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WorksheetsBBA HBio Unit 1 Review - Spring 2024
Total questions: 144
Worksheet time: 2hrs 0mins
Gathering and Interpreting data is part of ______________.
EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY
TESTING IDEAS
BENEFITS AND OUTCOMES
COMMUNITY ANALYSIS AND FEEDBACK
Making observations, Asking questions, Sharing Data and ideas ,Finding inspiration, and Exploring the literature fall under the category of
EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY
TESTING IDEAS
BENEFITS AND OUTCOMES
COMMUNITY ANALYSIS AND FEEDBACK
With technology, science is simple and runs in a linear path.
True
False
What is the last step in the design process?
Developing a working prototype
Patenting the product
Reporting the progress of the project
Presenting the solution
Thomas Edison's invention of the lightbulb has affected every person's day-to-day life. This is a example of how technology has affected:
society
the economy
politics
the environment.
the variable that you measure
Independent
Dependent
Control
Reliable
the variable that you change
Independent
Dependent
Control
Precise
This variable will change in response to the variable that is changed in the investigation.
Independent variable
Dependent variable
Control variables
Infinite variables
Which variable goes on the x axis?
Independent
Dependent
Control
Which variable goes on the y-axis?
Independent
Dependent
Control
Why do you use constants in an experiment?
to be sure you are only testing one variable at a time
so nothing in the experiment changes
you do not want constants in an experiment
it gives you something to compare against
Why do you have controls in an experiment?
to be sure you are only testing one variable at a time
so nothing in the experiment changes
you do not want a control in an experiment
it gives you a group to compare against
Set 1-Standard Deviation=3.1
Set 2-Standard Deviation=4.9
Set 3-Standard Deviation=1.7
Set 4-Standard Deviation=3.2
Which set of data probably has the points closest to the mean?
Set 1: {10, 19, 38, 50, 51}
Set 2: {5, 21, 26, 39, 51}
Set 3: {9, 38, 50, 50, 51}
Set 4: {5, 28, 28, 28, 51}
Which data set has the largest standard deviation?
Ervin bowled 7 games last weekend. His scores are: 155, 165, 138, 172, 127, 193, 142. What is the sample standard deviation of Ervin's scores?
511.33
22.61
438.48
20.94
One characteristic of all living things is that they (a)
The ability to grow in size is characteristic of living organisms. Although an icicle may grow in size over time, it is considered nonliving because there is
an increase in matter, but no increase in the number of icicles
an interaction between the icicle and the environment
no way for the icicle to move away from heat
no metabolic activity present
How does the control group setup in an experiment differ from the other setups in the same experiment?
it tests a different hypothesis
it has more variables
it does not receive the experimental treatment (independent variable)
it utilizes a different method of data collection
Reorder the following from least complex to most complex
tissue
organ
organelle
cell
organism
Which characteristic is shown in the image?
Organisms grow and develop
Organisms react to stimuli
Organisms can adapt
Organisms use and obtain energy
Organisms are made up of cells
Which characteristic is shown in the image?
Organisms reproduce
Organisms react to stimuli
Organisms can adapt
Organisms use and obtain energy
Organisms are made up of cells
Which characteristic is shown in the image?
Organisms reproduce
Organisms react to stimuli
Organisms can adapt
Organisms use and obtain energy
Organisms are made up of cells
Which characteristic is shown in the image?
Organisms reproduce
Organisms react to stimuli
Organisms can adapt
Organisms use and obtain energy
Organisms are made up of cells
What piece is the platform that supports the microscope slide?
Base
Diaphragm
Stage Clips
Stage
What piece controls the amount of light that enters the microscope ?
Aperture
Diaphragm
Light Source
Arm
When observing a specimen using the 10x eyepiece and the high-powered objective (40x), what is the total magnification that the specimen is being observed?
400X
40X
100X
4000X
Which knob CANNOT be turned when observing a specimen using the high-powered objective?
coarse adjustment
fine adjustment
nosepiece adjustment
objective adjustment
Which objective lens should you ALWAYS begin your observation with?
low power objective
medium power objective
high power objective
extra high power objective
Can you use the coarse adjustment with the high power (40x) or oil immersion (100x) objectives?
Yes
No
Same length as the 40X High Power Objective but affording a much higher magnification (100X). It needs a special oil to be placed on object studied. Identified by its white banded color.
Scanner
Low power objective
High power objective
Oil immersion objective (OIO)
Which has ribosomes?
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
both
Particles that are smaller than an atom
compounds
subatomic particles
products
reactants
Which of the following subatomic particles are found in the nucleus?
protons
neutrons
electrons
atoms
Basic unit of matter
compound
atom
proton
electron
Made of one kind of atom
element
compound
product
What is atomic # equal to?
