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WorksheetsAssessment 2 quiz
Total questions: 182
Worksheet time: 3hrs 49mins
(a) is the process in which carbon dioxide and water combine, using energy from the Sun, to make sugar and oxygen.
Cellular (a) is the chemical (b) in which stored energy is (c) down so it can be used by (d) to survive when there is no food source available.
(a) is a substance that is made from (b) atoms and (c) atom and is needed to sustain life.
(a) is a gas that contains (b) atom and (c) atoms
What is a group of atoms bonded together?
Products
Molecule
Microorganism
Reactants
(a) is a (b) that uses the process of (c) to make food and is often called blue-green algae.
What is a substance that is a part of a reaction and goes through a change?
Reactants
Product
Molecule
Chloroplasts
What is a substance that is formed after a reaction has occured?
Autotroph
Consumer
Product
Heterotroph
(a) are an (b) (part of a cell) that contains (c) and where photosynthesis takes place.
Law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither (a) nor (b) in chemical reactions.
What part of a plant is adapted for photosynthesis?
Flowers
Roots
Stem
Leaves
What is the reactant of a reaction?
Something made in a reaction.
Something going into a reaction (an 'ingredient').
Select the two reactants of photosynthesis
Carbon Dioxide
Oxygen
Water
Glucose
Chlorophyll
What is the product of a reaction?
Something made in a reaction.
Something going into a reaction (an 'ingredient').
What are the two products of photosynthesis?
Glucose
Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide
Water
Light
What part of the plant absorbs water from the soil?
Roots
Leaves
Stem
Flowers
How is water transported from the roots to the leaves?
Up the xylem
Up the phloem
Through the stomata
What is the energy source for photosynthesis?
Light
Heat
Water
Electricity
Photosynthesis allows a plant to make its own (a) .
What are the stomata?
A type of flower
Tiny holes on the bottom of a leaf.
A type of leaf.
Another word for roots.
How does carbon dioxide get into the leaf?
Through the veins
Through the roots
Up the phloem
Up the xylem
Through the stomata
What is the test that we can do to check whether photosynthesis has happened?
The starch test
The sugar test
The protein test
The lipids test
What does a positive result in the starch test look like?
The leaf turns black-blue
The leaf turns white
The leaf stays green
The leaf turns yellow-brown
What chemical do we drop onto a leaf to test for starch?
Iodine
Ethanol
Hydrochloric Acid
pH indicator
What does a negative result in the starch test look like?
The leaf turns black-blue
The leaf turns white
The leaf stays green
The leaf turns yellow-brown
What is the function of chlorophyll??
To absorb light
To absorb heat
To absorb water
To absorb oxygen
Select all adaptions leaves have from the list below.
They have a large surface area
They are thin
They have lots of chloroplasts
They have veins
They are thick
Which lettered graph represents the affect of light intensity on photosynthetic rate?
A
B
C
D
Look at the diagram. Which gas would most likely be found in the greatest amount in the bubbles?
Which lettered graph represents the effect of temperature on photosynthetic rate?
A
B
C
D
Spring constant is measured in
N
N/m
m
At point P, _______.
the force applied to the spring is equal to its elongation
Hooke's Law ceases to be valid
the spring is can be stretched but still springs back into shape reversibly
the spring constant increases
A force of 400 N is applied to stretch a spring which has a spring constant, k=100 N/m. How much does the spring stretch past its free length ( extend)?
0.4 m
2.34 m
4 m
5.17 m
A force of F=500 N is applied to extend a spring. What is the extension x of the spring if its spring constant is k= 500 N/m?
0.1 m
1 m
1000 m
100m
_________ is the unit of Spring Constant
N
N/m
m
If the original length of a spring is 20m and its extended length is 30m. What is the extension?
20m
12m
75m
45m
10m
Which section of the Periodic Table contains the non-metals?
The left-hand block only
The middle block only
Everything below and to the left of the red line
Everything above and to the right of the red line
The 2nd and 3rd shells can hold a maximum of...
One electron
2 electrons
8 electrons
10 electrons
Which two of these atoms have more than 12 electrons?
Boron
Sulfur
Neon
Chlorine
Use your Periodic Table to identify this atom.
Lithium
Nitrogen
Sodium
Oxygen
Use your Periodic Table to identify this atom.
Argon
Neon
Sodium
Magnesium
Why do atoms form ions during chemical reactions?
To get a full first shell
To empty their inner shells
To get a full outer shell
To become more reactive
This atom, neon is a member of the group called the noble gases. Why are the noble gases unreactive?
Because they already have full outer shells
Because they have an even number of electrons
Because they only need to gain one electron
How could I write down the electron configuration for this atom?
7, 8, 2
2, 8, 7
17
2, 8, 8
To get a full outer shell, this atom will...
