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ADR Mediation Quiz

Total questions: 127

Worksheet time: 3hrs 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does ADR stand for?

a)

Alternative Dispute Response

b)

Alternative Dispute Resolution

c)

Alternative Discreet Resolution

2.

Negotiation is where a neutral third party is present to help resolve the dispute

a)

True

b)

False

3.

What method of ADR is binding?

a)

Negotiation

b)

Arbitration

c)

Conciliation

d)

Mediation

4.

What method do the parties remain in control?

a)

Conciliation

b)

Mediaiton

c)

Arbitration

d)

Negotiation

5.

When was ADR introduced?

a)

1999

b)

1986

c)

1897

d)

1987

6.

Can the court force parties to engage in ADR?

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

I don't know

7.

What was confirmed in the case of Dunnett v Railtrack (2002)

a)

The parties do not have to attend ADR

b)

If a party refuses ADR, the court can penalise them in costs

c)

If one party refuses ADR. they will refuse to hear the case

8.

Is ADR cheaper than going to court?

a)

Yes

b)

No

9.

What is the difference in Mediation and Conciliation?

a)

The Mediator plays a more of an active role and can make suggestions

b)

The Conciliator plays a more active role and can make suggestions

10.

What are some of the disadvantages to ADR?

a)

It is expensive

b)

It is free

c)

No guarantee of coming to an agreement

d)

Parties do not have to attend

11.

Directions

Identify the following methods of alternative dispute resolution

Scenario #1

The parties to a divorce meet with a neutral third party who emphasizes points of agreement and proposes solutions to resolve their dispute. After several hours, the parties come to a solution.

a)

Binding Arbitration

b)

Summary Jury Trial

c)

Mediation

d)

Negotiation

12.

Directions

Identify the following methods of alternative dispute resolution

Scenario #2

The parties to a contract dispute submit it to a neutral third party for a legally binding resolution. The neutral third party is not a court

a)

Binding Arbitration

b)

Negotiation resulting in a settlement agreement

c)

Summary Jury Trial

d)

Mediation

13.

 

Directions

Identify the following methods of alternative dispute resolution

Scenario #3

The plaintiff and defense attorneys in a personal-injury case propose settlement figures to oneanother and their clients in an effort to resolve the lawsuit voluntarily.

a)

Binding Arbritration

b)

Negotiation Resulting in a settlement agreement

c)

Negotiation

d)

Mediation

14.

Which of the following are more expensive for the public (our taxes go to it)?

a)

negotiation

b)

arbitration

c)

mediation

d)

litigation

15.

What is the role of the mediator?

a)

Offer a solution to the parties involved in the mediation

b)

Act as an impartial third party facilitating discussion without taking a side

c)

Investigate the issue being discussed

d)

To pronounce the verdict of the jury

16.

The outcome of mediation is legally binding

a)

True

b)

False

17.

The outcome of arbitration is...

a)

Decided by the parties and is not legally binding

b)

Decided by the parties and is legally binding

c)

Decided by the arbitrator and is not legally binding

d)

Decided by the arbitrator and is legally binding

18.

Which of the following are benefits of arbitration?

a)

Usually faster than a court case

b)

The outcome is legally binding

c)

Allows for win-win scenarios for the parties

d)

Provides a cooperative solution

19.

Which of the following are disadvantages of mediation?

a)

A solution may not be reached

b)

Only allows for win/lose scenarios

c)

Can be expensive due to significant fees

d)

Decision is not legally binding

20.

ADR was introduced because...

a)

The court process is lengthy, expensive and alienating

b)

The Federal government implemented an Act of Parliament

21.

Directions

Identify the following methods of alternative dispute resolution

Scenario #4

The attorneys from the personal-injury example above are able to reach an acceptable settlement figure of $100,000. They draft an agreement whereby the plaintiff gives up her right to sue in exchange for a payment of $100,000 by the defendant.

a)

Negotiation, resulting in a settlement agreement

b)

Mediation

c)

Summary Jury Trial

d)

Binding Aarbitration

22.