# of neutrons
# of protons
# of electrons
atomic mass
Atomic mass is equal to the total # of
protons + electrons
protons + neutrons
electrons + neutrons
The end result of a chemical reaction
reactants
electrons
atomic mass
products
Formed when two or more elements are joined chemically
element
proton
compound
electron
What subatomic particle is found in the space surrounding the nucleus of an atom?
protons
electrons
neutrons
Substances present at the beginning of a chemical reaction
protons
reactants
products
electrons
Abbreviation for element
atomic mass
atomic number
atomic symbol
Which subatomic particle has a negative charge?
protons
neutrons
electrons
How can you find the # of neutrons in an atom?
protons + electrons
atomic mass + protons
atomic # - protons
atomic mass - atomic #
What does this symbol ---> mean in a chemical equation?
reactants
yields
products
Which subatomic particle has a neutral/no charge?
protons
neutrons
electrons
Which subatomic particle has a positive charge?
protons
neutrons
electrons
If an element has an atomic # of 3 and an atomic mass of 7, what is the total number of protons?
3
4
7
10
If an element has an atomic # of 3 and an atomic mass of 7, what is the total number of neutrons?
3
4
7
10
If an element has an atomic # of 3 and the # of neutrons is 4, what is the # of electrons?
3
4
7
10
In an aqueous environment which of the following is the strongest bond?
covalent
ionic attraction in solution
van der Waals
hydrogen
CHON are non-metals that when connected form what type of chemical bond(s)?
Covalent
Ionic
Metallic
None are correct
Which properties of H2O makes this molecule an important universal solvent (able to to dissolve substances to form a solution):
having + and - ends
having polar bonds (unequal pull due to + and - ends)
having ability to form hydrogen bonds
All are correct
Refer to the picture. Identify the MACROMOLECULE
Carbohydrate
Protein
Lipid
Nucleic Acid
Refer to the picture. Identify the MACROMOLECULE
Carbohydrate
Protein
Lipid
Nucleic Acid
Refer to the picture. Identify the MACROMOLECULE
Carbohydrate
Protein
Lipid
Nucleic Acid
Refer to the picture. Identify the MACROMOLECULE
Carbohydrate
Protein
Lipid
Nucleic Acid
At the crime scene an unknown substance was discovered by the investigative unit. The suspect was seen drinking a Sprite (with sugar) on camera near the crime scene. Forensics ran a macromolecule test for simple sugars. Identify the correct statements that would support evidence for a conviction:
Benedict reagent was used and the unknown substance turned bright yellow-orange to prove "simple sugars" are present.
Biuret reagent was used and the unknown substance turned purple to prove "proteins" are present.
Iodine reagent was used and the unknown substance turned purple-black to prove "complex carbohydrates" are present.
None are correct
A pair of new Holomua slippers of an employee was reported missing from the Break Room at Town & Country Surf shop. The slippers were found near the restroom after an announcement had been made reporting the missing item. On the slippers they discovered dried food. Forensics ran a macromolecule test and the results were documented. According to the results what conclusion can be made about who the possible suspect could have been
Jimmy
Ashley
Kate
Brent
Which statement is correct based on the results in the chart
Ashley could not be the suspect because the evidence showed a positive for both starch and lipids.
Kate could not be the suspect because the evidence showed a positive for protein.
Brent could not be the suspect because the evidence showed a negative for glucose and a positive for both protein and lipid.
All are correct
After further review of the DATA & evidence collected. It had been discovered that Kate lied about what she ate for lunch that day. Her lunch was actually a peanut butter rolled burrito. What other macromolecule should have tested positive?
Glucose
Starch
Protein
Lipid
Identify the correct statement(s) based on the Nutrition Label.
Food item would test positive for simple & complex carbohydrates.
Food item would test positive (lavender-purple) when Biuret is added.
Food item would test positive for lipids (red droplets form) when Sudan is added.
All are correct.
Carbon atoms have four electrons in their outer shell. This means that a single carbon atom can form up to ___ bonds with other atoms
Two
Four
Six
Eight
What is the name of the reaction pictured here, where a monomer is being added to a polymer, making it larger ?
Hydrolysis
Dehydration Synthesis
Photosynthesis
Polymerization
Each time a monomer is added to a carbon chain, a ___________ is/are created and released, through dehydration synthesis.
Hydrogen atom
Water molecule
Carbon atom
Nitrogen and hydrogen molecule
The word part -lysis means...
building/creating
breaking
water
macromolecule
What macromolecule makes up the majority of cell membranes?
Proteins
Lipids
Nucleic Acids
Carbohydrates
What type of lipid is shown?
Fatty Acid
Phospholipid
Triglyceride
Cholesterol
What does the term hydrophobic mean?