Gain 1 electron
Gain 2 electrons
Lose 1 electron
Lose 2 electrons
How was this ion formed?
An aluminium atom lost three electrons
A nitrogen atom lost three electrons
A nitrogen atom gained three electrons
A neon atom gained electrons
An oxygen atom has reacted to get a full outer shell. What is the correct charge for the ion?
+
-
2+
2-
Count the electrons in this atom's outer shell. What will happen when this atom reacts?
It will gain 2 electrons and become a 2- ion.
It will gain 3 electrons and become a 3- ion.
It will lose 5 electrons and become a 5- ion.
It will gain 3 electrons and become a 3+ ion.
This ion was formed when a magnesium atom...
lost two outer electrons
gained two outer electrons
lost one outer electron
gained 6 electrons
This is a lithium atom. To form a lithium ion it must...
Gain one electron
Lose one electron
Gain two electrons
Lose two electrons
Sodium is a metal. It loses one electron when it reacts. The correct chemical symbol for a sodium ion would be..?
Na+
Na-
Na2+
Na+
This diagram shows what happens when sodium reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride. You have 3 minutes to describe what happens in as much detail as you can.
Challenge!
Magnesium is a metal with a total of 12 electrons. It can also react with chlorine, but only if there are twice as many chlorine atoms as magnesium. Can you explain why?
What is a fluoride ion's charge?
+1
-1
+2
-2
What is the formula of magnesium chloride?
MgCl
MgCl2
MgCl3
Mg2Cl
What is the formula of the carbonate ion?
CO2 −
CO3 2−
CO3 −
CO3 3−
What is the formula of Zinc Nitrate?
Zn(NO3)2
ZnN2O6
Zn(NO2)2
ZnNO3
What is the formula of silver sulphate?
AgS
Ag2S
AgSO4
Ag2SO4
Which of these have commonly form ions with a 3+ charge?
Aluminium
Barium
Iron
Copper
(Ignoring subscripts) what is the formula of Iron (III) hydroxide?
(a)
What is the name of this compound?
Fe2(SO4)3
(a)
(Ignoring subscripts) what is the formula of copper (II) iodide?
(a)
What is the charge of the vanadium ion in this compound?
NH4VO3
(a)
What is the charge of the manganate ion (MnO4x) in the compound K2MnO4
+1
-1
+2
-2
The superoxide ion is O2-. If it could exist, what would be the formula of titanium (IV) superoxide? Titanium is 'Ti'. (Ignore subscripts)
(a)
In which of these compounds does chromium have the highest charge? (The superoxide ion, O2-, has a -1 charge)
K2Cr2O7
CrO2
CrCl3
K2Cr(O2)4
What is the formula of silicon chloride?
SiCl
SiCl2
SiCl3
SiCl4
Ignoring subscripts, what is the formula of ammonium carbonate?
(a)
The phosphate ion is PO43-. What is the charge of Vanadium in this compound?
VO(H2PO4)2
+2
+3
+4
+5
(Ignoring subscripts) What is the formula of sulphuric acid, which is made only of hydrogen and sulphate ions?
(a)
In the nitrate ion, the oxygen has a charge of -2. What is the charge of the nitrogen?
-3
+5
+1
-1
Calculate the relative formula mass of
copper (ii) chloride, CuCl2
[Relative atomic mass:
O = 16 ; Al = 27 ; S = 32 ; Cl = 35.5 ; Cu = 64 ]
90
135
137
99.5
Calculate the relative formula mass of
aluminium sulphate, Al2(SO4)3
[Relative atomic mass:
O = 16 ; Al = 27 ; S = 32 ; Cl = 35.5 ; Cu = 64 ]
150
315
342
331
Calculate the relative formula mass of
copper (i) sulphate, Cu2SO4.
[Relative atomic mass:
O = 16 ; Al = 27 ; S = 32 ; Cl = 35.5 ; Cu = 64 ]
224
160
112
128
Calculate the relative formula mass of
copper (ii) sulphate, CuSO4.
