR
Neon from Group VIII?
Lithium
Neon
What is the correct lewis dot diagram for Boron?
What are the elements found along the "staircase" called? They have properties of both metals and non-metals.
Metalloids
Non-metals
Transition metals
Metals
This increases as we move vertically down the periodic table-
protons
electron shells
valence electrons
neutrons
Which of these is in group 2?
The atomic mass is the
number of protons and neutrons inside the nucleus
number or electrons or protons
number of protons, neutrons and electrons
This is a Bohr Diagram of Aluminum. How many valence electrons does Aluminum have?
3
4
5
A __________ goes up and down on the periodic table.
Group
Period
A _________ goes side to side on the periodic table.
Group
Period
What two elements are in the same Period?
K - Potassium and Na - Sodium
Li - Lithium and Mg - Magnesium
B - Boron and C - Carbon
Zn - Zinc and N - Nitrogen
How many atoms of oxygen are in
3Fe2O3
6
9
18
2
the basic building block of matter that makes up everything
Bohr Model
Atom
Electron Cloud
the area around the nucleus of an atom where electrons are found
Bohr Model
Atom
Electron Cloud
a diagram that shows an atom’s nucleus surrounded by an electron cloud
Bohr Model
Atom
Electron Cloud
the central region of an atom that contains the protons and neutrons
Nucleus
Proton
Electron
Neutron
positive charged subatomic particles found in the nucleus
Nucleus
Proton
Electron
Neutron
neutral charged subatomic particles found in the nucleus
Nucleus
Proton
Electron
Neutron
negatively charged subatomic particles found in the area surrounding the nucleus
Nucleus
Proton
Electron
Neutron
the electrons on the outer shell of an atom that are involved in forming bonds
Atomic Mass
Atomic Number
Valence Electrons
Chemical Symbol
the number of protons or electrons contained in an element
Atomic Mass
Atomic Number
Valence Electrons
Chemical Symbol
the number of protons plus the number of neutrons contained in an atom’s nucleus
Atomic Mass
Atomic Number
Valence Electrons
Chemical Symbol
a set of characters (letters) that are used to represent an element
Atomic Mass
Atomic Number
Valence Electrons
Chemical Symbol
elements located in group/family 18 or 8A on the Periodic Table that are stable or inert (no reactivity)
Halogens
Alkali Metals
Noble Gasses
the most reactive elements found in group/family 1 or 1A on the Periodic Table.
Halogens
Alkali Metals
Noble Gasses
the most reactive nonmetals found group/family 17 or 7A on the Periodic Table.
Halogens
Alkali Metals
Noble Gasses
a chart of the chemical elements arranged in order of increasing atomic number
Group or Family
Period
Periodic Table
Reactivity
the name given to the vertical columns of elements on the Periodic Table that give information on the valence electrons of each atom
Group or Family
Period
Periodic Table
Reactivity
the name given to the horizontal rows of elements on the Periodic Table that tell you the number of shells or clouds of each atom.
Group or Family
Period
Periodic Table
Reactivity
the tendency of an element to bond with other elements, and is determined by the number of valence electrons
Group or Family
Period
Periodic Table
Reactivity