Dislikes water
Loves water
Uses water to create energy
Positive and negative charge on either end
What is the function of proteins in the cell membrane? Check all that apply:
Transport ions and other large molecules though the bilayer
Signal receptors to indicate what is on the outside of the cell
Makes up the majority of the membrane
Block unwanted materials from entering the cell
What does it mean to be selectively permeable?
Allows some, but not all molecules to cross
Allows all molecules to cross but still regulates how much goes through
It chooses what day it has a certain hairstyle
Rarely allows molecules to cross without the help of channel proteins
The image represents the fluid mosaic model. Which of the following best describes the fluid mosaic model?
Cell membrane components are able to float and move throughout the membrane surface
Cell membrane components are stuck in place. It is critical to get the placement right
The membrane is not flexible at all and cannot expand
The membrane allows fluids to pass through easily
Why can cholesterol exist in the middle of cell membrane bilayer?
Cholesterol is a lipid, which means it's nonpolar. This allows it to pass through since the tails of phospholipids are also nonpolar
Cholesterol is polar, allowing it to pass through the membrane easily
Channel proteins have a side chamber that cholesterol stays in
Cholesterol is a protein that is able to embed itself into the membrane bilayer
How is cholesterol important to the cell membrane?
Allows for flexibility in the membrane to expand and contract
Cholesterol is a channel protein that allows substances through
Cholesterol clogs the arteries of the cell
Cholesterol is not a critical component of cell membranes because all cholesterol is bad
Your gums are swollen. How will rinsing with warm salt water help the swelling?
swollen gums will absorb the salt
salt lowers the temp
salt goes against the concentration gradient
water in the gums will diffuse out of the cells
Which of the following statements describes a characteristic feature of a carrier protein in a plasma membrane?
It exhibits specificity for a particular type of molecule
It requires the expenditure of cellular energy to function.
It works against diffusion.
It has not hydrophobic regions.
Which of the following would likely diffuse through the lipid bilayer of a plasma membrane most rapidly?
sucrose.
an amino acid.
O2.
Na+.
Which of the following statements about diffusion is true?
It is very rapid of long distances.
It requires an expenditure of energy by the cell.
It is an active process in which molecules move from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration.
It is a passive process in which molecules move from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.
Which of the following processes is an "umbrella" term for the others?
Osmosis.
Facilitated diffusion.
Passive transport.
Transport of an ion down its electrochemical gradient.
Which cell is in a hypertonic environment?
A
B
C
None of them are hypertonic
Assuming that the purple molecules are too large to pass through the membrane, what would happen to the water level as a result of osmosis?
The water level would rise on the A side
The water level would rise on the B side
The water level would remain constant
The water level would drop on the A side.
Which of the following membrane activities requires energy from ATP?
Facilitated diffusion of chloride ions through a chloride channel.
Movement of Na+ ions from lower concentration in a mammalian cell to a higher concentration in the extracellular fluid.
Movement of glucose molecules into a bacteria cell from a medium containing a higher concentration of glucose than inside the cell.
Movement of carbon dioxide out of a paramecium.
Which of the following would need assistance moving through the plasma membrane?
Nitrogen gas (N2)
Oxygen gas (O2)
Carbon Dioxide gas (CO2)
Water
Which of the following correctly describes hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions of the cellular membrane?
The hydrophobic region is made of phosphates, and the hydrophilic region is made of lipids.
The hydrophobic region is 'water-loving', and the hydrophilic region is 'water-fearing'.
The hydrophobic region is polar, and the hydrophilic region is non-polar.
The hydrophobic region faces inward in the interior of the membrane, the hydrophilic region faces outwards towards the aqueous environment.
Which of the following describes a solution that has a higher concentration than the internal environment of the cell?
Hypotonic
Isotonic
Hypertonic
Transtonic
Standard deviation does not:
Show how varied a data set is from the average value.
Equal the range of the data.
Help to calculate the length of error bars.
Give a sense for how precise a data set is.
Shorter error bars mean:
lower precision in data
less accurate data
smaller range in data
Repeating the experiment for Sample two would most likely give a result between:
6-12
8-15
0-16
11-12
Sample E and Sample F:
Are significantly different
Are not significantly different
Sample C and Sample D
Have overlapping error bars and are not significantly different.
Have overlapping error bars and are significantly different.
Have error bars that do not over lap and are not significantly different.
Have error bars that do not over lap and are significantly different.
What is the independent variable?
Time of glowing
Temperature of glow stick
Brand of glow stick
Temperature of room.
What is the dependent variable?
Time of glowing
Temperature of glow stick
Brand of glow stick
Temperature of room.
Which data set is the most precise?
hot
warm
cold
The hot and warm glow sticks will glow for a significantly different amount of time from each other.
True
False
Which temperature glow stick would be the hardest to predict exactly how long it would glow for?
Hot
Warm
Cold