[Relative atomic mass:
O = 16 ; Al = 27 ; S = 32 ; Cl = 35.5 ; Cu = 64 ]
100
112
200
160
Calculate the relative formula mass of
aluminium oxide, Al2O3
[Relative atomic mass:
O = 16 ; Al = 27 ]
70
102
43
113
Calculate the relative formula mass of
hydrochloric acid, HCl
[Relative atomic mass:
H = 1 ; Cl = 35.5 ]
36.5
35.5
34.5
37.5
Calculate the relative formula mass of
calcium chloride, CaCl2
[Relative atomic mass:
Ca = 40, Cl = 35.5]
130
40
71
111
Calculate the relative formula mass of
magnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH)2
[Relative atomic mass:
Mg = 24, H = 1, O = 16]
50
41
58
25
Calculate the relative formula mass of
water, H2O
[Relative atomic mass:
H = 1, O = 16]
16
18
17
20
Calculate the relative formula mass of
carbon dioxide CO2
[Relative atomic mass:
C = 12, O = 16]
32
41
28
44
Calculate the relative formula mass of
sulphuric acid H2SO4
[Relative atomic mass:
H = 1, S = 32, O = 16]
96
98
100
92
Calculate the relative formula mass of
sodium chloride, NaCl
[Relative atomic mass:
Ca = 40, Cl = 35.5]
58.5
60
59.5
61
Calculate the relative formula mass of
iron chloride, FeCl2
[Relative atomic mass:
Fe = 56, Cl = 35.5]
91.5
127
97
121.5
Calculate the relative formula mass of
sulphur dioxide, SO2
[Relative atomic mass:
S = 32, O = 16]
48
62
64
50
Calculate the relative formula mass of
iron hydroxide, Fe(OH)2
[Relative atomic mass:
Fe = 56, O = 16, H = 1]
74
73
96
90
Which observation is NOT a sign of a chemical reaction?
fizzing
temperature change
dissolving
colour change
Sodium is less reactive than potassium. Which is the correct equation for the displacement reaction between potassium chloride and sodium?
Potassium chloride + Sodium → Potassium chloride + sodium
Potassium chloride + Sodium→Potassium + sodium + chlorine
Potassium chloride + Sodium→Potassium + Sodium chloride
Potassium chloride + Sodium→ Sodium chloride + potassium
This is how you test for hydrogen gas
Put a glowing splint in the gas. It will relight
Put a lit splint in the gas. It will go pop
Bubble the gas through limewater which will go cloudy
The hydrogen will smell like rotten eggs
Which of these is a displacement reaction?
Magnesium + oxygen → Magnesium oxide
Hydrochloric acid + Sodium hydroxide → sodium chloride + water
Calcium + Iron oxide → Calcium oxide + Iron
Sodium + chlorine → Sodium chloride
Which of these compounds is an alkali?
sodium
sodium hydroxide
sodium chloride
sodium oxide
Which salt will be made if zinc is reacted with sulfuric acid?
zinc chloride
zinc carbonate
zinc nitrate
zinc sulfate
Which metal is most reactive?
Potassium
Aluminium
Tin
Gold
Why are pieces of jewellery made from the bottom three metals?
Because they look pretty
Because they don't react with air and water
Because they react violently with air and water.
Because they are cheap to obtain
Complete the word equation below:
Acid + alkali --> ............... + water
water
salt
gold
metal
.............................. + sodium hydroxide --> sodium chloride + water
Nitric acid
Sulphuric acid
Hydrochloric acid
Ethanoic acid
Toothpaste contain .................. that neutralize acid formed by bacteria.
alkali
acid
antacid
slaked lime
Conditioners contain ........................ that neutralize shampoo on hairs.
acid
alkali
vinegar
natrium hydroxide
Bee sting contain ............................ and can be neutralize using bicarbonate soda.
alkali
acid
vinegar
soda
Excess acids in stomach can be neutralized using ............
antacid
vinegar
slaked lime
hydrochloric acid
..................................... is used to treat water to reduce the acidity of water.
alkali
slaked lime
antacid
vinegar
The reaction between an acid and an alkali
produces salt and water. This reaction is called
acidication
neutralisation
alkalisation
How to neutralise bacteria in the teeth?
Rinse
Using fertiliser
Using face cleanser
Using toothpaste
The reaction between an acid and alkali produces ____________
salt
acidic solution
water
alkaline solution
Which of the following alkaline is used to neutralise acidic soil?
Soap solution
Potassium hydroxide
Sodium hydroxide
Calcium hydroxide
What colour is Universal indicator when the solution is neutral?
Red
Green
Blue
Purple
What type of reaction occurs when you react an acid with an alkali?
combustion
decomposition
no reaction
neutralisation
Where does the acid in you mouth come from?
From stomach
From stomach acid
From the millions of
bacteria of mouth
From the teeth
What colour is litmus in solution of pH 4?
green
red
blue
dark blue
List four factors that affects the rate of a reaction
temperature
concentration
surface area
volume
catalysts
A temperature increase causes the particles ......
to slow down
move faster
collide higher
in the right order
How does a catalyst work in speeding up a reaction?
By lowering the activation energy or reaction
by giving them more energy
by making them more available
Which factors affect the rate of a reaction?
temperature
concentration
surface area
pressure
catalyst
A temperature increase causes the particles to ......
to slow down
move faster
collide higher
in the right order
Why does a higher concentration increase the rate of reaction?
it increases the amount of reactants
it lowers the activation energy
it increases the energy of particle collisions
it increases the frequency of particle collisions