Constructive Response

What is ADR ? List ( 1 )advantage & (1 )disadvantage of this process.

4 lines
23.

Alternative Dispute Resolution is the procedure for settling dispute through litigation

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Which of the following is not a common forms of ADR?

a)

a) Mediation

b)

b) Conciliation

c)

c) Arbitration

d)

d) Adjudication

25.

A labour dispute is considered a disagreement between an employer and employees?

a)

True

b)

False

26.

ADR is considered beneficial because :-

a)

a. Decision and terms of settlement are not imposed

b)

b. Less costly than litigation

c)

c. Parties to the dispute have less control

d)

d. The Court is very predictable

e)

Option a and b

27.

Labour Disputes are generally categorised as :-

a)

a) Collective Labour Disputes

b)

b) Rights Disputes

c)

c) External Disputes

d)

a, b and c

e)

a) and b) only

28.

A collective dispute can arise in relation to the terms

and conditions of work set out under ​​ (a)   or in a ​ (b)  

where that agreement carries the force of law

Choose from the below words
law
collective agreement
29.

Disputes which arise in the interpretation and application of the terms

and conditions of employment contained in existing agreements, violation ofwhich

maybe alleged, or in current laws and regulations are categorized as “disputes over rights” or “rights disputes

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Disputes which arise during collective bargaining over terms and conditions of

employment are categorized as “disputes over rights” or “rights disputes"

a)

True

b)

False

31.

disputes which arise in the interpretation and application of the terms

and conditions of employment contained in existing agreements, violation of which maybe alleged, or in current laws and regulations are categorized as “disputes over rights” or “rights disputes”

a)

True

b)

False

32.

An effective dispute resolution system is built on consensus, rights and then power

a)

True

b)

False

33.

MEDIATION IS A PROCESS IN WHICH A MEDIATOR FACILITATES AND ENCOURAGES COMMUNICATION AND NEGOTIATION BETWEEN THE MEDIATION PARTIES, AND FORCES PARTIES IN ARRIVING AT A INVOLUNTARY

AGREEMENT.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Key principles of Mediation are:-

a)

a. Self Determination

b)

b. Impartiality/Neutrality

c)

c. Confidentiality

d)

a, b and c

e)

a and b

35.

“A process under the IRA whereby an independent third party assists the

disputing parties to reach a mutually acceptable agreement

to resolve their dispute”.

a)

Conciliation

b)

Arbitration

c)

Mediation

d)

Med-Arbitration

36.

Abitration is he determination of a dispute by one or more

independent third parties rather than by a court. During

arbitration, an arbitrator hears the arguments of both

parties to a dispute and settles the case by making an

award.

a)

True

b)

False

37.
What does ADR stand for in the context of legal studies?
a)
Alternative Dispute Regulation
b)
Alternate Dispute Resolution
c)
Australian Dispute Resolution
d)
Alternative Dispute Resolution
38.
Which of the following is NOT a method of ADR used in Queensland?
a)
Mediation
b)
Litigation
c)
Conciliation
d)
Arbitration
39.
A neutral third party that assists in resolving disputes in mediation…
a)
Judge
b)
Magistrate
c)
Mediator
d)
Barrister
40.
Which ADR method involves a third party imposing a binding decision?
a)
Mediation
b)
Negotiation
c)
Conciliation
d)
Arbitration
41.
In Queensland, what legislation governs ADR and establishes QCAT?
a)
Australian Legal System Act
b)
Queensland Civil Dispute Resolution Act
c)
Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (QCAT Act)
d)
Alternative Dispute Resolution Act
42.
True or False: ADR methods are more time-consuming and expensive compared to litigation.
a)
True
b)
False
43.
Which ADR method is often used in family law, commercial disputes, and various civil cases?
a)
Arbitration
b)
Negotiation
c)
Mediator
d)
Litigation
44.
What is the primary goal of negotiation in resolving disputes?
a)
Reaching a binding decision
b)
Encouraging compromise
c)
Reducing court fees
d)
Reaching a settlement
45.
Has a neutral 3rd party providing recommendations, but has no authority to impose a decision...
a)
Arbitration
b)
Mediation
c)
Conciliation
d)
Litigation
46.
What type of disputes do Community Justice Centres (CJCs) handle in Queensland?
a)
Criminal matters
b)
Commercial disputes
c)
Civil disputes
d)
Neighborhood disputes, conflicts with service providers, and interpersonal issues
47.
What is the main benefit of ADR over traditional litigation?
a)
More legal fees
b)
Faster resolution
c)
No need for lawyers
d)
No appeals allowed
48.
Requires the participation of parties in mediation before proceeding to a trial in some cases…
a)
Conciliation
b)
Negotiation
c)
Court-Annexed Mediation
d)
Arbitration
49.
In which year was the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act established?
a)
1999
b)
2010
c)
2009
d)
2005
50.
What is the primary role of a conciliator in the dispute resolution process?
a)
Impose a decision
b)
Provide legal advice
c)
Make a binding ruling
d)
Help the parties in resolving their issues
51.
Which ADR method is the most informal and occurs with or without the assistance of lawyers?
a)
Arbitration
b)
Mediation
c)
Conciliation
d)
Negotiation
52.
In which areas are arbitrators commonly used in Queensland?
a)
Family law
b)
Commercial disputes
c)
Criminal matters
d)
Construction disputes and other complex cases
53.
What term is used for the person or entity receiving the binding decision in arbitration?
a)
Plaintiff
b)
Mediator
c)
Conciliator
d)
Respondent
54.
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of ADR in Queensland?
a)
Quicker resolution
b)
Lower cost
c)
Greater control over the outcome
d)
Flexibility in procedure
55.
What is the primary difference between mediation and conciliation?
a)
In conciliation, the parties can impose a decision; in mediation, the conciliator makes the decision.
b)
Mediation is a voluntary process; conciliation is mandatory.
c)
In conciliation, the conciliator provides recommendations; in mediation, the mediator does not impose decisions.
d)
Mediation is only used in criminal matters, while conciliation is used in civil disputes.
56.
Offers a binding decision but is more flexible in procedure compared to court proceedings.
a)
Arbitration
b)
Mediation
c)
Negotiation
d)
Conciliation
57.

It is facilitated negotiation. A third-party neutral does not render an award but facilitates communication between the parties and assists them in reaching a voluntary resolution of their dispute.

a)

arbitration

b)

court litigation

c)

negotiation

d)

mediation

58.

The following are the exception to the application of the ADR Act. 2004, except

a)

future legitime

b)

disputes referred to court-annexed mediation

c)

civil liability

d)

any ground for legal separation

59.

(a)   performs specific roles and responsibilities pertaining to the mediation process as described in the Mediation Process Flowchart.

60.

PMC stands for:

a)

Philippine Mediation Center

b)

Private Mediation Conference

c)

Philippine Mediation Conference

d)

Private Mediation Center

61.

ADR stands for

a)

Automated Discovery Response

b)

Alternative Discovery Response

c)

Alternative Dispute Resolution

d)

Automated Dispute Resolution

62.

What method of ADR is used in the following example?


Joe and Jane are neighbors. Jane is playing her music too loud. Joe calls Jane and asks her to stop playing her music so loud. Jane doesn't think it is loud. She suggests that they contact Bob, president of the neighborhood association, to help them resolve their problem. Joe and Jane met with Bob. Bob suggests Jane keep her volume level at 4 past 10. Jane refuses to agree. Joe and Jane walk away without agreeing to a solution.

a)

arbitration

b)

mediation

c)

negotiation

d)

trial

63.

What method of ADR is used in the following example?


Sam works at Target. Sam doesn't get scheduled as much as he'd like. Sam speaks with his manager, Chris. He asks for more shifts. Chris denies Sam's request. Sam believes he is being discriminated against due to his race. When Sam was hired, his contract stated that all conflicts would be resolved through a neutral third-party who would make the decision for both parties. Dave is the chosen third-party. Dave listens to both sides and decides that Sam is being discriminated against. He tells Chris that he needs to schedule Sam more.

a)

Negotiation

b)

Mediation

c)

Arbitration

d)

Trial

64.

Disadvantages of going to court to resolve a problem include:

a)

a. There is no resolution in court.

b)

b. Going to court can take a long time.

c)

c. Going to court can be expensive.

d)

d. All of the above.

e)

e. Both b + c

65.
What method of ADR is the decision legally binding?
a)
Arbitration
b)
Mediation
c)
Negotiation
d)
Conciliation
66.

What method of ADR does the third party facilitate discussions but does not enter the the arena of the dispute as either a judge or a conciliator?

a)

Conciliation

b)

Mediation

c)

Arbitration

d)

Negotiation

67.
Is ADR cheaper than taking a case to court?
a)
Yes
b)
No
68.
What is a negative of negotiation?
a)
Less formal
b)
Quick
Cheap
c)
Imbalance of power betwee parties
69.
What is a negative of Arbitration?
a)
The decision is binding
b)
No appeal system
c)
Cheaper than a court
70.

A dispute resolution method where a mediator assists parties to exchange ideas, information or possible alternatives

a)

Mediation

b)

Conciliation

c)

Arbitration

d)

Facilitation

71.

An informal dispute resolution method where the two parties discuss the issues before a conciliator who will assist the parties to reach an agreement

a)

Mediation

b)

Arbitration

c)

Conciliation

d)

Judicial determination

72.

A dispute resolution method where both parties present their case before an independent arbitrator who will make a final and binding decision

a)

Arbitration

b)

Conciliation

c)

Judicial Determination

d)

Mediation

73.

What is the role of the mediator?

a)

Offer a solution to the parties involved in the mediation

b)

Act as an impartial third party facilitating discussion without taking a side

c)

Investigate the issue being discussed

d)

To pronounce the verdict of the jury

74.

The outcome of mediation is legally binding

a)

True

b)

False

75.

A conciliator can suggest solutions to the problem being disputed

a)

True

b)

False

76.

The outcome of conciliation is not legally binding

a)

True

b)

False

77.

Which of the following are benefits of arbitration?

a)

Usually faster than a court case

b)

The outcome is legally binding

c)

Allows for win-win scenarios for the parties

d)

Provides a cooperative solution

78.

____________ ____________ is about helping people to change.

a)

Collaboration

b)

Compromise

c)

Conflict mediation

d)

Avoidance

79.

__________________________is almost always a desired strategy because all parties win.

a)

compromise

b)

accomodation

c)

avoidance

d)

competition

80.

__________________________is probably the most satisfactory way to resolve a conflict.

a)

compromise

b)

avoidance

c)

collaboration

d)

competition

81.

Studies show that when students have problems, they frequently turn to their ________________for assistance rather than to adults.

a)

teachers

b)

peers

c)

dogs

d)

relatives

82.

Peer mediation promotes a ________________atmosphere where all participants feel respected.

a)

judgemental

b)

stable

c)

uncomfortable

d)

safe

83.

Conflict mediation in schools results in a reduction of ________________, absenteeism, vandalism, suspensions and punitive actions.

a)

Saturday Schools

b)

detentions

c)

violence

d)

expulsions

84.

The person who is talking receives _______________________of the eye contact from the mediator.

a)

60%

b)

50%

c)

40%

d)

80%

85.

The person who is not talking receives___________________of the eye contact from the mediator.

a)

20%

b)

60%

c)

50%

d)

40%

86.

The conflict mediators must introduce themselves, explain the purpose of the meeting and talk about the _________________ ________________.

a)

ground rules

b)

discipline policy

c)

Saturday School

d)

school rules

87.

Each person takes a ________________telling what happened while others listen.

a)

paper

b)

turn

c)

chance

d)

problem

88.

Conflict mediation in schools shifts the repsonsibility for solving conflict to the ______________________.

a)

troublemaker

b)

administration

c)

teachers

d)

students

89.

Mediators should never take notes while an individual is speaking.

a)

True

b)

False

90.

Peer mediators must be willing to listen to all sides of the issue without judging right or wrong.

a)

True

b)

False

91.

There are five conflict management styles.

a)

True

b)

False

92.

The competition conflict management style can be helpful in an emergency situation.

a)

True

b)

False

93.

Avoidance is a conflict management style that is helpful for those who are careful about picking their fights or conflicts.

a)

True

b)

False

94.

Accomodation is a conflict management style that can be useful when one person's needs are greater than the others or when having one's way is pointless.

a)

True

b)

False

95.

Compromise is a management style that is a win/win situation.

a)

True

b)

False

96.

Collaboration is a management style that requires more time to think through the possible actions.

a)

True

b)

False

97.

How do you think you will do on the real quiz?

a)

Excellent

b)

Good

c)

Okay

d)

Not well

e)

Not sure

98.

Mediation is a voluntary, (a)   process.

99.

selected by they parties, assist the parties in reaching an agreement. ____

a)

facilitator

b)

controller

c)

negotiator

d)

mediator

100.

During the mediation process, it is not possible to stop

a)

T

b)

F

101.

The parties can agree to make their mediated ------agreement into a contract.

(a)  

102.

It is enforceable in court if the contract is immediate broken.

a)

T

b)

F

103.

Mediation process is similar to traditional ---------practiced in many Asian.

(a)  

104.

The main difference between conciliation and mediation is a mediator

a)

T

b)

F

105.

Conciliator asks questions and wait for calmly for a response.

a)

T

b)

F

106.

Mediator suggest solutions and give advice.

a)

T

b)

F

107.

Conciliator stays absolutely neutral and unbiased.

a)

T

b)

F

108.

Mediator do no make-------about who is right or wrong.

(a)  

109.

Can a mediator give advice or suggest solutions? why or why not?

4 lines
110.

Do you agree with the statement "The parties take responsibility for solving their dispute."?

4 lines
111.

the parties who truly create their own solutions are ----- ---- and more frequently keep the agreements they make.

(a)  

112.

Facilitator tries to facilitate the communications and negotiations between parties.

a)

T

b)

F

113.

Why should mediation take place?

4 lines
114.

Mediation is most likely to succeed when

a)

having an ongoing relationship

b)

having a long relationship history

c)

having a periodic talk

115.

Mediation is not likely to succeed when

a)

having a privacy

b)

having a confidential

c)

having a discussion

116.

Most disputes are not resolved within

a)

a day

b)

two days

c)

three days

117.

-------is expensive in terms of money, time, and energy

(a)  

118.

------is the process of bargaining over a set of issues for the purpose of reaching an agreement.

(a)  

119.

In every negotiation there will be a point for each party ----- its minimum level of acceptance.

a)

is belong

b)

shows

c)

represents

120.

In every negotiation, any party can offer a condition.

a)

T

b)

F

121.

It is wise to learn about the other party's ----- -----.

(a)  

122.

A good agreement ------the interests of each of the parties.

a)

maximize

b)

minimize

c)

balance

123.

Good negotiations involve the parties-----and ------- rather than--------

a)

compromising, cooperating, competing

b)

cooperating, compromising, competing

c)

cooperating, competing, compromising

124.

The first point to bear in mind is that the -----made by the 1st party will set out what that party would like to get

(a)  

125.

How many options can 2nd party choose when the 1st party's proposal is made?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

126.

There are some rules to follow during negotiation process.

a)

T

b)

F

127.

Good points about negotiation

a)

enforced settlement

b)

delay tactic

c)

less adversarial